Drawing in stages for children 7 years old. We divide the length of the entire head into two equal parts. Draw a horizontal line

To draw a child, of course, you need to know some features, and the first is that the features and proportions in the size of a child are very different from those of an adult, while growing up, the proportions of the child change very much and when you start drawing, be sure to read about the features first and only then go to the section or Draw a child in a sitting position with a pencil.

Features of drawing young children

If you look closely, children differ from adults not only in their size. The proportions of the body and face in children are not at all the same as in adults.

The main difference is the size of the head. In young children, the frontal part in relation to the face is much larger. skull small child not yet fully formed, so the face is still small.

The chin in children is still not fully developed either. When drawing a baby's face in profile, this fact must be taken into account. The chin should not protrude to the level of the upper lip. At the same time, children often have what adults call a second chin.
If you look at the picture below, you will see how the head changes in the process of growing up. You will notice that the child's eyebrows are quite close to the nose due to the fact that the face itself occupies a small area. And only the iris of the eyes already has a full size, thanks to which the eyes of children seem so large.

The body itself in relation to the head seems disproportionately small compared to the body of an adult. In fact, the difference in the ratio is not so great, but it must be taken into account. We also note that the children have not yet stretched out a long “swan” neck, which again makes the head seem much larger.

The child's face has some features: he has a wide forehead, due to which the eyes, nose and lips are shifted to the lower part, large cheeks, and indeed all facial features are large. On the median horizontal line (without a chin) are the eyebrows. The nose is wide, but low.
To draw the head, use the following step-by-step sketch:

1. Draw an oval and draw a horizontal and vertical line through the center.
2. Then, below the horizontal line, we divide the space into gaps with three more horizontal lines - this will indicate where the eyes, nose, lips will be located.
3. Draw.

According to this scheme, you can draw a head with different angles, examples are shown in the picture:

Draw a child in a sitting position with a pencil

The first thing you need to do is draw the contours of the body, head, arms and legs of the baby. We advise you to pay attention to the illustration in order to understand exactly how to position the head, because this is one of the most important parts of the child's body. We will draw him in a sitting position with the handles on the floor. The example clearly shows the pose, so try to draw the same drawing on your sheet. Make light jerky movements with a pencil without pressing on it. Draw a vertical line in the center of the oval (head) to indicate the middle of the face.

Draw the details of the head, make it oval with small cheeks and a small chin. Draw a horizontal strip approximately slightly below the center and mark the eyes, a mark for the nose, and even lower - the mouth on it. Draw the nasolabial folds as shown in the picture. Next, you need to make a smooth transition to the shoulders and handles. Curved lines can show the folds that are present on the baby's body. Don't touch the rest of the parts.

On the head you should draw small ears. They are located at eye level. Now move on to the limbs. First, draw in smooth lines miniature fingers and toes. Erase all unnecessary details with an eraser to see if you have drawn everything correctly. Make barely noticeable lines on the baby's chest - the example shows where they are. Our toddler is sitting in panties, so draw two curved stripes in the desired area.

4. Finishing the drawing

it final stage in the process of the appearance of a child on paper. It is necessary in order to complete the drawing and add a few important details. First draw the eyes - paint them in dark color and tweak the outline. At the top with a light intermittent strip, make eyebrows slightly raised up. A snub nose, like all babies, will look great on a child's face. Her mouth broke into a sincere smile. On the forehead, draw a few curls of hair - a kind of forelock. Erase the extra contour lines, add a shadow on the legs - the drawing is ready!

The first attempts to draw appeared in early childhood when the child picks up a pencil. He does not yet understand that this is a drawing, but he is interested in the process itself. As you grow up and become aware of the world around you, there is a need for a more detailed display environment. People are one of the key figures. Even parents who do not have artistic talents can help a child transfer the desired image to paper, simply by studying a technique such as step by step drawing for children 7-9 years old. Neglect such creative pursuits with his child is not worth it, because through the drawing the child shows his feelings, emotions, attitude towards others.

As already indicated above, one of the ways to depict a person is step-by-step drawing. For children 7-9 years old, it is the most accessible and simple enough to understand. At this age, there is a need not only for a schematic representation, but also for achieving similarity with the original. You can help the child by explaining the basic rules and clearly demonstrating the very process of transferring the image.

Basic rules for drawing a person

It is best to start drawing with a pencil. For children, this method is most acceptable, since it is possible to correct the error by erasing the wrong lines with an eraser.

Before starting work, it is necessary to explain the difference between an adult and a child. One of the main ones are height and proportions.

Simple rules:

• The measurement criterion is the head. From his own observations, a child at this age already knows that adults are taller, but the proportions are not violated. This is due to the ratio of the head to the body. In children, the head in relation to the body will be larger, respectively, in adults it will be smaller.
• The length of the arms should not exceed the length of the legs.
• The elbow is at waist level, and the arm cannot be below the knee.
• The palm is smaller than the foot.
• Men have wider shoulders, women have wider hips.

Stages of drawing a human figure

The phased drawing of a person begins with determining the size and location on the sheet. Marking the top point (crown of the head) and the bottom point (feet), draw an auxiliary line, connecting them. Now it should be noted. If this is a child, it should not be less than a fifth of the entire line, if an adult, it should not exceed a sixth. The head is depicted as an oval. The rest of the auxiliary vertical line is divided by small lines into parts equal to the size of the head.

Having decided on the head, we draw other parts of the body with the children in stages.

Features of drawing a baby

Between the neck and the belt conditionally fits 1 - 1.5 head sizes (this is approximately the middle auxiliary line). Elbows will be located at the same level. We celebrate.

The knees will be located at the level of the second line from the bottom (the first is the end point).

The width of the shoulders of the child almost does not exceed the width of the head. Stepping back a little from it, draw a line of shoulders (length no more than 1.5 of the size of the head).

Draw lines from the shoulders to the waist line and the same size below - these will be the arms.

Stepping back from the belt, conditionally half a head, we draw a line of the pelvis.

From the line of the pelvis to the end, the lines of the legs are drawn.

The "frame" of the baby is ready.

Now, knowing where the various parts of the body should be located, you can start drawing. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the muscles of the arms and legs, the chest, and when drawing panties, the distance between the line of the pelvis and the end of the body. To make it easier to determine the width of the chest, you can draw an oval from the head to the line of the pelvis, slightly tapering towards the bottom.

Having given volume to the frame, we draw clothes. It can be tight-fitting or spacious, it doesn't matter anymore.

When working, it is important to take into account the phased drawing. For children 7-9 years old, an understanding of the need for sequential images is quite accessible.

We draw adults

Drawing an adult is carried out according to the same principle.

After dividing the central line into parts equal to the size of the head (it should turn out 7-8 parts, depending on the height of the depicted person), a belt line is marked. It is located, conditionally, at the third mark from the head (or the fourth from the top point, crown). Like a baby, the elbows will be on the same line.

The location of the knees is at the level of the 6th line (if the person is tall) or between the 5th and 6th (with average height).

Thus, in an adult, unlike a baby, the part of the body from the waist to the feet is longer.

The width of the shoulders on average accommodates two heads. For men, they will be a little wider, for women - narrower.

The designation of the arms and legs follows the same pattern as that of the baby. The volume is also given and clothes are drawn.

Step-by-step drawing with a pencil as the basis of a future composition

Schematic phased drawing with a simple pencil gives the child the opportunity to most plausibly portray the desired. Using the original framework ( schematic representation in the form of lines and dashes), the figure can be given any position. Thus, in the figure, a person can move, sit, etc. This will help build the right composition and get a full-fledged drawing.

Step-by-step drawing for children 7-9 years old makes it possible to correctly form the child's idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe structure of the human figure. At this age, children are able not only to master this technique, but also to further improve their skills.

Drawing - favourite hobby small children 5-6 years old. Often adults also take part in this fun, because drawing with children is fun and interesting. We will tell you how to depict wild or domestic animals for children so that the children like it.

The cat is probably the first and most frequently drawn animal for children. We will tell you how to draw cats in stages so that the pictures turn out to be believable and at the same time very simple for beginners. So, we draw a well-fed beautiful cat in stages with a pencil.

First draw a circle, and on top of it - an oval laid on its side. Draw two triangles to the oval - these will be the ears. Draw a ponytail of the shape you want on one side of the large mug. Just above the middle of the large circle, put a dot and draw the paws of the mouth from it. At the bottom on the sides of the large circle, draw half an oval - these will be the hind legs. Now it remains to depict the eyes and muzzle of the cat, mustache and details of the paws. Your beautiful and believable cat is ready.

How to step by step for children

Dogs

All children also love dogs, so let's learn how to draw these beautiful and kind animals with a pencil on paper in stages. It will be very, very simple for beginner artists, because the pictures will be very beautiful, schematic and light.

So, we draw a friend of man - a dog. First draw a rectangle with not too even corners. To the rectangle on the right side, draw another approximately the same rectangle, only smaller. Draw ears on top of this rectangle. At the bottom of the larger rectangle, draw the front and hind legs.

Now it remains to draw a triangle tail, and also draw a wand that will show the dog's neck from the upper left corner of the small rectangle to the large one. It remains to depict the dog's eye and nose and strokes to give wool. It turned out to be a very beautiful little dog.

How to draw a dog? Learning to draw a dog!

Duck

For beginners, it will be easier in stages, as it is very simple and funny option pictures for children 5-6 years old. First you will need to draw an oval with a worn bottom, and draw a circle-head to it. Draw another circle on the head, which will touch the left side of the large circle, this will be the muzzle.

On the body-oval, you will need to draw another oval, which will also touch the left side of the large oval. Draw oval legs at the bottom of the oval, and wings under the head.

Now it remains to draw the details - the eye on the head and the beak, and also give the legs of the duck the shape of flippers. You can also draw a small tail and highlight individual feathers with strokes. Here is our duck and ready.

Bear

You can draw completely different animals with a pencil in stages, but be prepared for the fact that at some point the baby will ask you to draw a bear, and you will have to depict it somehow. So, we draw a beautiful and cute bear.

First you will need to draw an oval, in this oval draw a circle and a button for the nose. From the nose, draw down a stick and a horizontal line that is slightly bent up. The muzzle of the bear is almost ready, now just put the dotted eyes and draw the ears.

You need to draw an oval with a cut off top to the head and draw a circle with a dot in the middle at its very bottom. This will be the belly of the teddy bear. Now draw paws with claws. The bear is ready, if you wish, you can add other details to it.

Hare

Many children love bunnies and to draw them, you will need to try a little. To draw a hare, you will first need to draw a hexagon on a piece of paper with a concave top edge. After that, add a circle with ears to it from above, it will be quite simple for beginners. In the middle of our hexagon, we draw an oval, and on the sides - ovals-paws.

Two ovals on the belly of the hare will depict the front legs, and the ovals on the ears will give them correct form and volume. The ovals on the paws will mean the heel and fingers, and the dots on the muzzle will mean the eyes and nose of the hare. The received hare can also be colored so that the pictures are beautiful, and the image of the hare is believable.

Birds

We draw a chicken, because pictures with birds, albeit domestic ones, are always liked by children. First you will need to draw a circle, this will be the body of the bird. Draw carved wings along the edges, and draw a neck on top. Plant a small oval on the neck, this will be the head.

Now we start drawing details, such as a crest on the head, and add legs to the bottom of the body. The beak and eyes can be depicted schematically, as well as the feathers on the wings. You can color your chicken so that it is beautiful.

bees

Let's draw a beautiful and very cheerful bee for children 5-6 years old. It will be very simple and affordable, you just need to try a little.

First you will need to draw an oval, and add a circle to it. This will be the body. After that, you will need to draw a smaller circle on the circle, this will be the head of the bee. To a larger circle, you need to add three paws on each side. It remains to add ovals-wings to the bottom of the large circle, and also draw the face of a satisfied bee. For greater effect, paint the body of the bee with black and yellow stripes and your drawing is ready.

How to draw animals

Master class "Drawing for the little ones."

Shatokhina Rita Vyacheslavovna, teacher additional education MBU DO "House children's creativity Kalininsk, Saratov Region”.
This master class is intended for teachers of additional education, preschool educators. The master class will also be of interest to young artists from 4 years old and their parents.
Purpose: this master class is a small drawing course for the smallest, which shows how to draw with geometric shapes.
Target: creating conditions for obtaining drawing skills.
Tasks: teach your child how to draw familiar images using geometric shapes;
to instill skills to work accurately with paints and a brush;
develop creative fantasy and fine motor skills arms.
Young children come to classes in my association, but they really want to draw. From the experience of working with children, I realized that it is easier for them to draw with geometric shapes. Children draw according to my show, in stages. When starting a lesson, I never tell the children what we are going to draw today. From experience I know that they are so interesting. In the process, they guess who they are drawing, and it gives them a lot of joy. And everyone's drawings are different.

Drawing master class for children "Snail"

Prepare: A4 landscape sheet, watercolor paints, brushes different sizes, a jar of water and a napkin.

Before starting to draw, I tell the children that the paints are sleeping and they need to be awakened, gently stroking them with a brush, we will wake up the yellow paint first and start painting.
We draw a bun in the center of the sheet, gradually unwinding the brush, and then draw an arc with brown paint.

We turn the arc into a loop.

We draw horns and paint over.

We decorate the house of the snail.

We draw eyes, a mouth of a snail. Next, the children themselves come up with and decorate the background of the picture: where is the snail?

Children's work:

Drawing master class for children "Turtle".

We draw a “kolobok” in the center of the sheet with yellow paint, draw 4 loops with brown paint.

The fifth loop is drawn larger in size, we paint over all the loops.

We draw eyes-circles, from the beginning with white paint, then black.

Decorate the turtle shell. The child can come up with his own pattern.

Drawing master class for children "Fish"

We draw a “bun” with yellow paint, draw arcs: from above and below, it looks like an eye.

We draw a fish tail-triangle. Then decorate the fish with red paint. draw by applying a brush: mouth, fins.

We draw scales, decorate the tail.

We "print" with a brush: draw pebbles and water, draw lines with green algae paint.

Draw the eyes of the fish with black paint. black paint likes to play pranks, so we are especially careful with her.

"Winter meadow".

We take a leaf blue color, A4 format. We draw koloboks with white paint. We draw lines, draw snowdrifts.

brown paint we draw a trunk and twigs of trees, hands, eyes, a mouth and a broom to a snowman.

We decorate the picture with snowflakes. We decorate the snowman: we draw a bucket on the head and a scarf. Children complete the drawing, decorate.

In the same way, one can draw autumn forest, only initially the koloboks will be yellow, orange and green, and the leaf fall, we draw by applying a brush, we print. Works of children:

Drawing master class for children "Hedgehog".

We draw a "bun" with brown paint.

Draw a triangle nose.

Child's work.
We draw a clearing for a hedgehog, children fantasize.

Child work:

Drawing master class for children "Frog".

We take a blue sheet, A4 format. We draw in the center of the "bun" with green paint.

We draw one more "kolobok", and on top two "bridges".

We draw paws for a frog, we draw the attention of children that the paws of a frog differ in their structure, which helps the frog to jump well and hold on even on the most slippery surface.

We draw a frog's mouth, eyes. We decorate the picture, having previously talked with the children: where does the frog live?

Drawing master class for children "Cockerel".

We draw a large bun-torso, a smaller bun - the head. We connect them with smooth lines, we get a neck.

We draw a cock legs-triangles and a tail, lines-arcs.

With red paint we draw a cockerel scallop (bridges), beak and beard, apply a brush.

We draw a cockerel's legs.

Toddlers love to draw, but in middle preschool age, their artwork bears little resemblance to anything realistic. How to organize drawing classes for children 4-5 years old in such a way as to instill in the crumbs a love for fine arts and learn to draw simple drawings? We will tell you how to start classes, what are the benefits of such lessons and what art supplies can be used.

The benefits of drawing

Lessons creative activity- this is important element during the development of the child. For kids preschool age visual-figurative thinking is characteristic, so drawing lessons have great importance at this age stage.

Drawing helps in the development of:

• imagination;
• abstract logical thinking;
• fine motor skills;
• logic;
• creative thinking;
• mindfulness.

And also drawing is an occasion to spend more time with the baby, which has a significant impact on his psycho-emotional development.

How to develop the most significant areas for a child in 20-30 minutes a day

• Three ready-made scenarios for complex developmental classes in pdf format;
• Video recommendations for holding complex games and on their own compilation;
• Plan-scheme for compiling such classes at home

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Accessories

What supplies you need for classes depends on what you are going to draw with. And you can do it in different ways:

• fingers;
• palms;
• tassels;
• pencils;
• felt-tip pens;
• cotton swabs;
• cotton wool.

You can use coloring pages or just landscape sheets.

To make drawing for children as effective as possible, use a variety of objects and forms of lessons. For example, you can show a few creative techniques to a child using colored pencils, and the next day reinforce these techniques by drawing with crayons on the pavement, etc. Kids 4-5 years old may not like the monotonous drawing with felt-tip pens or pencils, so it is important to periodically change the methods learning.

5 ideas for learning

To teach a child to draw, you need to know a few interesting tricks, which will instantly dispose the crumbs to classes. Consider them and start with the most suitable one.

• Blots.

This is an easy way, but kids love it very much. You will need a landscape sheet, paints and brushes. Fold the sheet in half, draw a butterfly wing on one side, then firmly press the halves together so that the wing is imprinted on the empty part. In this way, you can draw not only a butterfly, but also a leaf, a flower, two friends, etc.

• Geometric figures.

Use geometric shapes familiar to your child. For example, to draw a girl step by step, use a circle, a line, and a triangle. First, draw the head (show the baby how to draw a circle), from the circle draw a dress in the form of a triangle, legs and arms are drawn, respectively, with lines.

• Stencils.

Prepare in advance various stencils that the child will first trace and then color. Gradually, he will remember the image and shape, and he will no longer need a stencil to draw a certain object. If the crumbs have a stencil of a square, a triangle and a rectangle, then he will be able to draw a house. Then he will begin to invent what else he could draw from these figures.

• Imprints.

At 5 years old, children like to paint over something and then make prints. You can start with the palms, then take prints from convex surfaces. Curly seals are now being sold, from which the baby can create images. From the prints of the flower, a flower field is obtained, and above it you can draw the sun from geometric figure- circle.

• Applications.

Combine drawing with others creative techniques. You can draw a background (blue sky, mountains, rocks, etc.), and other objects (stars, clouds, trees) can be cut out of paper, painted and glued to the background. You can also use colored sand or beads.

Conclusion

Drawing with children is part of your communication with them. In the classroom, you constantly talk with the baby, ask leading questions, thinking over which, he comes to certain conclusions. Thus, his ideas about the world are formed. Drawing the sea, the child may never have seen it, but he already knows what color it is and that there are waves on the sea. Depicting a tree, the kid remembers what it consists of, and that the season can be determined from the foliage. Be sure to include drawing lessons in your child's activities, because it contributes to the full formation of his personality.