Psychological counseling Handbook of a practical psychologist Compiled by Svetlana Leonidovna Solovieva. Galina Leonidovna

Krachkovskaya Natalya Leonidovna Soviet and Russian actress theater and cinema, Honored Artist of Russia, born in 1938 Once, the head of the course at VGIK, Vladimir Belokurov, took entrance exams as part of the commission. He especially liked the artistic

Balabukha A. Batalov E. Bezgina N. Belyaev A. Berezhnoy S. Bernstein I. Bilenkin D. Borisov V. Borisov L. Brandis E. Braudo E. Britikov A. Bugrov V. Bulychev K. Burya V. Vozdvizhenskaya O. Vulis A Vyatkin A. Gakov Vl. Gevorkyan E. Geller L. Goncharov V. Gopman V. Gorbunova L. Gorchakov V. Gorshenin A. Gromova A. Gurevich G. Dilaktorskaya O. Dinamov S. Dmitrevsky V. Dobrusina T. Evdokimov A. Efremov I. Zhuravleva V. Zakharchenko V Zvantseva E. Zerkalov A. Zuenko E. Ibragimova R. Ivich A. Ignatov S. Isangazin M. Kagarlitsky Yu. Kazakov V. Kalashnikov N. Kan V. Karavaev D. Kashirin A. Kerzin A. Klenov V. Klokova E. Kovsky V. Korolev K. Kudryavtsev S. Kuznetsov G. Kushaev N. Kushch O. Lavrova T. Lanin B. Larin S. Levidova I. Linnik Yu. Lyapunov B. Malevich O. Manukyan A. Medvedev Yu Melnikov A. Milovidov B. Mirer A.I. Mirlis A. Mikhailova L. Mostkov Y. Muravyov V. Mukhortov N. Neelov E. Nekrasov S. Nikolsky S. Novikova N. Nudelman R. Osipov A. Paley A. Parnov E. Perelman Y. Pereslegin S. Plekhanov S. Polyakov P Propp V. Revich V. Rezanova N. Rozanova A. Royfe A. Rostotsky S. Rublev K. Rykachev Ya. Rynin N. Ryurikov Yu. B. Tamarchenko E. Toporov V. Urban A. Fedoseev G. Khalymbadzha I. Khanyutin Yu. Kharitonov E. Khutorskaya L. Chalikova V. Chernysheva T. Chernaya N. Chertkov A. Chistov K. Chudakova M. Shalashova Z. Shatilov I. Shek A. Shestakov V. Shudrya E. Yanovskaya M. ALTOV Heinrich (Pseudo; real full name - ALTSHULLER, Heinrich Saulovich; 1926 - 1998) - prose writer, engineer-inventor, one of the leading authors of the Soviet science fiction 1960 -s. Born in Tashkent, graduated from Azerbaijan. industrial in-t, worked in a closed scientific research institute, as a journalist. Since 1990 he lived in Petrozavodsk. He made his debut in print in 1957 (the story "Zinochka", co-authored with V. Felitsin). Author of the SF prose books Legends of Star Captains (1961), The Scorching Mind (1968), Made for the Storm (1970), pl. short stories and short stories in collective collections (sometimes in collaboration with his wife - V. Zhuravleva). Along with prose works A. belongs to a number of publications of a theoretical nature, of undoubted interest not only for specialists in philology, but also for teachers of technical universities. As the creator of the famous Decision Theory Inventive Challenges(TRIZ), A. paid special attention to the theory of "strong thinking" and "life strategy of a creative person. A prerequisite tv-va according to A. is the ability to operate science fiction. ideas, and therefore in dep. discipline allocated Development Creative Imagination(RTV), based on the use of DOS. techniques for generating new fantastic ideas..." (Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Mn., 1995. P. 33). Together with P. Amnuel, he developed the "Fantasy-2" scale to assess the novelty, persuasiveness and artistic value of SF ideas; of particular interest is and other research A. - "Register of science fiction ideas, plots, situations", in which the author made a successful attempt to classify the ideas used in science fiction, as well as to identify the ratio of science fiction ideas that have received their continuation in real life (Space flights, laser beam Most of A.'s articles are devoted to the complex relationship between science and fiction, and articles on the problems of contemporary Soviet science fiction have not lost their relevance. Bibliography 1. ugly ducklings science fiction, or Fifty Ideas of Alexander Belyaev // Pole of Risk. - Baku: Ganjlik, 1970. - S. 201-226. 2. Paints for fantasy // Lit. Azerbaijan. - 1970. - N 11. - S. 118-124. 3. Course per person. We continue the discussion of science fiction issues // Lit. and life. - 1960. - 31 Aug. 4. Gain wings // On literature for children: Sat. Art. Issue. 10. - L .: Det. lit., 1968. - S. 156-165. 5. Rereading Wells // These amazing stars: Sat. - Baku, 1966. 6. Frontiers of Science and Fiction // Knowledge is Power. - 1963. - N 11. - S. 55-56. 7. The fate of the predictions of Jules Verne // World of Adventures. - M.: Detgiz, 1963. - S. 521-543. 8. Fiction and readers // Problems of sociology of the press. Issue. 2. - Novosibirsk, 1970. - S. 74-91. 9. Fantasts are repeated // Koms. truth. - 1962. - 24 Dec. 10. To become a princess. [Problems of development of modern. owls. NF] // About literature for children: Sat. Art. issue 13. - L .: Det. lit., 1968. - S. 45-64; The same // Det. lit. - 1968. - N 8. - S. 9-13. 11. Screen open to the future. [On the problems of cinema fiction] // The Art of Cinema. - 1965. - N 97. - S. 62-66. - In co-authorship with V. Zhuravleva. 12. Sketches about fantasy // NF: Sat. Issue. 22. - M.: Knowledge, 1980. - S. 217-235. LIT.: Borisov V. Altov, Genrikh Saulovich // Encyclopedia of Science Fiction: Who's Who. - Minsk: Galaxias, 1995. - S. 31-33; Urban A. Let's return to addictions // Det. lit. - 1969. - N 9. - S. 2-5. AMUSIN, Mark Fomich (b. 1948) - critic, literary critic. Born in Leningrad (St. Petersburg); Graduated from the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute of Communications. M.A. Bonch-Bruevich. Since the late 1970s, he has appeared in print with literary critical articles, mainly devoted to various aspects of Russian fantastic prose. Published in the magazines "Neva", "Star", "Lit. review". In the mid 1990s. emigrated to Israel. The author of the first Russian-language monograph devoted to the review of the work of A. and B. Strugatsky "The Strugatsky Brothers. An Essay on Creativity" (1996), in which the problems, poetics and figurative system works of outstanding domestic science fiction writers. It is also known for a number of critical publications on the problems of modern Russian science fiction literature. Bibliography 1. Brothers Strugatsky. Essay on creativity. - Jerusalem: Beseder Ltd, 1996. - 187 p. ------ 2. In search of a wonderful alloy. Notes on fantasy-everyday prose // Neva. - 1983. - N 10. - S. 157-164. 3. Is it far from the future? // Neva. - 1988. - N 2. ANDREEV Kirill Konstantinovich (1899 - 1967) - Writer, critic, essayist. Born and died in Moscow. He made his debut in print in 1927. Lit. editor in the publishing house "Children's Literature". Creativity A. is closely connected with adventure and fantasy literature: he acted as the author of afterwords to science fiction books, compiler and commentator. Prefaces and afterwords to the books by J. Verne, S. Lem, R. Bradbury distinguishes among related works an excellent knowledge of the material and an undoubted gift of the artist, which allowed them to rightfully take their place in the golden fund of commentary criticism. A special place in A.'s work is occupied by the documentary book "Three Lives of Jules Verne" (1956. 1957. 1960), which contains a lot of interesting facts life and creative biography French writer. The book "Adventurers" (1968) also stands out, containing essays on the most widely read adventure and science fiction writers in our country - R. Stevenson, A. Conan Doyle, A. Green ... It should be noted that A. always spoke as one of the most active organizers of the development and propaganda of the SF: both as an editor of a publishing house, and as an organizer of various events for science fiction writers through the SP, etc. etc. Bibliography 1. Adventure seekers.- M.: Det.lit., 1968.-256 p.; 2. Three lives of Jules Verne.- M.: Young Guard, 1956.-311 p. (ZhZL); Same: 2nd ed.-M., 1957; Same: 3rd ed.-M., 1960. _______________ 3. Running time // Fiction-1963.- M.: Mol. Guard, 1963.- S. 3-20. 4. Will we be like this? // Strugatsky A. and B. Return (Noon, 22nd century). - M.: Detgiz, 1962. 5. Jules Verne // Ogonyok. - 1953. - N 6. - S. 25. 6. Jules Verne // Verne J. Sobr. op. In 12 volumes - M .: Khudozhestv. lit., 1954. - T. 1. - S. 5-42. 7. Tomorrow will come // Novy Mir.- 1952.- N 9.- S.274-277. 8. Books about the future society // Children's literature. 1960. - M .: Detgiz, 1961. - P. 33-57; 9. The world of tomorrow // Novy Mir.- 1959.- N 6.- P.241-247; 10. Lem vs. Lem // Lit.gaz. - 1965. - 26 Oct. 11. About J.Verne's novel "Journey to the Center of the Earth" // Technique-youth. - 1953. - N 12. - S. 14-17. 12. About the work of Vl. Nemtsov // Nemtsov V. Fireball. - M., 1958. 13. Afterword // Verne J. Mysterious Island. - M.: Mosk. worker, 1956. - S. 495-505. 14. Almost the same ... // Lit.gaz. - 1965. - May 27. - P.3. 15. Preface // J. Verne. Twenty thousand leagues under the sea. - M.: Mol. guard, 1955. - S. 3-10. 16. Preface // J. Verne. Mysterious Island. - M.: Mol. guard, 1955. - S. 3-10. 17. Preface // Bradbury R. Fiction.- M.: Knowledge, 1963.- P.5-24; 18. Foreword // Verne J. Children of Captain Grant.- M .: Mol.gvardiya, 1955.- P.3-16; 19. Word about tomorrow// News. - 1960. - February 15. 20. Stanislav Lem // Lem S. Magellanic Cloud.- M.: Detgiz, 1960.- P.5-12; 21. Peers of youth // Seeker.- 1961.- N 3.- S. 91-93. 22. Morning new era// New signal.- M.: Knowledge, 1963. 23. Fiction. Year 1962 // Technique-youth.- 1962.- N 12.- P.28-29; 24. Fiction by Ray Bradbury // New signal. - P.216-220; 25. Four future Stanislav Lem // Lem S. High Castle.- M .: Mol.guard, 1969.- P.132-143. LIT.: Inozemtsev I. The Fourth Life of Jules Verne: [Rec. on the book: Andreev K. Three Lives of Jules Verne. - M., 1956] // Spark. - 1957. - N 22. - S. 21; Klimova V. A peer of future generations: [Rec. on the book: Andreev K. Three Lives of Jules Verne. - M., 1956] // Komsomol. truth. - 1957. - June 29; Levin F. Review: [Andreev K. Adventure seekers. M., 1966] // Lit. gas. - 1967. - January 4; Osipov A. Fiction from "A" to "Z". Andreev K.K. // Altair.- M., 1993.- N 1.- S.155-156; Ryss E. Afterword // Andreev K. Adventure seekers. - M., 1969. ANIKEEV Vladimir Ivanovich (1950) - Bibliographer, translator of the National Philosophy. Graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry. Belarusian State. university Worked as a junior researcher. an employee in the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus. He combines scientific work with translation (translations of SF from English and Polish) and bibliographic activities in the field of SF. Of greatest interest is the bio-bibliographic guide compiled by A. - "Writers and Critics of Science Fiction in the Polish Republic" (1990). Member of the editorial board of the NF magazine "Fantakrim-MEGA". Lives in Minsk. Bibliography 1. Bibliographic works 1. Bibliography of translations of Paul Anderson's works into Russian. lang. // Fantacream-MEGA. - Mn., 1991. - N 3. - S.89. - In co-authorship with I.G. Khalymbadzha. 2. We say: French fiction. We read: Jules Verne: Franz. fantasy in Russian translations (1991-1993) //Fantakrim-MEGA. - 1993.- N 6. - S.42-43. 3. The ice has broken...: Anglo-American science fiction in Russian. lang.: Experience of Bibliography // Fantakrim-MEGA. - 1992, No. 6; 1993, N.N. 2-6; 1994, N.N. 1-4; 1995, No. 1-5. 4. Writers and Critics of Science Fiction in the Polish Republic (Materials for Bibliography) // Witch Slayer. - M.: Mol.guard, 1990. - C. 317-351. 2. Critical articles, essays 5. Dead swell and " new wave" // Sail. - Mn., 1988. - N 7. - C.62-63. 6. Are we being translated? We are translating ... // Fantakrim-MEGA. - 1995. - N 3. - C. 28- 30.7. Science fiction Poland // Witch Slayer. - M., 1990. - C.305-316; Also: Fiction of Poland. // Phantacrym - MEGA. - 1990. - N 1. - C.76-81. 8. Shadows over the city rose...: Rec. on book. E. Drozda "Shadows over

Friends, I inform you that the club-studio "PARUS" with the support of the VRO LLC "Union of Writers of Russia" is applying for the title of "Honorary Citizen of the City of Voronezh" to Ivan Egorovich Bezgin. We prepared the necessary package of documents, attached to the characteristics of publications in various media, an essay by Y. Kurguzov, etc. I hope that we will be supported by my colleagues in the City Public Chamber, as well as deputies of the City Duma. Below - a brief description of and a film by Vladimir Krapotkin about the master Bezgin. Wish us luck, friends! CHARACTERISTICS Bezgin Ivan Egorovich was born on June 2, 1939 in the village of Maly Samovets, Ertilsky district, Voronezh region. Musician, member of the Russian Union master artists and restorers musical instruments(since 2003), laureate of numerous folk art festivals. In Voronezh since 1954. Studied in Voronezh music school guitar class (1967-1969) Worked as a mechanic at the factories of Voronezh (1956-1974) Kirov, club mechanical plant(1962-1967), Palace of Culture named after the 50th anniversary of October (1967-1985) Supervised music studio in the Soviet region. He brought up dozens of students - guitarists. Author of compositions for guitar (etudes, waltzes, quadrille, tango), numerous arrangements of Russian and gypsy romances. Since 1974 has been manufacturing classical guitars. To date, he has made more than 150 guitars that sound on different stages: in Russia, Poland, USA, Israel, Germany. I.E. Bezgin's guitars are played famous musicians: Zhanna Bichevskaya, Sergey Orekhov, Irina Makarova, Anatoly Belyaev, Konstantin Shatalov, Svyatoslav Yeshchenko (Moscow), Larisa Dyakova, Leonid Shumovsky, Vyacheslav Vorotilin, priest Father Alexy, Alexander Tsys (Voronezh), musicians from Yekaterinburg, Kaliningrad, Chelyabinsk, Lipetsk , Krasnodar, Tula, Petrozavodsk and many other cities. Since 1999 – consultant of CJSC “Akkord” (Bobrov, Voronezh region) In 2003 he received diplomas All-Russian festival masters of musical instruments named after I. Batov (Moscow) and the 5th International national competition classical guitar makers (for the most original guitar) in St. Petersburg. Two films were made about Bezgin: “The Poor Rich Man” (author L. Dyakova) and “The Master and Margarita” (author V. Krapotkin) Master Bezgin is the hero of stories by famous Voronezh writers Vyacheslav Degtev (“Russian Soul”) and Yuri Kurguzov ( "The Golden Thread of the Master") He is the hero of numerous publications in local and federal media (authors of articles: A. Starukhin, L. Shumovsky, V. Yeletskikh, N. Bateykina, S. Synorov, L. Mikhailova and many others), in which Ivan Yegorovich Bezgin is often called the "Voronezh Stradivari". I.E. Bezgin - personalia of the Voronezh historical and cultural encyclopedia edited by O.G. Lasunsky (2006)

Administrative decision

Case No. 3-32/2013

P O S T A N O V L E N I E

in the case of an administrative offense

Justice of the Peace Court Section No. 2, Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk Region, Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Kruglova, under Secretary E.A. Fedotova, having considered the case of an administrative offense against

Bezgin, born, born, living at the address of Snezhinsk, earlier during the year not brought to administrative responsibility for offenses related to violation of the rules traffic,

brought to administrative responsibility for hours.4 Article. Section II. Special part > Chapter 12. Administrative offenses in the field of traffic > Article 12.8. Control vehicle by a driver in a state of intoxication, the transfer of control of a vehicle to a person in a state of intoxication" target="_blank"> 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation,

U S T A N O V & L:

Bezgin I.R. re-driving a car while under the influence of alcohol. The offense was committed under the following circumstances:

Bezgin I.R. decision of the justice of the peace judicial district g. Snezhinsk from was found guilty of an offense, responsibility for which is provided h.1 Article. Section II. Special part > Chapter 12. Administrative offenses in the field of traffic > Article 12.8. Driving a vehicle by a driver in a state of intoxication, transferring control of a vehicle to a person in a state of intoxication" target="_blank"> 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, he was sentenced to deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of 1 year 7 months.

Bezgin I.R. at 23:30, in violation of clause 2.7 of the traffic rules of the Russian Federation, he repeatedly drove a state car while intoxicated. number near the city of Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk region, where he was detained by police officers.

Bezgin I.R. submitted a statement asking the case to be considered in his absence, indicated that he agreed with the offense.

Under such circumstances, the justice of the peace considers it possible to consider the case in his absence.

After examining the case file, the justice of the peace considers the following:

Wine Bezgina I.R. in committing the said administrative offense is confirmed by the following evidence:

Protocol on an administrative offense, drawn up in relation to Bezgin AND.RV. was familiarized, there is his signature in the protocol. As follows from the content of the protocol, the provisions of Art. RF Bezgin I.R. were explained what his signature is in the protocol.

Protocol on the removal of Bezgin I.R. from driving a state vehicle. number, grounds for removal Bezgina AND.R. from driving a vehicle is the smell of alcohol from the mouth, behavior that does not correspond to the situation.

An act of examination for the state of alcoholic intoxication drawn up by a traffic police inspector immediately after the commission of this offense. The act states that Bezgin AND.R. at the time of the examination was in a state of intoxication. The act reflects that there is a smell of alcohol from the oral cavity, behavior that does not correspond to the situation.

As can be seen from the act, the examination was carried out using a technical measuring instrument ALCOTECTOR PRO-100 COMBI device No. 637023 in accordance with the "Rules for the examination of a person who drives a vehicle for alcohol intoxication and registration of its results, sending the specified person for a medical examination for a state of intoxication, medical examination this person to the state of intoxication and registration of its results”, approved by the Government Decree Russian Federation dated June 26, 2008 No. 475.

A printout of a technical instrument for measuring an ethanol vapor analyzer, attached to the case file, according to which, in exhaled by Bezgin I.R. in air, the content of absolute ethyl alcohol is 0.643 mg/l;

A document-report of the traffic police inspector, which sets out the circumstances specified in the protocol on an administrative offense;

Litigation on:

Arbitrage practice on the application of Art. 12.8, 12.26 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation

Yu.N. Bezgin

A.F. Urazova

TECHNOLOGY AND MACHINERY

FILLING WORKS

Yekaterinburg Electronic archive of UGLTU Published on the recommendation of the methodological ILBiDS.

Reviewer - Professor of the Department of TOLP, Dr. Tech. sciences Gerts E.F.

Editor E.L. Mikhailova Computer layout operator E.A. Gazeeva Signed for publication on 30.01.15 Pos. 4 Flat printing Format 6084 1/16 Circulation 10 copies.

Order no. l. 1.16 Price rub. cop.

Editorial and Publishing Department of the USFTU General provisions In accordance with the program of the course "Technology and machines of logging operations" of direction 250400.62 (35.03.02) "Technology of logging and wood processing industries", it is envisaged to study the structures of logging machines and mechanisms, schemes and technologies for their use for logging operations in laboratory classes. Students during the laboratory work must:

To study various technologies of logging operations;

To study the purpose and arrangement of machines and mechanisms for logging;

Learn to draw up schemes for performing operations;

Learn how to calculate the technological parameters of the operation of logging machines and equipment.

When performing laboratory work, students make an individual report of the brigade.

The main objectives of the guidelines:

1) theoretical training of students in the course being studied and the acquisition of skills in practical application acquired knowledge;

2) preparation for execution term paper in the discipline "Technology and machines of logging operations" and the technological part of the final qualifying work.

Before starting to study the discipline, the student must attend a theoretical course of lectures on the disciplines "Theory of moving and processing operations", "Technology of logging abroad".

In addition, the student must know the basic concepts related to the technology and equipment of the forest industry; definitions, classification of logging operations; principles of formation of machine systems; apply the skills of calculating the performance of machines and mechanisms; have an idea about technological processes logging operations, about the arrangement of logging equipment.

General instructions for performing laboratory work During the laboratory classes a group of students is divided into teams of 3-4 people in such a way that there are no more than 10-13 people for each head of classes.

After studying the operations performed, machines or mechanisms, it is necessary to independently draw up a technical specification, bring a drawing or a technological scheme of work and receive a task from the teacher with the initial data for calculating the shift productivity of the equipment.

A report on the work done is submitted to the teacher before the next laboratory work.

–  –  –

Safety precautions when performing laboratory work Before starting laboratory work, the teacher conducts an introductory safety briefing, and students sign in a special journal about the briefing.

–  –  –

Topic: "Tree felling: gasoline-powered chain saws, feller buncher, harvester"

Questions to study:

1. The concept of the operation "felling the forest".

3. Apiary development schemes:

With the use of a gasoline-powered saw (narrow-apiary, medium-apiary, wide-apiary technology);

With the use of a feller buncher (single-tape, two-tape, three-tape methods, VPM operation schemes);

With the use of a harvester (when placing a portage on the border and in the middle of the apiary, with stops at half apiaries, with an auxiliary corridor).

4. Determine the shifting productivity of the chainsaw and feller buncher on the felling of the forest and compare them with the corresponding norms for the production of Nvyr (ENiR).

The shift performance of a gasoline-powered saw is calculated by the formula T Qchl P s0 s2, tp where T is the shift time, s;

Qchl – whip volume, m3;

c0 is a coefficient that takes into account the costs of preparing the workplace and transitions from tree to tree (c0 = 0.15…0.8);

c2 – working time utilization factor (c2 = 0.8…0.9);

tp is the time of cutting one tree;

–  –  –

where N is the power of the saw engine, kW (N = 4.4);

– Efficiency of transmission from the engine to the saw chain (= 0.92);

- friction coefficient of the chain on the tire (= 0.1);

Рн – worker pushing force, N (Рн = 16…20);

ао is a coefficient depending on the sharpness of the chain teeth, (ао = 0.6…1).

–  –  –

Q0 104 a(lmax (lmax lmin))M, where Q0 is the volume of the package formed by the vehicle from one stop, m3;

a is a coefficient that takes into account the operating conditions of the machine (when developing the lane on one side of the machine a=1, on both sides a=2);

M – forests per 1 ha, m3;

lmax, lmin - the largest and smallest outreach of the machine manipulator, m;

–  –  –

where t is the cycle time, s;

t1 – guidance and delivery of the harvester unit to the tree, s;

t2 – harvester unit lever clamp, s;

t3 – tree felling, s;

t4 - delimbing, s;

t5 - bucking whips;

t6 - moving from one technological site to another per tree, p.

t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6 determined by measuring their duration with a stopwatch.

5. Basic provisions for safety on the roll for each type of equipment.

–  –  –

Topic: "Pruning: delimbing machines, gas-powered saws"

Questions to study:

1. The concept of the "branching" operation.

2. Short description and purpose of the equipment used.

3. Schemes for cleaning branches in the upper warehouse, in the apiary.

4. Determine the shift productivity of machines and mechanisms during the operation and compare with the production rate Nvyr (ENiR).

–  –  –

5. The main methods of disposal of logging residues.

6. Safety guidelines for delimbing for each type of equipment.

–  –  –

Questions to study:

1. Classification of applied machine systems:

1.1. VPM+Skidder+Processor

1.2. Harvester+Forwarder

1.3. Forvester

2. Professions of workers and their job responsibilities

3. Ways to develop apiaries

4. Performance calculation:

4.1. harvester

Calculate the productivity of the harvester:

–  –  –

where Tcm is the time of the working shift, min.; tp – regulated downtime, min (15…30 min); Vchl is the average volume of the whip, m3; tc – cycle time, min.

The cycle time consists of the time of guiding and delivering the harvester head to the tree, clamping the levers of the harvester head, sawing and felling the tree, trimming branches, bucking the whips, moving from one technological parking lot to another per tree.

–  –  –

4.2. Forwarder Calculate the maximum possible volume of assortment moved by the forwarder, depending on the load capacity and reach of the manipulator:

–  –  –

where Tm = 145 kNm is the lifting moment, b is the coefficient expressing the relationship between the load capacity and the outreach of the manipulator;

y \u003d 800 kg / m 3 - wood density; g = 9.81 kgm/s2 is the free fall acceleration.

–  –  –

where Tcm is the time of the working shift, min; tp - regulated downtime, min. (15…30 min); Vpack is the average volume of a pack of transported assortments, m3; tc – cycle time, min.

–  –  –

Topic: "Skidding wood with tractors"

Tractors with choker equipment, with a manipulator, skiders, forwarders

Questions to study:

1. Brief description of the operation.

2. Brief description of the purpose of the equipment used.

3. Schemes of tractor operation, skidding conditions.

4. Determine the shift productivity of tractors and compare it with the production rate Nvyr (ENiR):

–  –  –

where Vp, Vsh, V1y, Vy are the speed of the tractor in the corresponding gears from technical specifications base tractor, km/h

The collection time tc of the cart and the uncoupling time of the cart t0 are taken according to ENViR and depend on the average volume and type of skidder within 12 ... 32 min for TT-4, TT-4M, TDT-55, TDT-55A.

Pack uncoupling time t0 for chokerless tractors 0.15…0.25 min.

Pack collection time tb with chokerless tractors LT-154, LT-157, LT-171, LT-89 – 1.0…2.5 min; LP-18B, LP-18A, TB-1, TB-1M - 2.0 ... 3.0 min per 1 m3 of skid pack.

–  –  –

If the condition Fk Fst is met, i.e., there is no slipping of the tractor with a pack of timber, we substitute into the tractor performance formula Psm smallest value Qmin.

Calculate forwarder performance:

–  –  –

where a is the width of the apiary, 12…15 m;

q is timber stock, m3/ha;

p is the share of the harvested stock, 0.3…1;

i is the proportion of timber of a certain variety group, 0 i 1.

The unloading travel time t8 should be taken into account if the forwarder sorts timber during unloading and stacking. In this case, the calculation is carried out according to a formula similar to t7.

–  –  –

1. Matveiko, A.P. Technology and equipment of logging production [Text]: a textbook for university students inzh.-ekon. specialist.

forestry complex / A.P. Matveiko. - Minsk: Tekhnoperspektiva, 2006.

447 p.: ill. - Bibliography: p. 441.

2. Technology and machines of logging operations [Text]: a textbook for university students studying in the direction of preparing diploma. specialists, masters and bachelors of direction 250400 “Logging technology. and woodworker. pr-v ”on the profile“ Forest engineering business ” / V.I. Patyakin [et al.]; ed. V. I. Patyakin;

St. Petersburg. state. forest engineering un-t im. S. M. Kirov. - St. Petersburg: SPbGLTU, 2012. - 362 p.: ill. - Bibliography: p. 360.

3. Azarenok, V.A. Cut-to-length logging [Text] / V.A. Azarenok, E.F. Hertz, A.V. Mekhrentsev; Ural. state. forest engineering acad. Yekaterinburg, 1999. - 134 p.

4. Azarenok, V.A. Ecologized logging: textbook. allowance / V.A. Azarenok; UGLTA. Yekaterinburg, 1998. - 99 p.

5. Gorokhovsky, K.F. Machines and equipment for logging and timber storage works [Text] / K.F. Gorokhovsky, N.V. Livshits. M.:

Ecology, 1991. - 528 p.

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