Leading countries in terms of gas. World leaders in natural gas production in the world

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Natural gas is a mineral formed as a result of the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter under the influence of high temperature and pressure.

The dead organisms sank to the seabed, forming silty sediments, which, due to geological displacements, penetrated to great depths.

It was there that for millions of years a process took place in which the carbon that is part of the sedimentary rocks became part of the compounds called hydrocarbons. It .

Characteristics

Natural gas in the conditions of occurrence in the bowels of the Earth (reservoir conditions) is an autonomous accumulation or deposit. it is formed in the form of a cap - this is the so-called free gas.

It can also exist in crystalline or dissolved form.

Natural gas is not a homogeneous substance.

Its main part is methane (CH4) - the simplest hydrocarbon (98%). It also contains methane homologues:

butane (C4H10);
propane (C3H8);
ethane (C2H6).

and some impurities of the non-hydrocarbon category:

helium (He);
nitrogen (N2);
hydrogen sulfide (H2S);
hydrogen (H2);
carbon dioxide (CO2).

Natural gas in its pure form is odorless and colorless. In order to detect a leak, a small proportion of odorants is added to it. Most often, ethyl mercaptan (a sulfur-containing substance) is used for this purpose, which is characterized by a sharp unpleasant odor.

Deposits and reserves

In the post-Soviet territory, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan (Karachaganak field) and Turkmenistan have the largest deposits of natural gas.

Russia's share in the world production market is more than 20%.

The main deposits are concentrated in the Volga-Ural, Timan-Pechora and West Siberian gas-bearing provinces, as well as in the Far East and the North Caucasus.

Urengoy The field ranks second in the world in terms of in-situ natural gas reserves. It is located in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District of the Tyumen Region. Gas production began here in 1978.
Nakhodka The field is located in the Bolshekhetskaya depression of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. According to experts, gas reserves in this place exceed 275 billion cubic meters. Its development started in 2004.
Angaro-Lenskoe The deposit was discovered at the beginning of the 21st century. It is located in the Irkutsk region, near the Angara and Lena rivers, in accordance with which the name was given to it. Natural gas reserves are approximately 1.4 trillion cubic meters.
Kovykta The field is located 450 km northeast of the city of Irkutsk, on a high mountain plateau covered with dark coniferous taiga. The climatic conditions in this area are very severe. Part of the territory is dominated by permafrost. In addition, a large number of canyons complicate the relief of this area. The amount of natural gas reserves reaches two trillion cubic meters and 120 million tons of liquid gas condensate.
Shtokman gas condensate field is one of the largest in the world. Its discovery took place in 1988. Location - the central part of the shelf of the Barents Sea, approximately 600 km northeast of the city of Murmansk. The volume of gas reserves is 3.8 trillion cubic meters. Due to the great depth of gas occurrence, as well as difficult development conditions, production is not yet carried out here. The implementation of a project to extract minerals requires high-tech equipment and significant costs.

It should also be noted large deposits of natural gas in Russia and the CIS countries.

Igrimskoye and Pokhromskoye (Berezovskaya gas-bearing region).
Pelagiadinskoe and Severo-Stavropolskoe (Stavropol Territory).
Dagestan Lights (Dagestan).
Bairam-Ali, Shatlyk, Kyzylkum (Central Asia).
Ust-Silginskoye and Myldzhinskoye (Vasyugan gas-bearing region).

Other countries

In addition to Russia, Iran (fields on the shelf of the Persian Gulf), Saudi Arabia (Gavar field), Qatar (Rnoe field) are among the countries with the most gas reserves.

Gas production in Europe has declined in recent years by almost one third, with a significant increase in prices. Developments are being carried out in Great Britain, Germany, France, Poland, Ukraine, Austria, Romania. In these European countries, there is mainly shale gas, but its production is expensive and environmentally unsafe.

The US is ahead of Russia in gas production, but the process of reducing volumes is already noticeable. America is finding new markets, it is preparing to export shale gas to Europe.

Mining methods

The extraction of natural gas is carried out through wells, by extracting it from the depths. During this process, the formation pressure in the reservoir falls rhythmically, due to the fact that the wells are distributed evenly throughout the field. Natural gas fills microscopic voids in the earth's interior.

under natural pressure

They are interconnected by means of cracks-channels, through which gaseous substances move from pores with low pressure to pores with higher pressure until they are in the well and begin to rise up.

Such natural gas contains various impurities that are removed at gas processing plants or at special stations for subsequent transportation.

From the coal mines

There are several other mining methods.

Extraction of methane gas from coal mines in order to prevent an explosion. This fishery is actively practiced in the USA. Gas formation occurs exclusively in the gap between anthracite and brown coal.

hydraulic fracturing

Most Ra A popular hydraulic fracturing technique, the principle of which is to inject water or air flow through the well.

As a result of this technique, the partitions are destroyed and minerals rise outward.

In some countries, this method is prohibited, as it can lead to an earthquake.

Under water

As you know, most large gas fields are under water. For production, inclined wells are built near the coastline, directed towards the water. High piles are installed at a shallow depth.

Floating platforms are used to work on deposits in depth zones from 100 to 300 meters, at the corners of which there are stabilizing elements like columns.

A drilling rig is installed in the center.

In the area where the drilling process will take place, the supports go down to the bottom, followed by deepening into the ground.

At particularly great depths (up to 3000 meters), semi-submersible platforms are used. They are placed on pontoons and held by 15-ton anchors. Gravity-type platforms are considered the most stable. The support columns are made of concrete.

They are equipped not only with drilling rigs, but also with tanks with pipelines in which raw materials are stored.

Technological process

The main equipment for natural gas production is a drilling rig.

It is a four-legged metal tower, the height of which is from 20 to 30 meters. A thick steel pipe with a drill at the lower end is suspended from it. Its rotation occurs under the action of the rotor. The pipe is lengthened as the depth of the well increases, where a special liquid mass is injected so that the destroyed rocks do not clog it. This is done with a pump through a pipe.

The solution cleans the space between the pipe and the walls of the well, removing limestone and sandstone. The liquid washing out the destroyed rocks simultaneously contributes to the rotation of the drill. Until the bottom of the well is reached, the mud is responsible for rotating a turbine attached to the drilling rig. Such a device is called a turbodrill.

The improved mechanism involves the operation of several turbines at once, mounted on a common shaft. Since the produced gas in the subsoil is under high pressure, a series of steel bolts are installed to lift it through the pipes, which control the release and prevent accidents associated with its high release rate.

Storage and transportation

The extracted natural gas is stored in special hermetic, gas-tight tanks.

For liquefied raw materials, special steel containers are designed, which have double walls. They can also be made from durable aluminum alloys. As a rule, a non-thermal-conducting material is laid between the walls, which prevents the heating of the gas.

The largest gas storage facilities are built underground. Dense mountain layers act as walls. In order for the rocks not to be destroyed, they are concreted. Storage for liquefied gases can be in the form of a deep mine working. It is a pit or pit, which is hermetically sealed with a metal hatch.

The main method of gas transportation is pipeline. The movement is carried out through pipes with a large diameter.

The pressure is 75 atmospheres. It is stably maintained at a certain level due to the presence of compressor stations located at a fixed distance from each other.

Gas transportation is also carried out using tankers (gas carriers).

They transport liquefied gas under thermobaric conditions. This method involves a number of preparatory processes for the use of tankers.

It is required to stretch a gas pipeline to the seashore, equip a liquefaction plant and build a port.

This method of transportation is economically justified, especially if the consumer is located at a distance of more than 3000 km from the point of production.

Impact of gas production systems on the environment

35% of the total atmospheric emissions are waste from stationary sources related to the gas production system. Of these, only 20% are captured and neutralized. This is a fairly low figure among all industries. The gas transportation system has a significant technogenic impact on the environment. Approximately 70% of all emissions enter the atmosphere. At gas compressor stations, the following operations are carried out, which are accompanied by emissions of harmful substances:

Application

Natural gas is widely used as a fuel in private residences and apartments for heating, hot water and cooking. It also acts as a fuel for CHP boilers and machines. Natural gas is one of the best types of fuel for domestic and industrial needs. Its main value lies in the fact that it is an environmentally friendly mineral fuel, the combustion of which produces a small amount of harmful compounds.

The cost of gas production is constantly growing. for example, in 2014 in Russia it increased by 12% over the year.

Natural gas is formed by mixing various gases in the earth's crust. In most cases, the depth of occurrence ranges from several hundred meters to a couple of kilometers. It is worth noting that gas can form at high temperatures and pressures. In this case, there is no access of oxygen to the place. To date, gas production has been implemented in several ways, each of which we will consider in this article. But let's talk about everything in order.

General information

It must be understood that natural gas is approximately 98% methane. In addition, it may include ethane, propane, butane, etc. There is also the term "unconventional gas". It refers to natural gas, which is mainly produced from clayey rocks. It lies deep underground in coal seams, sandstones and other geofences, under extremely high pressure. To date, the share of unconventional gas is somewhat less than half, and by 2030 it is planned to increase this figure to 56%. At present, almost all gas producing countries have drilling rigs. But most of them, about 40%, belong to the United States. After all, it is this state that sells a huge amount of gas every year. Let's talk in more detail on this topic and deal with the questions that interest us.

Gas production in the world

For many hundreds of years, people have sought to improve the ways that, in principle, is quite normal. Human needs are growing every day, and there is a need for new mining technologies. Today, such as natural gas, is produced all over the world from oil and gas fields, and it can also be found in a dissolved state in oil or water. If we talk specifically about Russia, then in our country it is mined from the bowels of the planet Earth. It is noteworthy that the gas in its pure form has neither color nor smell. In order to determine the gas leak as quickly as possible, odorants are added to it, which have a sharp unpleasant odor. This approach allows to reduce mortality among the population as a result of gas leakage. Of course, gas production in the world implies the use of safe equipment, since any open fire can lead to a large number of victims at the well site.

Gas hydrate deposits

Not so long ago, it was determined that gas can be underground in a solid state. If earlier scientists knew only about the liquid and gaseous state, today it is known about solid deposits, which are also of great importance for industry. Every day more and more people are talking about the fact that there are large accumulations of greenhouse gases at the bottom of the ocean, which are there in the form of hydrates. Hydrates have not yet found wide application, but are already used for water desalination, in addition, it is planned to use such deposits for gas storage. In fact, gas production areas may expand somewhat, since where there are hydrates, there may be other deposits of minerals. Well, now let's go ahead and look at something else interesting.

Natural gas deposits

There is evidence that indicates that there are simply huge deposits of natural gas in the sedimentary shell of the earth's crust. There is a biogenic theory that says that gas, like oil itself, is formed as a result of long-term decomposition of living organisms under the influence of high temperatures and pressure. In addition, the temperature regime is usually somewhat higher, just like the pressure, than in oil deposits. This is due to the fact that gas is located below oil. To date, Russia has the largest deposits. By and large, the reserves of this natural resource can last for many years. Gas production in Russia is established in almost all places. According to the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation, the total volumes are estimated at 48.8 trillion m 3 .

Natural gas reserves by country

At present, we can say that, according to official data, 101 countries have reserves of this mineral on their territory. Benin is in last place - 0.0011 trillion m 3 , and Russia is in first place - 47.800 trillion m 3 . But these are figures given by the CIA, so in reality the data may vary slightly. Another country with inexhaustible reserves is Iran. In addition, the Gulf countries, such as the US and Canada, also boast rich natural gas deposits. If you list the countries of Europe, then Norway and the Netherlands will be in the first places. It is also noteworthy that the countries that were once part of the USSR, such as Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, also have a lot of natural gas. As noted above, gas hydrates were discovered in the second half of the 20th century. Today it is known that their deposits are simply huge. Moreover, there are reserves both at great depths and under the ocean floor.

Gas production methods

Currently, deposits are located at a depth of 1-3 kilometers. One of them is located near the city of Novy Urengoy, it goes underground for 6 kilometers. In the depths, it is in pores under high pressure. Gradually, it passes into pores with less pressure and so on until it enters directly into the well.

The main method of extraction is drilling wells. Usually there are several wells on the territory of the field. Moreover, they are trying to drill them evenly so that they are approximately equally distributed over several wells. If there is only one well, then it is likely that it will be flooded prematurely. To date, there are practically no other methods of gas production. By and large, this is due to the fact that it is not advisable to come up with something new, especially if the technology becomes more complicated. It is unlikely that in the near future something will replace the wells.

Gas preparation for transportation

After a natural resource has arrived through a well from the bowels of the earth, it must be delivered to the user. This may be a chemical plant, thermal power plant and other gas networks. Its preparation for transportation is due to the fact that, in addition to the necessary components, there are other impurities in the composition that make it difficult to further use and move along highways. It is necessary to remove water vapor, which can accumulate in the lines and make it difficult to move. It is also necessary to remove hydrogen sulfide, which poses a serious threat to gas equipment (causes corrosion). Various schemes can be used for preparation. The most appropriate is the one in which the treatment plant is located in the immediate vicinity of the deposit. This is where drying and cleaning takes place. In the case of a high content of hydrogen sulfide or helium, the fossil is sent to a gas processing plant. In principle, gas production in Russia is usually realized through plants, since the quality of the initial product is not always up to the mark.

Gas transportation

Currently, the main mode of transport is the pipeline. The pipe diameter can reach 1.4 meters, and the pressure in the system is 75 atmospheres. However, in the course of moving along the line, pressure is lost, and the product heats up. For this simple reason, compressor stations are built at regular intervals. There, the gas pressure is increased to 55-120 atm and cooled. Despite the fact that laying a gas main is very expensive, today it is the most expedient method of supplying a natural resource over medium and short distances. In some cases, gas carriers are used, they are also very often called tankers. The gas is in special containers in a liquefied state. The temperature during transportation should be in the range of 150-160 degrees Celsius. This method has a significant advantage, such as security

Conclusion

This article briefly reviewed the technology of gas production. In principle, the borehole method is the most popular. Other methods, if implemented, have not found application for various reasons. As for the scope of gas, in the first place it is fuel. As a fuel, it is used for heating residential premises, as well as heating water, cooking, etc. Due to high electricity prices, this is one of the cheapest ways of heating. Gas is also used as a fuel for vehicles, thermal power plants, and boiler houses. It is used to produce plastics and other organic substances. Well, that's all on this topic. Be aware that improper handling of gas can be fatal.

The article presents current and official data for 2016, based on the statistical information provided by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

Modern conditions of human life cannot be imagined without the presence of natural gas as a fuel. Ecological cleanliness, good thermal conductivity, easy transportability, relatively low price and other positive properties make it indispensable in many areas of human life, industry and the electric power industry.

In fact, the horizon is not so peaceful for the United States. And, as always, when it comes to energy, the economic fundamentals are just as important as the political strategies of the producing countries. When in late November the producing countries gathered in the Custody, notably Saudi Arabia, decided to keep production levels unchanged, everyone thought about hitting the United States.

Oil and gas are the backbone of the Russian economy and provide more than half of the government revenue available each year under the chairmanship of Vladimir Putin. Foreign operators, fearing the consequences that free falling oil could have on the Russian economy, began to reduce their impact on the country: there was an outflow of capital. The defense of the exchange came at a huge cost in terms of national reserves of foreign gold and foreign exchange.

World leaders in natural gas production in the world

The main consumers are geographically located outside the districts. This is due to the geography of the distribution of industry and the electric power industry, as well as the population density in a particular region.

Since the 1970s, the largest volumes of consumption have been in three regions of the globe: North America, Foreign Europe and the CIS countries. Of these regions, only the United States of America and Canada can fully supply themselves with the necessary reserve of the fuel resource. In other regions, large consumption is not at the expense of their own resources - exports from producing countries prevail.

In all this, Europe cannot do more than look at it. Russia is Italy's first gas exporter with a 38% share. However, given the deterioration of relations with Europe, the situation will soon change. Like the United States, Moscow also points to Asia. And in December, he signed twenty trade agreements with India in the energy sector. In addition, Moscow reached an agreement with the Ankara government to increase gas supplies to Turkey by 3 billion cubic meters. M by strengthening the Blue Stream gas pipeline.

Producing countries in the Middle East and North Africa have always played a key role in meeting the demand of consumer countries, especially Asian and European consumers. And, according to the International Energy Agency, it will continue to be of decisive importance: the largest oil and gas reserves are concentrated here, and production costs remain especially low. However, even in this case, the geopolitical setting can change quickly. The Islamic State then occupied large parts of Iraq and Western Syria, restricting crude oil supplies and capturing some of the products on the black market.

The diagram shows the main areas of gas production in the world, individual countries are taken as the area. In total, all indicators are taken as 100%, not counting the rest of the territories, which account for a small amount of development. The unit of measure in the chart is billion cubic meters.

Finally, in some countries, a growing share of production may support domestic consumption at the expense of European buyers. Despite the complexity of the political framework, after the deterioration of relations with Russia, Europe and Italy, they are becoming more and more interested in North Africa. "The energy issue will be more North-South oriented, and this confirms the importance of the relationship between the European Union and Africa, as well as between Italy and Algeria," said Council President Matteo Renzi.

In this context, it increases coal consumption. Despite environmental agreements and proclamations, consumption of this fossil fuel is expected to increase globally. In the future, demand for coal may be driven by the development of gasification for the production of syngas and hydrocarbons, especially in China.

In terms of natural gas production, more than 25% of the world belongs to the United States, which occupy a leading position. The second place is occupied by Russia, which accounts for about 20 percent of the total production of the ten leading regions.

The position of countries in the list of leaders in gas production does not at all mean the leadership of these states in the world fuel trade, that is, exports to other regions of the world. For 2016, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries compiled a rating of states that are export-oriented, of which eight are the leading ones.

Reason for nothing, that is, the announcement of the declared death. In a completely unprecedented comparison between voices opposed to extractive activities produced and amplified by the media, and nothing opposed to it. Almost the question was of local importance, and it did not concern the whole country, its economy, its industry, its growth.

Last but not least, his energy security, a term so overused he considers irrelevant to facts and politics. That's why you can talk about a chronicle of declared death with a seemingly desirable outcome, where everything seems to be playing the hope that a quorum has been reached or not. How to bet on the highest card. If this is achieved, it is almost certainly a trivum victory. For the simple reason that the media, from the mainstream press to public television, disinformation has so far prevailed, arguing for the arguments of opponents without saying anything about others.

About 1,200 billion cubic meters of gas are concentrated in the twenty largest gas fields. The geography of areas that are rich in this natural resource is confined to the territories of the following states of the world:

Russia. 9 of the 20 largest fuel deposits are located on the lands of the Russian Federation. Most of them were opened in the 60-80s of the last century. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, three new large deposits were discovered in Russia, which entered the TOP-20: West Kamchatskoye, Leningradskoye and Rusanovskoye (read also -).
USA. There are 4 largest deposits in the sub-region, which were discovered in the mid-1960s, and began to be intensively used at the end of the 20th century.
Qatar and Iran. There are two rich places here, one of which simultaneously occupies the state lands of Qatar and Iran.
Turkmenistan. Just one rich place that is among the leaders in terms of gas reserves.
China. One large deposit, which was discovered in 2008 and ranked tenth in the TOP-20 states in terms of resource reserves ().
Algeria. The last three lines in the ranking are occupied by regions of Algeria. Hassi Mel is the oldest in the country, discovered back in 1957, but to this day, and the largest in terms of its reserves in Algeria. Two others were opened in 2004 and 2006.

The first place in the list of the largest deposits is occupied by North or South Pars, which is located within two countries at once - Qatar and Iran, as well as in the water area of the Persian oil and gas basin and the Gulf. It was discovered in 1991 and currently its reserves exceed 270 billion cubic meters. The Persian Gulf is a global giant not only in terms of the presence of deposits, but also in terms of production in the Asian oil and gas region.

There is no reason why any citizen of common sense can stand up for the activities proclaimed every day - causing irreparable damage to health, nature, territory, fisheries, tourism and agriculture. Without this - proclaims every day - there is no benefit for the people or the whole country, because, according to the assertion, only the famous multinational oil will win. It doesn't matter that it's all just propaganda, and the fact that there's no rush that proves that oil or methane extraction is detrimental to tourism, fishing, agriculture.

After the opening in 2006 of a new place Galkynysh in Turkmenistan, it took second place in the list of world leaders. It owns 210 billion cubic meters of the resource, the deposits of which are located within the Murghab oil and gas basin.

The third place belongs to the Russian Federation, namely the Urengoy region, confined to the West Siberian oil and gas basin. It was discovered in 1996, in 2016 its reserves amount to 10.2 trillion cubic meters.

As it would be, but it would be more difficult to study the foreign experience of cooperation between the oil industry and French farms, British universities, Norwegian fishermen. But that doesn't mean anything. In addition to opposing each other among the thousands of mysticisms that are spreading: oil production is anti-historical as it is now the cornerstone of the world's energy supply and penalizes new renewable resources, while it should be known that the former is used almost exclusively in transportation and the latter is in power generation.

The main areas of gas production in the world

Below is a map that reflects the geography of distribution of the largest gas fields throughout the globe. The main deposits of blue fuel are concentrated within the leading countries in terms of annual.

The same can be said about the risks of irresponsible environmental disasters, extracting the case of Macondo in the Gulf of Mexico on our shores. On the other hand, nothing is said about the main issue: preventing the use of domestic oil or methane, preferring to import it, perhaps from Libya, by funding militias in the war; means spending billions of euros abroad rather than allocating them for domestic growth; means helping other businesses at the expense of ours. Because fear, like slander, weighs more than any assurance or denial.

The largest mineral reserves are located within the following deposits on the planet:

Gulf of Mexico and Alaska in the United States of America;
in the Russian Federation, the southern and northern regions of Western Siberia, the territories of the Far East and Sakhalin, the shelves of two seas - the Barents and Kara;
deposits located within Iran, Qatar and Saudi Arabia of the Persian Gulf;
the southern regions of Turkmenistan, whose minerals are exported to three countries - Poland, Ukraine and Hungary;
Algeria and Nigeria are the only sub-regions in Africa with natural gas deposits. The fuel here is of high quality, in which there is no high content of harmful impurities and slags;
in the North Sea of Norway. The volumes of natural gas deposits are considered the largest in Europe;
on the lands of Canada there are several largest areas within the island of Newfoundland of the northern provinces, including the shelf of the Western Canadian Basin;
in China, the main areas of gas production are concentrated in the Tari Basin

OPEC statistics indicate that with the growing consumption of blue fuel on the planet, the remaining reserves will only last for the next 65 years. In all state deposits, there are no more than 180 trillion cubic meters of combustible matter. More than 120 trillion - fuel reserves that have not yet been explored, since they lie at a very great depth in the earth's crust and are practically not available for global production.

Better think about the following: what will happen if the referendum passes. First: there would be a full political and instrumental reading of the referendum answer, no matter what questions were put before the voters. Secondly, because victory without triv will have the same consequences as nuclear energy: the destruction of an entire industry - electromechanical, in which tens of tens of thousands of employees, a large number of engineers, excellent production skills, scientific and academic knowledge are among the first in the world.

Everything is destroyed: factories, enterprises, schools, professionalism. With a no-triva victory, we would have had the same result: the destruction of another Italian industry, not so much the mining industry, which would have no difficulty in moving its investments abroad, but that which produces goods and services for it. An industry that dates back to the unity of Italy, which is divided into hundreds of companies gathered in oil service areas, especially in Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna and Abruzzo, which boasts a highly regarded technological specialization, with the exception of Italy.

We present to your attention a list of countries producing and exporting natural gas in large quantities.
10. Algiers. Gas reserves: 4.5 trillion cubic meters

Algeria ranks 10th in world gas production. The amount of gas in this North African country is 2.5% of the world's reserves. And half of this number is mined at the Hassi R'Mey field, located in the southeast of the country. Gas companies such as Total and Shell have been operating in the country for decades. Gas production is carried out by three plants with 15 production lines. Two of them are located in the city of Arzev and one in the city of Skikda.

Yes, the referendum will end its final end. This is a real game at stake: although they are more likely to ignore the general indifference and irresponsibility of those who should look at the interests of the country than their electoral dividends. America's energy independence has flipped the geopolitical balance of the world and pushed oil prices down, driving up supply, eclipsing demand during the dark recession years.

The Shale Gas Revolution The miracle of the stars and stripes is the result of a "revolutionary revolution" at least twenty years ago and realized through the massive use of fracture or hydraulic fracturing techniques. It was Texas engineer George Mitchell who, in the late 1980s, managed to make economically possible production of "shale gas", natural gas trapped in the microporosity of tight shale formations, by combining two methods: horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, which later proved to be effective and in unconventional oil production from fields.

9. Nigeria. Gas reserves: 5.1 trillion cubic meters

This country ranks first in gas production on the African continent. Also, it is a member of OPEC. And this despite the fact that Nigeria has a high level of corruption, political instability, a weak economy and a poorly developed infrastructure. Nigeria is a country very dependent on gas, because the profit from its exports is 95% of income in foreign currency. In 2010, Nigeria became a leader in the export of liquefied natural gas. After all, the volume of this exported natural resource is 21.9 million tons.

This process can be carried out either by using existing wells, or by expanding their length, or by creating new ones, but the huge potential goes hand in hand with costs far exceeding conventional mining. Ecological problem. From water used in significant quantities even in where there is always a scarce resource, such as Texas, where aquifers are already at risk of depletion. Another problem is pollution: when it starts producing oil and gas, it also rises to the surface with polluted waters of natural chemicals in the soil or is added.

8. Venezuela. Gas reserves: 5.6 trillion cubic meters

The country's gas reserves account for 2.9% of the world's. But most of them are gas associated with oil. Most of the deposits are located in Norte De Pario (an area north of Trinidad and Tobago). But the gas sector in Venezuela is not very developed, which holds back its development. The main gas pipelines are owned by PDVSA GAS.

Not only is there a risk of poisoning the aquifers that serve the inhabitants of the affected area if they are too close to the wells. So much so that in Pennsylvania it is no longer possible to look for gas and oil under state forests - two-thirds are located above the Marseille shale - they are not even buried from neighboring private lands, as in the golden age. Bad vibrations All environmental pollution and health risks are reported as the main frequency of earthquakes in fissure regions. All of this is affecting industries, forcing them to invest more in plant safety and gradually shrinking coverage.

7. UAE. Gas reserves: 6.1 trillion cubic meters

Most of the country's gas reserves are located in its capital, Dubai. Oil fields are located there, there is a gas reserve "Khuff". In 1977, the first LPG plant was built in the UAE by ADGAS. It is currently processing natural gas from all oil fields in the country.

With the price of oil below the psychological threshold of $30, oil production is no longer convenient. Weak traders have left the market or joined big companies, joining capital and above all technology to compete with big companies and try to lower production costs. The supply does not drop because the efficiency of production processes has increased compared to the past due to the drilling site, for example, which allows one number of wells to be drilled from one location.

Or "rephrasing", i.e. hydraulically "re-fracturing" well cracked wells - an operation that allows a 100% increase in production at a very low cost. Not to mention that "unconventional" wells are immune from the "temporary" factor: they do not need years to reach peak production and can be launched in a few weeks or, if necessary, stop waiting for better prices.

6. Saudi Arabia. Gas reserves: 8.2 trillion cubic meters

All oil and gas fields are owned by the only state-owned company in the country - Saudi Aramco. It has a monopoly in this area. In total, Saudi Arabia has more than 70 deposits located in 8 regions of the country. Currently, there is an accelerated pace of gas production. This is due to the diversification of the economy. The country, which is one of the leaders in the extraction of this natural resource, plans to increase gas to the world market. As for the mixed oil and gas fields found at the end of the 20th century, they are located in the oil fields of Kirkuk. Clean deposits, which make up 1/5 of all the country's reserves, are located in the Gavar oil field.

5. USA. Gas reserves: 9.8 trillion cubic meters

More than half of the country's gas reserves are located in just four states: Texas, Colorado, Wyoming and Oklahoma. Also, about 5% of the mineral is taken from the continental shelf, which is under the jurisdiction of the US government. The main gas producing companies of the country, which occupies the middle of the top leaders in gas production, are: BP, ExxonMobil.

4. Turkmenistan. Gas reserves: 17.5 trillion cubic meters

Natural gas is an integral part of the economy of Turkmenistan, which is one of the leaders in the extraction of this mineral. After all, most of the country's reserves are spent on its export. All gas is produced in one field - Galkynysh. According to experts, it contains more than 25 trillion cubic meters. A few years ago, the plans included a project to build the Nabucco pipe. But he died through the fault of the government of the country. And he had high hopes.

3. Qatar. Gas reserves: 24.5 trillion cubic meters

All LPG plants are located in the same city of Qatar - Ras Laffan. The first plant was built in 1996, and gas supplies began a year later. Almost 85% of the total gas produced is supplied to the European, Asian and North American markets. This became possible due to the favorable geographical position of the country, which took bronze in the rating of states that are leaders in gas production.

2. Russia. Gas reserves: 32.6 trillion cubic meters

Gas export is the most important part of the Russian economy - the leader in production in this area. The natural resource is mined in Western Siberia (Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug), in the Urals, in the Lower Volga region and in the North Caucasus. Gas reserves account for more than 60% of all Russian resources. The natural resource is transported through the Unified Gas Supply System and gas pipeline network, more than 140 thousand km long. The gas producer is the Gazprom monopoly, which provides 95% of the natural resource from all production in the country.

The article presents current and official data for 2016, based on the statistical information provided by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. Modern conditions of human life cannot be ...

We present to your attention a list of countries producing and exporting natural gas in large quantities.
10. Algiers. Gas reserves: 4.5 trillion cubic meters

Algeria ranks 10th in world gas production. The amount of gas in this North African country is 2.5% of the world's reserves. And half of this number is mined at the Hassi R'Mey deposit, located in the southeast of the country. Gas companies such as Total and Shell have been operating in the country for decades. Gas production is carried out by three plants with 15 production lines. Two of them are located in the city of Arzev and one in the city of Skikda.

9. Nigeria. Gas reserves: 5.1 trillion cubic meters

8. Venezuela. Gas reserves: 5.6 trillion cubic meters

7. UAE. Gas reserves: 6.1 trillion cubic meters

Most of the country's gas reserves are located in its capital, Dubai. Oil fields are located there, there is a gas reserve “Khuff”. In 1977, the first LPG plant was built in the UAE by ADGAS. It is currently processing natural gas from all oil fields in the country.

6. Saudi Arabia. Gas reserves: 8.2 trillion cubic meters

5. USA. Gas reserves: 9.8 trillion cubic meters

4. Turkmenistan. Gas reserves: 17.5 trillion cubic meters

3. Qatar. Gas reserves: 24.5 trillion cubic meters

2. Russia. Gas reserves: 32.6 trillion cubic meters

1. Iran. Gas reserves: 34 trillion cubic meters

All fields are located in the north of the country, which ranks first in gas production in the world, and on the shelf near the Persian Gulf. Foreign (French, Chinese, Belarusian) investors, who came to the country in the late 90s, work on the extraction of natural resources. True, they stopped their activities for a time when sanctions were imposed against Iran, but it seems that now they can return to the market again. The country's authorities plan to increase gas production to 1 billion cubic meters per day by 2017. All reserves of Iran are 18% of the world.

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List of countries by gas production in the world: 10 largest leaders

Natural gas, which is the cleanest type of fossil fuel, is widely used as a fuel in residential buildings for heating, water heating and cooking, as well as a fuel for cars, boilers and thermal power plants. The leading positions in gas production are occupied by Russia and the United States, while they have repeatedly changed places, alternately returning leadership. Gas, located in microscopic voids, is extracted from the bowels of the earth using wells. Under normal conditions (101.325 kPa and 0 C), natural gas is only in a gaseous state, but it can also be in a crystalline state.

Our list of countries by gas production in the world is based on the annual statistical bulletin of OPEC. British Petroleum also publishes the annual Statistical Review of World Energy. At the same time, despite the discrepancies in the data of the received gas (for example, according to OPEC, the United States produced 751.063 billion cubic meters in 2017, according to British Petroleum 749.2), the first 9 leading countries coincide. The situation is more complicated with the 10th place: the first claim that this is Turkmenistan with 81.765 billion cubic meters / year, the second call Australia with 91.2 billion cubic meters / year.

1. USA (751 bcm/year)

The bowels of North America, in which this country is located, have large reserves of natural gas and oil. As of 2013, there were 383 natural gas wells operating in the United States, 38 oil and gas basins are located on their territory, and 14 more promise to become them. The vast natural gas reserves of the United States are estimated at 10.44 trillion cubic meters, which is 5.2% of the world's total reserves. The Americans have especially advanced in the production of shale gas, here we mean such large deposits as Point Thomson and Marcellus in Alaska and Haynesville.

5% of gas is produced on the North American continental shelf (in that part of it that is under US jurisdiction). The main gas producers in the US are Exxon Mobil and BP, they are among the top ten similar companies in the world.

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2. Russia (642 bcm/year)

Russia is located in most of Eastern Europe and all of northern Asia. On its vast territory there are huge reserves of natural hydrocarbons. 47.8 trillion cubic meters of these resources are already proven, which is about 24% of the world's reserves. In the economy of modern Russia, the export of natural gas has become a priority.

9 largest gas fields are located in this country. Over 60% of gas reserves are located in Western Siberia (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug), the North Caucasus, the Volga region and the Urals. The produced gas is transmitted through a unified gas supply system, the length of the gas pipeline network is over 140,000 km. Gas production is monopolized by Gazprom, which accounts for 95% of the entire production of this resource in the country.

3. Iran (227 bcm/year)

The Islamic Republic of Iran is located in Western Asia. It also boasts huge reserves of hydrocarbon resources. On the coastal shelf in the Persian Gulf there is a huge gas field South Pars, and in total this country has almost 17% of the world's gas reserves. After the lifting of international sanctions in the country, the production of blue fuel increased sharply, and the market for its sale expanded. Agreements were reached with Iraq on the supply of Iranian gas to the capital of the neighboring country, Baghdad. Over the past year, Iran's gas exports have increased by 5 million cubic meters.

There are other hydrocarbon deposits in Iran: gas condensate Kengan, oil and gas Sardar Milli, gas Foroz, Khangiran and Khayyam, in addition, the Predzagros oil and gas region.

4. Qatar (183 bcm/year)

The Emirate of Qatar is located on the peninsula of the same name, which is part of the vast Arabian Peninsula. The proven reserves of natural gas controlled by this state amount to 24.5 trillion cubic meters or 12.2% of the world's gas reserves. Little Qatar has turned into the richest state thanks to the giant Northern field - if it is pumped out at the current rate, then it will last for 135 years. Gas production in the country is managed by the state-owned company Qatar Petroleum, which, after the lifting of the moratorium introduced in 2005, increased both production and export of LNG.

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5. Canada (174 bcm/year)

Canada is the northern neighbor of the United States, and in its bowels there are also considerable reserves of natural gas. On its territory there is more than one gas-bearing basin, the largest of which falls on the territory of the province of Alberta. The following deposits have been explored and are being exploited on the territory of the latter: Pembina Forks, Rainbow Lake, Medicine Hat. In Nunavut, gas is produced from the Christopher Bay field, and in British Columbia, from the Taylor field.

6. China (137 bcm/year)

China is located in the east and southeast of Asia. Its territory is also rich in natural hydrocarbon fuels. The most famous gas fields include: the Clamelie gas field, the Liuhua and Yacheng offshore gas condensate fields, and the Changbei, Sulige and Shiyugou-Dongxi gas fields.

7. Norway (120 bcm/year)

Norway is located in the north of the Scandinavian Peninsula, it owns numerous islands, including the Svalbard archipelago. Norway is also located above the rich oil and gas fields. The largest gas reserves have been explored in the Frigg (225 billion cubic meters), Oseberg (60 billion cubic meters) and Troll (1287 billion cubic meters) fields.

8. Saudi Arabia (111 bcm/year)

Saudi Arabia occupies almost the entire Arabian Peninsula, in the sands of which huge reserves of gas and oil are hidden. In the Rub al-Khali desert, in 2007, a new Tukhman field was discovered, located at a great depth (over 5 km). According to initial calculations, there is about a billion cubic meters of gas in Tukhman.

The Saudis also own a large offshore oil and gas field in the Persian Gulf, located at depths of 1.5 to 3 km. According to geologists' estimates, about 1 billion cubic meters of gas is also hidden in Gavar. The total reserves of blue fuel in Saudi Arabia are estimated at 8.5 trillion cubic meters, that is, 4.2% of the world's reserves. The basis of the country's economic power is the state corporation Saudi Aramco, which has monopoly control over the extraction and processing of hydrocarbons. A plan for economic transformation has been adopted here, according to which by 2020 natural gas production should increase to 504 million cubic meters.

9. Algeria (93 bcm/year)

Algeria is located in northern Africa, most of it is occupied by the Sahara desert, which also hides huge reserves of gas and oil. In 2009, another Ain-Tsila gas condensate field was discovered there, in which gas is located at a depth of 1.5-2 kilometers. The total proven gas reserves in this country are 4.5 trillion cubic meters, or 2.2% of the world's reserves. Gas is also being produced at the Hassi-R`Mel field. All production is controlled by the Sonatrak state corporation, it also owns production lines and the production of liquefied gas itself, located in the cities of Skikda and Arzev.

10. Turkmenistan (82 bcm/year)

Turkmenistan is located in Central Asia and has two oil and gas regions on its territory: the South Caspian oil and gas basin and the Turan oil and gas province. More than 220 oil, gas, condensate and oil and gas fields are collectively distributed in them. In total, 7.5 trillion cubic meters of gas (3.7% of world reserves) have been explored in the country.

The main one is the Galkynysh deposit, followed by the South Iolotan. Turkmenistan exports most of its gas to China, while Turkmens have to pay part of the proceeds for it to the same China as loan repayment. The economy in the country is unstable, almost entirely dependent on the export of energy resources, so the government of Turkmenistan intends to increase gas production several times, bringing it to 230 billion cubic meters.

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Leading countries in gas production

It is impossible to overestimate the role of natural gas, which is in great demand and is declining catastrophically, given the global consumption volumes, it is impossible. The United States and Russia have become the leaders in gas production in the world, constantly competing for superiority and having hundreds of deposits of this wealth on their territories.

The annual production of shale gas by these two countries is 40% of the world's volumes. The United States has practically abandoned imported gas and is actively developing its territories by converting part of the gas production facilities for export purposes.

The instability of the world gas market, an increase in its exports to other countries and, as a result, a decrease in prices, forces Russia to cancel long-term gas supply contracts, constantly make concessions in prices to importing countries and develop new fields with less intensity.

The extraction of this raw material, although at a slower pace, is carried out on the territory of Qatar, Iran, SAO, Algeria and other countries.

The tendency to increase gas production, which began in the middle of the 20th century, has increased tenfold in our time. This is due to the increase in aviation, road, sea transport, the development of the chemical industry, which has increased tenfold in demand for electrical energy resources. The possibility in the near future to transfer a number of vehicles (including most of the cars) to a relatively inexpensive gas fuel has increased its world production several times over the past eight years, and has occupied the minds of scientists with the discovery of new deposits, accumulation forms and methods of gas production.

Data on gas production of conglomerate states vary. Each country maintains its own statistics, which are summarized for the year and published in print media. According to the reports of statistical agencies, over the past few years, the United States has quadrupled gas production in shale deposits, overtaking Russia, and is not going to slow down.

Only data on gas sold and actually consumed in the country can be recorded, the costs and utilization factor associated with production (losses during gas emissions into the atmosphere, combustion during production, etc.) are not taken into account. The utilization factor is the greater, the greater the degree of development of the gas industry.

By 2030, shale gas reserves (for which the standard deep well drilling method is used) will be at a critical limit in many countries. According to scientists, the world's reserves of this fuel are decreasing exponentially every year, and the rate of production predicts the depletion of the resource in 50-70 years. The issue of extraction of hydrated and mine methane gas becomes topical. Both varieties are currently only beginning to enter the field of study. Their production is associated with the construction of new drilling rigs and the development of new methods for gas purification from impurities.

Gas is the safest fuel in terms of environmental impact. When it is burned, a smaller amount of harmful volatile compounds is formed than from the combustion of other types of fuel. The main danger threatening humanity with an increase in gas production is a decrease in the species abundance of animals due to deforestation in the territories of gas fields, as well as erosion processes occurring under the influence of drilling.

Statistical overview of the leading countries in gas production in the world

	Volume share of production, billion cubic meters m.	Percentage of production among the leading countries	The largest deposits	Territorial location	Total reserves of trillion cubic meters m.
			gulf coast
			Urengoy, Bovanenskoe	Western and Eastern Siberia
			South Pars	Persian Gulf
			North Pars	Persian Gulf
			rainbow lake	Newfoundland islands
				Southwest China
Norway			Troll West	North Sea
Saudi Arabia				Eastern part of SAO
			HassiRmel	North Africa
Turkmenistan			Galkynysh	Southeast of Turkmenistan

USA - the volume of production has grown over the past three years by 4 times and tends to increase. Due to this, they stopped almost completely importing gas into their territories. Main deposit:

Gulf Coast Basin Mining is carried out in the rocky mountain regions of eastern Texas and southern Arkansas. The depth of the gas is more than 3 kilometers.

Russia - the main deposits are located in Western Siberia and the Far East, they are unique in size, often associated with oil fields (gas is a by-product of oil production). Leaders among deposits:

Urengoy field - Western Siberia - the third largest in the world - reserves - 4.5 trillion. cube m., more than a thousand wells. Today, it is possible to extract gas only from very deep layers of sediments.
Markovskoye field - Eastern Siberia - 2.4 trillion. cube m.
Bovanenskoye field - Yamal Peninsula - 3.2 trillion. cube m., despite the recent development period, and a small volume of production, is considered very promising.
Ust-Vilyuiskoye deposits - Far East - 1.5 trillion. cube m.

Russia is the main gas exporting state in the world, and it has advantages over other producers due to two ways of supplying raw materials: by sea (gas is transported in liquid form) and through a gas pipeline.

Gulf countries

Development is carried out on the territory of the Persian Gulf, which is divided by a tectonic fault into 2 parts. Both deposits are of different age of origin and are isolated from each other.

Iran - South Pars - the northern part of the Gulf.
Qatar - North Pars - the southern part of the Gulf.
SAO - Gavar - the eastern part of the Persian Gulf. The depth of occurrence depends on the rock of the gas-bearing layer and ranges from 1 to 3 km.

Raw materials are exported in large quantities to most European countries.

Canada - the main reserves are located in the northern province of Newfoundland, capture part of the Appalachian mountains - several gas fields. Most of the produced gas is exported to the United States.

Rainbow Lake is the southern part of the Canadian state.

PRC - the largest field is being developed in the southwestern part of China, in the Sichuan depression, which is located in a mountainous area. 50% of the extracted fuel is used to meet their needs

– Dazhou is one of the administrative centers in Sichuan province. Active importer of fuel - about 25 billion. cube m per year.

Norway - ranks second among European countries in the production of blue fuel - the Norwegian region of the North Sea is being developed at a fast pace.

- Troll West - the occurrence of fossil raw materials occurs at a depth of 400 meters, from at least three sources.

Algeria - one of the five largest exporters in the world, gas fields are separated from oil fields. The gas is clean in chemical composition (includes a minimum amount of impurities).

-Hassi-Rmel - location - north of Algeria.

Turkmenistan - has giant deposits. Actively exports gas fuel to Europe.

Galkynysh - location - southeast of Turkmenistan, includes three large deposits.

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Top 10 countries by gas production in 2017

Our top 10 countries by gas production for 2017 are based on OPEC data published in the 2017 Annual Statistical Bulletin of World Energy.

10Turkmenistan

This country is located in Central Asia. There are two oil and gas provinces on the territory of Turkmenistan: the Turan oil and gas province and the South Caspian oil and gas basin. There are over 220 gas, oil and gas, oil and condensate fields in these provinces. In 2017, this country produced 81.765 billion cubic meters. m of natural gas.

9Algeria

This country is located in North Africa. Most of Algeria is located in the Sahara desert. In the depths of the country are oil and gas reserves. In the autumn of 2009, a gas condensate field was discovered in Algeria, which was named Ain-Tsila. In it, gas deposits are located at a depth of 1.5-2.0 km. In 2017, this country produced 93.152 billion cubic meters. m of natural gas.

8Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is located on the Arabian Peninsula. The country has large reserves of oil and gas. In February 2007, a gas field was discovered in the Rub al-Khali desert, which was named Tukhman. Its deposits are located at a depth of 5-5.5 km. The initial reserves of natural gas in Tukhman total 1 billion cubic meters. m. Also in the Persian Gulf basin is a large oil and gas field Gavar. The deposits in it are located at a depth of 1.5-3 km. The geological reserves of natural gas in Gavar amount to 1.01 billion cubic meters. m. In 2017, this country produced 110.86 billion cubic meters. m of natural gas.

7Norway

Norway is located on the Scandinavian Peninsula, the Svalbard archipelago and many islands. The country has large reserves of oil and gas. The largest natural gas reserves are the Troll, Oseberg and Frigg fields. The troll stores 1287 billion cubic meters. m of gas, Oseberg - 60 billion cubic meters. m of gas, Frigg - 225 billion cubic meters. m of gas. In 2017, this country produced 120.193 billion cubic meters. m of natural gas.

6China

China is in East Asia. In the depths of the country there are large reserves of oil and gas. Among the well-known gas fields in China are Clameli (gas field), Liuhua (offshore gas condensate), Sulige (gas), Changbei (gas), Shiyugou-Dongxi (gas), Yacheng (offshore gas condensate). In 2017, this country produced 136.628 billion cubic meters. m of natural gas.

5Canada

Canada is located in North America. The bowels of the country have large reserves of natural gas. There are several gas-bearing basins in Canada. The main basin is located in the province of Alberta. It includes deposits such as Rainbow Lake, Pembina Forks and Medicine Hat. The Taylor field is located in the province of British Columbia, and the Christopher Bay field is located in the province of Nunavut. In 2017, Canada produced 174.051 billion cubic meters. m of natural gas.

4Qatar

Qatar is located on the Qatari Peninsula, which is located on the Arabian Peninsula. The bowels of the country are rich in natural gas. In the central part of the Persian Gulf there is Severnoye, a large oil and gas field. In 2017, this country produced 182.83 billion cubic meters. m of natural gas.

3Iran

Iran is located in Western Asia. The country has large reserves of oil and natural gas. In the central part of the Persian Gulf there is a large oil and gas field South Pars. Iran also has such gas fields as Kengan (gas condensate field), Sardar Milli (oil and gas), Foroz (gas), Khayyam (gas), Khangiran (gas), as well as the Predzagros oil and gas region. In 2017, this country produced 226.905 billion cubic meters. m of natural gas.

2Russia

Russia is located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The country has large reserves of oil and natural gas. Most of the gas reserves in Russia are located in Western Siberia. Many gas fields are located in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. In 2017, Russia produced 642.242 billion cubic meters. m of natural gas.

1USA

USA is located in North America. The bowels of the country have large reserves of oil and natural gas. As of 2013, there were 383 drilling rigs located in the United States that produced natural gas. There are 38 oil and gas bearing and 14 presumably oil and gas bearing basins in the country. In 2017, this country produced 751.063 billion cubic meters. m of natural gas.

Natural gas is necessary for mankind for many purposes: heating buildings, cooking, heating water, obtaining certain substances in the chemical industry, and also as a fuel for various equipment.

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Leading countries in gas production

The recent lifting of sanctions on Iran will create another major seller in the gas market. But even without this country, there are enough states that extract and export natural resources in huge quantities. Let's remember which countries are leaders in gas production? In today's world politics, this information is more relevant than ever.

AlgeriaGas reserves: 4.5 trillion cubic meters

Algeria ranks 10th in world gas production. The amount of gas in this North African country is 2.5% of the world's reserves. And half of this number is mined at the Hassi R'Mey field, located in the southeast of the country. Gas companies such as Total and Shell have been operating in the country for decades.
Gas production is carried out by three plants with 15 production lines. Two of them are located in the city of Arzev and one in the city of Skikda.

NigeriaGas reserves: 5.1 trillion cubic meters

VenezuelaGas reserves: 5.6 trillion cubic meters

The gas reserves of this country, which occupies the 8th place in the list of leaders in the extraction of minerals, make up 2.9% of the world. But most of them are gas associated with oil. Most of the deposits are located in Norte De Pario (an area north of Trinidad and Tobago). But the gas sector in Venezuela is not very developed, which holds back its development. The main gas pipelines are owned by PDVSA GAS.

UAEGas reserves: 6.1 trillion cubic meters

Most of the country's gas reserves are located in its capital, Dubai. Oil fields are located there, there is a gas reserve "Khuff". In 1977, the first LPG plant was built in the UAE by ADGAS. Currently, he is engaged in the processing of natural gas from all oil fields of the country, which occupies the 7th place in the list of leaders in the extraction of this mineral.

Saudi ArabiaGas reserves: 8.2 trillion cubic meters

All oil and gas fields are owned by the only state-owned company in the country - Saudi Aramco. It has a monopoly in this area. In total, Saudi Arabia has more than 70 deposits located in 8 regions of the country. Currently, there is an accelerated pace of gas production. This is due to the diversification of the economy. The country, which is one of the leaders in the extraction of this natural resource, plans to increase gas to the world market.
As for the mixed oil and gas fields found at the end of the 20th century, they are located in the oil fields of Kirkuk. Clean deposits, which make up 1/5 of all the country's reserves, are located in the Gavar oil field.

USAGas reserves: 9.8 trillion cubic meters

TurkmenistanGas reserves: 17.5 trillion cubic meters

Natural gas is an integral part of the economy of Turkmenistan, which is one of the leaders in the extraction of this mineral. After all, most of the country's reserves are spent on its export. All gas is produced in one field - Galkynysh. According to experts, it contains more than 25 trillion cubic meters.
A few years ago, the plans included a project to build the Nabucco pipe. But he died through the fault of the government of the country. And he had high hopes.

QatarGas reserves: 24.5 trillion cubic meters

RussiaGas reserves: 32.6 trillion cubic meters

Gas export is the most important part of the Russian economy - the leader in production in this area. The natural resource is mined in Western Siberia (Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug), in the Urals, in the Lower Volga region and in the North Caucasus. Gas reserves account for more than 60% of all Russian resources.
The natural resource is transported through the Unified Gas Supply System and gas pipeline network, more than 140 thousand km long.
The gas producer is the Gazprom monopoly, which provides 95% of the natural resource from all production in the country.

IranGas reserves: 34 trillion cubic meters

All fields are located in the north of the country, which ranks first in gas production in the world, and on the shelf near the Persian Gulf. Foreign (French, Chinese, Belarusian) investors, who came to the country in the late 90s, work on the extraction of natural resources. True, they stopped their activities for a time when sanctions were imposed against Iran, but it seems that now they can return to the market again.
The country's authorities plan to increase gas production to 1 billion cubic meters per day by 2017. All reserves of Iran are 18% of the world.

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Top 10 countries by natural gas reserves

10 Algiers

Reserves of natural gas: 4.504 trillion m 3
From global reserves: 2,2 %

Algeria is on the tenth line of the ranking. The share of the republic accounts for 4.504 trillion. m 3 of proven reserves of natural gas in the world, which is 2.2% of world reserves. The country ranks second after Nigeria in the production of natural gas on the African mainland. Hussey's main gas field under development is R'Mel. The production of blue fuel is controlled by the state corporation Sonatrak, which is the owner and operator of gas liquefaction production lines located in the cities of Arzev and Skikda.

9 Nigeria

Reserves of natural gas: 5.111 trillion m 3
From global reserves: 2,5 %

Nigeria holds the palm in terms of natural gas reserves among African countries. The state has reserves of 5.111 trillion. m 3 of proven reserves of natural gas, concentrating 2.5% of world reserves. Blue fuel production is concentrated within the Niger Delta. Natural gas is produced from oil fields, most of which is flared and the least is returned to oil wells. Recently, however, the country has begun to think about the efficiency of production through the utilization and refusal to burn associated gas. Currently, Nigeria is the largest supplier of LNG, the lion's share of which is designed for Europeans.

8 Venezuela

Reserves of natural gas: 5.617 trillion m 3
From global reserves: 2,8 %

Venezuela ranks eighth in the ranking of countries in terms of natural gas reserves. The reserves of gas deposits in this country are estimated at 5.617 trillion. m 3, providing 2.8% of world reserves. The state is the leader in terms of explored reserves of natural gas in the Latin American continent. The gas industry is regulated by the national company Petroleos de Venezuela S.A (PDVSA). Natural gas is produced as a by-product in 5 oil and gas bearing basins, which is not exported, but is used for re-injection into oil fields.

7 UAE

Reserves of natural gas: 6.091 trillion m 3
From global reserves: 3,0 %

The subsoil of the UAE contains the largest deposits of natural gas, allowing the state to firmly hold the fourth place in terms of the presence of reliable gas reserves in the Middle East. The volume of proven reserves is 6.091 trillion. m 3 (3.0% of world reserves). The oil and gas industry is managed by the state holding - Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC). The UAE has gas liquefaction and LNG regasification plants.

6 Turkmenistan

Reserves of natural gas: 7.504 trillion m 3
From global reserves: 3,7 %

This country ranks sixth in terms of explored natural gas reserves in the world. Turkmenistan accounts for 7.504 trillion. m 3 (3.7% of all reserves). The leading field of the country is Galkynysh. The second largest gas pantry is South Iolotan. China is considered the main consumer of the gas segment of Turkmenistan, however, part of the proceeds from the supply of blue fuel to the Celestial Empire goes to repay credit obligations to Beijing. Despite the unstable economy, the government of Turkmenistan has openly announced an increase in gas production and exports many times over, up to 230 billion m 3 .

5 Saudi Arabia

Reserves of natural gas: 8.489 trillion m 3
From global reserves: 4,2 %

Saudi Arabia is the fifth largest owner of proven gas reserves in the world. Geological gas reserves in this state are estimated at 8.489 trillion m 3 (4.2% of all reserves). The dominant role in the kingdom's economy belongs to the state corporation - Saudi Aramco, which controls the entire gas and oil industry. According to the National Economic Transformation Plan, by 2020 Saudi Arabia plans to increase natural gas production to 504 million m 3 .

4 USA

Reserves of natural gas: 10.440 trillion m 3
From global reserves: 5,2 %

The United States has the largest natural gas reserves in the world, which amount to 10.440 trillion m 3 (5.2% of all reserves). The country is the leader in terms of the number of explored shale hydrocarbon deposits. The most impressive deposits in terms of volume are Hainsville, Marcellus and Point Thomson in Alaska. According to an EIA (Energy Information Administration) report, by 2018 the US will become a net exporter of the gas industry.

3 Qatar

Reserves of natural gas: 24.530 trillion m 3
From global reserves: 12,2 %

This small state, located in the Middle East, is one of the leaders in the gas industry. The proven reserves of blue "gold" are measured by the following figures - 24.530 trillion. m 3 (12.2% of world reserves). Qatar is the richest country in the world, and this is not surprising, because it is here that the giant Northern field is located, the resources of which are calculated for 135 years, while maintaining current production rates. According to the management of the state company Qatar Petroleum, Qatar is increasing natural gas production and LNG exports in connection with the lifting of the moratorium introduced in 2005.

2 Iran

Reserves of natural gas: 34.020 trillion m 3
From global reserves: 16,9 %

"Silver" in the ranking of countries goes to the Islamic state of Western Asia, which has 34.020 trillion. m 3 of proven reserves of blue fuel. In the waters of the Persian Gulf there is a super-powerful gas field - South Pars, thanks to which natural gas reserves in Iran account for 16.9% of the world's. The lifting of sanctions served to increase gas production and expand the sales market. According to the agreements reached, Iran resumed gas supplies to the capital of Iraq - the city of Baghdad, and starting from June 2017, increased gas exports by 5 million m3.

1 Russia

Reserves of natural gas: 47.800 trillion m 3
From global reserves: 23,9 %

The Russian Federation is at the head of the ranking of the leading countries in terms of natural gas reserves. 47.800 trillion are concentrated in the bowels of the state. m 3 of proven resources. The export of natural gas is a priority in the country's economy, which accounts for 23.9% of the world's reserves. Giant deposits are located in three oil and gas basins of the country, namely: West Siberian, Volga-Ural and Timan-Pechora. Considering the growing popularity of liquefied hydrocarbons, Gazprom has successfully implemented projects for the construction of LNG plants. Among the first launched a large-scale enterprise - "Sakhalin-2".

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Leading countries in oil and gas production. Leading countries in gas production

The article presents current and official data for 2016, based on the statistical information provided by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

World leaders in natural gas production in the world

Finally, in some countries, a growing share of production may support domestic consumption at the expense of European buyers. Despite the complexity of the political framework, after the deterioration of relations with Russia, Europe and Italy, they are becoming more and more interested in North Africa. “The energy issue will be more North-South oriented, and this confirms the importance of the relationship between the European Union and Africa, as well as between Italy and Algeria,” said Council President Matteo Renzi.

Last but not least, its energy security, a term that is so misunderstood.

thesaker.ru

Gas production areas in the world

Gas
industry has developed in
the second half of the XX century. In the structure of the world
fuel consumption gas ranks 3rd
after coal oil – 20%. Gas is the cleanest
environmentally friendly energy resource.

By
explored reserves of natural gas (their
volume is growing all the time) stand out especially
CIS and Southwest Asia, from selected countries -
Russia and Iran.

World gas production is constantly growing, in 1990
year it exceeded 2.5 trillion. m 3.
In the "top ten" gas producing countries
world includes Russia, USA, Canada,
Turkmenistan, Netherlands, UK,
Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Algeria, Saudi
Arabia. About 15% is exported
produced gas, the main exporters are
CIS countries, Canada, the Netherlands, Norway,
Algeria, Indonesia.

The main flows of gas exports are directed to
countries of Western Europe, Japan, USA.

Dynamics of actual gas production
characterize only those volumes that
enter the main gas pipelines. it
so-called commercial production, which
differs from gross production by
various losses (associated gas, gas,
used for injection into oil-bearing
layer burned in flares or released into
air and other losses). In a number of countries in
indicator of gas production, except natural,
include associated petroleum gas, therefore, in
in particular, in Russia, gas production indicators,
published by the domestic
statistics do not match the data
international statistics.

The ratio of commercial production to gross,
characterizing the degree of losses during production,
called the utilization factor.
In industrialized countries this
increased from 68% in the 1950s to 86% in
90s, while in the developing
countries, it generally does not exceed 45%.
Efficiency of natural gas production in
different regions are significantly different,
which indicates a gap in the levels
technologies used. In Western Europe,
e.g. utilization factor
is 89%, in North America - 80%,
Latin America - 66%, Africa - 38%.

First
place in the extraction of natural gas is occupied by
United States of America (about 20%
gas produced in the world), followed by
Russia follows some distance (17.6%).
However, due to the depletion of reserves
natural gas in the United States, its production has
downward trend. Significant Level
gas production is maintained in Canada, Iran,
Norway, however, their total share in
global gas production does not exceed 14%.

Export-import operations with natural
gas is carried out in two ways: according to
main gas pipelines (75%) and with
use of maritime transport in
liquefied form (25%).

Separate
areas of export and import of liquefied
natural gas (LNG) are closely related to each other
another and form international
gas transmission systems, each of
which includes all
production chain - from mining
natural gas before delivery
consumer. The world economy has developed
two main gas transportation systems −
Asia-Pacific system and
African-Western European system.

World
leaders in natural gas production

Districts
oil, coal
in the world, gas
in the USA

biofile.ru

Leading countries in gas production / News

Natural gas is a mineral that brings enormous income to its state. To date, quite a lot of countries are engaged in its production, but it is worth highlighting 10 countries - the gas empires of the world.

In the modern market for gas production, the Russian part is more than 18%, and such indicators put it in first place. The main source is the Urengoy deposit of natural resources. Today it is the third largest in the world, gas production is carried out by a subsidiary of Gazprom, Gazprom Dobycha Urengoy.

The second place today in gas production is occupied by Iran, its share in the world market is about 16%. The main gas fields are located in the Persian Gulf and in the north-east of the country.

Third place in terms of natural gas reserves can be given to Qatar. The state also ranks 6th in the ranking of gas exports in the world. Located in the Persian Gulf.

Saudi Arabia today is the main regulator of oil prices in the world. The Kingdom ranks 4th in terms of natural gas reserves on Earth.

Fifth place can be safely given to Turkmenistan. In addition, the second largest natural gas field is located on the territory of the state. The main buyers of natural resources from Turkmenistan are Hungary, Poland and Ukraine. Thanks to such large reserves of natural gas, the state has become a very important exporter in the modern world.

The United Arab Emirates occupies an honorable sixth place in terms of natural gas reserves. The main place of occurrence of natural gas is located on the territory of the emirate of Abu Dhabi. The main part of gas production, about 90%, is controlled by the national company Abu Dhabi

Nigeria ranks seventh in the world in terms of natural gas exports in the world. At the same time, the country ranks first in Africa in terms of natural gas reserves.

Venezuela occupies the 8th place in the world ranking in terms of reserves of "blue fuel". The country, together with companies from Russia (Rosneft, Surgutneftegaz, Lukoil, Gazprom), China (CNOOC Ltd), Algeria (Sonatrach) and Malaysia (Petronasi), is developing new offshore gas fields.

As for Algeria, it ranks ninth in terms of gas reserves, and fifth in terms of commercial gas production in the world. This is the second largest in Africa after Nigeria. The largest location of natural gas is Hassi-Rmel. Almost all gas, about 85%, is free gas in gas fields and gas caps of oil deposits. The rest is dissolved in oil. The largest locality in this form is Hassi Messaoud. All production and sale of natural gas in the country is controlled by the state company Sonatrach. More than 50% of gross production is provided by the Hassi-Rmel field. In 2011, experts from the British company Heritage Oil Plc discovered one of the largest natural gas fields in Iraqi Kurdistan in the last 30 years.

The use of gas in the world today is largely associated with energy, namely electricity and heat. Almost 20% of the world's electricity is generated using gas in the world. The main structure of gas use:

industry - 35.1%;
transport - 5.9%
energy carrier - 48.2%
for power generation - 10.8%

On average, about 25% of the natural gas produced in the country is exported. The rest of the extracted natural resource is used domestically.

oilgasnews.ru

Production, consumption, import and export of natural gas

Gas production (m³/year)

Gas production per capita (m³/year)

Ranking of countries by production, import, consumption and export of natural gas

Country ↓	Mining gas m³/year	Per capita population m³/year	Import gas m³/year	Per capita population m³/year	Consumption gas m³/year	Per capita population m³/year	Export gas m³/year	Per capita population m³/year	Export volume in relation to to prey %
Australia	62720000000	2728	6937000000	302	38790000000	1687	31620000000	1375	50
Austria	1244000000	143	10170000000	1167	7764000000	891	2373000000	272	191
Azerbaijan	18200000000	1843	0	0	10910000000	1105	7290000000	738	40
Albania	19000000	6	0	0	19000000	6	0	0	0
Algeria	79650000000	1978	0	0	36650000000	910	43000000000	1068	54
Angola	925000000	46	0	0	495000000	25	0	0	0
Argentina	36890000000	841	11200000000	255	47990000000	1093	100000000	2	0
Armenia	0	0	2061000000	675	2010000000	659	0	0	0
Afghanistan	159600000	5	0	0	159600000	5	0	0	0
Bangladesh	22860000000	146	0	0	22860000000	146	0	0	0
Barbados	20000000	69	0	0	20000000	69	0	0	0
Bahrain	15700000000	11386	0	0	15700000000	11386	0	0	0
Belarus	210000000	22	20100000000	2100	22280000000	2328	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	16850000000	1477	15800000000	1385	845000000	74	0
Bulgaria	181000000	25	2725000000	381	2635000000	369	0	0	0
Bolivia	20800000000	1896	0	0	3200000000	292	17600000000	1604	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	275000000	71	275000000	71	0	0	0
Brazil	21080000000	102	19000000000	92	38400000000	187	100000000	0	0
Brunei Darussalam	12470000000	28560	0	0	2970000000	6802	9500000000	21758	76
Great Britain	38520000000	598	42830000000	665	70240000000	1090	10550000000	164	27
Hungary	1505000000	152	8167000000	827	8460000000	857	226600000	23	15
Venezuela	21880000000	708	1839000000	59	23720000000	767	0	0	0
Vietnam	8800000000	92	0	0	8800000000	92	0	0	0
Gabon	384000000	221	0	0	384000000	221	0	0	0
Ghana	0	0	430000000	16	430000000	16	0	0	0
Germany	10060000000	125	86840000000	1076	77480000000	960	19240000000	238	191
Hong Kong	0	0	2743000000	383	2743000000	383	0	0	0
Greece	5000000	0	2931000000	272	2924000000	271	0	0	0
Georgia	0	0	2030000000	412	2030000000	412	0	0	0
Denmark	4612000000	824	625000000	112	3160000000	565	2093000000	374	45
Dominican Republic	0	0	1450000000	137	1450000000	137	0	0	0
Egypt	57600000000	608	2832000000	30	52720000000	557	3823000000	40	7
Israel	7510000000	919	60000000	7	7570000000	926	0	0	0
India	31700000000	25	18900000000	15	50600000000	40	0	0	0
Indonesia	70400000000	273	0	0	39100000000	151	31300000000	121	44
Jordan	150000000	18	865000000	106	1016000000	124	0	0	0
Iraq	1180000000	31	0	0	1179000000	31	0	0	0
Iran	172600000000	2084	6886000000	83	170200000000	2056	9584000000	116	6
Ireland	152000000	31	4246000000	857	4408000000	890	0	0	0
Spain	24000000	0	36390000000	749	27160000000	559	8219000000	169	34246
Italy	7149000000	115	55760000000	899	61910000000	998	237000000	4	3
Yemen	10300000000	376	0	0	700000000	26	9600000000	350	93
Kazakhstan	20400000000	1111	6500000000	354	15700000000	855	11200000000	610	55
Cameroon	346000000	14	0	0	346000000	14	0	0	0
Canada	151200000000	4276	21890000000	619	104400000000	2952	77960000000	2205	52
Qatar	158500000000	70186	0	0	32930000000	14582	125500000000	55573	79
Kyrgyzstan	32000000	6	374000000	65	406000000	71	0	0	0
China	121500000000	88	59700000000	43	180400000000	131	2603000000	2	2
Colombia	10200000000	216	0	0	7609000000	161	2591000000	55	25
Ivory Coast	1780000000	75	0	0	1780000000	75	0	0	0
Cuba	1034000000	92	0	0	1034000000	92	0	0	0
Kuwait	16310000000	5758	571000000	202	16880000000	5959	0	0	0
Latvia	0	0	1410000000	717	1410000000	717	0	0	0
Libya	12000000000	1834	0	0	6487000000	992	5513000000	843	46
Lithuania	0	0	3240000000	1135	3240000000	1135	0	0	0
Luxembourg	5000000	9	979000000	1681	983000000	1688	0	0	0
Macau	0	0	371000	1	355000	1	0	0	0
Macedonia	0	0	134700000	64	134700000	64	0	0	0
Malaysia	64000000000	2068	2340000000	76	31860000000	1029	35400000000	1144	55
Morocco	79000000	2	1102000000	33	1181000000	35	0	0	0
Mexico	45400000000	369	27390000000	222	73260000000	595	172000000	1	0
Mozambique	4309000000	166	0	0	191000000	7	4118000000	159	96
Moldova	0	0	3280000000	934	3280000000	934	0	0	0
Nigeria	38410000000	206	0	0	15690000000	84	22120000000	119	58
Netherlands	70250000000	4128	29100000000	1710	39980000000	2349	59300000000	3485	84
New Zealand	5295000000	1183	0	0	5380000000	1202	0	0	0
Norway	114900000000	21823	0	0	6075000000	1154	114400000000	21728	100
	54600000000	9211	19490000000	3288	66690000000	11251	7400000000	1248	14
Oman	31920000000	9513	1950000000	581	21920000000	6533	11500000000	3427	36
Pakistan	38550000000	191	0	0	41220000000	204	0	0	0
Papua New Guinea	110000000	16	0	0	110000000	16	0	0	0
Peru	12200000000	397	0	0	5900000000	192	5600000000	182	46
Poland	6080000000	158	11820000000	307	17860000000	464	76000000	2	1
Portugal	0	0	4069000000	376	4005000000	370	0	0	0
Puerto Rico	0	0	1663000000	465	1663000000	465	0	0	0
Republic of the Congo	1650000000	340	0	0	1650000000	340	39000000	8	2
The Republic of Korea	322000000	6	49080000000	964	47760000000	938	0	0	0
Russia	578700000000	4065	24200000000	170	409200000000	2874	201900000000	1418	35
Romania	11260000000	521	277100000	13	11540000000	534	1078000	0	0
USA	728200000000	2248	76320000000	236	759400000000	2344	42730000000	132	6
Saudi Arabia	102400000000	3636	0	0	102400000000	3636	0	0	0
Senegal	46000000	3	0	0	46000000	3	0	0	0
Serbia	562200000	79	1629000000	228	2430000000	340	0	0	0
Singapore	0	0	9620000000	1664	9620000000	1664	0	0	0
Syria	5300000000	308	350000000	20	5650000000	329	0	0	0
Slovakia	910700000	167	4210000000	773	4300000000	790	3000000	1	0
Slovenia	3000000	2	767000000	388	770000000	389	0	0	0
Tajikistan	13000000	2	198000000	24	211000000	25	0	0	0
Thailand	41800000000	613	10470000000	154	52270000000	766	0	0	0
Taiwan	1294000000	55	18950000000	808	17790000000	758	0	0	0
Tanzania	995000000	19	0	0	995000000	19	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	42800000000	35068	0	0	20200000000	16551	19800000000	16223	46
Tunisia	1879000000	169	2200000000	198	4079000000	366	0	0	0
Turkmenistan	84800000000	16026	0	0	24000000000	4536	60800000000	11491	72
Turkey	476000000	6	48890000000	609	48450000000	604	633000000	8	133
Uzbekistan	59630000000	2023	0	0	46130000000	1565	13500000000	458	23
Ukraine	19900000000	450	16400000000	371	33800000000	765	0	0	0
Uruguay	0	0	50000000	15	50000000	15	0	0	0
Philippines	3470000000	34	0	0	3339000000	33	0	0	0
Finland	3000000	1	3080000000	560	3082000000	561	0	0	0
France	18000000	0	41180000000	616	35760000000	535	3544000000	53	19689
Croatia	1805000000	418	1079000000	250	2810000000	651	422000000	98	23
Czech	245000000	23	7249000000	681	7508000000	705	1000000	0	0
Chile	908000000	51	3715000000	210	4646000000	263	0	0	0
Switzerland	20000000	2	3261000000	399	3281000000	401	0	0	0
Sweden	0	0	892000000	90	892000000	90	0	0	0
Ecuador	515000000	32	0	0	515000000	32	0	0	0
Equatorial Guinea	6290000000	8282	0	0	1490000000	1962	4800000000	6320	76
Estonia	0	0	530000000	421	530000000	421	0	0	0
South Africa	1170000000	22	3771000000	69	4889000000	90	0	0	0
Japan	4728000000	37	128300000000	1013	134300000000	1060	0	0	0
Country	Mining gas m³/year	Per capita population m³/year	Import gas m³/year	Per capita population m³/year	Consumption gas m³/year	Per capita population m³/year	Export gas m³/year	Per capita population m³/year	Export volume in relation to to prey %

Gas import (m³/year)

Gas consumption (m³/year)

Gas export (m³/year)

Gas export per capita (m³/year)

Data source: cia.gov

Production, consumption, import and export of coal, gas, electricity, oil and oil products.

svspb.net

Natural gas production by countries of the world

Natural gas production is an indicator that reflects the total volume of gas produced by a country, calculated in cubic meters.

Data of natural gas production in the countries of the world

No. p.p.	Country	The volume of produced gas cube. meters.	Information date
1	USA	681 400 000 000	year 2012
2	Russia	669 700 000 000	year 2013
3	European Union	164 600 000 000	year 2012
4	Iran	162 600 000 000	year 2012
5	Canada	143 100 000 000	year 2012
6	Qatar	133 200 000 000	2011
7	Norway	114 700 000 000	year 2012
8	China	107 200 000 000	year 2012
9	Saudi Arabia	103 200 000 000	year 2012
10	Algeria	82760000000	2011
11	Netherlands	80780000000	year 2012
12	Indonesia	76250000000	2011
13	Turkmenistan	64400000000	year 2012
14	Uzbekistan	62900000000	year 2012
15	Malaysia	61730000000	2011
16	Egypt	61260000000	2011
17	Mexico	53960000000	year 2012
18	United Arab Emirates	52310000000	2011
19	Bolivia	48970000000	year 2012
20	Australia	48240000000	year 2012
21	Great Britain	40990000000	year 2012
22	Trinidad and Tobago	40600000000	2011
23	India	40380000000	year 2012
24	Pakistan	39150000000	2011
25	Argentina	38770000000	2011
26	Thailand	36990000000	2011
27	Oman	35940000000	year 2012
28	Peru	32400000000	2012
29	Nigeria	31360000000	2011
30	Venezuela	25280000000	year 2012
31	Kazakhstan	20200000000	2011
32	Bangladesh	20110000000	2011
33	Ukraine	19800000000	2011
34	Azerbaijan	17860000000	2011
35	Brazil	17030000000	year 2012
36	Kuwait	13530000000	2011
37	Bahrain	12620000000	2011
38	Brunei	12440000000	2011
39	Burma	11910000000	2011
40	Colombia	10950000000	2011
41	Romania	10610000000	2011
42	Yemen	9620000000	2011
43	Vietnam	9300000000	year 2012
44	Germany	9000000000	year 2012
45	Syria	7870000000	2011
46	Libya	7855000000	2011
47	Italy	7800000000	year 2012
48	Equatorial Guinea	6880000000	2011
49	Israel	6860000000	year 2013
50	Denmark	6412000000	year 2012
51	Poland	6193000000	year 2012
52	Portugal	4904000000	year 2012
53	New Zealand	4590000000	year 2012
54	Philippines	3910000000	year 2012
55	Mozambique	3820000000	2011
56	Japan	3273000000	year 2012
57	Hungary	2462000000	year 2012
58	Tunisia	1930000000	2011
59	Austria	1906000000	year 2012
60	Croatia	1863000000	year 2013
61	Ivory Coast	1500000000	2011
62	South Africa	1280000000	2011
63	Chile	1144000000	year 2012
64	Cuba	1030000000	year 2012
65	Republic of the Congo	946000000	year 2012
66	Iraq	880000000	2011
67	Tanzania	860000000	2011
68	Angola	752000000	2011
69	Turkey	632000000	year 2012
70	France	508000000	year 2012
71	Serbia	484700000	year 2013
72	South Korea	424900000	year 2012
73	Bulgaria	410000000	2011
74	Ireland	373000000	year 2012
75	Taiwan	330200000	2011
76	Ecuador	240000000	2011
77	Jordan	230000000	2011
78	Belarus	220000000	2011
79	Czech Republic	200000000	year 2012
80	Cameroon	150000000	2011
81	Afghanistan	140000000	2011
82	Slovakia	105000000	year 2012
83	Papua New Guinea	100000000	2011
84	Gabon	70000000	2011
85	Spain	61000000	year 2012
86	Morocco	60000000	2011
87	Ghana	50000000	2010
88	Senegal	20000000	2011
89	Barbados	20000000	2010
90	Kyrgyzstan	10000000	2011
91	Albania	10000000	2011
92	Georgia	9151000	year 2012
93	Greece	6000000	2011
94	Tajikistan	3928000	year 2013
95	Slovenia	2000000	2011
96	Aruba	1	2011
97	Antigua and Barbuda	0	2011
98	Armenia	0	year 2013
99	American Samoa	0	2011
100	Botswana	0	2011

total-rating.ru

Leading countries in gas production ~ News in the world

AlgeriaGas reserves: 4.5 trillion cubic meters

Gas production is carried out by three plants with 15 production lines. Two of them are located in the city of Arzev and one in the city of Skikda.

NigeriaGas reserves: 5.1 trillion cubic meters

VenezuelaGas reserves: 5.6 trillion cubic meters

UAEGas reserves: 6.1 trillion cubic meters

Most of the country's gas reserves are located in its capital, Dubai. Oil fields are located there, there is a gas reserve "Khuff". In 1977, the first LPG plant was built in the UAE by ADGAS. Currently, he is engaged in the processing of natural gas from all oil fields of the country, which occupies the 7th place in the list of leaders in the extraction of this mineral.

Saudi ArabiaGas reserves: 8.2 trillion cubic meters

As for the mixed oil and gas fields found at the end of the 20th century, they are located in the oil fields of Kirkuk. Clean deposits, which make up 1/5 of all the country's reserves, are located in the Gavar oil field.

USAGas reserves: 9.8 trillion cubic meters

TurkmenistanGas reserves: 17.5 trillion cubic meters

A few years ago, the plans included a project to build the Nabucco pipe. But he died through the fault of the government of the country. And he had high hopes.

QatarGas reserves: 24.5 trillion cubic meters

RussiaGas reserves: 32.6 trillion cubic meters

The natural resource is transported through the Unified Gas Supply System and gas pipeline network, more than 140 thousand km long.

The gas producer is the Gazprom monopoly, which provides 95% of the natural resource from all production in the country.

IranGas reserves: 34 trillion cubic meters

The country's authorities plan to increase gas production to 1 billion cubic meters per day by 2017. All reserves of Iran are 18% of the world.

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