The Hermitage is the largest museum in the world. The most famous museums in the world

I present to you the most famous and greatest museums in the world. If you are close to these museums, be sure to check it out. You will be impressed by what you see.

In the first place of such a list will definitely be the Paris Louvre.

Without a doubt the most famous museum in the world, the Louvre was a medieval fortress and palace of the kings of France before it became a museum two centuries ago. Even the modernization of the square with the addition of a glass pyramid in its center does not take anything away from the historical charm of the Louvre Palace. The museum's collections, which range from the birth of great ancient civilizations to the first half of the 19th century, are among the most outstanding on the planet. You will find here the works of the most famous artists in history such as da Vinci and Rembrandt. The main attraction of the Louvre is Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.

Hermitage, St. Petersburg.

This gigantic museum has the largest collection of paintings in the world. It is a stunning place that illuminates the history of the world from the Stone Age to the present, and especially impressive is the Golden Room with its amazing precious stones. The Hermitage Museum is the most visited in Russia. It is scenically located along the waterfront area in the Center of St. Petersburg. This is a whole museum complex, which includes six different buildings of a unique architectural design. Without a doubt, Emitage is one of the greatest museums world, an outstanding landmark of St. Petersburg.

British museum in London.

Here are collected millions of works of art from all over the world. The galleries of the British Museum are dedicated to Egypt, Greece, Roman civilization, Asia, Africa and medieval Europe, tracing human history and culture. It houses the Parthenon marble that once adorned the Parthenon in Athens. The museum attracts six million visitors every year. If you can't get to the Egyptian Museum, then you can view the largest and most comprehensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside Cairo right here. Also impressive is the new reading room British Museum, which you can see in the photo below:

Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

In the Egyptian Museum of Cairo you will find the most complete collection of Egyptian art in the world. Among the thousands of treasures are also famous exhibits from the tomb of Tutankhamun. In 1835, the Egyptian government established the "Egyptian Antiquities Service" in an attempt to stop the looting of archaeological sites and to organize an exhibition of the artifacts collected. The Egyptian Museum was built in 1900 and now houses over 120,000 objects from the prehistoric era to the Greco-Roman period, including the ancient sculptures of the Sphinx. If you are exploring the sights of Egypt, then you should not miss the Egyptian Museum of Cairo.

Uffizi Gallery in Florence

UNESCO estimates that 60% of the most popular artwork in the world are located in Italy, and more than half of them are located in Florence. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence will amaze you to the core. This is definitely one of the finest collections of paintings and sculptures on the planet, with works dating back to the Renaissance by masters such as da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Caravaggio and many more. One of the main attractions here is the Birth of Venus Botticelli.

Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

Created in 1870, the Metropolitan Museum of Art houses more than two million works of art from around the world, from antiquity to modern times. You will find everything from Islamic and European paintings, to collections of weapons and armor. Although there are many other great museums in New York such as the Guggenheim, the Met is one of the most significant. This is truly one of the greatest museums in the world.

State Museum in Amsterdam

The Rijksmuseum is located near the center of Amsterdam. This is one of the greatest museums and definitely worth a visit during a trip to one of the most beautiful European capitals. The museum overlooks one of the iconic water channels of Amsterdam, while on the opposite side there is a spacious panoramic square with a green picturesque lawn. Inside, you can fully immerse yourself in the art and history of the Netherlands. With a collection of nearly 1 million pieces, it is perfect place to indulge in inspiring masterpieces by Rembrandt, Frans Hals and more Dutch artists. Read more about it in the selection of the best museums in Amsterdam.

Vatican Museum

The imposing Vatican Museum contains 22 individual collections, ranging from Etruscan and Egyptian art to maps and modern religious art. Even if you are not religious, you will still be impressed by the sheer beauty and splendor of Michelangelo's dome and Bernini's spiral columns. The main values ​​here are the renovated Sistine Chapel and the Raphael Rooms.

Hello dear guys! And to you, dear adults, also a big and warm hello!

Probably, each of you at least once was in the museum. Every day around the world, thousands of tourists line up in long lines to see works of science and art, visit various exhibitions and then exchange their impressions of what they saw.

Many of the cultural attractions are known for their fame around the planet. Do you know those - those where any traveler would like to go?

I propose to recall the most famous museums in the world, scattered across different countries, so that when you are going on a long journey, you can plan a visit to them in your excursion program. Well, right now, so that you can talk about them in an interesting and exciting way in class.

So, the top ten of the most famous of the well-known, according to the ShkolaLa blog.

Lesson plan:

Paris Louvre

Once a medieval fortress, and then the residence of the French kings, it opened to visitors in 1793. 160106 square meters of the total area occupied, more than 400 thousand exhibits presented - all this is about the great and bewitching Louvre!

Its centrally located glass pyramid attracts about 9.5 million visitors every year and becomes a photographic attraction as one of the symbols of Paris. This is the place where one of the world's artistic mysteries is located - da Vinci's painting "Mona Lisa".

Today, the Louvre has seven huge departments, in which it is possible, as they say, to examine in detail the exhibition items in just a week, no less. Here are present:

• Department applied arts;
• halls of painting, graphics and sculpture;
• art of ancient Egypt and ancient east;
• Islamic and Greek departments;
• Roman hall;
• and culture of the Etruscan Empire.

Vatican Museums in Rome

The exhibition complex has 1,400 halls and 50,000 objects are located in them. Get ready to walk about 7 kilometers to see all the exhibits.

The heart of the Vatican Museum is considered The Sistine Chapel- a monument of the Renaissance, the walls of which were painted by Michelangelo. You can reach it only by overcoming the entire museum corridor.

The construction of the Italian museum began as early as the 4th century - then the first stones of St. Peter's Church were laid, only in the 9th century did the walls appear, and by the 13th century they lined up in the papal Vatican residence. Every year, about 5 million visitors come here to see with their own eyes the treasures collected by Roman Catholics over several centuries.

British Museum in London

The exhibition center, which opened in 1759, has a rather complicated history, and there are dark spots in the description. It is called not only a museum of all civilizations, but also a repository of stolen masterpieces.

This is the place where the cultural objects of Egypt, Greece, Rome, Asia and Africa are located, as well as medieval Europe. Only now, many of the 8 million exhibits appeared in the British Museum in a far from honest way. So, the ancient Egyptian Rosetta stone, however, like some other assets from Egypt, came here after being taken from Napoleon's army.

From Greece, with the strange permission of the Turkish ruler, precious sculptural expositions were taken to London.

By the way, admission to the British Museum is absolutely free.

Japanese National Museum in Tokyo

Dedicated to nature and science, it differs in that, along with the wonders of technology, there are stuffed animals, found remains of dinosaurs and their models.

Here, on the roof of a six-story building, you will find a botanical garden with sun umbrellas that automatically open when approached. There is a "hall of the forest" where you can wander among the rich flora.

In the global gallery you can follow the evolution of all life on Earth and get acquainted with modern technologies, and in Japanese learn historical facts about the land of the rising sun.

And this museum is also included in the list of famous places, because visitors can become scientists for a moment and personally conduct a series of experiments.

American Metropolitan

This museum is located in New York and is rightfully one of the most famous. Judge for yourself: here are collected artifacts of the Paleolithic era, which are adjacent to modern exhibits from the field of pop art, there are cultural objects from Africa, the East and Europe, paintings from the 12th to the 19th centuries, musical instruments, weapons and clothing of the peoples of the five continents.

The museum appeared thanks to a group of entrepreneurs, public figures and artists who donated their collections to him, and they were replenished with two million exhibition items. In general, there is something to see here!

Square cultural heritage America is divided by luxurious passages and staircases that combine buildings from different times with tall columns, fountains and stained glass windows. Moreover, its name has nothing to do with underground transport, but is derived from the word "metropolis", that is, "big city".

Madrid Prado Museum

Spanish Cultural Center painting has collected under one roof more than 7600 paintings, 1000 sculptures, 8000 drawings, 1300 pieces of art. It got its name from the park of the same name in which it is located.

Although there are no elegant interiors and gilded staircases, the museum has a huge number of collections of paintings from different European schools: Spanish, Italian, German, British, most of of which was collected by the church and representatives of the royal family.

By the way, there is a copy of the Mona Lisa in the Louvre, drawn by a student of Leonardo da Vinci.

Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam

The main state museum of Holland is located in an old palace with towers and relief sculptures and is divided into 200 rooms, where many masterpieces of Dutch and world art are located. The red brick building stands on the canal embankment and stretches for an entire block.

The main masterpiece of the Amsterdam Museum is Rembrandt's painting "The Night Watch".

There are also canvases by artists of the Golden Age. And the exhibition halls abound with various antique gizmos from antique furniture to porcelain tableware.

Petersburg Hermitage

Russia, too, can rightfully enter the list and boast of a museum heritage known throughout the world. The Russian cultural giant is famous for the world's largest collection of paintings. Here you can get acquainted with the history from the Stone Age to the present, and the Golden Room is a separate story, because jewels are collected there. Russian empire and not only!

The Hermitage originates from the collection of Empress Catherine II and, having subsequently expanded, today it is a museum complex of six buildings, where more than 3 million exhibits are presented.

Cairo Museum

This cultural site was until recently famous for its complete collection of Egyptian art, which contains thousands of treasures from the tombs of Tutankhamun.

Before the revolution in Egypt, the Cairo Museum had more than 120,000 ancient exhibits, including monumental sculptures Sphinx ancient period, tombs and mummies of Egyptian pharaohs, jewelry of queens.

One can only hope that the Egyptian nation will be able to preserve its heritage.

Archaeological Museum in Athens

This is the largest cultural center in Greece, which houses exhibits different eras, but the collections of ceramics and sculpture are on the list of the richest in the world.

The diverse collections of the museum include finds as far back as 6800 BC, among which are clay, stone and bone vessels, weapons, jewelry and tools.

Various museum items

Today we have compiled a list of ten famous museums world, located in different countries which are on everyone's lips. But there are museums in the world that few people know about, but which it would be worth knowing about, because they are very unusual. The video below shows some of them.

I hope the information presented in the article will help you in the development of your research projects.

Good luck with your studies!

Evgenia Klimkovich.

1. Louvre (France Paris)

Perhaps, the most famous museum in the world. The former building of the royal palace became a museum in the 18th century. It is located at 160 106 square meters, which cannot be bypassed even in a few days. But for tourists there are short sightseeing tours for 2 hours, which are designed to get acquainted with the most popular and iconic exhibits.

2. Hermitage (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Here is placed the world's largest collection of paintings. It is the most visited museum in Russia. It is loved by both tourists from other countries and locals. The beginning of the Hermitage was laid by Catherine II, who acquired works of art for herself.

3. Cairo Egyptian Museum (Egypt, Cairo)

In this museum, in addition to the collection of Egyptian art, there are exhibits of Tutankhamun's tomb. The most ancient artifacts of the museum are at least five thousand years old. AT Cairo Museum there is everything that was saved after the excavations.

4. British Museum (Great Britain, London)

This is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. It contains masterpieces and relics from different eras from around the world. Here are exhibits of ancient Egypt, which are not even in the Cairo Museum. And London itself accommodates more museums and exhibitions than any other capital in the world.

5. Uffizi Gallery (Italy, Florence)

This museum was created as a collection of statues, but many years later, it became a collection the largest collection of famous paintings.

6. Vatican Museum (Italy, Rome, Vatican)

the Vatican is the most small state in the world, but for any tourist, the Vatican is only a museum and the Cathedral of St. Peter. Tours at the Vatican Museum are like the subway at rush hour, and the opening time is generally better to oversleep or spend it on booking a ticket via the Internet. And on Monday, when all other museums are closed, it’s better not to go there at all. But, despite the hype, this museum is still impossible not to visit.

7. Prado Museum (Spain, Madrid)

It is one of the most visited museums in the world. Every year, the expositions of the Prado Museum attract more than 2.5 million tourists from all over the world. Compared to the museums described above, the Prado Museum is the smallest.

8. State Museum in Amsterdam (Netherlands, Amsterdam)

The largest museum in the country. In 1906 it was rebuilt to accommodate paintings by Rembrandt "Night Watch". Most tourists visit the museum because of her.

9. Metropolitan Museum (USA, New York)

The main building of the Museum - The Met, according to experts, is the largest in the world art gallery. And the museum's collection, which contains exhibits from the times of Antiquity and Ancient Egypt, to paintings and sculptures of almost all contemporary masters , is one of the largest and most important collections on earth.

10. National Museum Archeology (Greece, Athens)

Here is the meeting exhibits of ancient Greece from the Neolithic to Roman times, which were not exported from Greece to other museums of the world numerous conquerors.

Original article and photo: tvoytrip.ru

The Grand Egyptian Museum will open in Giza in 2015. It will be built next to the famous pyramids. It is planned that it will become one of the largest museums in the world (its area should be about 480 thousand square meters).

The museum will contain more than 120 thousand artifacts reflecting the history of Egypt over the past 7 thousand years, as well as all the treasures from the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun. In addition, it will become the largest center of Egyptology in the world, as well as the largest restoration center in the Middle East.

The Grand Egyptian Museum promises to be no less significant place than other major museums in the world. Let's recall the most famous of them.

Louvre, Paris

A week is not enough to walk around the entire museum.

The Louvre was once old castle French kings. It was built in 1790 by King Philip Augustus. It was opened as a museum on November 8, 1793. The Louvre occupies a space of approximately 195 thousand square meters. m and has a total exhibition area of ​​60,600 sq. m. It exhibits 400 thousand exhibits.

For the convenience of visitors, the museum is divided into seven parts: departments of applied art, painting, sculpture and graphics, the ancient Egyptian department, the department of the Ancient East and Islamic art, as well as the department of art of Greece, Rome and the Etruscan empire. To get around all this, not even a week is enough. Therefore, for tourists who, as a rule, have only a day left, there are special signs leading to the main treasures of the Louvre (for example, the Gioconda by Leonardo da Vinci).

Vatican Museum, Rome

Another largest world museum is the Vatican Museum with 1400 rooms, 50 thousand objects - to get around all the exhibits presented, you will need to walk 7 km.

Of course, most visitors want to immediately visit the Sistine Chapel, which is decorated with paintings by Michelangelo, but you can get there only by passing many other places. You should start from the Egyptian Museum, then head to the Belvedere, then to Raphael's Stations and in the end see the same chapel.

British Museum, London

The exhibits presented in the museum are not obtained in a very honest way.

The British Museum was founded on June 7, 1753 at the initiative of the government, and 6 years later it was opened to visitors. It is based on three major collections.

The museum is called the Museum of Stolen Masterpieces and the Museum of All Civilizations. Both names appeared for a reason. Some of the museum exhibits were obtained in a not very honest way. For example, the Rosetta Stone, with which scientists were able to decipher hieroglyphs, was taken in Egypt from Napoleon's army.

Initially, the museum was conceived as a collection of objects of culture and art. Ancient Greece and ancient rome, but today it has halls dedicated to the East and many European countries.

National Museum of Nature and Science of Japan, Tokyo

The Tokyo Museum was founded in 1871. It includes the Global Gallery, dedicated to the planet as a whole, and the Japanese Gallery.

The basis of the exposition of the Global Gallery is natural science exhibits: stuffed animals, dinosaur remains, their modern models, and so on. Also here you can conduct independent experiments in physics.

The gallery has a "forest" hall and its own botanical garden, where you can appreciate all the richness of the flora of our planet.

The Japanese Gallery, of course, presents expositions natural world Japan and opened a 3D cinema with a 360-degree viewing angle, which shows films about the origin of the universe, the world of dinosaurs, continental drift and food chains.

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the second most visited museum in the world and the largest site on the Museum Mile, located in New York between Fifth Avenue and 57th Street. It is on this mile that best museums America.

The museum was founded in 1870 by a group of American businessmen and art lovers, and opened to the public two years later. It is based on a collection of 174 works of European painting.

You can find literally everything in it: from Paleolithic artifacts to pop art items. There are rare collections of art from Africa and Oceania, the Middle East and Egypt. It also houses a special hall with clothes worn by the inhabitants of all five continents for seven centuries.

Prado Museum, Madrid

Here you can see paintings by Raphael and Bosch.

Another of the largest and most important museums in the world is the Spanish Prado. It was founded in 1819. A significant part of its exposition was collected by the royal family and the church.

In the museum you can see paintings by Raphael and Bosch, El Greco and Velazquez, Botticelli and Raphael, as well as Titian and many other recognized masters.

State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg

The Hermitage is the largest art and cultural-historical museum not only in Russia, but throughout the world. It is a complex complex of six buildings. The main exposition is located in the legendary Winter Palace.

It owes its origins to the private collection of Empress Catherine II. The founding date of the museum is considered to be 1764, when Catherine acquired a large collection Western European painting. The museum was opened to visitors in 1852.

Today, the Hermitage houses more than three million works of art and cultural monuments.

Louvre Paris

Probably no secret that the most famous museum in the world is the Louvre. In this museum you can find collections of the oldest works of art, thanks to which you can learn a lot of interesting things from the life of medieval peoples, as well as many existing civilizations and eras. The museum has more than 300 thousand exhibits, and only 10% of all the treasures of the museum are shown to tourists daily. This is where everyone is famous picture Leonardo da Vinci - Mona Lisa. The museum building itself is a unique architectural structure of the 18th century. Also, this museum is considered the most visited in the world, every year it is visited by about 10 million people. The cost of a ticket to the Louvre is 10 euros.

British Museum London

The museum was created on the basis of private collections of three famous figures Britain in the 18th century. All exhibits are located in several thematic halls. Among them there is the hall of Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, the hall of prehistoric antiquities of Britain, the hall of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, as well as the hall of oriental monuments of art and architecture. In total, the museum has about seven million exhibits. Here you can find a lot of unique exhibits, including the popular in ancient egypt "book of the dead"and numerous sculptures of the heroes of Ancient Greece. A pleasant feature of the museum is that the entrance to it is completely free, and it works seven days a week. About 6 million people visit this museum every year.

Vatican Museum Rome

The Vatican Museum is a complex of museums of various directions and times. It includes the Etruscan Museum, the Egyptian and Ethnological Missionary Museum, the Vatican Library, Historical Museum, as well as the world-famous Sistine Chapel, Museum contemporary art and the Pius IX Christian Museum. Each of these museums contains a huge number of unique exhibits relating to different eras and stages of human development, including sarcophagi and tombs of great personalities. About 5 million people visit this museum every year, and if you decide to visit this museum, it is best to book a ticket via the Internet, as huge queues gather near the ticket office of the museum every day.

National Science Museum Japan

This museum is the most popular in Asia, here you can admire huge amount exhibits, among which there are even the remains of ancient creatures. In addition, there is a botanical garden with a wide variety of plants from all over the world. The museum has many exhibits representing the development of technology from the earliest times to the present. In one of the halls you can get acquainted with the device solar system and conduct experiments in the field of physical phenomena.

Metropolitan Museum of Art New York

In fifth place in the ranking of the most famous museums in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Surely many have heard of the so-called Museum Mile. This place contains the best museums in the United States. Among them, the largest and most famous is the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It houses an incredible number of exhibits, ranging from Paleolithic artifacts to pop art items. Also here you can see ancient exhibits from Africa, the Middle East, Egypt and many other parts of our world. However, most of the attention here is given to American art.

State Hermitage St. Petersburg

The Hermitage is one of the largest art museums peace. Collected here a large number of exhibits, which are private collections of the richest families in Russia, including the Romanovs. In this museum, you can trace the entire course of Russian history, during the entire reign of the Romanov dynasty. There are also works by famous European artists of the XVIII and XIX centuries.

Museum Prado Madrid

The museum is based on collections of paintings by the most famous kings of Spain. Initially, the paintings were intended to decorate church and palace chapels, but in early XIX century, the museum decided to open for people. Here you can find one of the most famous paintings depicting "John the Evangelist", painted by Don Cesaro Cabanes. At present, the main part of the paintings is taken from the monasteries and Escorial.

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

The museum is not only a place of collection of exhibits of contemporary art in Spain, it also hosts exhibitions of famous foreign artists. The building of the museum, made in the style of deconstructivism, is in itself a unique landmark of the whole world. The shape of the museum resembles alien ship from distant galaxies, near which there is a huge metal sculpture spider.

State Tretyakov Gallery Moscow

The gallery contains collections of paintings related to the most different directions and eras, including numerous icons. The Tretyakov Gallery is one of the educational centers of the country. The basis for the creation of the gallery was the purchase by the merchant Tretyakov in 1856 of a number of paintings by famous artists. Every year, his collections were replenished with a number of paintings, from which the gallery was subsequently created.

Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

The Rijksmuseum closes the list of the most famous museums in the world. Despite the unattractive building of the museum, the collections of paintings make it possible to attribute it to one of the largest art museums in the world. Here you can find the work of the most famous painters Holland. Thanks to numerous sculptures, paintings, jewelry and household items local residents, you can get a fairly complete picture of the life of the people of the Netherlands since the 15th century. There is no other museum in the world where such a huge collection of exhibits would be collected, telling about the life of the country.

Each of the listed museums is unique in its own way, has its own history, purpose and deserves to be the first in the list of popular museums in the world.

Window in the Louvre Video