How to start learning to draw with a pencil. Draw geometric shapes

Drawing lessons in pencil in stages are activities that will help you master the technique of drawing, regardless of your ability or age. Drawing is really easy!

Do not believe that you can draw beautifully? Of course, only a real artist will really write a magnificent oil portrait, but even Small child will soon be able to repeat the hero of his favorite cartoon on paper if he takes drawing lessons for children on our website.

Just think how happy your baby will be when you tell her what today we learn to draw with a pencil! Why pencil? You have to start simple. And the easiest way to start is with light pencil drawings. Gradually, you will comprehend more and more complex skills. And, in the end, you can move on to working with paints. Drawing for children will become a favorite pastime, gradually introduce the kids to wonderful world vivid images and favorite characters.

You and your child will learn the basics of pencil graphics that are taught in an art school much faster if you go through the pencil drawing lessons step by step on our website. We have managed to create activities that even toddlers can handle! With us, learning is simple and fun, step by step you will understand that drawing is very interesting.

Learning to draw with a pencil

The first drawing lessons for children are designed to help adults. Help the kid to take the pencil correctly, support his pen, drawing the very first lines. Little artist should better feel the force with which you need to press in order to get a line of the correct thickness. Then let him draw simple line segments in different directions. After that, you can move on to simple shapes such as a circle, a rectangle, etc.

Gradually, the child’s drawing skills will be fixed, he will be able to come up with more complex plots himself, fantasize and embody his fantasies on paper. But you need to start with the baby from the very simple items or well-known characters. When buying everything you need, please note that for the first lessons young artist you will need a thick soft lead that leaves a bright mark with little or no pressure.

Drawing lessons with a pencil in stages for children

Talent is given to every person by nature, only to develop any abilities you need to start with early childhood. By helping children learn to form images into images, you are doing them a great service. Drawing with a pencil in stages is not only interesting, but also very useful for young children. The influence of development has already been proven fine motor skills hands on mental capacity and psycho-emotional sphere in the very early age. Working with a felt-tip pen or pencil, the baby becomes more calm, balanced, he develops a wonderful aesthetic taste, develops a sense of harmony in relation to the whole world around him. This is true for adults too: when we learn to draw with a pencil, our nervous system resting. Isn't this the best cure for endless stress?

Why is it so important that parents also master drawing lessons for children? Help your child! Your baby, most likely, will not cope with the first tasks on his own, because he is very small and, most likely, has not yet mastered many skills. It is difficult for him to hold a pencil in his pen, he has not yet learned how to calculate the force of pressure on the paper, to navigate correctly within the boundaries of the paper sheet. The started drawing may not fit on paper, and the baby will start to get nervous. It is important not to miss this moment, but to help the child skillfully organize classes, then drawing will become a favorite pastime.

Lessons of drawing with a pencil are gradually selected in such a way that the child sees only objects familiar to him. They systematize existing experience little man and gradually expand his worldview, introducing new phenomena of nature and life. Perhaps now the baby will take a fresh look at the world and you will help him.

Since you got here, it means that you believe at least a little that you can learn to draw. And indeed it is! Even if you drew just a little, didn’t draw at all, or doubt your abilities, find a simple pencil and 20 minutes a day- and in a month you will learn how to create amazing images.

The hardest part is getting started

To learn how to draw, a person first needs to just start. You need to push him so that he picks up a pencil and begins to draw lines on a blank sheet of paper. Many people think that Blank sheet paper is a problem that only a talented artist can handle. In fact, having mastered it, you will gain enough self-confidence to enjoy drawing.

After completing this course, in thirty days you will get first creative success, get an incentive to constantly practice, build confidence in yourself and keep your interest in drawing for life.

Drawing is at least a great hobby for creative people. Many people think that for this you need to have some kind of special talent when, in fact, everyone can learn to draw - with a certain perseverance and systematic practice. We will help you figure out how to learn to draw with a pencil and what beginners need to know about this lesson.

Drawing supplies

You should have a set of simple pencils. They are denoted by the letters H (T in Russian markings) - hard pencil, B (M) - soft, and a number is placed in front of the letter, which indicates the degree of hardness or softness, for example, 2B.

Beginners should start with an HB (TM) pencil - this is a standard pencil, medium degree hardness-softness. Once you get used to it, you will find it easier to control the pressure when using other types of pencils.

Take white and thick paper, best of all grainy - pencil shades will be clearly visible on it. If possible, buy one sheet of paper to check and rub it with an eraser - if it immediately becomes loose with spools, then the quality of such paper leaves much to be desired.

Remember to take a good eraser to correct future blots. Choose a soft eraser so that when erasing, the paper is not severely injured.

Where to begin

First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic principles of drawing: composition, volume, perspective, dynamics. These basics apply to any style, not just pencil drawings.

After that, you should decide what exactly you are trying to learn and how you want to draw, which style to choose. Even if you want to be able to do a little of everything, stop at something specific first and don’t try to embrace the immensity - master one style, and then move on to another.

If you want to learn how to draw portraits, you will have to learn the basics of anatomy, proportions human face and bodies. To learn how to draw landscapes, you need to practice drawing natural objects - plants, mountains, sea waves, etc. If you want to draw anime, then you need to know the features of drawing characters in this genre.

From simple to complex

You must learn to draw geometric figures in 2D and then in 3D. It will become very milestone your practice, because, in fact, all objects, and even we ourselves, conditionally consist of different geometric shapes. And when you are just learning to draw objects and people, and even after gaining experience, you will still sketch circles, ovals, squares on paper, indicating the proportions of the objects you draw.

Draw a lot of simple objects, animals in a simplified form. Don't shy away from drawing seemingly boring objects like a cup, an alarm clock, or an apple on a table—even a simple two-dimensional outline drawing will require some skill from you.

Let's try to practice a little right now and draw a cute mouse.

1. Take soft pencil and draw two ovals next to each other, with a slight intersection. One of them will be smaller - this is the future mouse's head, and the second will become the body.


2. Draw circles for the ears, outline the paws and outline the curly tail.


3. Now let's draw a muzzle for the mouse - an eye in the form of an inverted droplet, a nose with a ball, a smile, and also do not forget to draw the ears.


4. Erase the inner contours on the muzzle and make a more saturated stroke. Color the pupil and nose with black, with a white highlight in the middle.


5. Draw paws for the mouse and shape the tail by erasing the auxiliary contours along the body. Circle the rest of the mouse.


After two-dimensional images, start mastering three-dimensional ones, with the transfer of volume. When studying black and white drawing, start with the classic task - draw a ball with a falling shadow. If you do not have a suitable ball at home, use as an object egg. How to perform such a drawing can be seen in the following video.

At first, it is very important to learn how to draw from nature - you must develop a sense of form on real objects, observe shadows and light, and see volume.

The main principle in drawing is the movement from the simple to the complex, from the general to the details.

Do not rush and do not expect that after a couple of drawing sessions you will be able to create ingenious paintings. Be patient: sometimes you will have to learn how to draw the same shape over and over again until you achieve a decent result and only then move on to more complex tasks, for example, to drawing people.

Basic pencil drawing techniques

The main pencil drawing techniques include shading and hatching.

On the early stages it will be easier for you to master shading. Although sometimes students of art schools, for example, use only shading, and shading is considered the wrong technique. In any case, it will be useful to master both techniques, as they help to achieve different results in the drawing.

Hatching

Hatching is done by applying short fine lines pencil on a piece of paper. The lines are placed at the same distance from each other. At the same time, the pencil comes off the sheet: after drawing one line, you do not pull it across the paper in a zigzag to its original position, but return it back without leaving marks. It is important to hatch the drawing in one direction.

The degree of saturation of the tone is controlled by the different frequency of strokes and their direction - strokes can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal. An increase in color depth is achieved using cross strokes of different directions, for example, diagonal strokes are superimposed on top of vertical strokes.

There are also relief strokes - they are used to convey relief and are performed with curved, arcuate, broken, but not straight strokes.

Through shading with a pencil, both light and shade and tones are transmitted, as well as various textures: backgrounds, surfaces, materials, etc.

The hatching technique is quite complicated for beginners and requires a large number workouts. It will likely take a long time before you can work out own style hatching. Therefore, for beginners, the shading technique is suitable, which will help to correct the flaws in the shading if necessary.

It is with the help of shading that the realism of the image is achieved with a smooth gradation of tone.

It is carried out as follows: hatching lines are applied to the paper with a pencil, and then rubbed with a special tool - blending, or cotton swab, a piece of soft paper, cloth or suede. You should not shade the lines with your finger in order to avoid the appearance of greasy spots in the drawing.

In fact, shading is an optional stage after hatching, but with its own peculiarity: it is better to hatch before shading with cross zigzag lines. Do not do horizontal shading - rub the pencil lines only in the direction from top to bottom.

It is important that the shading is uniform. In extreme cases, you can carefully shade the light areas with a pencil again, and weaken the dark ones with an eraser.

In this video you can see how to do different types hatching and shading.

When the basics are learned, pencil techniques are mastered, it remains only to practice drawing more often. Remember that practice is the key to your success.

There are many tutorials for beginner artists, where you will see special lessons on drawing individual objects or paintings with a pencil. You can either buy these publications in a specialized store or take lessons from the Internet. The main thing is to practice as much and as often as possible. Let drawing become for you, first of all, a pleasant leisure.

I am glad to present to you an improved and supplemented manual onhow to learn to draw. I hope it will cover most of the questions I get asked regularly in the VKontakte group. For example, such as:

• • where should I start learning to draw if I have never painted?

• • How can I learn to draw people?

• • how to learn to draw on a computer?

• • What drawing books are worth reading?

• how can I learn to paint with acrylic, oil, pastel, other materials?

I have collected the most helpful tips from the artists on the site www.quora.com and it turned out great step by step guide , thanks to which no one can hide behind excuses like “I don’t know where to start, I can’t do it, I’m mediocre, etc.”, believe me,
you will finally know how to learn to drawb!

Just follow this manual step by step and devote enough time to practice and you can come from this drawing level

to that

Some lyrics

Drawingis a skill that develops with practice. You are not alone when you think you are terrible at drawing! All great artists started by drawing stick figures like this one:

The reason why they moved on from these so-called "stick figures"to something so much more is that they had insatiable desire to draw getting better and better with each new touch of the pencil on the paper. This desire separated them from the rest, and this is the only reason why they became successful.

First of all, the fact that you have decided to devote your time to improving your drawing skills is already a great achievement. Why ask you? This is really important, because there must be passion, interest, curiosity and dedication in art and creativity, without which the learning process will not be as effective.

So in your case the biggest hurdle is already behind you and you can start drawing by observing things around you! That's how simple it is!

The following steps that I am going to suggest should help you get the drawing skills you want, and also show you the path that you have to go through in order to want to become an artist.

But before blindly following the path below, always remember that you are free to choose your own unique path—the path that is right for you. Real challenge- practice regularly with the intention of learning, so it doesn't matter where you start your drawing journey.

note that each step mentioned below can take weeks, months or even years to achieve perfection in it. It all depends on how much you really want to improve your skills and how much effort you are willing to put in.

For each step below, there are many materials available online, including on YouTube. I recommend checking various sources, studying different styles and practice the style that suits you best.

Let's start!

Step 1: Learning Simple Shapes

First, grab a paper and pencil (or pen), sit in a comfortable position, clear your mind of thoughts, and just focus on the task at hand.

Now try creating a simple form. For example, draw a circle and then keep practicing it.

Try to draw a perfect circle every time. If you really take this task seriously, it may take us several days or even months. draw even circle using only your hands is harder than you imagine.

Just start drawing circles and keep practicing these circles until you reach the stage where you can draw a perfect circle without using any auxiliary tools.

Your attempts will start with something like this:

With regular practice, your hand-eye coordination will improve and you will start to draw better:

This is a pretty good result. Now move on!

The same way, start working with others basic figures , such as triangle, square, cube, octagon, etc.

This should keep you busy for a while. Remember that this is a titanic task if your first drawing was the circle from this tutorial.

But after you put in some amount of time (say 6 months or one year) once you get past this rigorous exercise and when you become a drawing champion of any of simple figures if desired, another interesting facet will appear.

At this point, there are two approaches you can follow:

Approach 1 - self-learning

You can learn to draw on your own with free online articles, YouTube videos, books and tutorials.

Easiest to digest drawing lessons for beginners I count Mark Kistler's lessons from the book.

After completing all the lessons, you will achieve significant success. However, although the author stated a period of 1 month, I would advise you not to rush and devote at least 1-2 hours to each lesson, doing all the practical exercises.

Approach 2 - Enroll in art school or online courses

If you do not like to engage in self-study, then I advise you to sign up for paid courses, where they will tell you everything in detail and show you, and also make you work practically.

The highest quality and most interesting I count courses and master classes at the drawing school of Veronika Kalacheva.

This school has training both in the studio and online. There are also useful free materials , which .

This school often hosts free webinars or open lessons to study for a while.

Sign up so you don't miss them!

Another site with paid but cheaper drawing courses that I like is arttsapko.ru. On this site, you can also take some courses for free. There are one-time classes that take place in Moscow.

Further advice is more suitable for those who chose the first approach and decided to study visual arts on one's own. But your creative way may contain both approaches.

Step 2: Shadows and Shading

Now that you know how to draw simple shapes to perfection, let's Let's start shading these shapes.

I will continue with the circle example.

So your first attempt at shading the circle, not understanding how to do it correctly, would look something like this:

Note that even though your image didn't turn out too realistic, you already subconsciously knew about the imaginary light source and placed it in the upper left corner and, given this source, you drew a shadow on the opposite side in the lower right corner.

That is, in order to shade objects you need common sense and nothing more.

Now keep practicing shading. It may take several months before you get something like this:

Now this circle looks like a three-dimensional sphere.

Next, you need to show that the sphere is not hanging in the air, but is on some surface, and you will begin to depict the shadows that the object casts on other surfaces. In this case, the drawing should already look something like this:

Always remember one simple rule, which was demonstrated in the figure below:

Also, keep practicing shading the other shapes you've learned.

As you practice, notice how the hues vary depending on the presence of light. Look at the tone scale with shading from light to dark below. You can refer to it when drawing a figure.

Keep practicing. It's an endless process!

Step 3. Perspective

The basic law of perspective says:when an object is closer, it looks larger and if it needs to be shown further, it will need to be drawn smaller. If you understand this, you understand the basic law of perspective.

Now let's deal with the so-calledvanishing point.

I will explain this concept using the example of a cube.

When we draw a cube, why does the length and width of this cube taper towards its end, or slant into the paper? Look at this picture below for reference and ask yourself why is this happening?

As you can see, the edges taper both to the right and to the left, as if they go into the inside of the paper. This is what gives the cube the illusion of "3D" on two-dimensional paper. And this is possible, based on the basics of building perspective and such a concept asvanishing point.

Now consider the same cube again.

In the cube, we took a vanishing point somewhere far from our eyes to the right and left of the cube. This is why the sides have narrowed towards the inside of the paper on the right and left. The figure below clearly shows how the edges of the cube, if extended, converge at one point on both sides. These two points are called vanishing points:

Now look at the green dot in the following cube drawing:

This green dot is alsovanishing point.

Imagine what a cube would look like without this concept of a vanishing point. It will look more like a square in 2-D.When we draw a cube, we should always keep in mind the vanishing point, since it is it that gives us the opportunity to depict a three-dimensional figure.

So, I hope that the concept of a vanishing point has become more clear to you, since for any good drawing, which is drawn considering the space and distance between each object, the concept of a vanishing point should be respected by default.

Here are some more examples of the vanishing point concept for your understanding.

• Top view (or bird's eye view):

• Linear perspective (landscape):

• View with multiple vanishing points (any real scene):

Thus, as depicted in the third example, there are usually multiple vanishing points in real scenes, and these vanishing points give the drawing the desired depth or 3-D effect, and a sense of space that separates it from 2-D.

Too difficult? Just don't panic now, okay? At this stage, it is enough just to understand the concept of the vanishing point. Just try to show the vanishing point in your drawings without any drawings or measurements.

This "step 3" was just a prerequisite to learning the laws of perspective, just to let you know its importance in drawing. In Mark Kistler's Learn to Draw in 30 Days course, there are several step by step lessons to build perspective, you can start with them.

Step 4: Draw Complex Shapes

Now using your confidence in drawing and shading simple forms, as well as knowledge of the shadow effect and the vanishing point, move on to the next level, that is, to draw various complex shapes.

The rules of the game remain the same:

1. 1. Keep practicing.

1. 1. Pay attention to the nuances.

1. Each time try to surpass yourself and not repeat previous mistakes.

So, for starters, how about an egg? It's not that different from a circle, is it?

Let's just get started. Practice until you reach perfection!

Okay, it looks like an egg. Now try different fruits. For example, strawberries.

Excellent! This is a really good strawberry. And look at this detail.The strawberries in the last drawing look quite tricky to draw, but we already have some experience with the shading from “Step 3”. It's the same thing, only at the micro level. Believe in yourself and everything will work out!

The same way, keep drawing different random shapes with shading. Put shadows on these drawings, considering effects like reflection, refraction, transparency, etc. And just keep practicing.

There are many different items around. Learn to draw what you see. This is one of the most important steps to become a professional artist. Don't worry if you don't do well at first. Sometimes when you start drawing what you see, the beginning of the sketch can look pretty awful, but the end result can be amazing. So start doing it!

Try drawing two random objects a day. The drawing must be solid: drawing + shading + drop shadow + any other special effect.

Something like what is shown below:

Just repeat this process every day. You are on the right track!

Step 5. Draw Living Beings

Since we now know how to draw and shade various objects with relative precision, it's time to draw moving objects and living organisms. Now you need to include in the drawing the movements of objects, their posture and facial expressions, this is a real challenge!

Most main advice Keep your eyes and mind wide open. You must watch everything around.

So observe all the nuances - the walk of people, the flight of a bird, the posture of a dog, etc. And, when possible, create a quick sketch this specific position, movement, expression, etc. And work on the details later in your free time.

You should get something like this:

This is a quick sketch that runs in minutes. Get out to a park or cafe and just sketch the people you come across. In this case, the main thing is not quality, but quantity. You need to see and convey the pose of the object.

Learn anatomy.Yes, anatomy is the same as in biology class. It is necessary to study the bones of the skeleton and the location of the muscles. It may seem weird and creepy, but on the other hand, it means that you can draw a skeleton and skull for Halloween decoration 🙂 It will also help in learning human proportions and body movements. The same goes for animals - read books on animal anatomy. Almost all art books on drawing animals will have an anatomy section.

Try starting with my article:

Then try to quickly draw a few different facial expressions:

Observe and remember the differences in facial lines. Later, keep adding shadows and make them look even more realistic like this:

Do the same with trees, flowers, animals, birds, etc.

Now that you already know quite a lot, using your acquired skills, you can draw something like this:

Persistence, hardship and pain will then lead you here:

And in the case of humans (slightly better or worse):

Now it's time to pause and take a look at the image below, this beautiful woman. She really looks very beautiful, doesn't she?

And if you ask yourself, can you be sure enough to draw her as beautiful as she is? The answer is likely to be a big "No", right? If that's the case, then you still have some way to go!

So your drawing is still in its infancy and there is a lot of room for improvement.For example, you will have to work on the details of the human eye and its movement, human hair, their brilliance, etc. I think you understand what I'm trying to say, don't you?

So, basically, at this stage, you should surround yourself with these difficulties all the time in order to move forward, and not get stuck in the middle level.No one will help you with this but yourself!

Step 6. Trying different tools and materials

It is very good if you can draw with a pencil, but it will be much more interesting and useful if you also learn how to use ink, paints, markers, pastels, etc. You should try different materials , if only because you may encounter something that you especially like. Add color to your sketches!

Of course, art supplies are not cheap now, so you should not immediately take professional materials, what if you don’t like them and want something else? For starters, there will be enough tools from the middle price category. Now there is a very large selection of inexpensive art materials can be found on AliExpress.

Do not use fancy art boards or moleskins. Buy a large notebook or scrapbook with white sheets. Your goal is to do as much as possible and faster sketch without worrying about wasting expensive paper.

Also, if you decide to try your hand at digital-art, it is not necessary to immediately take on a licensed Photoshop when you can start with free editors, such as MyPaint, SAI, GIMP.

Step 7 Landscapes

Now put everything together. You must start drawing landscapes with people, plants and many animals. In this step you will have a great opportunity to practice your knowledge laws of perspective.

For starters, you can try drawing panoramas, such as the view from your window.Try to draw landscapes more “roughly” first, like this:

After that, already detail the objects.

After a lot of practice, your drawings will look something like this:

Step 8. Draw from imagination

Start with something simple, like an apple. Just move your pencil to paper, just imagining you are drawing an apple before you draw it. Then do a quick preliminary sketch to get its shape and its shadow shape proportional to the page. Then start shading and detailing.

Then try to draw something more difficult, for example, flowers, trees, a glass, a pen, etc. Each time try to choose objects more difficult. At this step, I can no longer make any recommendations other than practice regularly.

Step 9: Shaping Your Style

Now you know everything. At least enough to start developing your own artistic style.Your style must be unique and you must continue to develop it with increased practice.

Please note that I can't add anything else to this step because I don't know what your own unique style will be. I can only advise

The Internet is full of materials to help you with inspiration and ideas, such as Pinterest, Instagram, Tumblr, YouTube. I recommend checking these sources regularly, learning different styles, and practicing the style that works best for you.

Step 10. Improve

This step is about perfecting to the point where your drawing is indistinguishable from a photograph or a real image. Of course, it's optional. But if you do if you want to bring your skills to drawing in the style of hyperrealism, this will also require a lot of practice.

Although the drawings, which are indistinguishable from photographs, are signs of the amazing skill of the authors, who have put in a lot of effort, there are equal examples amazing work that not similar to photos. Therefore, you should also keep this in mind.

Here is an example of a hyperrealistic drawing:

Step 11. Practice, practice, practice.

Artistic skills don't come with fancy sketches and pencils. It comes with practice. It is believed that in order to become a professional in your field, you need to devote a certain amount of time to it - from 2000 to 10000 hours!

Every time, when you have free time, sit down and draw something, or practice your shading, tone, etc. There are so many things to master - you always need to practice. Draw easy objects and complex ones. Draw people in detail or in rough lines. Master everything as much as you can, constantly improve your skills.

Moreover, it is desirable that the practice is accompanied feedback. It is only necessary that these viewers tell you the truth, so dad and mom are not suitable for this role.Alternatively, you can post your work in some art community or forum. Our place can serve as such

Most likely, everyone periodically has a desire to draw something, and not just a scribble-doodle, but in such a way that everyone likes it. Especially often such a desire appears when looking at a beautiful and talented painting. It would seem that difficult? I want to learn how to draw cool with a pencil, I take paper and draw a masterpiece. But if it comes to implementation, then difficulties arise: either the center is shifted, then the scale and aspect ratio are wrong, then the details did not work out. How to quickly learn to draw with a simple pencil , if immediately, due to your own ineptitude, the desire to create masterpieces disappears?

Remember that even the most talented masters did not learn right away: everyone went a long way in order to improve their skills and delight others with beauty. This is preceded by more than one year and more than one month of hard work - it will take quite a bit of time, and now we are already drawing well simple pictures and people.

The pencil is considered the most a simple tool for drawing, therefore it is worth starting training with it.

You need to get used to carry a pencil and notepad to make sketches. Only hard work and perseverance will help achieve the goal. But what to do if, in addition to desire and some abilities, there is nothing?

Drawing: how to draw something beautiful and easy for beginners

So, to draw pictures, you need to know where to start. remember, that for beginners, a pencil is the most convenient tool. This is due to the fact that it is easy to erase, and if the line is wrong, it can be changed. Moreover, there are different types of pencils, with the help of which you can easily create a beautiful drawing.

The main advice for future artists is never do not start drawing with complex and large paintings until you learn how to depict details. You are unlikely to succeed, and the desire to draw again will simply disappear.

Learn to draw first individual items. To do this, highlight one element from the others with your eyes. Then visually evaluate the shape and size. Next, select where on paper it is best to place it, given the size and shape. Do not forget that high elements arranged along the length of the paper, and wide ones - along the width.

Also, keep in mind that the real object is usually larger than the leaf, so you need to draw it, given aspect ratio and scale. Is not simple task for a beginner. Therefore, to develop skills, below will be suggestions simple exercises to help make room for the drawing.

Drawing exercises

In these drawing exercises, we draw objects as diagrams, without creating small parts- this is something that a beginner can draw simply and beautifully. Here it is important to see how objects are created using unpretentious figures, their dimensions are taken into account. By obtaining such skills, in the future you will be able to automatically find the location and size of the picture.

Exercise #1: so the first task is that it is required to draw an object not with natural size, but from the picture. This greatly simplifies the task, since it does not require the selection of an element and the search for a place to place it - everything is already done. You need to reproduce the same thing, but in a different size, so that it does not become a copy.

Repeat these exercises with other images to develop an understanding of proportion and space.

We draw a mountain. First, take a close look at the picture. Visualize it on your sheet. Now draw a straight line. This will be the foundation. Study the shape of the hill, its slopes. If the mountain has the same sides, then depict it as a regular cone, whose height is less than the width of the base. To understand how many times the parts differ in size, you can take a ruler, but the main thing is to be able to do it by eye. In this situation, the proportions of height and width are 1:3.

To correctly determine the aspect ratio, create a vertex first. Find a place on the horizontal where you will position it. Create 3 equal segments on the line. Next, find the middle and draw a perpendicular. Then mark the top of the mountain at a distance of 1 division from the base. If the image matches, everything is done correctly. Now try to create the same mountain, but in a different size.

Do not forget that in order to correctly determine the aspect ratio of an object, you need to start by dividing it into equal parts of the base, and then go further from this. This task will teach you to accurately identify the ratio of various elements of objects. And this is the basis of drawing.

Exercise #2: another problem is that it is required to depict a mountain with different proportions of width and height. Here they will be 1:4, and the top deviates to the right. The task is more difficult, but not impossible.

First, repeat the steps of the first exercise: draw a straight line, dividing it into equal parts (here 4). Then there is a feature - the top will not be in the center of the segment. It is as if above the third segment, therefore we draw from it perpendicular line. Then the top is laid off. Usually, when creating a drawing, the base is divided into 2 or 3, rarely into 5.

Exercise #3: this exercise will require you to draw on one sheet profiles of different mountains, which have different vertices in location and height. Do not be afraid, the task is not too difficult. Imagine each hill separately, mentally draw a dotted line to the bases. And then you will understand that the first exercise is simply repeated several times.

Another skill is skills to draw straight lines without tools. It's not easy, it takes practice. First draw a vertical line using a ruler. Now practice trying to create the maximum freehand parallel. A similar exercise is repeated with the horizon.

Mastering Hatching

When creating masterpieces with a pencil, mastering is required hatching skills for the volume of an object. It will show where the shadow falls and where the light falls. Start with simple shapes: a cube, a ball, a cone, etc. In addition, if you look closely, it is noticeable that these figures have penumbra.

In order to get a smooth transition from light to dark, you will need pencils with different weights. After mastering this skill, you can easily learn how to draw three-dimensional details. For classes, you can choose interesting and stylish drawings for beginners - not very complicated, but beautiful, they will please you with the result and support your self-confidence.

How to draw a person correctly

If you have been successful in the previous tasks, then let's figure it out now, how to draw a person. This is not the easiest task. Consider step by step drawing. First try to create on paper people who are standing - this is important for distinguishing aspect ratios.

Draw a vertical line, push off from it to create a grid, i.e. the main lines of the waist, shoulders, head, arms and legs. But how to understand the size of these lines? When drawing from nature it is important to use a pencil as a measuring tool. For example, you want to define the gap from the waist to the head. Take a pencil, visually align its tip with the level of the crown, then mark on it where the waist is located. Transfer the size to paper. So it will be possible to measure all objects.

Drawing people is a difficult task. Start by creating the base, then paint the details.

To check yourself, remember that the body is visually divided into 8 parts. One part equals the size of the head. For representatives of the stronger sex, the body length is 3 heads, and the border is located on the chest, chin, crotch and belt. Legs - 4 heads, and the center is near the knees. The width of the shoulders reaches 2 1/3 the size of the head. The arms are 3.5 times the size of the head in length. female proportions differ - the body is more elongated, and the hips are considered the widest part.

If you have determined the proportions of a person, drawn marks, then shape the body. To do this, all elements are drawn in the form of cylinders and ovals. If you like everything, then draw the outline. Now it remains only to create the details - fingers, hair, face, clothes.

How to draw a portrait

The greatest difficulty creates the creation of portraits. The difficulty is that in order to obtain a similarity, it will be necessary to correctly draw all the details and features. So, let's figure out how to draw a portrait for beginners.

First advice: think about what you can easily draw or draw with a photo with a pencil? Separate areas of the face: nose, eyes, lips from different angles, even ears. Then move on to creating the full image. For beginners will easier job according to the photo, you can gradually move on to personal observations, sketches and sketches from nature.

Tip two: Start by creating an oval for the head. Then draw a vertical line through the center. She will divide her face into equal parts. Then divide it into 2 parts horizontally - this is the line of the eyes. Eyebrows are located on the line of the upper edges of the ears.

Third tip: the length of the nose can be determined as follows: divide the gap between the eyes and the chin by 2 - this is the place of the tip. Its width corresponds to the gap between the edges of the eyes. These ratios are not an axiom, but most often faces are drawn in this way.

There is a certain concept proportions of the face, which can be taken as a basis.

When you arrange the parts of the face, you need to create a contour of the lips, nose, ears, hair. If the details suit you, then start drawing. Now it remains only to add the final touches.

graffiti style

If you like lettering, then you should think about. There is different directions and stylistic exercises for drawing words, letters, phrases. And to understand in which specific direction you will create, you will need to study them all.

Practice on paper first. Create a word. The letters need to be placed at a distance corresponding to ½ of the height of the letter, because they will need to be circled along the contour. Now give each letter volume and bulge with hatching.

Tool selection

A significant role in drawing is played by the choice of tools and sheets. So, which devices to choose:

There are different types of pencils. A simple pencil is With different levels softness. Often they are marked with Latin letters: B is the softest, H is the hardest, and HB is hard-soft pencils. In addition, there are also numbers from 2 to 9. They show the tone;
a beginner will need different pencils with different hardness. In addition, when drawing, you will need soft eraser;
paper plays an important role. It is better to use white thick sheets - they are able to withstand corrections. A grainy sheet is suitable for a pencil, because the shades are noticeable on it.

We have considered in detail how to learn how to work with a pencil and how to draw something beautiful at home, but now let's sum up a kind of result. Consider brief tips on how to fill your hand for drawing - the list, of course, is far from complete, but sums up the experience:

Create sketches.

This is the main point. A day is required to create at least 5 sketches. Here it is worth working to the maximum. Use every chance to create drawings: on the road, in the office, at home. This fills the hand, develops imagination, the ability to understand the ratio of sizes. Useful drawing of storyboards, comics.

Copy the work of the masters.

Imitate the masters, it develops the taste. Do 1 copy every 3 months. This should include the originals. good artists. Try to get as close as possible to the source, study not only the technique of the masters, but also the peculiarities of the culture of that era.

Experiment, do not be afraid of mistakes and do not postpone creativity for later. So you will soon learn how to create masterpieces.

Draw from memory.

Even when drawing from life, you have to create an image from memory. Besides, it is important to draw small elements from memory- it will improve visual memory and fantasy.

Repeat mistakes.

Often people give up at the first problems: they are afraid of repeating the mistake. But you shouldn't do it. Doesn't work - start again. Do not avoid mistakes, you should look closely at them - perhaps this is where your personality lies.

Don't draw from a photo.

Yes, at first it the only way practice, but then do not do it. The lens is not able to convey the full depth of the forms.

Take a break.

Don't focus on one it is important to be able to switch. If something doesn't work, take breaks. Start other drawings, change points of view, technique.

Conclusion

Even if for you drawing with a pencil or paints (pastel, watercolor, oil, etc.) is a completely new direction in life, don't be afraid to set goals both modest and global. It is important to remember why you made the decision to study drawing: will it become future profession or a hobby, do you want to please friends or relatives with a landscape or portrait presented as a gift, have you decided to simply master a new creative niche?

Fears of your own inability haunt you, constantly buzzing in your ear “Anyway, you won’t succeed”? Do not put off ideas and plans for later, gradually buying boxes of pencils and paints or spending weekends looking for that “best paper” in stores. Make your wishes come true today- just take a notebook and a pencil and start making, albeit not very skillful, but your own sketches.