How to get a blue-gray color when mixed. Working with paints on our own: what colors to mix to get brown

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How to get a Orange color and its shades on 10 photos + a table of all possible derivatives. How to get coral, peach, terracotta and red colors? Influence of white, black and brown in color composition.
Orange color is obtained by mixing red and yellow, but you can get a shade of this color (soft and light enough) by adding pink to yellow paint. Subsequently, all the main saturated shades of orange are somehow associated with red, yellow, pink, white. More complex and darker tones are obtained with the participation of purple, brown and black.

How to get an orange color by mixing paints: red and yellow of the desired tone?

Everyone knows that the main orange gradient lies between red-orange and yellow-orange. Since the color is obtained or two colors, then, depending on the percentage of each color, there is a shift in one direction or another.
Of course, all the resulting shades from primary colors(in our case, red and yellow) will be paler. However, orange is made up of 2 warm tones, the waves of which are not very different (the opposite would be blue and yellow to create green), and even in the second order it looks quite catchy.

Mixing acrylic paints for painting:

How to get yellow-orange and red-orange?

It is believed that to get a classic orange, you need to take 1 part of yellow and 1 part of red. However, in practice it turns out that you have to take more yellow than red. In the palette, you can always choose the right tone by adding yellow or red to the mixture.

How to get a light orange color?

This tone has a wide range of pastel shades. They are built using white, but there is an alternative: mix pink and yellow, the resulting shade is a soft orange tone related to the light range:

Another option would be to add yellow and white.
Usually in a palette of 12 colors there is already an orange tint, which is much brighter than the color obtained by mixing, so when building shades, we will use the existing one.
There is a bright red-orange tone in my palette of glossy acrylic paints. To get light orange tones from it, I need to mix red-orange, yellow and white:

How to get coral color?

Although this shade is closer to pink, its construction is completely tied to orange, and there are 2 scenarios for obtaining it:
1) Complex: we take red-orange, pink and white in about equal parts(when you mix, then adjust the shade by eye, the main thing is to mix the paint thoroughly).

2) Red-orange is close to scarlet, and scarlet is a shade of red. Red mixed with white gives pink, and coral can be called a light shade of pink with an orange undertone.

In this case, the coral will lean closer to orange, but still remain a luxurious tropical shade.

How to get peach color?

Another light and subtle shade of the base color. Peach belongs to the soft pastel scale., standing out from it with its sophistication, it has long been loved and entrenched in our imagination. Its construction consists of 4 colors:
1) Red+yellow+pink+white
2) Orange+yellow+pink+white
3) Coral + yellow + white

How to get terracotta color?

Let's move on to darker shades of orange. One of interesting options- this is terracotta: a medium-dark, but rich complex red-orange hue is obtained by mixing purple and red-orange:

To make the shade lighter, adding a drop of white will help.

How to get red color?

The red color has an orange undertone. If you take brown and mix it with red-orange, the resulting shades will be dark, but saturated. You can adjust the tone by adding yellow.

How to get a dark orange color?

You can adjust the brightness of orange shades using black: either to completely darken it, or simply dim the brightness. This is necessary to create contrast.
If you want to dim light shades: mix white with black to a gray mass and bring it into the working tone.

Table for obtaining orange shades when mixing colors:

Practice in color science is indispensable, but theory can give you an understanding of how a particular tone is built.

In the center - the main color from which the color is built. The first circle of colors is the shades with which the color is mixed in the proportion indicated below. The third circle is formed by the tones that result from mixing the primary color and the first circle in a smaller proportion than the third. On the sides of the color at the end of the beam, the same color with the addition of black (darker) and white (lighter).

How to get other colors and their shades: theory and practice. Click on the icon.

Beginning artists may have a question about how to get brown, because it is not always found in gouache. This tone is not included in the main group and can be obtained from a mixture of the latter. But the wrong approach to combining colors often leads to a gray mass or not the shade that was originally required. To create a paint that does not differ from the store, you need to know the tricks of color.

Rules for mixing tones

All information about the compatibility of shades and the features of combining colors are united by the science of color. It is based on a color wheel with a variety of tones and their subtypes. There are three basic colors - red, yellow and blue. White and black stand apart, although they do not belong to the basic ones. All other tones can be obtained with, because they are called secondary (green, purple, orange, blue, etc.).

There are basic laws of mixing dyes:

all shades are divided into chromatic (color) and achromatic (white, black, gray), the former differ in hue, lightness, saturation;
when mixing two colors located along a chord color wheel, an intermediate tone will be obtained;
when two opposite colors are combined from a circle, a different achromatic shade is obtained;
you can mix paints mechanically (mix colors from two tubes) and optically (apply smears on top of each other).

You can combine gouache, acrylic, watercolor, water-based emulsion, oil, building paints on a white palette - this is how the finished shade is viewed in detail. If there is no palette, use a white faience plate, in extreme cases - white disposable (plastic) dishes or paper.

What colors make brown

You can even make brown from plasticine, felt-tip ink, but the best result will be achieved when using gouache. To create brown paint, you need to prepare yellow, blue, red, green, black and white - their various combinations will participate in obtaining a new tone.

There are several methods to make desired color from other colors. It is necessary to take classic, pure tones without impurities. There are several options - basic, three-color and intermediate, also artists are aware of a number of additional techniques creating brown.

With primary colors

This method is the easiest, it will require only accuracy and high-quality colors.

Green with red

Even schoolchildren from drawing lessons know that brown will turn out if you add red to green. When green is not available, yellow and blue can be mixed together. The latter are taken in equal proportions to create a "classic" green tone, although individual desires can be taken into account. To get a more transparent brown, you can use a little more yellow.

It is important to introduce red color into green, but not vice versa. Add it drop by drop so as not to spoil the new tone, turning it into a taupe, rusty or brick. Green will serve as the main here, but red makes the brown tone warmer.

Orange with blue

First you need to make a bright orange color (if it is not ready-made). To do this, take red, gradually add yellow to it. The amount of yellow should not be large, 10-15% of the total mass of the final color scheme is enough. The final shade should be dark orange, a light tone is not suitable for making brown.

Purple with yellow

An intermediate way to get brown involves creating purple and pairing it with yellow. First, take equally red and blue colors. As a result of their mixing, a noble purple is obtained. Next, they begin to gradually add a yellow color scheme, which will lighten the purple. Brown in this case will not be dark, but it will have a warm, pleasant glow. Adding new portions of purple acts in the opposite way - it "cools" the shade. When using this technique, the introduction of a large volume of yellow paint allows you to get an ocher color.

Additional Methods

Compound dark gray with orange also gives a brown color, however, it will remain cold even with the introduction of an increased amount of orange. Brown is also obtained by mixing green, purple and orange, however, such a multi-stage technique is complex.

In any of the above options, the introduction of additional portions of a dark color helps to get a dark brown tone. We are talking about blue, green and purple colors. However, the shades of brown will be different, because each component contributes its own role to their creation.

There is another easy way to get a dark brown color from acrylic, oil or any other paints. A little black paint is dripped into the finished brown. But you need to work with it with extreme caution, otherwise the color will become dirty black. Professionals first mix black with a small amount of white, after which they prepare brown based on it. So the black will be softer, give a more pleasant dark brown tone.

Dark chocolate color can be obtained like this:

combine yellow and blue to get dark green;
separately mix red and a little yellow to make orange;
mix dark green and a drop of orange until you get the color of the grass;
mix ready-made herbal color with red, getting chocolate;
to prepare dark chocolate, add a drop of black paint.

For a milky chocolate color, white is added, for a golden chocolate color, yellow is added.

light brown color

A light brown tone is easy to make by diluting a regular brown with white paint. The more intense the whitening, the lighter the color will be. It is important not to overdo it here, because brown is a warm shade, and white “cools” it. Usually 1-5% white of the total mass of paint is enough to achieve a sufficient degree of clarification. Light brown can also be obtained if more yellow is initially added, although it is quite difficult to calculate the proportions so accurately.

medium brown

To obtain a brown of medium intensity, mix yellow, blue in equal parts, then add 20% red by weight of the mixture. Next, adjust the depth of the shade by adding black or white - depending on the need.

Red-brown shade

The secret to creating brown with a hint of red is to introduce more red color into it. When you add it to green, you first get the usual brown, then bring it to the desired shade. The intensity will depend on the amount of color. In addition, the desired color is created by mixing red, blue and yellow. by the most simple method To "tint" brown is to add a drop of red to the finished brown color scheme.

Grey-brown

This shade is made by combining orange and blue, followed by the addition of black paint. Also, a grayish or coffee color is obtained by mixing purple (magenta) and orange with the introduction of black.

Shades of brown - table

Below are data on the colors that must be mixed together to obtain brown, as well as their approximate proportions:

Artists advise buying ready-made brown if there is any doubt about the quality of mixing paints with your own hands. For example, when working with acrylic, problems may arise when applied to canvas or clothing - the color will look different on the canvas depending on the manufacturer and the specific components in the composition.

It is also better to carry out tinting in the store if you have to paint a large volume of walls in the house - it is almost impossible to get a second portion of exactly the same paint without special equipment. In other situations, do not be afraid to experiment and create new colors yourself - this will allow you to show your imagination to the fullest!

Brown is a versatile color that has many possible uses, but is not always found in art supplies. Luckily, different shades of brown can be achieved by mixing the three primary colors: red, blue, and yellow. Just mix these three primary colors and you have brown. You can also start with a secondary color, such as orange or green, and add a primary color to it until you get brown. To achieve the desired shade of brown, add more of one of the primary colors, use some black, or mix two or more different shades.

Steps

Mix primary colors in equal proportions

Squeeze a small drop of each color onto a mixing surface. Apply red, blue and yellow paint next to each other on a palette or sheet of paper. Exact amount depends on how much brown paint you need. It is important that each paint was equally.

Leave some space between flowers. In this free space in the middle, you will mix different paints.
To get brown from the primary colors, you just need to mix them in equal amounts.

Advice: in principle, this combination can also be used for oil sticks, watercolors or colored pencils, but the final color may turn out to be uneven, since they are more difficult to mix.

Mix the colors completely. Run the end of your palette knife along the inner edges of all three colors to pull them towards the center. Then wider in a circular motion stir the paints with the flat bottom surface of the tool. As you do this, you will notice that the mixture gradually acquires a rich brown color.

Add some white to give the brown depth. After you mix the colors and get brown, add some white paint and keep mixing until it is completely gone. Be careful not to use too much white paint - as a rule, no more than ⅓ of the total amount of paint is required.

How to get brown from secondary colors

Mix red and yellow together to get orange. Start with enough red paint and add yellow paint little by little until you reach a 1:1 ratio. At the same time, mix the paints until you get a dark orange color.
- To make the brown color dark enough, you can use a little more red paint.
Mix orange with blue to get brown. Use a little less blue than orange - the proportion of blue paint should not exceed 35-40%. Mix the colors well until you get a chocolate brown color.

Mix red and blue to get purple. Use these two colors in roughly equal proportions. The perfect combination of red and blue will give a purple color, and if you deviate from the exact proportion, you will get a purple or similar red tint.
- Getting the right purple color is quite difficult. If the final mixture has a reddish or bluish tint, add a bit of the opposite color to balance it out.
- If you add too much blue paint, the purple color will be harder to correct. It is easier to achieve the correct shade with an excess of red.
Gradually add yellow paint to purple until you get brown. As you mix the colors, you will notice a dirty brown tint starting to show through. Continue adding yellow paint in small batches until you get the color you want.

Mix blue and yellow to get green. Squeeze out a large drop of blue and gradually add yellow paint to it. As with orange, you should start with the most saturated green and move towards the middle of the spectrum.
- For best results, the green color should be closer to dark blue than light aquamarine.
Add the right amount of red paint to green to get brown. Mix in just a little red at first and keep adding and mixing as needed to get a darker color. Mixing green with red can produce an earthy olive brown to a warm burnt orange.
- To get as "real" brown as possible, the mixture should contain 33-40% red paint. With an equal proportion, red will slightly predominate.
Advice: brown, obtained from a mixture of red and green, is great for landscapes and images of nature.

How to get different shades

Add some more red or yellow paint to give the brown a warmer hue. If you want to lighten or enhance the brown, just add a large number of one of the warm primary colors. Add paint in small portions and mix continuously until you get the desired shade.

Every novice painter knows what paints need to be mixed to obtain the desired color and knows how to use the color synthesis table. Using the color synthesis table, you can determine what will result from mixing several colors and shades and achieve desired effect.
If you have no idea how to get brown when mixing paints, use a small palette on which to try several ways. When mixing yellow, blue and red, you get a lot of varieties of brown. The principle of mixing on the color wheel is as follows: the proximity of colors to each other gives a pure and saturated version of the mixture. The opposite effect occurs with distant colors, their proximity to complementary colors resulting in a gray coloration as a result of mixing.

It's not hard to guess the color

Combining orange and blue, we get brown, but if a light brown shade is needed, we introduce white into the resulting mixture or dilute it with a yellow tone. Green and red will give the desired chocolate shade.

Dark brown is created by combining yellow, red, black and white. An endless variety of shades of brown color can be obtained by mixing several colors. There are many options - from chestnut coloring to golden honey.
Mixing yellow with red, then adding blue and mixing in white for a lightening effect, results in a reddish-brown tint. Chestnut tone consists of red with the addition of black.
It is not always possible to buy the necessary paints and guess with the colors. Armed with at least white and black paint, you can try to make any color of the brown suit darker or lighter. Don't mix in too much blue or red, because you will most likely not get the desired shade of brown.
The ability to achieve the required color is applied not only in the field visual arts, but can be useful for mixing various paints and plasters in the construction industry, for repair work.

Builders Professional Palette

Mocha, dark chocolate, light chestnut, cafe au lait, cognac, hazelnut and light brown are all shades of brown, with more colorful names than building paint names. As a rule, enamel, oil and acrylic paints have approximately the same shade names. It is mostly red, yellow, dark and golden brown. There is also copper, ivory, cream, beige.
By choosing the color “under the tree”, they create an imitation of the colors of pine, larch, alder. Also select options for oak, beech, walnut, rosewood. Ashen, gray shades used for painting metal, less often wooden surfaces. The golden yellow range is represented by gold and copper-red enamels, including pastel beige and golden walnut.

Video review modern technologies for mixing colors

Do right choice without consulting a professional, it is difficult. Considering the fact that paints, when mixed, may not give the result you expected. When mixed, some paints tend to enter into an undesirable chemical effect, from which the color changes - darkens, fades.

natural wood color

The new wooden house needs to be painted. If you want to preserve the natural color of wood, colorless finishing compositions should be used. Due to adverse effects ultraviolet rays, atmospheric phenomena, untreated wood ages quickly. In addition to being decorative and losing its original appearance, wood is subject to the destructive action of insects, mold and fungi. Initially, an antiseptic is used, after assembly it is covered with a finishing decorative composition. This ensures that the long years properties and qualities of wooden building materials.

floor covering

The range of wooden floor coverings helps to create a cozy atmosphere for your home by choosing the right color for your home. individual style. The final result of coloring and perception of color is affected by the structure of the surface, the type of lighting, and reflection. Not always the colors proposed by the manufacturer will match the color of the painted floor.

Cold shades for decoration

The dwelling is recommended to be decorated in warm colors, but showing a bright personality, cold options can be used in the design.
If you are an adherent of a new techno style, then it is not surprising to use cold tones of gray, khaki, metallic. After all, such colors fit perfectly into the common space of a single style, with its metal doors and stairs, stylized furniture, special lighting.
High tech high-tech style, with its strict decor and the use of plastic, metal, glass, pipes, less often wood, does not imply warm colors. Polished surfaces, chrome-plated pipes, window blinds and high-tech innovations are at a premium.

When renovating or building a house, we are faced with the choice of color more than once. The texture of the plaster, the colors of the wallpaper or the tone of the plaster, the flooring and the color of the windows, doors, everyone chooses based on their preferences. Price for various Construction Materials depends on the manufacturer and the quality of raw materials.

How to get brown by mixing paints

Brown can be obtained by mixing different colors: since this tone is complex and all primary colors are involved in its creation. Shades of brown - also a huge variety. To obtain them, tones such as yellow, red, blue, white, black are added. You can always easily transform one Tone into another, since the tone is very sensitive to components, and the eye perceives a wide range of them.
With the help of paint, brown shades can be mixed in 4 ways, 3 of which are based on the theory of additional pairs, which implies that when such colors are mixed, a gray tone is obtained, but this effect works if the color carrier is a light wave. For pigment paints, there is a different alignment:

Mixing additional colors, we get brown

A pair of additional tones: yellow + purple, where the latter is the sum of red and blue. The tone is obtained with a yellow tint.

Pair: red + green, where the second is the sum of yellow and blue.
Shades are closer to red - with medium green - rich red-brown, with emerald - dark chestnut.

Pair: orange + blue, where orange = yellow + red.

In this case, a gray-brown tone is obtained: paired with blue - medium brown with a chocolate sheen; paired with indigo blue - dark brown - dark chocolate.

Getting brown and its shades from primary colors?

If we decompose the colors from which brown is obtained, then we can understand that it is formed only when yellow, red and blue converge - the main shades. Therefore, it is more logical and easier to create it by mixing these three tones together. In addition, it will be much easier to control its shades by changing the amount of one of the components.

How to get medium brown?

Mix three colors to get brown - the shortest way to the classic shades of tree bark: red + yellow + indigo blue in a ratio of: 1:1:0.5

How to get red-brown?

Red-brown can be created by mixing red, yellow, blue in the ratio: 2:2:0.5.
Like a dark color - indigo needs little to change the tone; yellow, red, on the contrary, you need more, since they are light. For ease of approach, you can always correct the resulting brown color by randomly mixing it with red, yellow, while yellow is needed in order to make the overall tone lighter and more saturated.

How to get dark brown?

To get dark brown in the resulting arbitrary tone, it is worth adding blue (indigo) or black. Since dark brown hides the saturation of the shade, there will not be much difference between the resulting shades.

How to get taupe?

In order to get a taupe - you need any medium tone of brown in which you need to add white. If brown is needed darker: add black to it.

How to get light brown?

To get light brown in an arbitrary color, you need to add white. However, this mixing often results in taupe, as we see in the previous version, so red and yellow are mixed into the resulting light taupe.
As a result, the resulting color is darkened again (due to a darker red), but if you add more white to it, the result will be more attractive (up to beige):

The brightness of the resulting shades can also be enhanced:

So: let's summarize:

How to get shades of brown? Table

Let's combine all the data in a table so that you can visually see the dependence:
Darken brown - with black;
For red-brown - add red;
Yellow-brown (orange-brown) - yellow;
Olive brown - yellow + blue;
Purple-brown - red + blue;
Light brown - white.

The scheme of interaction of shades with brown, wagging on the final tone, will also be interesting.

In the scheme, the center is brown, from which the shade will be built. Around it are tones for mixing. The next circle will already be the resulting tones when mixing the base color with the shade-forming one, at a rate of 30%. Then shades with 10% admixture + additional: darkened (+20% black) and lightened (+20% white) from 10% shade.

How to get other colors and their shades: theory and practice. Click on the icon.

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How to get brown when mixing paints: which ones to mix

Brown color, although not bright, but quite popular. It is used when renovating an apartment, for painting interior items, when painting with acrylic and other paints and gouache, when coloring hair, as well as other actions. To get brown, a mixing technique is used. Colors are taken both dark and light, and which ones we will find out later in the article.

How to get classic brown

One of the main and simple ways make brown is mixing green and red dye I. These colors are available in any palette of paints, from construction to those intended for painting on paper canvas. The use of dark green and dark red is not allowed, otherwise we will get a color close to black, but not as dark brown.

The next method would be mixing 3 dyes: red, blue and yellow. This method comes from the previous one, instead of green we use blue and yellow, which, when mixed, give green, as a result we get the color formula described above. This combination of colors is good when green is over in the palette.

Another way to make brown is to mix orange and gray or orange and blue, which is more true for the usual palette of colors.

The last way to get classic brown is to combine magenta and yellow. Purple can be used instead of magenta. This option less popular because it is difficult to control the resulting color when mixed, the slightest overdose and the shade is not the same.

Methods for obtaining brown flowers

Making shades of brown

The traditional palette is good, but its use is not always required, for example, a lighter tone would be more appropriate in painting the wall in the hallway, and dark paint is usually taken to give the picture realistic colors, depicting the earth. Here are instructions on how to make brown darker or lighter:

How to get dark brown? We will not reinvent the wheel and offer the most effective method is the addition of a black component. We advise you to mix in small drops, otherwise you risk spoiling the resulting paint and having to throw it away. After adding a small dose of black, mix thoroughly until a homogeneous consistency, only then make a decision if you need to darken more.
How to get light brown? Here we will also follow the well-worn path and offer a method for using whitewash or white dyes. Adding brightening colors can be done more intensely than darkening ones. This is due to the fact that if you lighten the brown, you can always go back a couple of tones darker. White paint acts as the main white paint, in addition to it, you can use yellow - which will give a shade of ocher, red - will give shades of rust, and blue will make it deeper and more contrasting.

For art lovers, together with Olga Bazanova, we prepared a video lesson on mixing brown from others:

Pros and cons of mixing brown

No matter how strange it may sound, it’s not always possible to make a brown color of paints with your own hands. best idea. Let's look at when it is profitable to mix, and when it is better to buy a ready-made dye:

- draw acrylic paints on canvas - here you can make brown and its shades in any quantities and proportions of colors;
- You are making repairs and there are extra paints from which you can get brown for use in the intended design;
- You do anything, but the palette of colors presented by the stores is not what you need;
- If brown walls are provided in the design of the room, then you should not buy other colors to mix them, construction stores enough brown paints to choose the right one;
- If you dye your hair, you should not mix different components, even of the same shade, if this is not provided for by the instructions;
- If you are not sure in advance that you will use brown.

shades of brown

Color Mixing Secrets

- - 1. To make beautiful brown paint, use precise proportions.
    2. If you achieve the desired tone, then add the "thinner" color a little bit, otherwise you risk ruining everything.
    3. Try to test the resulting dye on a small area to be painted, because the color in the jar and on the surface may differ.
    4. When working with a painting, the combination of colors can be carried out directly on the canvas, thereby achieving an interesting effect.
    5. Before connecting other paints, read the instructions, the color of the dried paint may differ from the one applied, this should be taken into account.

Conclusion

There are many ways to obtain brown colors and shades, they can be used for any painting work, but you should be guided by the advisability of mixing or buying ready-made. In addition to the main mixture, many shades can be made from light to dark, from contrasting to deep. Do not be afraid to experiment, because all the famous masterpieces of interior design, painting and fashionable things have appeared as a result of a large number of tests. Tell us in the comments what paints do you use to make your brown dye?

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overview of methods and shade chart

Rules for mixing tones

All information about the compatibility of shades and the features of combining colors are united by the science of color. It is based on a color wheel with a variety of tones and their subtypes. There are three basic colors - red, yellow and blue. White and black stand apart, although they do not belong to the basic ones. All other tones can be obtained by mixing paints, therefore they are called secondary (green, purple, orange, blue, etc.).

There are basic laws of mixing dyes:

all shades are divided into chromatic (color) and achromatic (white, black, gray), the former differ in hue, lightness, saturation;
when mixing two colors located along the chord of the color wheel, an intermediate tone will be obtained;
when two opposite colors are combined from a circle, a different achromatic shade is obtained;
you can mix paints mechanically (mix colors from two tubes) and optically (apply smears on top of each other).

There are several methods that allow you to make the desired color from other paints. It is necessary to take classic, pure tones without impurities. There are several options - basic, three-color and intermediate, and artists are also aware of a number of additional techniques for creating brown.