A small characteristic of the grinev from the captain's daughter. The fate and image of Grinev in the story "The Captain's Daughter

Pyotr Grinev is a seventeen-year-old nobleman who arrived at the place of service in the Russian army and the main character in the story of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" It tells about the vicissitudes of life of some representatives of the Russian nobility, who became participants in the suppression of the peasant revolt led by Emelyan Pugachev under Catherine II. Main positive qualities the young man can be called honesty, decency and sincerity, his main testament, which he follows throughout the development of the entire storyline in the story, is “take care of honor from an early age”. He will carry the testament of his father through his whole life and he will come to his aid more than once in difficult situations.

Characteristics of the main character

(Poster for the film "The Captain's Daughter" 1958, drama, USSR)

Petrusha Grinev was born into a poor noble family, was a very beloved and long-awaited child. He got the easiest home education(He was taught literacy by the stirrup Savelich, French by a negligent foreign teacher hired for a short time) and even before his birth he was enrolled as an officer in the Semenov Regiment of the Russian Imperial Guard in St. Petersburg. Having reached the age of sixteen, Peter, by order of his strict father, a retired officer who wanted him to sniff gunpowder and become a real man, goes to the remote and remote Belogorsk fortress in the Orenburg province.

In spite of young age Peter is smart beyond his years, noble and honest, distinguished by a kind and generous heart. On the way to the fortress, he meets the still unknown fugitive Cossack Emelyan Pugachev and, in return for the service rendered by him, presents him with a hare coat. Having become the leader of the uprising in the future, Pugachev remembers his good deed and this saves Grinev's life when he is captured by the rebels.

(Grinev with Masha Mironova)

Arriving at the place of service, Grinev meets the daughter of the commandant of the fortress Masha Mironova and falls in love with her, the girl reciprocates. He has a conflict with another officer, Shvabrin, who also has views on the daughter of Captain Mironov, the result of their contradictions is a duel. On her eve, Peter truthfully and sincerely describes his condition, not boasting and not boasting of his courage and recklessness, he a common person and before the fight he is worried and does not have such cold-bloodedness, as he would like. But he is a man of honor and must rise to the challenge and defend the good name of his beloved.

When the fortress is besieged by the Pugachevites, the courageous and unshakable Peter is one of the few ready to defend it to the last drop of blood. He bravely resists the rebels, and once captured, he does not ask for mercy and mercy. Peter proudly refuses to join Pugachev, because for him he is a real criminal who swung at the most sacred thing for such a Russian officer as Grinev - state power. Happily avoiding death penalty, he leaves the fortress and generously forgives Shvabrin, who has taken the side of the rebels, does not harbor evil against him and does not revel in his victory.

On the denunciation of the evil and vengeful Shvabrin, Peter will fall under government arrest and is declared a traitor. Russian state. Having shown all the strength and stamina of his character, Grinev endures all trials and, thanks to the efforts of his bride Masha, who asked the Empress herself for him, is released and finally reunites with her beloved.

The image of the hero in the work

(Frame from the film based on Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter")

Throughout the story, the image central character Petra Grinev, on whose behalf the story is being told, is undergoing various changes and is in dynamic development: at first he is a carefree, naive and simple-minded boy, then a young man and a novice Russian officer trying to assert himself in this life, at the end - a fully formed, determined and adult man , protector and warrior. Grinev - positive hero, which (like all of us) has both its advantages and disadvantages (frivolity, laziness, naivety and daydreaming, craving for gambling, quarrels with Savelich). But still, he is and will always be a real "warrior of good", and the truth is always on his side.

Peter's parents are secondary characters in the story The Captain's Daughter.

Father Andrei Petrovich retired as a major. Mother Avdotya Vasilievna was the daughter of a poor nobleman. They were landlords, they had many serfs in their possession. Their family was decent and wealthy, they had no addiction to strong drinks.

Peter was their only son, the rest of their children died in infancy. Andrei Petrovich had a strong character, he raised his son in severity. If he made decisions, he immediately proceeded to implement them.

Peter's mother loved to cook and do needlework. She treated her son tenderly and always supported him.

When Peter grows up, his father decides to send him to the service. Despite the existing connections, he sends his son not to Petersburg, but to a remote fortress. He wants his son to learn about life, and not waste time on entertainment.

Parents love Peter and worry about him. When they learned that their son had been wounded in a duel, they immediately reacted. The mother fell ill from the experiences, and the father reprimanded his son.

Upon learning from a letter that his son wanted to marry, his father became angry, and his mother, as always, supported her son's decision.

They were honest people. When the bride of her son Masha came to them, they accepted her as own daughter. Despite the fact that the father was initially against the marriage of his son, they did not turn away from the orphaned girl. Peter's parents surrounded her with care, warmth and affection.

The terrible news that the son was arrested and accused of treason knocked them down. They could not believe it, honor for them was above all. Peter's father, being a proud and restrained man, fell into despair. Avdotya Vasilievna supported him as much as she could. She tried not to upset her husband and did not show him her tears.

At the end of the story, Pyotr Grinev is acquitted and released from custody. Until the end of his days, he honored the traditions of his family and cherished the honor of their family name.

Reading the story, you involuntarily feel the spirit of the Grinev family. Peter's parents deserve respect, they are worthy and honest people.

Composition Grinev's Parents (Captain's Daughter)

In the work "The Captain's Daughter", the parents of the protagonist Peter take the role minor characters. The head of the family is Grinev Andrey Petrovich, retired major. Peter's mother is a hereditary noblewoman, Grineva Avdotya Vasilievna, who came out of a large and known kind. The Grinev family was distinguished by exceptional decency and high manners; many serfs were subordinate to them.

Pyotr Grinev was their only offspring. The rest of the Grinev children were not destined to live to see mature years. Both parents were involved in the upbringing of the boy, but each instilled in Peter his own qualities.
So, for example, his father, Andrei Petrovich, was distinguished by an exceptionally tough character. And he taught his son to be a true man who will stand up for his honor and the honor of the Empress.

The mother, on the contrary, loved her son very much, in her own way, not like the father did. She was very attentive to his feelings and supported in everything.

Wishing that Peter would grow into a true protector and real man, Andrei Petrovich, despite his connections, sends the young man to serve far from the city. So, in his opinion, Peter knows real life, and it will not be stupid to waste it on city entertainment. Despite his firmness in character, the father is very worried about his son when news of the duel in which Peter was wounded reaches him.

Having learned about the feelings of their son, the parents at first were categorically against this union. They believed that it was too early for him to start a family and that in the place of his companion there should be another girl from good kind. However, when they got to know Mary better, their opinion changed dramatically. They adopted her into their family as their own daughter. Peter's parents greatly appreciated Masha and looked after her in every possible way and protected her.

Despite all the hardships and misfortunes, Peter still saved the honor of the family. And until the end of his days, he honored his parents and observed all the traditions of his family and clan.

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/ / / The image of Pyotr Grinev in Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter"

" " - it's not only historical story, but also a work about life, love, growing up and the formation of a human personality.

Everything that happens in this literary work we see through the eyes of the main character - Pyotr Andreevich Grinev.

Petrusha's childhood passed in the Simbirsk village. He grew up in the family of a retired officer and a noblewoman. It must be said that the Grinev family had many children. But all the brothers and sisters of Petrushka died at a young age, so he was a favorite child. The serf Savelyich was engaged in the upbringing of the protagonist. From a young age, Peter was vaccinated best features Russian national character such as honesty, fairness, loyalty, kindness, sincerity, and openness. All of them were revealed in Grinev during the period of life's trials and largely predetermined the fate of the protagonist.

Your own life path Pyotr Andreevich began upon his arrival at the Belogorsk fortress, where he was sent for military service. This place became the starting point for the protagonist to grow up and become an independent person and an officer loyal to the oath.

In the fortress, Grinev meets his first love -. Although the first impression of the girl was not very pleasant, because it was formed under the influence of Shvabrin's stories, later Pyotr Andreevich managed to discern in her a well-mannered and noble person. Seeing how he humiliates Masha, Grinev decides to stand up for her honor and challenges the offender to a duel. This act characterizes the main character as a real gentleman, ready to stand up for the lady's honor.

It should be noted that Grinev was very generous person. He, without a moment's hesitation, presented a simple peasant with his hare sheepskin coat just because he helped him and Savelich get out of the snowstorm. This simple man turned out to be. Later, in this, it would seem, scary man, the robber and rebel Grinev managed to see common man gifted with intelligence, prowess, courage, humanism.

After the rebels captured the Belogorsk fortress, Grinev, unlike Shvabrin, remained faithful to the oath and to his empress. He retained the honor of an officer and was ready to die, fulfilling his duty to his homeland. Pyotr Andreevich directly told Pugachev that he would not swear allegiance to him, saying: "I swore allegiance to the Empress, I can't swear to you."

This honesty and openness helped Grinev save Maria. He told Pugachev that Shvabrin forcibly kept her in the fortress and wanted to marry her. Pugachev frees the girl and blesses the young people, releasing them from the fortress.

In the image of Grinev, he showed us an exemplary person who is not afraid to give his life, protecting a loved one. An officer who, even at the very Hard time remained faithful to the oath, to his homeland.

The story ends with the proverb "Take care of honor from a young age." In my opinion, this expression ran like a red thread through the whole life of Petr Andreevich Grinev, and he remained faithful to it.

Cool! 16

Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is the protagonist of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter".

While reading the book, we are faced with a series of events that vividly characterize the personality of Pyotr Grinev, allowing us to see the formation and formation of his personality. inner world, attitudes and attitudes.

Grinev's character was influenced by his mother's upbringing, he adopted her kindness, sensitivity and even some gentleness. Little Petrusha lived with his father on the estate, where he received the usual, for that time, home education. His training was first carried out by the stirrup Savelich, and then french teacher Beaupre. However, the concepts of justice, honor and devotion, he acquired, for the most part, not from his tutors, but in a noisy company of his friends - yard boys.

Peter developed a sense of reverence and respect for his parents. Therefore, when his father decided to send him to serve in Orenburg, and not in the long-desired Semenovsky regiment, Pyotr Grinev obediently fulfilled his will.

Thus, young Pyotr Andreevich found himself in Belogorsk fortress, where instead of the full brilliance of Petersburg life, village silence awaited him behind a log fence. But Grinev did not have to be upset for long. Unexpectedly for himself, he finds here a simple charm in communicating with kind, unpretentious people living in the fortress. It is in conversations with them that they finally grow stronger and form the best qualities Peter Grinev.

Such a young and open person as Grinev could not help but come high feeling. Pyotr Andreevich fell in love with Masha Mironova, the lovely daughter of the commandant of the fortress. The subsequent duel with Shvabrin, who insulted Masha, ends with Grinev's injury and a ban on the marriage of lovers from the hero's father.

Lyrical events in the life of Peter Andreevich are interrupted by the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev. At this time, such qualities of Pyotr Grinev as honesty, straightforwardness and nobility, which used to seem like an unnecessary burden, now help to save the life of not only himself, but also Masha. Grinev's courage and courage make an indelible impression on Pugachev, causing sincere, genuine respect.

Everything that Grinev experienced made him think more and more about the meaning human life allowed him to grow up. Throughout the story, we see the continuous development and growth of Peter Grinev. From a frivolous boy, Grinev imperceptibly grows into a self-affirming, looking for the meaning of existence, a young man, and, in the end, a brave, determined and mature man appears before us.

I think that the heightened sense of justice that the author put into the image of his hero seems so sincere only because the nobility and defense of honor were very important for Pushkin himself. As well as his character, Alexander Sergeevich, subsequently defended the honor of his wife, challenging the offender to a duel. Therefore, the straightforwardness and inner dignity of Grinev does not seem to be a literary exaggeration. This is the quality of a real, adult person.

More essays on the topic: "The Captain's Daughter"

Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is the protagonist of the novel by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter".

Peter lived on his father's estate and received the usual domestic upbringing. He was brought up first by the stirrup Savelich, and then by the Frenchman Beaupre, and in free time Peter spent with the yard boys.

Peter honored his parents and respected their wishes. When his father decided to send him to serve in Orenburg, Peter did not dare to disobey, although he really wanted to serve in St. Petersburg. Before the dear father ordered Peter to serve faithfully and remember the proverb: "take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age." Grinev remembered well the words of his father and faithfully served the empress.

Pyotr Grinev is very noble and honest. Having lost a hundred rubles to Zurin, he forces Savelich to repay the debt, considering it a debt of honor. And when Shvabrin insulted Masha, Peter did not hesitate to challenge him to a duel.

Grinev showed himself to be a brave, courageous and courageous person. When talking with Emelyan Pugachev, he did not lie to him, but directly said that he would not go over to his side, and if ordered, he would fight against Emelyan's gang. Peter was not afraid to go to save Masha from Shvabrin, although he knew that he could be caught and killed. He risked his life making his way into the fortress, showed courage and ingenuity.

Grinev's kindness and generosity were very useful to him, because Pugachev remembered the gift and that was the only reason he pardoned him.

In the story, Pyotr Grinev is shown in development: first, a frivolous boy, then a self-affirming young man, and finally, an adult and determined man.

Source: sdamna5.ru

Pyotr Grinev is the main character of the story. He is 17 years old, he is a Russian nobleman who has just entered the military service. One of the main qualities of Grinev is sincerity. He is sincere with the characters of the novel and with the readers. Telling his own life, he did not seek to embellish it. On the eve of the duel with Shvabrin, he is excited and does not hide it: "I confess that I did not have that composure, which almost always boast of those who were in my position." He also directly and simply speaks of his condition before the conversation with Pugachev on the day he captured the Belogorsk fortress: “The reader can easily imagine that I was not completely cold-blooded.” Grinev does not hide his negative actions either (an incident in a tavern, during a snowstorm, in a conversation with the Orenburg general). Gross mistakes are atoned for by his remorse (the case of Savelch).
Grinev's Duma has not yet hardened in military service, he kept some of them until the end of his life. He shuddered at the sight of the mutilated Bashkir, captured while distributing Pugachev's leaflets. The singing of the Pugachevtsy makes a strong impression on him: “It is impossible to tell what effect this simple song about the gallows, sung by people doomed to the gallows, had on me. Their formidable faces, slender voices, the dull expression that they gave to words that were already expressive - everything shook me with some kind of poetic horror.
Grinev was not a coward. He accepts the challenge to a duel without hesitation. He is one of the few defending the Belogorsk fortress, when, despite the command of the commandant, "the timid garrison does not move." He returns for the straggler Savelich.
These actions also characterize Grinev as a person capable of love. Grinev is not vindictive, he sincerely puts up with Shvabrin. He does not tend to be malicious. Leaving the Belogorsk fortress, with Masha freed by order of Pugachev, he sees Shvabrin and turns away, not wanting to "triumph over the humiliated enemy."
A distinctive feature of Grinev is the habit of paying good for good with the ability to be grateful. He gives Pugachev his sheepskin coat, thanks for saving Masha.

Source: litra.ru

Pyotr Grinev is the main character in A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter". The reader goes through the entire life path of the protagonist, the formation of his personality, reveals his attitude to the ongoing events, of which he is a participant.

The kindness of the mother and the simplicity of the life of the Grinev family developed softness and even sensitivity in Petrusha. He is eager to go to the Semyonovsky regiment, where he is assigned from birth, but his dreams of life in St. Petersburg are not destined to come true - his father decides to send his son to Orenburg.

And here is Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress. Instead of formidable, impregnable bastions, there is a village surrounded by a log fence, with thatched huts. Instead of a strict, angry boss, there is a commandant who came out for training in a cap and a dressing gown; Instead of a brave army, there are elderly invalids. Instead of a deadly weapon - an old cannon clogged with debris. Life in the Belogorsk fortress reveals to the young man the beauty of the life of simple kind people, gives rise to the joy of communicating with them. “There was no other society in the fortress; but I didn’t want anything else, ”recalls Grinev, the author of the notes. Not military service, not reviews and parades attract a young officer, but conversations with dear, ordinary people, literature, love experiences. It is here, in the “God-saved fortress”, in the atmosphere of a patriarchal life, that the best inclinations of Pyotr Grinev grow stronger. The young man fell in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress Masha Mironova. Faith in her feelings, sincerity and honesty caused a duel between Grinev and Shvabrin: Shvabrin dared to laugh at the feelings of Masha and Peter. The duel ended unsuccessfully for the main character. During the recovery, Masha looked after Peter and this served to bring the two young people closer. However, their desire to get married was opposed by Grinev's father, who was angry with his son's duel and did not give his blessing for the marriage.

The quiet and measured life of the inhabitants of the distant fortress was interrupted by the Pugachev uprising. Participation in hostilities shook Peter Grinev, made him think about the meaning of human existence. An honest, decent, noble man turned out to be the son of a retired major, who was not afraid of the formidable appearance of the leader of the "gang of bandits and rebels", dared to stand up for his beloved girl, who became an orphan one day. Hatred and disgust for cruelty and inhumanity, Grinev's humanity and kindness allowed him not only to save his life and the life of Masha Mironova, but also to earn the respect of Emelyan Pugachev - the leader of the uprising, the rebel, the enemy.

Honesty, straightforwardness, loyalty to the oath, a sense of duty - these are the character traits that Peter Grinev acquired while serving in the Belogorsk fortress.

Source: answer.mail.ru

The story "The Captain's Daughter" is a unique and interesting work A. S. Pushkin, in which the author describes pure and sincere love that suddenly flared up and warmed the hearts throughout the story.

Pyotr Grinev is the main character of the work. It is honest, noble and kind person who was raised by his father.

Andrey Petrovich Grinev - former military man open heart and sincere soul. He does not want to be dependent on others and "beg for" ranks. That is why his service ended quickly. He devoted himself entirely to raising his son and raised a noble man

Adult Petya dreamed of a bright and interesting service in St. Petersburg, but a strict father chose a worthy place for him and sent him to serve near Orenburg. At parting, Andrei Petrovich said: "Take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age." Peter carried these cherished words throughout his life.

In Orenburg, young Grinev met his true love- modest and shy girl Masha Mironova. main character story lived in the family of the commandant, brave and right man, a loyal subject of Empress Catherine II.

The character of the father and the nobility of the nobleman with age are manifested in Pyotr Andreevich more and more. I was especially impressed by the duel between Grinev and Shvabrin, an evil and mean coeval of Peter. Shvabrin publicly insulted Masha, and Grinev defended the honor of the girl. As a result, Peter was wounded, and Shvabrin emerged victorious, but what! This unfortunate coward struck from behind.

In the story "The Captain's Daughter" the image of Pyotr Grinev is one of the most vivid and memorable. This guy is not distinguished by a dodgy mind and heroic strength, but he is open, sincere and naive. It is these qualities that make readers especially sympathetic. He does not hypocrite and does not pretend, even being on the verge of death. This is the expression of strength of character and true nobility.

Source: sochinenienatemu.com

Narration in " Captain's daughter» Petr Andreevich Grinev, who talks about his youth, plunged into the cycle historical events. Grinev appears in the novel, therefore, both as a narrator and as one of the main characters of the events described.

Petr Andreevich Grinev - typical representative provincial Russian nobility second half of XVIII in. He was born and raised on the estate of his father, a landowner in the Simbirsk province. His childhood passed as it did for most of the poor provincial nobles of that time. From the age of five, he was given into the hands of a serf uncle Savelich. Having overcome the letter in the twelfth year under the guidance of his uncle, Grinev comes under the supervision of Monsieur Beaupre, a French tutor, discharged from Moscow "along with a year's supply of wine and Provencal oil" and who turned out to be a bitter drunkard.

Describing his student years with good-natured humor, Grinev says: “I lived underage, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with yard boys.” It would be a mistake, however, to think that we have before us a minor like Mitrofanushka from Fonvizin's comedy. Grinev grew up as an intelligent and inquisitive teenager and subsequently, having entered the service, writes poetry, reads french books and tries his hand even in translations.

A healthy environment had a decisive influence on Grinev's spiritual warehouse family life, simple and modest. Grinev's father, a retired prime minister who had gone through a harsh school of life, was a man of firm and honest views. Seeing off his son to the army, he gives such instructions: “Serve faithfully to whom you swear allegiance; do not ask for service, do not refuse service; do not chase after the caress of the boss; take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age. Grinev inherited a sense of honor and a sense of duty from his father.
The first life steps of young Grinev reveal his youthful frivolity and inexperience. But the young man proved with his life that he had learned the basic rule of his father's morality: "take care of honor from a young age." For two years, Grinev experiences many events: acquaintance with Pugachev, love for Marya Ivanovna, duel with Shvabrin, illness; he almost dies when the fortress is taken by Pugachev's troops, etc. Before our eyes, the character of the young man develops and grows stronger, and Grinev turns into a mature young man. A sense of honor and courage save him in life's adversity. With intrepid courage, he looks into the eyes of death when Pugachev orders him to be hanged. Everything is revealed positive sides his character: simplicity and not depravity of nature, kindness, honesty, fidelity in love, etc. These properties of nature captivate Marya Ivanovna and arouse sympathy from Pugachev. Grinev comes out of life's trials with honor.

Grinev is not a hero in the usual sense of the word. it ordinary person, average nobleman. This is a typical representative of those army officers who, in the words of the historian V. O. Klyuchevsky, “made our military history XVIII century." Pushkin does not idealize him, does not put him in beautiful poses. Grinev remains a modest ordinary person, retaining all the features of a realistic image.

Source: biblioman.org

Initially, Pushkin wanted to write a novel dedicated only to the Pugachev movement, but the censorship would hardly have let him through. Therefore, the main storyline The story becomes the service of a young nobleman for the good of the fatherland and his love for the daughter of the captain of the Belogorod fortress. In parallel, another topic of Pugachevism that interested the author is given. The second topic, of course, Pushkin devotes much less pages, but enough to reveal the essence of the peasant revolt and acquaint the reader with the leader of the peasants, Emelyan Pugachev. In order for his image to be more reliable, the author needed a hero who personally knew Pugachev and would subsequently speak out about what he saw. Such a hero was Pyotr Grinev, a nobleman, an honest, noble young man. A nobleman was needed, and precisely a noble one, in order to make what he told look plausible and be believed.

The childhood of Petrusha Grinev was no different from the childhood of other children of the local nobles. Through the lips of the hero himself, Pushkin speaks with irony about the customs of the ancient local nobility: “Mother was still my belly, as I was already enrolled in the Semenovsky regiment as a sergeant ... If, more than any expectation, mother gave birth to a daughter, then the priest would have announced where it should have been about the death of the sergeant who did not appear, and that would have ended.”

The author also makes fun of Pyotr Grinev's studies: at the age of five, Savelich was assigned to the boy as an uncle - a courtyard man, to whom such trust was given "for sober behavior." Thanks to Savelich, Petrusha learned to read and write by the age of twelve and "could very sensibly judge the properties of a greyhound dog." The next step in the training was the Frenchman Monsieur Beaupre, who was supposed to teach the boy "all sciences," discharged from Moscow "together with a year's supply of wine and Provence oil." However, due to the fact that the Frenchman was very fond of wine and the fair sex, Petrusha was left to his own devices. When the son reaches the age of seventeen, the father, filled with a sense of duty, sends Peter to serve for the good of the motherland.

Descriptions independent living Peter Grinev is already devoid of irony. From the young man left to himself and to the simple Russian peasant Savelich, a noble nobleman turned out. Having lost at cards due to inexperience, Peter never succumbed to Savelich's persuasion to fall at the feet of the winner with a request to forgive the debt. He is guided by honor: lost - give it back. The young man understands that he must be responsible for his actions.

The meeting with the “counselor” reveals in Pyotr Grinev such a purely Russian quality as generosity. Finding themselves in the steppe during a blizzard, Grinev and Savelich accidentally stumbled upon a man who knew the way. Then, already at the inn, Pyotr Grinev really wanted to thank this stranger. And he offered him his hare coat, which, according to Savelich, cost a lot of money. At first glance, Grinev's act is a manifestation of youthful carelessness, but in fact it is a manifestation of the nobility of the soul, compassion for man.

Arriving at the service in the Belogorodsk fortress, Pyotr Grinev fell in love with the daughter of the captain of the fortress, Masha Mironova. Nobility and honor do not allow him to ignore the slander directed at his beloved by another nobleman, Alexei Shvabrin. The result of this is a duel that could cost Peter Grinev his life.

It is not in vain that the author introduces into the story the clever, well-read and at the same time vile and dishonorable Shvabrin, and also a nobleman. Comparing two young officers, Pushkin argues that high morality is not the lot of people of a separate class, and even more so, it has nothing to do with education: nobles can be scoundrels, and nobility can be hallmark a simple person, Pugachev for example.

Didn't make Pushkin's hero change the ideals of morality and the possibility of execution. He does not go into the enemy camp to save his life, he learned all too well.

the words spoken by the father as parting words: "Take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age." Honest Grinev and in a conversation with Pugachev: “I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the empress: I can’t serve you.” Moreover, to Pugachev’s question whether Grinev could make a promise not to go against him if ordered, the young man answered with the same sincerity and directness: “How can I promise you this ... You know, it’s not my will: they tell me to go against you - I’ll go , nothing to do. You are now the boss yourself; you yourself demand obedience from your own. What will it be like if I refuse the service when my service is needed?

Grinev's sincerity struck Pugachev. Imbued with respect for the young man, he lets him go. Pugachev's conversation with Grinev is very important. On the one hand, he shows the nobility of a nobleman, on the other hand, the same quality of his opponent: only an equal can appreciate another person.

All the same nobility, as well as love and tender affection, do not allow Grinev to name Masha Mironova at the trial, and this could explain a lot in the story with Pugachev, save him from imprisonment.

The events in the story are presented on behalf of Grinev, who, many years later, talks about two years of his life, about a meeting with Pugachev. The narrator strives to tell everything without exaggeration, objectively. Pugachev in his eyes does not look like a real beast. And we believe him, we cannot but believe: we know this man too well - noble, honest, just. And we think: who is this Pugachev really and what is it - Pugachevism?

The image of Pyotr Grinev in the story "The Captain's Daughter" fascinates with its breadth and versatility. It contrasts with the image of Grinev Sr., Peter's father - a man with an established worldview and a fully formed character. Pyotr Andreevich, on the other hand, is a young sixteen-year-old boy whose personality is just beginning to develop, is in a state of constant search and movement.

Union of opposite qualities

On the first pages of the story, Petrusha Grinev remains a frivolous and rather careless offspring of a landowner, an undersized loafer, dreaming of a simple life of a capital guard officer full of various worldly pleasures. The image of Pyotr Grinev in the story "The Captain's Daughter" shows these traits especially clearly in the episode where the young man meets the hussar officer Zurin during his visit to Simbirsk. And also in the way he treats Savelich, who is selflessly devoted to him, how, imitating adults from his circle, he tries to put him in the place of a serf servant. However, in the same episode, Pushkin also reveals some of the positive qualities of his hero. Grinev yells at Savelich, realizing in the depths of his soul that he is wrong, feeling that he is sorry for the poor old man. After some time, Peter comes to ask his forgiveness.

Interweaving of characters

The image of Pyotr Grinev in the story "The Captain's Daughter" combined loving and kind heart the hero's mother, as well as the directness, honesty and courage of his father. The young man was deeply impressed by the farewell parting words of the latter, in which he urged Peter to faithfully serve the one to whom he swore allegiance, listen to the words of his superiors, but not curry favor with them, not shy away from service. Exactly at parting words Grinev Sr. appears famous proverb"Take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age."

Kindness

The next moment when Peter showed the best qualities of his soul - when he generously donated a rabbit coat to the counselor, not yet knowing what role this case would play in all his life. later life. The kindness of the hero was manifested repeatedly in other situations. This is the side of Grinev's personality that allowed him to feel acute pity for the Bashkir, who suffered from the tsarist "justice", to rush headlong to the rescue of Savelich, who was captured. And the breadth of Petrusha Grinev's heart manifested itself especially brightly after his meeting with Mashenka Mironova, who sowed a feeling in his soul, for the sake of which he was ready to make any sacrifices and face any dangers head-on.

Father's covenants and the formation of personality

Further, the image of Pyotr Grinev in the story "The Captain's Daughter" becomes the personification of loyalty to the precepts of his father. We are talking about events that unfolded directly in spite of everything, Peter did not change himself, his ideas about honor and duty, despite the fact that these concepts were severely limited and distorted by his class and noble prejudices. In the conditions of that harsh school of life to which his father gave in exchange for free Petersburg, the reader is presented with new peter Grinev. "The Captain's Daughter" is a story in which a stupid and selfish boy reveals his best features in a short time, and the reader watches how they harden and grow stronger under the influence of various situations.

"A strong and good shock" produces a grandiose uprising of the peasants in the heart of Grinev. He becomes a strong and confident person, not afraid of obstacles. And this is what allowed Peter, even after his father did not give consent to their marriage with Masha Mironova, not to give up and not give up.

Why is the story "The Captain's Daughter" so controversial? Characteristics of Peter Grinev, as well as others actors- these are not just idealized images, clearly delineated into "good" and "bad" characters. These are real living people, with their internal conflicts and doubts. For example, Pyotr Grinev himself, by virtue of his noble origin and education cannot support the ideas of the Pugachev uprising. Moreover, the young man actively helps to fight the rebels. However, the head of the movement himself evoked sincere and deep sympathy in Peter's soul, which was explained not only by the fact that the first repeatedly helped him, but also by the fact that Grinev involuntarily became sympathetic to this man from the people - brave, strong, outstanding and true to his ideas.