How to learn to draw with a simple pencil for beginners. The rules of the game remain the same

If you want to learn how to draw beautifully in a matter of days, then you have come to the right place. Since this article will help even the most inexperienced beginner master drawing techniques and learn how to draw with a pencil on your own.

The main thing in the article

Basic rules for drawing with a pencil

To learn how to draw, you need to master this art step by step. As with any creation (work), in drawing there are certain rules, without knowing which, it will be very difficult to study this science. Let's get acquainted with the basic six rules for drawing with a pencil:

How to quickly learn to draw a person with a pencil?

Before starting work, you need to make small mathematical calculations. For a proportional view of a drawn person, the head is taken as the basis. Next, the rest of the body parts are calculated. For a realistic picture, men take:

• from head to hips - size 2.5 heads;
• from hips to knee - 1.5 heads;
• from knees to heels - 2 heads.

For the image of a woman, the calculation changes slightly:

• from head to hips - size 2 heads;
• from hips to knee - 2 heads;
• from knees to heels - 2-2.5 heads.

The greatest attention is paid to the face, since there are many lines that need to be conveyed with the greatest accuracy. The face should be drawn in stages, more detailed instructions You can find the drawing below.

How to learn to draw landscapes with a pencil?

The landscape is artistic genre visual arts, the main subject of which is the image of the nature around us.

For example, consider, how to draw landscapes with a pencil.


To get such a picture, you need to prepare a pencil and a white sheet. Now we perform the following steps:

How to draw anime with a pencil?

Anime- a popular modern cartoon direction, which is "addicted" not only to teenagers, but also to young artists. When drawing anime, you do not need to adhere to the classic rules for drawing a person. And this greatly simplifies the drawing process. The main elements in this drawing are the head, eyes and hair. And cartoon anime is drawn like this:

1. Initially, an oval of the head is drawn. It's split in half straight line, then divide the same oval across into three parts.
2. Now you need to mark out where the nose, mouth and most importantly - large eyes will be located.
3. Outline the eyes. Between them there should be a distance of one eye. Begin to draw big eyes from the arch of the upper eyelid. A feature of the eyes of anime characters is the glare in the pupils, which are given a lot of attention.
4. There is only one requirement for an anime nose - it must be small. Basically, artists perform it in the form of a tick.
5. Above big eyes eyebrows should be drawn. They are performed in classical style, in other words, these are two even arcs.
6. The lips on the cartoon face are drawn with two small lines that interlock with each other.
7. As for the hair, they are drawn in triangular plates that fall randomly and slightly cover the eyes.

How to learn to draw beautifully at home with a pencil?

The basic rule for drawing a house is using straight lines. Thanks to them, the structure comes out stately and beautiful. Also, in drawing a house, you should maintain a certain technique:

• D Ohm is drawn in the same way as they are built - from the bottom up.
• The basis of the future house is an ordinary rectangle. It is done in straight lines.
• Mark the foundation by drawing it across the entire width of the house.
• Straight lines outline doors, windows, corners and other elements.
• The roof according to the standard is drawn in the form of a triangle. If desired, it can be modified. The roof is decorated with tiles, since it is this coating in the figure that looks very impressive.
• Now pay attention to the details of the house. It is necessary to draw windows, shutters, a doorway, steps, a porch, etc.
• Shade the drawing, remembering the basic rules of drawing.
• Place trees, flowers, bushes around the house.

How to learn to draw animals easily with a simple pencil?

Drawing animals can be done not only with children. Lovely representatives of the fauna turn out great on canvas and touch the eye. Therefore, pick up a pencil and start drawing amazing friends of our smaller ones.

How to draw a dog with a pencil?

Drawing a dog on paper is quite simple. Based on:

• a circle that will act as a muzzle;
• oval - the body of the dog.

After the muzzle and paws are formed. All the details are applied and the dog is ready.

How to draw a horse with a pencil?

To draw a horse, an artist must have certain skills, since not everyone can convey on paper all the power and pride of this animal. Below is step-by-step instruction which will help you to solve this problem.



You can try to draw a simpler option, for example, a cartoon horse.

How to draw a cat with a pencil?

A cat is a favorite pet in many families, so it is not surprising that artists depict this animal very often. Cats look equally beautiful in different styles, while they are drawn quite simply, and the diagrams below prove this once again.

How to learn to draw people's faces with a pencil: basic principles.

Let's return to the topic of drawing a person, and to be more precise, consider the basic principles and stages of drawing:

1. Initially draw an oval . It is divided by axes of symmetry into 4 parts. The axes should converge in the center of the oval.
2. Now oval to give the contour of the face. You should start from the chin, moving up, drawing the zygomatic region, the temporal zone. The lines need to be shaded with a piece of leaf. This will make the outline not so heavy.
3. Barely noticeable lines divide the face into three identical parts across. The tip of the nose should be on the bottom line.
4. The nose is drawn from the tip. Depending on the type, it can be round, square or pointed. Then draw the wings of the nose and bridge of the nose.
5. Mouth start draw from the curve of the upper lip located opposite the edge of the nose.
6. Since in the portrait the soul is transmitted through the eyes, we will dwell on this element of the portrait in more detail below.

How to learn to draw eyes well with a pencil?

Since the eyes play an important role in the portrait, maximum attention should be paid to their drawing. When drawing this part of the face, consider the following:

How to learn to draw cars with a pencil?

The car is drawn with a pencil according to the following plan:

• The external outlines of the car are indicated depending on the brand.
• The resulting template is divided in half.
• The body is indicated by bold lines.
• After the wheels are drawn.
• Next, windows, doors, mirrors.
• Parts of the car are distributed (headlights, bumper, etc.).

How beautiful it is to draw sketches of clothes with a pencil?

Many girls dream of becoming famous fashion designers since childhood. But without the skills of drawing sketches of clothes, this is simply impossible.

A sketch is a fuzzy drawing of a model that focuses on clothes, shoes, accessories, leaving the silhouette of a person in the background.

Consider the basic rules for drawing clothes on models:

1. Attention to detail. For the integrity of the image, you need to pay attention to all the little things, not forgetting to draw accessories, ruffles, patterns on the fabric.
2. Also follows take into account the density of the fabric, because it depends on how the thing will sit on the figure of the model. Dense fabrics in the sketch look a little baggy, but light fabrics will flow around the figure.
3. Thoroughly draw folds on the fabric, curves of the figure, in order to convey the realism of the clothes as much as possible. Folds on clothes are also depicted in different ways. On thin fabrics, they are intermittent, small, but on dense fabrics, the folds are more wavy.
4. When coloring a picture pay special attention to the depicted print. Consider on the folds how it can break.

It is difficult to see the nuances of the cut on the sketches, therefore, a flat layout of the item must be attached to each model, so that by examining it, you can identify all the nuances for creating a model.

How to learn to draw flowers with a pencil?

Each flower is unique, and it is not so easy to convey all its beauty on canvas. We suggest below to consider step-by-step schemes for drawing flowers.

Video: How to learn to draw with a pencil for children

Pencil drawing lessons for beginners: video

More recently, I myself was worried about this issue in the morning, afternoon and night. Therefore, I perfectly understand what those who want to draw feel, but just can not start. They don't really know how.

No. 1. Draw every day!
Yes, exactly every day. At least 10-15 minutes, but every day. For this, for example, the project "365 days in sketches" is perfect, the purpose of which is daily drawing. It's very difficult, to be honest. Sometimes there is no time (guests came, vacation, business trip), sometimes moods (stress, depression, dissatisfaction with oneself), sometimes strength after a difficult day. And yet, despite all the obstacles, it is important not to miss a single day. Let it be a small sketch for 2 minutes, but do not skip it. Since the next day you will need to draw 2 sketches, and having missed a week, you will have to catch up for 7 days already. So that the sketches are not a burden, it is better to choose a smaller format, for example, A5. Personally, I draw in a notebook that I can always take with me. And the sketches are in one place, which I also like. Some choose separate sheets, A4 format... Everyone has their own approach to daily sketches, choose yours and start. ;)

No. 2. Draw what you want and like, not everything.

Start drawing with what is easier, and not with everything in a row. A cup/glass/bottle is much easier to draw than curtains. Similarly, a book is easier to draw than a few houses. It's better to learn to draw 2-3 things very well than 25 somehow.

Number 3. Allow yourself to draw badly; Draw for fun, not for results.
This will help you relax and just draw. It is in this case that there best work, because you do not expect masterpieces from yourself. As soon as I stopped thinking about the result, I immediately stopped being afraid to make an irreparable mistake, to draw a bad job. As long as you are learning, drawing for your own pleasure, for yourself, and not to order, you can always take new leaf and start again or again. If I know that the topic of sketching/work is new to me, I do not draw in a notebook or on expensive paper, but I take piece watercolor paper (bought specifically for such cases - 100 A4 sheets for 3 euros) and allow myself to make mistakes. :)

No. 4. Make a preliminary pencil sketch.
Sometimes you really want to take and immediately draw with watercolors (or other material) everything the way it has been drawn in your head for a long time. But in fact, it turns out that the circle turned out to be not round, the lines are uneven and the tree should have been in the wrong place. To prevent such situations, I trained myself to always do a pencil sketch. It can be corrected, corrected or completely redrawn. That's when the hand is full and I'm sure that the pencil sketch will be superfluous, I allow myself to work without it. Although not everything works out the first time, even with a full hand.

No. 5. Draw both from nature and from photographs.
Many people think that drawing from nature is a skill, but from photographs it is such a scribble-doodles. Who cares what others say, if it’s more convenient for us to draw and the work only benefits from this? I try to draw some things only from nature (for example, dishes, shoes), because they can be twisted, examined, felt. But what to do if there is no necessary nature or you want to see how this object could be depicted using a camera ?! By the way, these do not have to be other people's photographs, often I photograph the drawn object myself and check the lines, so to speak.

No. 6. Copy other people's work.
As long as you're learning and don't pass off other people's work as your own, don't sell it, why not copy someone else's work for educational purposes? So you can quickly find your topic, materials, techniques; you will understand that what you really like in other people's work is absolutely not yours. Or by copying someone else's, you will find your own compositional or color scheme. Don't be afraid to talk about it openly. You study, and in study all means are good.

No. 7. Draw for yourself.
Draw for yourself, not for other people's eyes, comments, reviews. At least for the first time, until you become more confident in your abilities. It is especially important to heed this advice if you do not have support, relatives and friends consider your passion for children's fun and do not attach serious importance to your desires, and even more so results.

No. 8. Do not listen to anyone, or rather do not listenanyone.
This advice complements the previous one and is also very important. The first sketches / drawings / works are most likely far from ideal. Uncertainty and doubts follow. So why do you need someone else's, often incompetent, criticism? The same applies to sketches on the street. Passers-by and all sorts of onlookers are madly in love with sticking their noses into other people's leaves, notebooks and canvases. When you gain experience and confidence, you yourself will feel that it is time. :) In the meantime, you can (if you really need and want to) exhibit your work in your journal (if you trust your readers) or in specialized communities (for example, club_365 or art_expiration ).

No. 9. Try different materials.
During my 11 month drawing I tried graphite pencils(popularly called "simple"), color, watercolor, gouache, watercolor, acrylic and ink. Naturally, all this was gradually, one by one. Acquainted with different materials, I realized that pencils are not at all mine, gouache and acrylic works are obtained only in the style of impressionism and nothing else, but watercolor and ink give me a huge field for creativity. If I had chosen only colored pencils (with which I started my "365"), I would still suffer with shadow, chiaroscuro and reflexes. ;)

No. 10. Buy good materials.
It doesn't have to be the most expensive, and not all at once. But it must be quality materials. It is much more pleasant to paint with watercolors on watercolor paper than on a copier (after all, it is almost always at hand), which immediately warps and gets wet. Yes, and children's watercolor (aka school) will aggravate learning.

No. 11. Collect everything that inspires.
When you surround yourself with inspiring things, photographs, other people's work, you unwittingly want to achieve the same skill yourself. Get a virtual folder on your computer or a plastic/cardboard box at home and collect whatever you like and admire. It's sad, you don't know what to draw - take a look at your finds, materials, clippings, leaflets and inspiration will immediately make itself felt. ;)

No. 12. Do not read educational books.
You don't need books that will teach you how to draw in a month or 10-20-30 lessons. Most of the time they just waste money and don't produce any results. It may be useful to look through, but in order to find an answer to one question (for example, how to correctly depict the human eye, if this does not work out in any way). But the books of Natalie Ratkowski "Profession - an illustrator. Learning to think creatively" and "Allow yourself to create" I would advise you to make desktop. For beginners, the second book will be more suitable, but the first is very useful. Just here you can get acquainted with the ways of liberating both yourself and your imagination, how not to be afraid of a blank sheet and look at hundreds of examples of a practicing illustrator and designer.

No. 13. Listen to yourself.
And most importantly, drawing every day does not mean large, finished works. These are just sketches, but they are of great benefit. Daily exercise brings excellent results over time. The same goes for any skill, and drawing is no exception. It's just that it will take someone six months, someone a year, and someone, perhaps 3. But I'm sure that you can learn to draw at any age and with any preparation. Get started and see for yourself!

Each of the tips has been tested by me in practice, most of them I still use.

If you have other tips for beginners, proven by experience and time, please share in the comments! :)

• Pencil. The simplest and most understandable drawing tool you will need in any case. Even if you want to learn how to draw with paints, you will need a simple pencil to create a sketch. Not all pencils are the same. Some are designed for drawings, others for drawing, others for everyday tasks. Too hard pencils (3H, 4H and more) are better not to choose: they are easy to scratch and tear the paper.

• Watercolor. Water-based paint is known for its lightness, transparency and a wide palette of shades. However, painting with watercolor is quite difficult: you need to learn how to use its properties and have a good idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow the paint will behave on paper. On the other hand, if you put in enough effort, you will learn to draw in one of the most impressive techniques.

• Gouache. This is a dense matte paint that is diluted with water. It is perfect for the first steps in drawing. Due to the dense texture of gouache, dark tones can be easily covered with darker ones. This is very important, because then all the flaws and shortcomings can be corrected. Another one good news: gouache is inexpensive.

• Pastel (dry). These crayons are used to create drawings in soft colors. Due to its texture, the pastel is very easy to blend, which allows you to create beautiful transitions between shades. You should immediately prepare for the fact that your fingers and the table (at least) will be stained with dust and pastel crumbs. The finished pastel drawing is easy to smear, so the pigments on paper will need to be fixed with varnish or a fixative.

• Markers ("copies"). We asked illustrator and teacher Anna Rastorguyeva to tell us about this relatively unknown instrument. Because she draws with the help of markers and does it superbly. We are not talking about highlighters and not about simple felt-tip pens, but about alcohol markers, which, due to their basis, do not deform the paper and allow you to achieve smooth transitions between shades.

Kolidzei / Shutterstock.com

There are many manufacturers of such instruments, including Japanese, German, Chinese, Korean, and Russian brands. The price also varies - from 160 to 600 rubles apiece, so even a novice author can pick up a small kit to start.

The palettes of this type of markers are unusually wide, 300 colors on average, so in order not to get confused, you can buy a ready-made set, usually selected for a specific topic: architecture, nature, manga.

What if I don't know what to draw?

If you don't know what to draw, but really want to - copy, draw and repeat after others. There is nothing wrong with that. On the contrary, it is a normal process. Take a picture that you like, put it in front of you and start.

Video instructions are helpful. Unlike advice in the style of "draw a circle, draw sticks, add details - you get a great canvas," these posts do not lie. You will see exactly how the drawing is created.

Remember: creativity is an international thing. Don't be afraid to check out the YouTube channels of English-speaking bloggers, even if you don't understand what they're saying.

Try starting with these channels:

• Proko. An absolute must-have for anyone who wants to learn how to draw. The artist clearly, simply, clearly explains the most difficult thing - how to draw a person. This is the base and the foundation, so the channel will certainly live in your bookmarks.

• Mark Crilley. The artist works in a cartoon style, so those who want to learn how to draw cute, cute drawings will find everything they need here. The artist shows different techniques and in detail, frame by frame, demonstrates the simplest techniques for creating a spectacular picture.

• Sycra. The channel will appeal to everyone who loves Japanese cartoons and wants to learn how to draw anime. Video lessons reveal the topic inside and out: body structure, facial features, costumes and everything.

• Bob Ross. Bob Ross is a legend American television. Perhaps the most inspiring program in the world was created by this man, who spent 11 years teaching people to create miracles on canvas. You may not understand what Bob is saying in a soft voice, but you can not resist the talent of the artist penetrating into you right from the screen.

In general, the choice of topic is the second fundamental issue after the choice of material. And it doesn't have to be limited traditional genres: portrait, still life or landscape. Nowadays, everyday household sketches are gaining more and more popularity. Like photos on Instagram, artists quickly capture exciting topics in their notebooks, publish them in in social networks learning and communicating together. Absolutely any object can become a subject of interest - from macro sketches of insects to detailed travel diaries.

Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher

"You can paint in 30 days" by Mark Kistler. One of the most famous books about drawing. As long-term observations show, after reading it and, importantly, following the instructions, everyone learned to draw.

"Discover the artist in you" by Betty Edwards. Those who doubt can immediately be informed: about 2 million of those who considered themselves "armless" have already learned to draw from this book. For those who do not believe in their own strength at all and think that all artists know some secret beautiful pictures, we say: yes, the mystery exists. It is hidden in this book.

"A sketchbook that will teach you how to draw!", Robin Landa. As a teacher himself, Robin knows that students draw best on the pages of textbooks. This is where fantasy comes into play! So he created a book in which you can (and should) draw. And learn along the way.

I want to draw, but I don't have the time or extra money

Eugenio Marongiu/Shutterstock.com

The first step can be taken without much investment and effort. Download creative apps and get started now.

Tayasui Sketches. One of the most beautiful and simple applications with numerous tools will teach you how to draw in different techniques.

Bamboo paper. Drawing tablet company Wacom has developed an app for artists. Sketches, sketches and full-fledged drawings - this program will be needed at every stage of learning.

Zen brush. This application will not help in learning, but will set you in the right creative way. With a brush, you can draw characteristic strokes, and the finished drawing looks like a work of art from some distant eastern country.

We figured out the materials, the sources of inspiration too, the books were studied, and there are applications for the laziest. Your move - it's time to get down to business.

The main thing is to find what you really like. Dare!

Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher

Who said that real art is paints and canvases? We are ready to tell you about the direction to artistic creativity, which was well owned and is owned by such masters as Vrubel or Brian Duey. They did the drawings to perfection. with a simple pencil. And these works excite, delight and bring pleasure. Is it possible to adopt their technique and learn to draw in a similar way? Yes, you certainly may! But how and what is needed for this?

1. First, let's talk about why you should pay attention to this direction.
2. The next important issue that we will focus on is the secrets of drawing.
3. And let's complete this excursion into the world where black and white images reign with a small but pleasant gift.

Monochrome pencil drawings

Speaking of the greatness and genius of everything simple, one cannot help but recall regular pencil. Who among us is not familiar with him and did not hold him in his hands. All of us have been good at it since childhood. Of course, for beginners, for very tiny children, it seems that it is so easy to pick up a pencil and start “creating” kalyaki-doodles.

But the child grows, and he sees that the range of application of the pencil is huge, and you can use it in different ways. Someone builds cities, bridges and houses for them on paper. Another - lays a route for them on the map world travel. And the third writes poetry or draws a portrait of his beloved.

That's how easily and simply the pencil entered our lives and became our assistant and friend. And pictures drawn with a pencil are already a whole trend, stylish and having their own unique charm.

Their distinctive feature is that they are absolutely universal. Therefore, their possibilities are endless. Drawn with a simple pencil, they are:

• Suitable for any age. And little kids are interested in looking at them, and adults like to use them in their posts on social networks.
• There are no limiting criteria for their use. It will be interesting for girls and boys to exhibit similar beautiful pictures as a status or give them to your friend.
• They can be copied or it is easy to learn how to perform (copy) yourself.
• Different nature of images. These can be cute pictures with cute fluffies, they can be funny and funny, or they can look like photographs.

And most importantly, pencil drawing incredibly attractive and convincing looks. It can decorate not only your profile on a page in social networks, but also the morning and the whole day with pleasant memories.

Drawing options for simple images

The biggest secret to why pencil drawings are fun, original, and eye-catching is that they look like they're alive. Everything is drawn so realistically and accurately that it seems that people are about to speak or laugh or cry, and objects can be taken and used.

Why are they so cool and everything looks so natural? What revives them? Take a closer look, through light strokes it is noticeable that the master thought over not only the accuracy of the lines that convey the image and silhouette, he paid special attention to one tiny nuance, thanks to which the images are not only beautiful, but almost material. What's this? Light and shadow.

Masterfully working on chiaroscuro, the artist achieves an apparent volume. Before us, as before, are simple black-and-white pictures for sketching. But when a shadow appeared, for example, from a curl falling on the face, or on the table from a vase, everything suddenly came to life.

Can you do the same? Do you want to learn? Do you want yours to look realistic? Then you are right to visit us!

Step by step master classes

It is easy to say: “draw”, but how can you really do it if you have never studied it and it seems that there is no talent? The team of our site gives all its friends an amazing opportunity to learn how to make pencil drawings in stages. Without teachers, you yourself are able to become an artist and delight yourself and your loved ones with your creativity. How? If you accept our tips on how to master sketching, the technique of repetition. She's not complicated at all. Yes, and the result will please.

Who among us has not dreamed of becoming an artist at least once? Especially in childhood, many of us wanted to learn how to draw beautifully, and maybe even paint real pictures. But, as often happens, dreams were shattered by a banal lack of skills. Either due to a change of interests, or because of ordinary laziness, many lacked the desire and patience to continue developing in this direction.

So how to learn to draw with a pencil for beginners?

Like any creative occupation, the art of drawing contains many subtleties and helps its owner to reveal not only his creative potential, but also to realize his worldview in a beautiful form. These subtleties will be discussed further.

Stages and principles of training

Often, in order to fully learn how to draw, they resort to phased learning and practice in drawing various compositions of different plans. There is quite a difference if you are, for example, trying to draw a person, or trying to realize a landscape on paper. That is why in this case it is very important to master the skills of drawing a variety of objects.

Another basic principle in teaching drawing is regularity. It is practice that is the decisive factor in the development of drawing skills. It would not be bad to make yourself a specific schedule for the week, according to which you could devote at least 20 minutes a day to this lesson. From this it follows that you also need to show some patience in such training.

What is needed to get started?

So, first of all, find yourself notebook with fairly large leaves. There should be at least 50 sheets. The second item in your preparation should be the choice pencil taste. There are a great many pencils, so in your case the best choice will be the one you are used to using. For example, it can be a pencil with a soft lead. Naturally, a little later, one way or another, you will have to buy necessary pencils to improve the quality of your work.

Get yourself a calendar too. Where you will celebrate not only the schedule of classes, but also your successes. At first, you will have to force yourself to strictly follow the schedule, but over time it will become part of your lifestyle and will bring great pleasure.

Try to picture something on the first page. Do not worry about high quality drawing. Through certain time, you'll open a notepad on the first page and be surprised at the difference between how it was and what has changed.

Basics

Many people think that drawing is a skill that depends only on natural talent, so they easily find excuses for themselves in the format “not given” or “not working”. But the point is not only in talents, but also in acquired skills. A person who can draw well without knowing the basic principles is a rare exception. Every business needs to be learned. Therefore, further we will consider the basic laws and techniques of drawing.

There are 9 basic laws of drawing, having learned which you will learn how to draw on a pretty high level. Let's discuss them.

• The law of perspective. Objects that the author wants to visually bring closer are distorted in such a way that one part of it seems closer than another part of it.
• Location of items. Objects that are at the bottom of the sheet appear much closer than the rest.
• size law. The subject in the picture, which, according to the author's intention, should be located closer, should, accordingly, look larger than those located farther away.
• overlap law. An object that is in front of another becomes visually closer to us.
• Law of penumbra. The conditionally unlit part of the object, which is located on the opposite side of the light source, should be darker.
• Shadow law. To make the drawn object seem voluminous, you need to add a casting shadow to it, also strictly on reverse side from a light source.
• The law of contours. It is necessary to accentuate the contours of rounded objects to give them depth.
• Horizon law. The case when the horizon is drawn so that the depicted objects appear at different distances from the observer.
• The law of density. To make it seem that objects are at different distances, it is also necessary to draw near objects in more detail and distant objects in less detail.

Using these 9 basic laws in practice, it will not be difficult for you to move to a new level in drawing.

Also, in order to avoid simple mistakes, a beginner needs to follow a few milestones when sketching a drawing. Here they are:

We draw from simple to complex

More or less known fact that drawing drawing is different. First of all, it means that drawing a person is far from the same as drawing, say, a tree. Different things require different approaches for perfect performance. That is why we will further consider in detail the technique of drawing various compositions.

Do not immediately take complex compositions. Because in the science of drawing, the attitude with which you start working is very important. If you immediately took complex pattern, and you didn’t succeed, then a bad mood is guaranteed to you. You may even lose the desire to pick up a pencil for good. Therefore, in our training, we will go from simple to complex, gradually learning new drawing techniques. Let's start simple.

Draw geometric shapes

Since looking for suitable layouts geometric shapes will be quite a long time, we will be based on our imagination. For convenience, you can even download ready-made pictures of various geometric shapes from the Internet.

Cube

Let's draw a cube. Take this picture as a base:

Repeat all the faces and sides of the geometric figure. Do not forget that the back wall of the cube is proportionally smaller than the front. Now let's pay attention to the shadow.

Imagine that the light source is in front. Thus, the front side of the cube will be lighter, and sides darker. Shade the sides. Highlight the lines of the front corner with a pencil, and leave the rest thin. He will collect all the attention of the observer.

To make the figure unique, you can slightly distort the proportions. So we end up with something like this.

Cylinder

Draw a plane on which your figure will be located. It should not be in the air, because the shadow should fall on something. Find on this plane perfect place to locate the center axis of your cylinder. Draw a vertical line straight up from this point. Draw ellipses around both ends of this line. Connect the lower and upper ellipses with the same vertical lines. The sketch is almost ready. For convenience, you can add a couple auxiliary lines. For example, in front, such a line can mark the border of the shadow. Draw a shadow outline on the horizontal plane where your shape is located. The result should be something like this:

When we're done with the frame, it's time shade the main parts of our figure. Again, given that the light should be in the exact opposite direction from the shadow, we mark by eye where the highlight will be. It is also worth considering that the glare on the cylinder will not form a spot, but a vertical stripe. We hatch with a darker shade the area from the shadow line to the rear border of the cylinder. Lubricate the hatching border to make the transition smooth. We shade the very shadow of the figure. Leave the top of the cylinder light.

Draw a sphere

Let's try to depict one of the basic geometric shapes, on the basis of which more complex objects will be drawn in the future. This figure is a sphere. She draws even easier than the rest. You need to draw a circle. Further, from the edges of this circle, you need to draw a few more concentric circles inside this figure. These circles may not be perfectly regular, in fact, they may take the form of an ellipse.

They will serve us in order to properly hatch. Refer to the picture below.

Shade the circles as shown. Draw another ellipse on the main plane. Shade this ellipse too to create a shadow. The sphere is ready.

Exercise

Try using the sphere drawing skill to draw more complex compositions, such as a plum. Notice what changes happened to the shadow? What happened in the end?

Answer

Shadow and light have changed places. As a result, the berry acquired the illusion of transparency.

So, we found out that drawing geometric shapes is not such a difficult task.

Based on a basic knowledge of geometry and the skill of drawing such shapes, you can create more complex compositions with their help.

Drawing utensils

The next most difficult step in pencil drawing is drawing dishes. At the same time, the main difficulty lies more in the correct placement of shadows, both on the subject and around it.

Let's draw simple vase. It will be great if you find a suitable example that you can study in advance.

At the very beginning, we need to designate the parameters of the subject using straight lines. Draw a small horizontal line at the bottom of the sheet. This line will be the bottom of our vase. From the center of the horizontal line, perpendicular to it, draw a vertical line. This line will indicate the height of the object. Draw another horizontal line at the top of the vertical one. If something is not clear to you, refer to the figure below:

As we can see, we will need another horizontal line marking the narrow neck of the vase. Draw her. Next, you need to draw ellipses with centers coinciding with the points of intersection of the vertical and horizontal lines. They are needed in order to give volume to the vase.

The next step is to draw the outline of the object. For example, it could be like this:

The final step will be the drawing of light and shadows. This is done in the same way as with geometric shapes. Simply, first you need to decide what underlies each part of the object, a sphere, a cylinder, a cone or a cube.

Try to ensure that the outline of your vase is symmetrical on both sides.

Draw a cup

First, according to the proven method, we need to draw a vertical and horizontal lines. This time, the base of the cup will be much smaller than its mouth, and not the same. Draw ellipses for the top and bottom.

Plants

Unlike geometric figures and dishes, drawing various plants is a more difficult task than it might seem at the beginning. For example, in contrast to relatively simple items, in the case of flowers, bushes, trees and much more, it is better to always have a living example in front of your eyes. It is very difficult to accurately imagine such a number various parts and display them correctly on paper. Or it can be a finished image of the original. With the degree of detail in the drawing, it is important to resolve the issue at the very beginning. After all, it can be as simple as possible, or vice versa, contain a large number of details.

Drawings by degree of detail:

Let's start drawing.

Make an initial sketch of your composition. If this is not one flower, but several, depict them so that the stems are slightly curved, and the buds look in different sides. Do not make all the lines perfectly correct.

One of the most interesting things is that the initial sketch can consist of geometric shapes, albeit a little distorted. Take a closer look.

What do you see? The picture contains at least a circle, ovals, a cylinder, a distorted diamond and cones. This tells us that sometimes, even complex images on initial stage, can be drawn using simple shapes.

Start drawing details. Draw the petals and add irregularities to the petals. Add leaves to the composition. Focus on the original.

A tulip flower usually has about 6-7 petals that partially overlap each other.

If you pay attention, then note that the thickness of the stems along the entire length is the same. The leaves are long, with a sharp end, curved. The leaves wrap around the stem. Also pay attention to attaching the stem to the bud. This is noticeable on a flower turned back.

The final step is to add light and shadow. With light strokes, make more shaded areas inside the flower, as well as on the inside of the leaves. Places where the petals intersect can also be slightly shaded. This will give the petals a translucent effect. Draw the stamens. They can be emphasized with a darker color.

As you can see from the last lesson, creating a simple composition is not a problem if you know the basic basics of drawing, from simple to complex.

Draw an oak

Trees are often integral part different complex pictures. For example, these can be landscapes where numerous trees echo images of animals, which will be discussed later.

Take hard pencil. It will be needed in order to very weakly draw a general sketch of the tree. We will, as always, go from the general to the details.

Draw a tree trunk. Since we are drawing an oak, it must be thick. Draw branches from the tree trunk.

Add some leaf clouds inside the crown. It is necessary to leave empty areas on purpose so that some branches are visible.

Thicken the branches where they are not covered by leaves.

Start applying basic shadows. Before doing this, think about which side the light will fall on and how parts can be further shaded.

Draw the leaves. Add details to them and distribute the shadows correctly. Highlight a few leaves throughout the crown. This is to add volume to the picture. Oak is ready!

In the final image, it is not necessary to draw every leaf. You can simply thicken the contours of the leaves.