What colors mix to make brown. Fine art lessons for painters: how to mix paints to make brown and its shades

If you mix green and yellow in equal proportions, you get a color that we usually call light green. Depending on how light or dark the initial colors are, the shade of the result will vary from light green to olive.

But if you mix green and yellow in clothes, nothing good will come of it) Only representatives of the winter color type can wear this combination, and then it’s not worth it)

If you take yellow as a base and add green paint, then we get light green color or a shade, since everything will depend on the amount of paint that you want to add to the base color.

If you want to continue the experiment, then you can add a little white paint to the light green and get a lighter and less saturated glow.



Yellow will give green the opportunity to play with a variety of shades. There will be less yellow - green will only become slightly brighter, more golden, but if more, then it will be possible to bring green color to lettuce. In general, decide what color you want to get at the output - more yellow or more green, and depending on this, select the desired proportion of mixed paints.

Light green color you can draw fresh grass, leaves. He will give the picture a juicy spring character.

And mixing green and yellow dyes is useful for cooks: it is this light green color that is most often found on flower petals on cakes.



If you mix any two colors, you can get a lot of different colors. different shades. Moreover, depending on how much of one paint is mixed with another, the resulting color approaches either one or another color.

If we have two colors: yellow and green, then the color mixing in equal proportions will give light green color.

If you gradually add green to yellow paint, you can see how the resulting paint changes its color, approaching green with each new drop.

Knowing how to get this or that color correctly, you can create completely unexpected shades. And if you add to the yellow and green paint one more color, then you can get, for example, the following colors:



The answers to this question will be different if you do not specify the exact characteristics. The final color when mixing yellow and green depends on their initial hues and saturation. This is clearly seen in the figure below.



If we mix light green and light yellow, we get a light green color.

If we mix rich green and yellow, we get a rich light green color.

If we mix dark green and dark yellow, we get an olive color. It can also be enhanced to a dark olive.

By the way, in life, the combination of yellow and green is quite acceptable, for example, in clothes these colors are perfectly combined and refresh a woman, and for a man they are acceptable, although they are used less often. The same can be said about their use in the interior of, say, a bedroom.





It will turn out acidic, poisonous-light green color - well, this is only in my personal opinion!)

If you mix yellow and green, you get Blue colour. Depending on the proportions of the mixed colors, the shade of blue will change. If you add more green, you get dark blue color. And if there is more yellow, then blue will turn out.

Mixing green with any other colors always results in a color close to brown or even an indeterminate color.

But adding green to yellow dates an olive color. If you add quite a bit of yellow, then the green color will become more saturated and dark.





Mixing yellow and green colors, we get a bright lettuce color.

But in order to actually get a bright light green color, it is necessary that the proportions when mixing colors are the same 1: 1.

By adding a little more of one color and a little less of another color, you can then get different colors from brown to dark blue and from blue to blue.

By mixing green and yellow flowers lettuce color comes out different shade depending on the proportions of these colors. Up to an olive color. In general, to put it simply, it will turn out just a light green color.

It depends in what proportions you will mix yellow and green. If the proportions are the same 1 to 1, then you will get a light green color. Depending on the increase in any color, the hue will change. For example, more yellow, the color will become light green and vice versa.

What is needed to create beautiful picture or drawing? In addition to the ability to draw, also coloring skills. One of the most common means for this is gouache. But the classic palette of colors is not too rich. So, getting to work, it is worth studying the technology of mixing paints, in particular, how to get Brown color from gouache.

The color wheel is a friend for beginners

It's good to be an experienced artist: you know all the subtleties of mixing tones to get the most intricate shades. But beginners can puzzle for a long time what colors to mix in order to get brown or some other color that is not included in the traditional set. However, do not despair: the color wheel will come to the rescue. In sets of gouache good quality a table is always given on the packaging describing the ingredients to be mixed. Having studied it, we can breathe a sigh of relief, as it is possible to get a beautiful brown color when mixing paints, and even in several ways.

Subtleties of mixing

It would seem that it is difficult: they combined two or three tones, stirred them. It turned out very dark color- added white paint, too light - mixed black gouache. Meanwhile, mixing shades is much more difficult process requiring certain skills. But you can cope without experience, if you follow these recommendations and take into account the following:

If we combine 2 tones from the circle palette, then it is called secondary, and if we add the resulting mixture to other shades, then the result is already tertiary;

To get a brown tone (and all others too), you should not mix more than 3 colors;

Too much black to darken will simply "eat" the shade you need;

When adding white, it is worth considering that the tone is cold. In the case of getting brown, this can do a disservice, since the color itself belongs to the palette of warm shades;

When working with gouache, we must not forget that 5-7 minutes after application, the color becomes significantly lighter. So, when combining shades, you need to make the tone a little darker than what was originally intended;

Before mixing colors, you need to dilute the selected tones and combine them in strokes - then it will be possible to evaluate the result of the mixture;

To obtain a beautiful uniform paint of the desired shade, do not mix gouache different kind. For example, the usual one and the one in which fluorescent pigments are added, since the final shade will turn out to be very dull.

7 and 1 way to "make" brown gouache

Our life is a series of black and white stripes, which accompanies us in all manifestations of existence. So in color scheme for drawing, these colors are required. Also in the color palette there are three shades that cannot be made by mixing. It is sky blue, bright yellow and scarlet or red. All other tones can be created on this base. And the easiest way to get brown is to mix three base colors.

But what if you need not just brown, but its halftones? To do this, you need not only to change the base set, but also to follow the proportions: by adding a little more or a little less, you can get something completely different from what you wanted.

1st way

Mix green with red. And here the question arises: where can I get green if it is not in the database? In fact, everything is very simple: you need to combine blue and yellow. And then, mixing in red, we get a tertiary brown at the output.

2nd way

Add blue to orange. In order to have orange at your disposal, you need to mix red and a little yellow. To get a beautiful shade of brown, blue is added a little at a time.

3rd way

We combine the red tone with blue and get purple. And now it remains to add yellow paint - and the noble brown is ready.

4th way

This option for creating a deep brown is multi-stage. To implement it, you will need to mix two secondary colors - gray and orange. The first is obtained by mixing classic white and blue-black, and the second - scarlet and bright yellow.

5th way

Iridescent coffee brown is obtained by mixing purple paint with muted yellow and acid orange. When connecting tones for the base, make sure that they are not pale, otherwise the required tone will be too blurry.

6th way

We add light green and bright purple to orange. It's quite a painstaking process to create the right shade, but the finished result - a slightly shaded brown - is well worth the effort.

7th way

This option will appeal to those who love the process of creating on a palette. You will have to mix blue, yellow and red. But not all at once, but for starters, two tones (any), and then little by little we add the remaining 3rd tone.

… and 1 more

Mix green and blue. Then we introduce strict black, scarlet, and at the very end - rich yellow. It is the last component that is responsible for the shade.

We get beautiful colors

Just describing what colors need to be mixed to get a dark, light, pale or bright brown will not be enough. It is necessary to indicate what tones we get in certain combinations:

The more actively yellow is mixed in, the more the color will resemble ocher;

To give a chestnut hue to red, yellow, orange, add black;

Dark brown is learned by mixing yellow with red and black with white;

A light halftone is the result of adding white paint to the finished mixture.

»we touched on the basics of drawing - what you need to do to draw about what you want. And they did it on the example of a pencil and paper. Why? Because it is easier than learning to paint with paints, because in the case of using paints, in addition to the problem " How can I draw this? the problem "" appears - so that what happens is very similar to what is intended. And in this article we will try to give an exact answer to this question.

How to get a desired color? There are two ways. The first is traditional, using the color wheel known to many:

So, there are primary colors:

• yellow
  
• blue
  
• red .

which, when mixed, give

• Orange
  
• green
  
• violet
  
• brown .

Moreover, the shades of mixed colors depend on the proportion of the primary colors. And, using the color wheel, you can get the desired color like this:

1. Take a certain amount of the main color (for example, blue )
2. Add some amount of a second base color (for example, yellow )
3. Compare the resulting green with what you wanted to get
4. Add one or another primary color to correct the hue.
5. Or simply take the desired shade of green from a tube jar.

Why does the last paragraph appear - take the desired shade from the jar? Because getting the right color by mixing the main ones sometimes happens difficult.

Basically, to start, you can get the desired color using such a color wheel. However, as skill grows, so does the need for more precise color matching. After all, with the help of the principles described, it often turns out dirt. For example, it is very difficult to get a good violet color by mixing red and blue. Or is it hard to get necessary shades green , orange, brown colors. That is, the principles do not take into account any factors that affect the result when mixing colors.

We are happy to tell you that these factors really exist, and, moreover, with their help you can cope with the problem of "dirt" and still learn to get the right colors not by intuitive mixing, but by ordinary simple sequence of actions. This sequence and the reasons for the “dirty” of the standard color wheel were not discovered by us, but by Michael Wilcox. Who wrote the book . How to get the color you really want". By the way, you can download this book by Michael Wilcox at the link Blue and yellow do not make green.

Naturally, it will not be possible to present all the material of the book in one article, so we will limit ourselves to the main points, and we recommend that you take the details from this very book by Michael Wilcox “Blue and yellow do not make green".

So, how to reliably and accurately get the right color?

To do this, it is necessary to take into account an important theoretical point. Why do we see color? Because different objects (including paint pigment) have different surface, which reflects light differently from the sun or other light source. That is, the surface, for example, of a bathtub, has such a structure that it reflects all colors and absorbs nothing. And all the colors of the rainbow, as we know, form white. Accordingly, the bath appears white. On the other hand, the surface of soot has such a structure that it absorbs all the light falling on it. And soot reflects nothing. As a result, we see black soot.

What happens if you mix white and soot? It will turn out beautiful grey color. Why? Because the light is reflected from the pieces of white completely, as white. And then it is partially absorbed by soot particles. The more soot in the white, the darker gray it turns out - due to the fact that more and more white light reflected by white particles is absorbed by soot particles.

Exactly the same principle works for colored pigments. Thus, red paint is red because it reflects predominantly red color. Blue color looks blue, since the pigment in its composition absorbs all colors except blue. In the same way "works" and yellow color - the pigment absorbs most colors except yellow.

Next, we move on to mixing colors. So, for example, you take blue paint and red paint. mix them up and get dirt. Why? Because the reflected red ABSORBED blue pigment in the same way as the entire incident color. Accordingly, the red pigment absorbs all the emission of blue - because the nature of its surface is so arranged that predominantly red pigment is reflected.

But you may ask: "What nonsense, because mixing blue and yellow we still get green, and according to your theory, dirt should also turn out? Well, if there were really pure colors in nature, then we would see the formation of dirt. But there is one but, which makes it possible not only to mix colors, but also to carefully and reliably select the right shade of color.

So, the pigment reflects not only one light. Light of one wavelength is reflected in greater measure. So, the red pigment mainly reflects red color. However, all other colors are also reflected (for example, violet or Orange). Exactly the same can be said about yellow color - predominantly the pigment reflects yellow, but nevertheless enough in large numbers may be reflected Orange or green. FROM blue same thing - it can carry additional "harmonics" green or purple .

So there is not three primary colors. There is six primary colors:

1. Mainly reflective paint red and to a lesser but significant extent Orange .
2. Paint that mainly reflects red and to a lesser (but significant) extent violet .
3. Pigment that reflects predominantly yellow and in addition green .
4. Pigment that reflects predominantly yellow and plus additive orange .
5. Mainly reflective material blue and partially violet .
6. Material that reflects predominantly blue and partially green .

Well, have you already understood the principle of color formation?

It's very simple: you take yellow from point 3 and blue from point 6, mix these colors. Blue pigment neutralizes yellow, the yellow pigment absorbs the blue color. Which color remains? Correctly, green! And not just green, but beautiful, bright and juicy green.

In the same way: by mixing the blue from point 5 and the red from point 2, you neutralize the blue and red colors, and a juicy and saturated color appears. violet color.

And finally: by mixing yellow 4 and red 1, you get Orange due to the fact that the red pigment will absorb the radiation from the yellow, and yellow - the reflected radiation from the red pigment.

The result is NEW color wheel of the six primary colors:

The colors have arrows that point the way for the optimal development of the "blended" color. Respectively, variety of shades is born as a result of some combination of these SIX primary colors. "Incorrect" combinations (eg blue 6 and red 1) produce muted shades of colors (eg muddy purple). The combination of one "correct" color and one "wrong" one (for example, blue 6 and red 2) produces more pronounced shades (for example, a brighter purple). And finally, a combination of the "correct" colors (for example, blue 5 and red 2) produce a clean and bright color(bright and beautiful purple).

Naturally, reading the article is not enough to master getting the right color. It is best to read the book Blue and yellow don't make green» Michael Wilcox Plus Do practical exercises on the selection of colors described in the book. However, our question has been answered.

Aspiring painters and designers often wonder how to mix paints to get the right color. There are basic shades, when combined, a new original version can come out. In some situations, such a challenge arises when one paint runs out and can be replaced by mixing several options. Two or more can be used for this purpose.

How to mix paints to get different shades?

I would like to note that such a task is difficult, since some paints, after combining with each other, provoke reactions, which ultimately negatively affects the result, for example, the color may become dark or even lose its tone and become gray.

Understanding what colors can be mixed, it is worth saying that it is impossible to obtain yellow, red and blue colors by combining other colors, but they are actively used in different combinations.

Learn how to mix paints to get some colors:

1. Pink. To get this color, you need to mix red and white in equal quantities. By varying the proportion of white paint, you can get shades of different saturation.
2. Green. To get this color, mix blue, cyan and yellow in equal proportions. If you want to create an olive shade, then combine green, yellow and add a small amount of brown. A light shade is obtained by mixing yellow, green and white.
3. Orange. This beautiful colour obtained by combining red and yellow. The more red in the end, the brighter the final shade will turn out.
4. Violet. In this case, you need to mix the following paint colors: and blue, and in equal proportions. If you change the proportions and add white, you can get different shades.
5. Grey. Exists great amount options, so to get different shades, you should mix black and white in different proportions.
6. Beige. This color is often used, for example, when painting portraits. To get it, you need to add white to brown, and then, to improve the brightness, use a little yellow.

It should be noted that the closer the colors are to each other in terms of color wheel, the similar their tone, which means that the result will be cleaner and more saturated.

How to get an orange color and its shades in 10 photos + a table of all possible derivatives. How to get coral, peach, terracotta and red colors? Influence of white, black and brown in color composition.
Orange color is obtained by mixing red and yellow, but you can get a shade of this color (soft and light enough) by adding pink to yellow paint. Subsequently, all the main saturated shades of orange are somehow associated with red, yellow, pink, white. More complex and darker tones are obtained with the participation of purple, brown and black.

How to get an orange color by mixing paints: red and yellow of the desired tone?

Everyone knows that the main orange gradient lies between red-orange and yellow-orange. Since the color is obtained or two colors, then, depending on the percentage of each color, there is a shift in one direction or another.
Of course, all the resulting shades from primary colors(in our case, red and yellow) will be paler. However, orange is made up of 2 warm tones, the waves of which are not very different (the opposite would be blue and yellow to create green), and even in the second order it looks quite catchy.

Mixing acrylic paints for drawing:

How to get yellow-orange and red-orange?

It is believed that to get a classic orange, you need to take 1 part of yellow and 1 part of red. However, in practice it turns out that you have to take more yellow than red. In the palette, you can always choose the right tone by adding yellow or red to the mixture.

How to get a light orange color?

This tone has a wide range of pastel shades. They are built with white color, but there is an alternative option: mix pink and yellow, the resulting shade is a soft orange tone related to the light range:

Another option would be to add yellow and white.
Usually in a palette of 12 colors there is already an orange tint, which is much brighter than the color obtained by mixing, so when building shades, we will use the existing one.
There is a bright red-orange tone in my palette of glossy acrylic paints. To get light orange tones from it, I need to mix red-orange, yellow and white:

How to get coral color?

Although this shade is closer to pink, its construction is completely tied to orange color, and there are 2 scenarios for getting it:
1) Complex: we take red-orange, pink and white in about equal parts(when you mix, then adjust the shade by eye, the main thing is to mix the paint thoroughly).

2) Red-orange is close to scarlet, and scarlet is a shade of red. Red mixed with white gives pink, and coral can be called a light shade of pink with an orange undertone.

In this case, the coral will lean closer to orange, but still remain a luxurious tropical shade.

How to get peach color?

Another light and subtle shade of the base color. Peach belongs to the soft pastel scale., standing out from it with its sophistication, it has long been loved and entrenched in our imagination. Its construction consists of 4 colors:
1) Red+yellow+pink+white
2) Orange+yellow+pink+white
3) Coral + yellow + white

How to get terracotta color?

Let's move on to darker shades of orange. One of interesting options- this is terracotta: a medium-dark, but rich complex red-orange hue is obtained by mixing purple and red-orange:

To make the shade lighter, adding a drop of white will help.

How to get red color?

The red color has an orange undertone. If you take brown and mix it with red-orange, the resulting shades will be dark, but saturated. You can adjust the tone by adding yellow.

How to get a dark orange color?

You can adjust the brightness of orange shades using black: either to completely darken it, or simply dim the brightness. This is necessary to create contrast.
If you want to dim light shades: mix white with black to a gray mass and bring it into the working tone.

Table for obtaining orange shades when mixing colors:

Practice in color science is indispensable, but theory can give you an understanding of how a particular tone is built.

In the center - the main color from which the color is built. The first circle of colors is the shades with which the color is mixed in the proportion indicated below. The third circle is formed by the tones that result from mixing the primary color and the first circle in a smaller proportion than the third. On the sides of the color at the end of the beam, the same color with the addition of black (darker) and white (lighter).

How to get other colors and their shades: theory and practice. Click on the icon.