Color wheel color combination presentation. Theme of the lesson "Color wheel" - Lesson

Lesson #1 Subject: Color wheel. color relationships. The date ______________

Teaching and educational goals and objectives:

Educational: Acquaintance with a new method of working with watercolor - glazing. Implementation of the acquired knowledge in practical application. Formation and development of skills and abilities to work with watercolors.

Developing: Development of imagination and artistic taste of students.

Educational: education of the creative taste of students.

Lesson type: learning a new topic

Type of lesson: decorative drawing

Methods: story, conversation.

Equipment, visual materials: color wheel table;

illustration depicting a rainbow, watercolor.

Lesson structure:

Organizing time.

Psychological mood.

Communication of new educational material.

physical minute

Practical work.

Analysis of the work performed.

Summing up the lesson.

Homework assignment.

During the classes:

Organizing time

Psychological mood.

I am glad to see your faces, your smiles, and I think that this day will bring you joy, communication with each other. Sit comfortably, close your eyes and repeat after me:

“I'm at school, I'm in class. I rejoice in this. My attention is growing. I, as a scout, will notice everything. My memory is strong. The head thinks clearly. I want to learn. I'm ready to go.I'm working

Learning new material.

1. Color classification

   Chromatic colors

   Color circle

   Warm colors. Cold colors.

   Absolute, contrasting, approximate colors.

Guess the riddle: Did the painted rocker hang over the river? Of course it's a rainbow. And here's another riddle: Someone built a multi-colored gate On the moon, But it's not easy to get through, Those gates are high.

That master tried, He took the paints for the gate Not one, not two, not three- As many as seven, you look. What is the name of these gates? Can you draw them?

What colors does the rainbow consist of (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet)

To remember the order of the colors in the rainbow, you need to remember the saying: Everyone (red) Hunter (orange) Wants (yellow) Know (green) Where (blue) Sitting (blue) Pheasant (purple).

There is a classification of colors: achromatic colors(from Greek α - negative particle + χρώμα - color, that is, colorless) Black, white and all shades of gray. Chromatic colors(Chroma, chromatos) - translated from Greek "color".

Chromatic colors, in turn, are divided into primary and secondary. Primary colors: yellow, blue, red. They are called basic because they cannot be obtained by mixing paints. Composite colors: orange, green, purple. Can be obtained by mixing two or more colors.

Yellow + Red = Orange Blue + Red = Purple Yellow + Blue = Green

The color wheel consists of six colors, three primary and three composite. (Name them)

There are also warm colors. Red, orange, yellow and mixtures thereof. It is the color of the sun, fire, heat. On the color wheel, they stick together. And Cold colors. Cold colors are the colors of the moon, twilight, winter, frost. These are blue, cyan, violet and their mixtures.

Exist absolute colors: orange and blue. Contrasting colors- opposite. They emphasize and enhance the brightness of each other. Red-green, orange-blue, yellow-violet. Converged colors- those that are nearby in the spectrum, and their mixtures and shades

Fizminutka.

Practical work.

Today you will get acquainted with a new watercolor technique called glazing. Glazing is performed by applying a transparent layer of paint over a dried paint layer.

The sequence of the exercise:

Fill half of the circle with yellow paint. (1, 2, 3 part)

Allow the first layer of paint to dry and pour red over the dry layer (3, 4, 5 parts). In this case, the yellow color in 3 parts should turn into orange.

After the next layer dries, 5, 6, 1 parts are filled in blue. In this case, in 1 part it turns out green, and in 5 parts - purple.

Analysis of the work performed.

In the process of independent work of students, the teacher makes the necessary additional explanations. Errors are identified and corrected. The attention of students is focused on the need to do the work carefully, choosing the right colors.

Summing up the lesson.

Demonstration and analysis of the most successful works.

Summing up the lesson, grading.

Homework assignment.

Repeat the exercise in another, previously familiar way - by pouring.

First, the primary colors are poured (1 part - red, 3 part - yellow, 5 part - blue).

Composite colors are obtained on a palette by mixing paints (yellow + red = orange, yellow + blue = green, red + blue = purple).

Teacher of additional education

Zarechenskaya O.A. (MBOU DOD "DUTS")

Theme: "Color wheel".

Type of occupation: painting, studying the basics of color science.

Targets and goals : development of graphic skills, expansion of knowledge about the various possibilities of artistic materials; studying the basics of color science, determining the level of preparation of children.

Equipment: watercolor, gouache, paper, brushes, palette.

Literary series:poems about flowers, about the rainbow.

visual range : methodical tables: "Color wheel", "Warm and cold colors", "Contrasting colors", "Contiguous colors", selections of shades of different color combinations.

Lesson progress:

1. Organizational moment.Checking readiness for the lesson.

2. Conversation. Introduction to the topic.

Guessing riddles and reading a poem.

Painted rocker

It hung over the river.

(rainbow)

colorful gate

Someone built on the moon

But it's not easy to get through.

Those gates are high.

The master tried

He took paint for the gate

Not one, not two, not three

As many as seven, you look.

What is the name of the gate?

Can you draw them?

(rainbow)

Not in a dream, but in reality

What is it here?

I live on a rainbow in a purple house.

I run out in the morning

In beige boots

Eat in the lilac forest

Scarlet cloudberry.

Dew comes from the leaves

In the dark blue thicket,

Eagle owl yellow eyes

Stares at me.

Where the nightingales whistle

In the back streets of the forest,

Creeks make their way

To pink lakes

Waving squirrel behind a bush

purple tail,

Whitefish swim

Under the cherry bridge.

I live on the rainbow

Come to visit.

T. Belozerova.

How many flowers do you know? 5,10,15, 100? Try to name as many as you can remember. You should end up with at least 6 colors. Exactly

as much as is contained in the minimum set of paints and pencils: red, yellow, blue, green, brown, black. Colors are made from paints. By mixing paints, you can get many more colors than 6.

-Where do we mix? What can serve as a palette?

There are many colors and shades in nature. Much more than the human eye can see. And to make it easier to navigate them, people came up withcolor classification.

Chromatic and achromatic colors.

"Chroma, chromatos" - translated from Greek "color".

Achromatic - not colored, it's white, black, gray.

Chromatic - all the rest, which in turn are divided into primary and secondary colors.

Three colors are peculiar progenitors of all colors: red, yellow and blue. That's what they were named for. basic, since they underlie all other colors (except achromatic).

Pairwise mixing of primary colors gives us a group of colors called composite .

We mix:

Red + yellow = orange

Red + blue = purple

Blue + yellow = green

If you were careful, you probably noticed that the resulting 6 colors are the colors of the rainbow. Do you know the proverb with which to remember the composition and order of colors?

Every red

Hunter orange

Wish yellow

know green

Where is blue

Sitting blue

Pheasant purple

Blue is not a composite color, as it is obtained not by mixing the primary colors, but by mixing the primary (blue) with white. In this series, the secondary colors alternate with the primary ones. For convenience, this strip can be closed in the form of a ring.

3. Practical part.

Exercise. Take a compass and draw a large circle on a piece of paper.

Divide it into six or nine equal parts.

a) b)

Now let's take the three primary colors in turn and cover them with a part of the circle (slice) through one (or two) in the following order:

Red, yellow, blue.

Leave gaps for compound colors.

a) b)

Do not take the paint too thick. Paints should lay down evenly, with strokes from left to right in horizontal lines, preferably with a brush No. 5-8 with a sharp tip. There should be enough paint so that it does not dry out, but not too much, otherwise it will flow down. Excess paint is removed with a brush, after squeezing it out.

Composite colors are obtained on the palette, using those primary colors, with

who have already worked.

In circle a) one orange, green, purple each, which are obtained by mixing an equal amount of the main ones. We paint the gaps.

in a circle b) two shades of composite, with a preponderance of the amount of one primary color (red-orange and yellow-orange, blue-green and yellow-green, red-violet and blue-violet). We paint the gaps.

If you are careful and not in a hurry, you will get the right color wheel.

4. Warm and cold colors.

Take a look at the color wheel, and you can easily determine where warm and where cold colors are.

warm consider red, orange, yellow and their mixtures. These are the colors of the sun, fire, heat. On the color wheel, they stick together.

Cold colors blue, violet and their mixtures. These are the colors of the moon, twilight, winter, frost.

And the green color is special: if more yellow prevails in it, it is warm, if more blue, then it is cold.

Red and blue are absolute colors for coldness and warmth. It is no coincidence that they are in the spectrum (circle) opposite each other, like the poles of a globe.

Contrasting colors -opposite, they emphasize and enhance the brightness of each other.

Red Green

Blue - orange

Yellow - purple

Convergent colors - those that are nearby in the spectrum, and their mixtures and shades.

An exercise: paint the color circle with watercolors, starting with the main, red color to the right.

What are the secondary colors obtained by mixing red and yellow, yellow and blue, red and blue paints. With the new colors obtained, color the composite colors in a certain order. Color the squares with contrasting colors, taking into account the colors indicated by the arrows in the circle.

red blue yellow

5. Summing up.

Selection of completed (best) works.

6. Reflection.

"I found out…"

Color circle is a diagram showing how the colors of the visible spectrum are related to each other. There are many such schemes in color theory. first model color wheel suggested by Isaac Newton. It consisted of seven sectors - as you might guess, these were 7 colors of the rainbow. Actually, Newton singled out these colors of the spectrum as the main ones.

The idea of ​​the continuity of color turned out to be very valuable, on color wheel you can clearly see how one color smoothly transitions into another.

As you can see, in color wheel there are no black and white, that is, achromatic colors, which, strictly speaking, are not colors. This is an interaction model.

Now most often artists and designers use Itten color wheel:

The model is based on 3 primary colors: red, yellow and blue. These colors are sufficient to obtain all other colors of the spectrum. Intermediate colors will be orange, green and purple.

The 12-step color wheel is convenient for selecting harmonious color combinations from 2, 3 or 4 colors.

How to choose harmonious colors using the color wheel:

Combinations of 2 colors:

Complimentary colors - located at the ends of the diameter of the circle.

Extremely distant couple.

Combinations of 3 colors:

The classic triad - the colors are located at the vertices of a regular triangle inscribed in the color wheel.

A similar triad - 3 colors closest to each other.

Contrasting triad.

Combinations of 4 colors:

In this scheme, each pair of colors will be complementary.

When using these schemes, you need to consider the amount of color. The easiest option is to take one color as a base, and use the rest as additional ones, as accents. You can also change - that is, dilute the original color with white. In general, there are a lot of options.

It must be said that itten circle will be correct only in the case of physical mixing of colors - in painting, printing or industry. When mixing light rays, the primary colors will be red, blue and green(RGB). I will write about different color mixing options later.

The circle is not the only geometric model of the spectrum. Various color schemes can be applied to triangles, prisms, even a star. Now square schemes are often used - they combine 2 models for obtaining color: CMYK and RGB. That is, the primary colors will be red , yellow , green and blue. Compare:

And finally, schemes are not an iron rule, you can use them, or you may not even know about their existence and rely only on your own taste. Nevertheless, the perception of color is a deeply individual thing, and the same color can seem completely different, depending on where and how it is used.

If you want to learn more about color, you can read:
The art of color | Johannes Itten - this book was and remains one of the best books on color.

COLOR CIRCLE

Type of occupation: painting, studying the basics of color science.

Targets and goals : studying the basics of color science, determining the level of preparation of children; development of graphic skills, expansion of knowledge about the various possibilities of artistic materials.

Equipment: for students - watercolor, gouache, paper, brushes, palette;for the teacher - the same, methodical tables.

Literary series: poems about flowers (picturesque), about the rainbow.

visual range: methodical tables: "Color wheel", "Full color wheel", "Warm and cold colors", "Contrasting colors", "Contiguous colors". Selections of shades of different color combinations.

During the classes

I. Organization of the class. Check readiness for the lesson.

II. Conversation. Introduction to the topic of the lesson.

– Let's guess the riddles and read the poems first.

Painted rocker

hung over the river.(Rainbow.)

colorful gate

Someone built in the meadow

But it's not easy to get through

Those gates are high.

The master tried

He took paint for the gate

Not one, not two, not three

As many as seven, you look.

What is the name of this gate?

Can you draw them?(Rainbow.)

– And here is a little poem:

Not in a dream, but in reality -

What is it here? -

I live on the rainbow

In the purple house.

I run out in the morning

In beige boots

Eat in the lilac forest

Scarlet cloudberry.

Dew falls from the leaves

In the dark blue thicket,

Eagle owl yellow eyes

Stares at me.

Where the nightingales whistle

In the back streets of the forest,

Creeks make their way

To pink lakes

Waving squirrel behind a bush

purple tail,

Whitefish swim

Under the cherry bridge.

I live on the rainbow

Come to visit.

T. Belozerova

– How many flowers do you know? 5, 10, 15, 100? Try to name as many as you can remember. You should end up with at least 6 colors. Exactly as much as is contained in the minimum set of paints and pencils: red, yellow, blue, green, brown, black. Colors are made from paints. By mixing paints, you can get much more than 6 colors.

– Where do we mix? What can serve as a palette?

There are many colors and shades in nature. Much more than the human eye can see. And to make it easier to navigate them, people came up withcolor classification .

Chromatic and achromatic colors.

"Chroma, chromatos" - translated from Greek "color".

Achromatic - not colored, it is white, black and all gray.

Chromatic - all the rest, which in turn are divided into primary and secondary colors.

Three colors are peculiar progenitors of all colors: red, yellow and blue. It is for this that they were called the main ones, since they lieat the core all other colors (except achromatic). Pairwise mixing of primary colors gives us a group of colors calledconstituent .

Let's mix:

red + yellow = orange

red + blue = purple

blue + yellow = green

If you were attentive, you probably noticed that the resulting 6 colors are the colors of the rainbow. Do you know the proverb with which to remember the composition and order of colors?

Eachred

HunterOrange

wishesyellow

Know,green

Whereblue

Sitsblue

Pheasantviolet

Blue is not a composite color, as it is obtained not by mixing the primary colors, but by mixing the primary (blue) with white. In this series, the secondary colors alternate with the primary ones. For convenience, this strip can be closed in the form of a ring.

III. Exercise.

Take a compass and draw a large circle on a piece of paper. Let's divide it into six (or 9) equal parts.

a) b)

Now let's take 3 primary colors (in turn) and cover with them a part of the circle (slice) through one (or two) in the following order:

– red

– yellow

– blue.

Leave gaps for compound colors.

a) b)

Do not take the paint too thick. The paints should lay down evenly, with strokes from left to right in horizontal lines, preferably with a brush No. 5–8 with a sharp tip. There should be enough paint so that it does not dry out, but not too much, otherwise it will flow down. Excess paint is removed with a brush, after squeezing it out.

Composite colors are obtained on the palette using the primary colors with which we have already worked.

In circle a) one orange, green, purple each, which are obtained by mixing an equal amount of the main ones. We paint the gaps.

In circle b) there are 2 shades of composite, with a preponderance of the amount of one primary color (red-orange and yellow-orange, blue-green and yellow-green, red-violet and blue-violet). We paint the gaps. If you've been careful and not in a hurry, you should end up with the right color wheel.

a) b)

IV. Warm and cold colors.

Take a look at the color wheel, and you can easily determine where warm and where cold colors are.

warm consider red, orange, yellow and their mixtures. These are the colors of the sun, fire, heat. On the color wheel, they stick together.

Cold - the colors of the moon, twilight, winter, frost. These are blue, purple and their mixtures.

And green is a special color: if there is more yellow in it, it is warm, if blue, it is cold.

Red and blue are absolute colors for coldness and warmth. It is no coincidence that they are in the spectrum (circle) opposite each other, like the poles of a globe.

Contrasting colors - opposite, they emphasize and enhance the brightness of each other.

Red Green

blue - orange

yellow - purple

Converged colors - those that are nearby in the spectrum, and their mixtures and shades.

An exercise: Paint the color circle with watercolors, starting with the main, red color to the right.

Think about the secondary colors you get from mixing red and yellow, yellow and blue, red and blue. With the new colors obtained, color the composite colors in a certain order. Color the squares with contrasting colors, taking into account the colors indicated by the arrows in the circle.

V. Summing up.

Completed (best) work is fixed on the blackboard.

Homework at the discretion of the teacher.

I.V. Kurbakova MOU secondary school No. 5, Nizhny Novgorod

Visual arts, 5th grade

Theme of the lesson "Color wheel"

Type of occupation: painting, studying the basics of color science

Targets and goals:

Development of graphic skills, expanding knowledge about the various possibilities of artistic materials, studying the basics of color science, determining the level of preparation of children.

Equipment: for students - watercolor, gouache, brushes, palette; for the teacher - the same, methodological tables .

Literary series: poems about flowers (colors).

Visual range: methodical tables: Color Wheel, Full Color Wheel, Warm and Cool Colors, Contrasting Colors, Contiguous Colors

. Type of software used in the lesson:

Presentations (POWER POINT): "What is a rainbow?"

multimedia laptop, projector, screen.

test

Required hardware: multimedia laptop, kids laptops

During the classes

I. Organizational moment:

Checking the readiness of the class for the lesson;

Announcement of the topic, goals and objectives of the lesson.

II. Introductory conversation

colorful gate

Someone built on the moon

But it's not easy to get through

Those gates are high.

The master tried

He took paint for the gate

Not one, not two, not three

As many as seven, you look.

What is the name of this gate?

Can you draw them? (Rainbow)

Showing the presentation "What is a rainbow?"

Here is another tale:

Not in a dream, but in reality -

What is it here? -

I live on the rainbow

In the purple house.

I run out in the morning

In beige boots, I eat in a lilac forest

Scarlet cloudberry.

Dew falls from the leaves

In the dark blue thicket, eagle owl yellow eyes

Stares at me.

Where the nightingales whistle

In the back streets of the forest,

Creeks make their way

To the Pink Lakes

Waving squirrel behind a bush

purple bush,

Whitefish swim

Under the cherry bridge.

I live on the rainbow

Come to visit.

T. Belozerova

How many flowers do you know? 5, 10, 100? Try to remember and name them. At least 6, so many in the minimum set of colors: red, blue, yellow, green, brown, black. By mixing colors, you can get much more colors than 6 colors.

Mix colors on a palette (special board)

In nature, there are many colors and shades, in order to better distinguish them, there is a classification of colors.

Chromatic and achromatic colors.

"Chromatos" - "color", translated from Greek

Achromatic colors are not colored, they are white and black, all gray.

Chromatic - all the rest, which are divided into primary and secondary colors.

Three main colors: Yellow, red, blue. They underlie the rest of the colors. Pairwise mixing of primary colors gives us a group of colors called composite colors.

Mix: red + yellow = orange

red + blue = purple

blue + yellow = green

It can be seen that the six colors are the colors of the rainbow. There is a saying that will help you remember the composition and order of colors.

Everyone is red

Hunter - orange

Wish - yellow

Know is green
Where is blue

Sitting - blue

Pheasant - purple.

Blue is not a compound, but is obtained by mixing blue and white.

III.Exercise.

We mix the primary colors, we get derivatives.

IV.Warm and cold colors.

warm colors are red, yellow, orange and mixtures thereof. The color of the sun, fire, heat. All of them are nearby.

cold colors are considered blue, purple, and their mixtures, they are similar to the color of winter, cold, moon.

Green - a special color, if more than yellow, then it is warm, if more than blue, then it is cold.

Red and blue are absolute colors for coldness and warmth. They are on a spectrum against each other.

Contrasting colors are opposite, they emphasize the brightness of each other.

Red Green;

Blue - orange;

Yellow - purple.

Convergent colors are those that are nearby in the spectrum.

A test is being carried out on laptops "Cold and warm tones" in the form of fixing the material.

V. The results of the lesson.

Consolidation of acquired knowledge.

Homework