Kirsanov Arkady Nikolaevich - the hero of the novel by I. S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"

Kirsanov Arkady Nikolaevich - character characteristics

Kirsanov Arkady Nikolaevich - a friend of Evgeny Bazarov and his student, representative younger generation, standing, unlike Bazarov, much closer to his average level. In his position, the direct influence of the era is combined with the same Direct influence of the usual properties of age. A.'s passion for the latest teaching is rather superficial.

In "nihilism" he is attracted to opportunities that are usually valuable to young man entering into life - a sense of freedom, independence from traditions and authorities, the right to self-confidence and audacity. All this is combined with other properties of youth, far from "nihilistic" ideas and principles: A. is good-natured, ingenuously simple and, in essence, cordially attached to the poetry of traditional life, to the values ​​of "his" culture. However, he suppresses these attachments of his - this is how a conflict arises between him and his father. This conflict, however, turns out to be as shallow as A's "nihilism" itself. Time and life experience blur the differences between father and son. In A. over time, the main property for Turgenev of people of the “golden mean” is more and more clearly revealed - the willingness to compromise with life. Next to Bazarov's passion for Odintsova - enormous and painful - almost comical is A.'s ability to come to terms with the hopelessness of his feelings for the same woman. But it is precisely this ability that opens before him the possibility of a quiet family happiness. The ability to get along with reality explains his economic success.

Roman I.S. Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" became a landmark work of its time. In it, the author managed to reflect the eternal opposition of two generations on the example of several families, as well as in a more global sense - the opposition of young nihilism and established principles public life Russia. The novel presents a whole gallery of interesting images, each of which is important and interesting. The image and characterization of Arkady Kirsanov with quotes in the novel "Fathers and Sons" will help to fully reveal the inconsistency of the image of the protagonist.

The formation of the character of Arcadia

Arkady Kirsanov is a hereditary nobleman. He was lucky to be born into a family where sincere love reigned. He was brought up according to noble traditions. When his mother died, the father devoted his energies to giving the child everything he needed.

When the young man entered the university, Nikolai Petrovich went to St. Petersburg with him and lived there for the first three years of study. He tried to keep abreast of his son's interests and to know his comrades.

The conditions in which Arkady grew up formed in him a love for beauty, admiration for nature, art and a warm attitude towards his loved ones. Yielding to the rebellious youthful impulse, he falls under the influence of Yevgeny Bazarov. Arkady greatly appreciates the friendship of this man. And after him declares himself a nihilist.

Father and son

Returning home after graduation, Arkady tries to demonstrate to his father that he is no longer the enthusiastic young man he was before. But immediate enthusiasm and love for the father breaks out:

"Arkady quickly turned to his father and kissed him loudly on the cheek."

On the way to his native estate, he sees that his family's property is on the verge of decline, he lights up with various plans and ideas for transformations. The spring atmosphere distracts him from these thoughts, and again immediacy breaks through his behavior with his father:

“Arkady looked and looked, and, gradually weakening, his thoughts disappeared ... He threw off his overcoat and looked at his father so cheerfully, such a young boy, that he hugged him again.”

Sometimes Arkady feels superior to his father. When Nikolai Petrovich tells him about his beloved, the son scolds him for his awkwardness and embarrassment, saying that he fully supports his father:

“... and a feeling of condescending tenderness for a kind and gentle father, mixed with a feeling of some kind of secret superiority, filled his soul. “Stop, please,” he repeated again, involuntarily enjoying the consciousness of his own development and freedom.

Progressive views and a tender attitude towards his father allow Arkady to accept the news of the appearance of his half-brother with sincere joy.

Arkady and Bazarov

The meeting with Bazarov allowed Arkady Kirsanov to accept the ideas of a new emerging trend - nihilism. Bazarov, being a well-formed and integral personality, has strong views and principles. Eugene becomes Arkady's mentor. Young Kirsanov follows the ideas of his comrade with incredible zeal. He admires this man:

"...I can't express to you how much I value his friendship...".

Despite all the efforts to match the appearance of progressive youth, Arkady's sentimentality and enthusiasm betray a gentle person in him. Gradually, Arkady realizes that he and Yevgeny are moving away, he sees how different their thoughts are. Not embarrassed by emotions, he says goodbye to his friend forever:

“... Arkady threw himself on the neck to his former mentor and a friend, and tears welled up from his eyes...

Love Arkady Kirsanov

Arkady is not alien to the romanticism of his father, so his soul is open to tender feelings. Having met Odintsova, he imagines himself in love. The young man is tormented by the thought that Anna Sergeevna does not take him seriously, considering him a young man. Carried away by the pangs of jealousy, he does not notice how close he is to his sister Odintsova, Katya. Suddenly he realizes that next to this girl is very good and interesting. Katya becomes Kirsanov's wife, together they find happiness.

Kirsanov is an ideal combination of new views with old traditions. Having married and settled in Maryino, he continues to introduce the ideas of transformation into farming.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov - an aristocrat, a dandy, handsome, pleasant to talk to. He's under fifty. The hair is gray. Dress fashionably. His mustache is fragrant. Does nothing, philosophizes a lot. He was in love with the princess all his life. Lived abroad. He came to Russia, settled in his brother's village. Likes to argue about aristocracy, materialism, serfdom, literature, art. Uses a lot foreign words. On the side of the “former.” Bazarov to Kirsanov: “... you respect yourself and sit back; what is the use of this for the public good? You wouldn't respect yourself and you'd do the same." "“Aristocratism, liberalism, progress, principles ... just think, how many foreign and ... useless words! A Russian person does not need them for nothing” (Bazarov about his speech). Nikolai Petrovich about Pavel Petrovich: "" ... My brother - a man of the former temper, quick-tempered and stubborn ... "

Turgenev respects the principles of Kirsanov, his attitude to art, literature, and nature. But inactivity does not please him.

Arkady Nikolaevich Kirsanov - a nobleman, 23 years old, has a university education. He just graduated from university. Hereditary nobleman: "... Your noble brother cannot go further than noble humility or noble boiling, but this is nothing..." He is "... a liberal gentleman ..." He "... so cheerfully... looked at father, whom he loves very much. Arkady bows before Bazarov: "... Arkady, no matter how reverent for his teacher, this time did not even smile ..." "... Look, one of them is sitting next to you, because he almost prays for look at you. (Arkady turned away and frowned.)..." He wants to appear older than he is and "<...>unnecessarily dragged out his speech, avoided the word "dad" and even once replaced it with the word "father", uttered, however, through his teeth ... "He wants to be a nihilist, but he believes in love and marries Katya, becoming a good husband. From Bazarov gradually departs. Bazarov calls him "chick" and "sissy". Arkady calls himself a nihilist, but does not believe in him: "... I already told you, uncle, that we do not recognize authorities," Arkady intervened..." "... In his heart he was very happy with his friend's proposal, but considered It was not for nothing that he was a nihilist!.." "...Arkady loved her [nature], although he did not dare to admit it..." about Arkady: "... But now I got to know him better and was convinced that he was smart..." fair man: "... You have to be fair, Eugene ..." "At Arkady's tender soul: "... Well, do not be angry, sissy" ... You are a nice fellow; but you're still soft..." Arkady Kirsanov about nature: "... What an air here! How nice it smells!.." "...Katya adored nature, and Arkady loved her, although he did not dare to admit it..." Also about music: "... you, Monsieur Kirsanov, seem to love music .. ." A simple person, easily abandons his views.

In the novel "Fathers and Sons" the characters are very diverse and interesting in their own way. This article presents a brief description of each of them. Until now, the novel "Fathers and Sons" has not lost its relevance. The characters in this work, as well as the problems raised by the author, are interesting in any historical period.

Bazarov Evgeny Vasilievich

The main character of the novel is Yevgeny Vasilievich Bazarov. The reader does not know much about him at first. We know that this is a medical student who came to the countryside for a vacation. The story of his time outside the walls educational institution, and constitutes the plot of the work. First, the student stays with the family of Arkady Kirsanov, his friend, after which he goes with him to the provincial city. Here, Yevgeny Bazarov makes acquaintance with Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, lives with her for some time in the estate, but after an unsuccessful explanation, he is forced to leave. Next, the hero finds himself in parental home. He does not live here for long, as longing makes him repeat the route just described. It turns out that Eugene from the novel "Fathers and Sons" can not be happy anywhere. The characters in the work are alien to him. The hero cannot find a place for himself in Russian reality. He returns home. Where the hero of the novel "Fathers and Sons" dies.

The characters, whose description we are compiling, are curious from the point of view of the refraction of the era in their characters. In Eugene, perhaps, his "nihilism" is most interesting. For him, this is a whole philosophy. This hero is a spokesman for the moods and ideas of the revolutionary youth. Bazarov denies everything, does not recognize any authorities. He is alien to such aspects of life as love, the beauty of nature, music, poetry, family ties, philosophical thinking, altruistic feelings. The hero does not recognize duty, right, duty.

Eugene easily wins in disputes with Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, a moderate liberal. On the side of this hero is not only youth and novelty of the position. The author sees that "nihilism" is associated with popular discontent and social disorder. It expresses the spirit of the times. The hero experiences the longing of loneliness, tragic love. It is found that it is dependent on the laws of ordinary human life, is involved in human suffering, concerns and interests, like other actors.

Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" is a novel in which different worldviews collide. From this point of view, Eugene's father is also interesting. We invite you to get to know him better.

Bazarov Vasily Ivanovich

This hero is representative patriarchal world which is fading into the past. Turgenev, reminding us of him, makes readers feel the drama of the movement of history. Vasily Ivanovich - retired staff doctor. By origin, he is a commoner. This hero builds his life in the spirit of enlightenment ideals. Vasily Bazarov lives disinterestedly and independently. He works, is interested in social and scientific progress. However, between him and next generation lies an unbridgeable abyss that brings a deep drama into his life. Father's love does not find a response, turns into a source of suffering.

Arina Vlasevna Bazarova

Arina Vlasyevna Bazarova is the mother of Evgeny. The author notes that this is a "real Russian noblewoman" of the past. Her life and consciousness are subject to the norms set by tradition. Such human type has its own charm, but the era to which it belongs has already passed. The author shows that such people will not live their lives in peace. AT mental life the heroine enters suffering, fear and anxiety because of the relationship with her son.

Arkady Nikolaevich Kirsanov

Arkady Nikolaevich is a friend of Evgeny, his student in the novel "Fathers and Sons". The main characters of the work are in many ways contrasting. So, unlike Bazarov, the influence of the era in the position of Arkady is combined with the influence of ordinary properties young age. His enthusiasm for the new teaching is superficial enough. Kirsanov is attracted to "nihilism" by its possibilities, which are valuable for a person just entering into life - independence from authorities and traditions, a sense of freedom, the right to insolence and self-confidence. However, Arkady also has qualities that are far from "nihilistic" principles: he is ingenuously simple, good-natured, attached to traditional life.

Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov

Nikolai Petrovich in Turgenev's novel is Arkady's father. This is no longer a young man who has experienced many misfortunes, but they are his. The hero has romantic inclinations and tastes. He works, tries to transform his economy in the spirit of the times, seeks love and spiritual support. The author describes the character of this hero with obvious sympathy. He is weak, but sensitive, kind, noble and delicate person. In relation to young people, Nikolai Petrovich is friendly and loyal.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov

Pavel Petrovich is Arkady's uncle, an Englishman, an aristocrat, a moderate liberal. In the novel, he is the antagonist of Eugene. The author endowed this hero spectacular biography: secular successes and a brilliant career were interrupted tragic love. With Pavel Petrovich after that there was a substitution. He refuses to hope for personal happiness, and also does not want to fulfill his civic and moral duty. Pavel Petrovich moves to the village, where other characters in the work "Fathers and Sons" also live. He intends to help his brother in the transformation of the economy. The hero stands for liberal government reforms. Entering into an argument with Bazarov, he defends a program that is based on noble and lofty ideas in its own way. "Western" ideas of individual rights, honor, self-respect, and dignity are combined in it with the "Slavophile" idea of ​​the role of the agricultural community. Turgenev believes that Pavel Petrovich's ideas are far from reality. This is an unhappy and lonely person with an unfulfilled fate and unfulfilled aspirations.

Other characters are no less interesting, one of which is Anna Sergeevna Odintsova. It is definitely worth talking about in detail.

Anna Sergeevna Odintsova

This is an aristocrat, a beauty with whom Bazarov is in love. It shows the features inherent in the new generation of nobles - freedom of opinion, the absence of class arrogance, democracy. Bazarov, however, everything in her is alien, even the features that are characteristic of himself. Odintsova is independent, proud, intelligent, but completely different from main character. However, Eugene needs this chaste, proud, cold aristocrat just the way she is. Her calmness attracts and excites him. Bazarov understands that behind him is an inability to hobbies, selfishness, indifference. However, in this he finds a kind of perfection and succumbs to its charm. This love becomes tragic for Eugene. Odintsova easily copes with her feelings. She marries "out of conviction" and not out of love.

Katia

Katya is the younger sister of Anna Sergeevna Odintsova. At first, she seems just a shy and sweet young lady. However, gradually it manifests spiritual strength and independence. The girl is freed from the power of her sister. She helps Arkady overthrow Bazarov's power over him. Katya in Turgenev's novel embodies the beauty and truth of the ordinary.

Kukshina Evdoksia (Avdotya) Nikitishna

The characters in the novel "Fathers and Sons" include two pseudo-nihilists, whose images are parodic. This is Evdoksia Kukshina and Sitnikov. Kukshina is an emancipated woman who is characterized by extreme radicalism. In particular, she is interested in the natural sciences and the "women's question", despises even the "backwardness" of this woman. This woman is vulgar, cheeky, frankly stupid. However, sometimes there is something human in it. "Nihilism", perhaps, hides a feeling of infringement, the source of which is the female inferiority of this heroine (she is abandoned by her husband, does not attract the attention of men, is ugly).

Sitnikov ("Fathers and Sons")

How actors have you counted? We talked about nine heroes. One more should be presented. Sitnikov is a pseudo-nihilist who considers himself a "student" of Bazarov. He seeks to demonstrate the sharpness of judgments characteristic of Eugene and freedom of action. However, this similarity turns out to be parodic. "Nihilism" is understood by Sitnikov as a way to overcome complexes. This hero is ashamed, for example, of his father-farmer, who got rich by drinking the people. At the same time, Sitnikov is burdened by his own insignificance.

These are the main actors. "Fathers and Sons" is a novel in which a whole gallery of bright and interesting images. Definitely worth reading in the original.

Arkady Nikolaevich Kirsanov was born in prosperous family where love and understanding reigned. His father, Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov, was a candidate who graduated from the university and worked in the Ministry of Appanages until he met Arkady's mother, Maria. After marriage, father and mother moved to live in the village, where she grew flowers, and he sometimes went hunting.

Soon they had a son - Arkady. He was quiet good boy. When Arkady was ten years old, his mother died and his father, having hardly endured this blow, took up household chores. When the son reached student age, his father took him to Petersburg University and lived there with him for three winters. Later, the father stayed in the village and could not come, and Arkady graduated from the university and received the title of candidate.

Having spent his childhood in loving family, Arkady himself grew up as a kind soul and a loving son.
Back in native home, he saw that his region was not rich, and people were unhappy and lazy. He wanted to change something, improve it, but he didn't know what yet.

“No,” thought Arkady, “this region is not rich, it does not impress either with contentment or industriousness; it’s impossible, it’s impossible for him to stay like this, transformations are necessary ... but how to fulfill them, how to start? .. ”

Remembering his childhood and the years spent in this house, he was unspeakably glad to return here again, to plunge into his native smells and see native faces and objects.

"Sweet to fall asleep in home, on a familiar bed, under a blanket, on which beloved hands worked, perhaps the hands of a nanny, those gentle, kind and tireless hands.

In the absence of Arkady at home, his father fell in love and took into the house a young girl who bore him a son. Nikolai Petrovich was very worried about how his son would perceive this, but Arkady was very happy for his father.

“Moreover, I am sure you could not have made a bad choice; if you let her live with you under the same roof, then she deserves it.

Arkady remembered and appreciated the fact that his father never hampered his personal freedom, from which he himself understood him, which indescribably delighted and consoled the old man.

Arkady had a friend - Bazarov, in whom he saw his mentor and imitated him in everything. They often argued, but Arkady was always defeated in these disputes. Apparently due to the fact that Bazarov was somewhat older than him and had his own personal point of view, distinguishable from others. They were nihilists, rejecting all canons and authorities.

In disputes, Arkady tried to show all his eloquence and understanding, striving to ensure that his friend respected him.

In the presence of beautiful ladies, the young man became very shy and did not find words for communication. He also could not boast of the ability to dance.

“Arkady felt a certain timidity in his heart when, at the first sounds of the mazurka, he sat down next to his lady and, preparing to enter into a conversation, only ran his hand through his hair and could not find a single word.”

But having got used to the interlocutor, he could already calmly talk to her. Having met Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, Arkady was shy at first, but soon he was already telling her about his father and uncle, feeling happy that he was next to such a woman. She was a little older than him and saw only younger brother, which made the guy very sad, as he quickly fell in love with her.

"... it seemed that she appreciated in him the kindness and innocence of youth - and nothing more."

Being next to Odintsova, Arkady felt uncomfortable, not knowing how to interest her.

"... and she did not know what to say to him: he was too young for her."

Odintsova had a younger sister, Katya, with whom Arkady could be himself. He was easy with her, and they could talk on different topics.

When Arkady arrived at Odintsova's estate with letters from her late mother, he stayed there for several weeks. At this time, having spent all the days with Katya, he realized that he loved her. He also realized that he had changed and all the instructions and views of Bazarov were alien to him. He didn't want to be like him anymore.

It was so pleasant for him to talk directly about things that interested him, without fear of condemnation from the outside.

“... it was not for nothing that I passed the twenty-third year; I still want to be useful, I want to devote all my strength to the truth.

Having truly fallen in love, he realized that he was looking for his ideals in the wrong place, and he set the wrong tasks for himself. Soon, she and Katerina got married, and they had a son, Nikolai.

Arkady found his place under the sun and became very happy.