"Drawing with sand" for the development of fine motor skills of fingers. What are the benefits of sand painting

A fashionable hobby of the last decade is sand painting. Everywhere creative centers offer children and adults to master a unique artistic technique. You can try to learn how to draw with sand at home, the main thing is to purchase necessary materials. O useful properties drawing process, various techniques applying sand and the nuances of choosing improvised means for exciting activity will be discussed further.

Positive aspects of fashion hobbies

Sand paintings made by professionals fascinate with their romance and kindness. Creative activity not only helps to brighten up leisure, it brings tangible practical benefit. For adults, drawing is a great way to relax and discover new facets of your talent. Specially selected music, which creates a meditative background, enhances the calming effect.

In children, sand painting actively develops hand motor skills, which, in turn, has a positive effect on the formation of speech and the elimination of existing defects. The ability to more clearly coordinate the movement of both hands appears. Sand drawing contributes to the development of imaginative thinking in both children and adults.

Experienced artists create breathtaking animations from sand, when for a short time we have a whole plot made up of paintings that smoothly flow into one another. The following video provides an opportunity to enjoy an example of professional animation.

Material selection

Sand painting requires two main components: a backlit table or tablet on which the process will take place, and, directly, sand. Let's talk about the nuances of choosing each element in detail.

Sand

Drawing with ordinary material that is found on the beach or in a children's sandbox is unlikely to succeed. For classes, they acquire quartz sand, its feature is grains of sand of approximately the same size. A bulk product with a fraction of 0.1 to 0.3 mm is optimally suited. A volume of 1.5-2.0 kg is enough to draw long time without restocking.

Colored sand is best used for applications; drawing on glass with such material requires considerable skill. Beginning artists are advised to use a light, almost white product. Sand animation professionals use volcanic material to draw.

Attention! With prolonged use, the grains of sand begin to break against each other, the material becomes soft and it is difficult for them to draw. Therefore, periodic replacement of the bulk product is inevitable.

You can buy special materials for drawing in creative centers where they teach this art and organize sand animation shows. What various sand paintings are obtained, photos show:

Table

A sand painting table is purchased ready-made or built independently. Main structural elements:

• glass;
• reflective film located at the bottom;
• lamp that diffuses light.

On the sides of the structure for drawing, bumpers are necessarily provided so that during the lesson the sand does not wake up.

The table can be made from the following materials:

• natural wood;
• plywood sheets;
• chipboard;
• plastic.

The first two options are characterized by environmental safety. It is optimal to choose a table for drawing with sand from coniferous wood. Its weight will reach 4 kg. Plywood is usually used for the production of tablets; they are lighter than a table by about one kilogram. The cost of plastic tablets for drawing is higher than wooden copies.

If you plan to draw with sand on a chipboard table, you should make sure it is safe. Class 1 chipboard is allowed for children's furniture.

Before buying improvised tools for drawing, the question arises, which is more convenient: a tablet or a table. The answer depends on the age of the user.

Advice! At home, it is much more convenient for children to draw on the floor or while standing, a chair limits their freedom of movement.

Therefore, up to three years old, a child should definitely buy a tablet. If necessary, it can simply be placed on a small table, the height of which is convenient for the baby. As they grow older, it is recommended to supplement the sand drawing structure with telescopic supports. A feature of these legs is the ability to adjust the height.

An important part of the drawing table is the lid. It allows you not to clean the sand every time after the end of classes. If there are no handles and other fasteners on top of the lid, the table in the closed state will perfectly cope with the function of a shelf or stand.

The dimensions of the table vary, there is enough space for children to draw on an area of ​​​​30x50 cm, a design of 70x130 cm is suitable for professional activities. The height of the side also matters. So that the sand does not crumble in children, it is better for them to choose a model with a limit height of 5-6 cm. It is also desirable to have a compartment for bulk material.

Attention! If the drawing table is intended for a child, choose frosted and unbreakable plexiglass.

Sand graphics technique

Learn to paint with sand easier for people good with a brush or pencils. The rest will need more diligence to conquer a new peak of creativity. There are several methods by which to create original paintings from sand:

When drawing on glass, two opposite techniques are used: light on dark and dark on light. In the first case, a background of sand is prepared. The pattern is formed by moving grains of sand to the sides until the desired shape is formed. In the second case, sand is applied to a clean surface in such a way that some kind of image is obtained. Both techniques complement each other perfectly, so in the process of drawing they are usually combined and combined.

Sand painting is quite within the power to master from scratch on your own. Begin classes with elementary exercises - draw lines and dots. When forming points, it is important to learn how to control the amount of sand that wakes up on the glass surface. It is worth practicing to draw dots of different sizes.

Classes with drawing all kinds of lines help to master various techniques for drawing outlines and control the muscle activity of the hands.

Comment! You should not squeeze your fingers tightly or strain your hand excessively when drawing. This activity should relax and inspire calmness.

It is equally important to learn how to apply an even background of sand to glass. To do this, bulk material is smoothly distributed on the surface, waking up from the palm through the fingers, which act as a sieve. To make the background uniform, it cannot be corrected with your fingers, otherwise unaesthetic prints will remain.

After acquiring certain drawing skills, you can try to create sand animation. In this case, the picture is gradually replaced by one another. To do this, the unnecessary background is cut off, the key image remains on the glass. The drawing is supplemented with new elements, which over time replace and main plot. Before showing sand animation at the performance, the drawing of the plot is thought out by the master beforehand. the smallest details. Naturally, this lesson is not complete without rehearsal.

I got the idea to make such a box of sand for drawing in kindergarten.

Option 1.

Boxes for sale. You can see

Environmentally friendly wooden box, plexiglass on top, energy-saving light bulb on the bottom. For creative activities in drawing with sand on glass, it is also suitable for convenient copying of drawings by tracing the contour.
New, improved model, with sand compartment.
Drawer dimensions: 50 x 50 x 14 cm, light screen 48 x 36 cm, cord length 180 cm .

As you know, children play sand with pleasure, because such games are saturated with different emotions: delight, surprise, excitement, joy ... This makes it possible to use sand games to develop, enrich the emotional experience of the child, to prevent and correct it. mental states, for development fine motor skills.

Option 2

Information taken

To make a box you will need:
1. Boards
2. Plywood
3. Acrylic plexiglass
4. Wooden decks

Initially, take boards and plywood, and build such a box as shown in the figure. It should be deep (7-10 cm) so that the sand does not spill out, but at the same time it is easy to draw.

Then step back from the two edges, the same number of centimeters and nail the planks. You have a place to store the necessary attributes. Here you can store cereals, pebbles that you may need in order for your child to develop. The next step you need to make a slot at the bottom of the box - this is necessary in order to later insert plexiglass - a place for lighting with a lamp. The size can be made as you wish, such as A3 - A2 paper size.

In order for the light table to be stable, you need to take decks of solid wood as legs. You can also color them according to your desire, for example, in blue and red - it's more fun.

Now you need to lay acrylic plexiglass in the slot at the bottom of the box. It is necessary to make it matte, for this, put a sheet of A1 format on the glass and fix it along all edges with adhesive tape or electrical tape.

If you did everything correctly, then you should get a table, as shown in the photo below. Nothing complicated, but the springboard for creativity is almost ready.

Now put a lamp under the table, turn it on and that's it. You have created a sand painting light table with your own hands!

Now you can start creative pursuits. It remains only to buy sand in a building materials store or take it directly from the sandbox, sift it through a sieve, rinse and bake it in the oven. You can also advise you to create on the light table not only with sand, but also with various cereals (semolina, for example). And to make the drawing original, you can use colored pebbles.

In order to create sand paintings, it is not necessary to have an art education.
Children especially like to paint with sand. The pliability of sand, its natural magic attracts children from the first minutes.

Sand painting is an immersion in a fairy tale, in a world of fantasy, bizarre images, winding lines. Touching the sand, you will feel its warmth, its fluidity, its movement.

Sand painting is a great way to relax. Immersion in a pleasant fluid state of calm creativity, contact with natural matter relieves stress, any tension, fears.

Creating a sand painting - fascinating process, it touches all spheres of the senses, awakens creativity, relaxes and inspires at the same time. The soft color of natural shades, the contrast of sand and light, the smoothness of the contours and the powdered lines create Magic.

As a rule, purified sand is used, which is applied in thin layers to illuminated glass. You can draw anything with sand: landscapes and portraits, still lifes and abstractions. The main thing is to give free rein to the imagination and not be afraid to experiment.

Sand painting methods:

1. The first step is to invite the children to embody their ideas in the sand in the ways that they like best. And only after that, you can give specific tasks;
2. Sand can be leveled with both palms and fingers;
3. Hands can also work like a bulldozer, raking the sand around;
4. Fingers can make holes in the sand or draw on it;
5. Children relax very well by passing sand between their fingers;
6. At first, children can use the index finger, it is more convenient and familiar;
7. For the image of the sun, you can suggest using a cam;
8. To depict a wave in a drawing, you can use your hand;
9. In subsequent lessons, you can master new way drawing with sand, by cutting off the excess.

All actions are performed with the fingers, however, stacks and brushes can be used as devices.
The technique helps to develop fine motor skills, which is especially useful for children (because the brain develops through the stimulation of the fingers)

This activity is especially recommended by experts for hyperactive and hyperexcitable children, because it helps to better understand their feelings and the feelings of other people, acquire the necessary social communication skills, and develop a positive attitude towards themselves and others.

When drawing with sand, a person, whether a child or an adult, uses both fingers and hands. Drawing develops subtle tactile perception, requires analysis and flexibility of thinking, develops imagination and reveals creativity. Absolutely everyone, both young and adults, will like this activity.

It's very interesting and exciting!!!

Option 3 - watch the video

And to show children's ability to draw with sand, watch the video: “How to use light table to create such masterpieces for sand painting”:

sand painting in recent times getting pretty popular view art. Artists create their paintings by adding or removing sand from a glass surface, using the contrast of light and dark areas of the work area. Now there are many schools and studios where you can learn how to paint with sand. However, it is quite possible to learn this type of drawing at home.

Sand painting supplies

Sand painting requires a certain set of accessories, the preparation of which must first be taken care of. You will need:

• sand;
• table with lighting;
• antistatic agent.

Experienced Artists the best option volcanic sand is recognized for drawing, but it is very expensive, and it is not so easy to find it. Therefore, it is recommended to use quartz sand. The advantage of this sand is that its particle size distribution is uniform and the grains of sand are fine and well sifted. You can buy such sand even at a pet store.

Of course, some, in order to save money, also use ordinary river or sea sand, but in order for it to become somehow suitable for drawing and not to dust, it must be carefully sieved, washed in water, and then thoroughly ignited.

If you can't find sand - don't be discouraged: instead of it, artists sometimes use semolina, salt and even ground coffee, although all these materials, of course, are inferior to sand in terms of ductility for drawing.

Illuminated tablet tables are bought in specialty stores. If you do not have the opportunity to purchase equipment, you can make such a table with your own hands. How to do this, see the following video:

Or you can go even simpler: take a wooden box, put a piece of organic glass on it and stretch a light bulb under it in such a way as to get a light source directed at the glass surface.

An antistatic agent is necessary so that the grains of sand do not become electrified, do not cling to each other, and nothing interferes with drawing, therefore, before each lesson, you need to treat the glass with this agent.

Sand painting can also be diversified additional tools, for example, various brushes or a stick for a tablet.

Sand painting on glass sand animation, this is a very young, one might say, young art form. It appeared in the 70s of the 20th century in the West, and moved to us quite recently. But thanks to its originality and entertainment, it immediately won many hearts. To draw with sand on glass, you don’t need so much: sand and a special table with backlight. The peculiarity of the technique of painting with sand on glass is its interactivity - before the eyes of the admiring public, the pictures “sprout” one from the other, creating a bizarre row. This art requires great skill from the artist, because the creation of the picture takes place in front of the audience and leaves no room for error. At the same time, it is very important not only to be able to draw, but also to feel the sand, so as not to spoil the picture with a careless movement.

Sand painting for kids

Like any other sand games, painting on glass is very attractive to children. Sand is pleasant to the touch, easy to handle. In addition to development creativity and spatial thinking, sand animation has a positive effect on the health of the child, developing the motor skills of his fingers and relieving tension, relieving the child of stress and raising his mood. Sand painting has been successfully used to correct behavior in hyperactive and highly excitable children, bringing them to inner harmony. Even very young children can master sand drawing, creating countless drawings on one surface. Children develop a sense of symmetry, because sand can be drawn with the left and right hand at the same time.

In order to teach a child to draw with sand on glass, you do not need to conduct a special master class. It is enough to buy a table for drawing with sand, quartz sand and let the child's imagination express itself. If it is not possible to purchase necessary equipment, you can make it yourself, and as a material for drawing, you can use ordinary sand from the sandbox, after washing it with water and calcining it in the oven.

Workshop on making a table for sand painting

Sand painting in kindergarten

Sand painting is very often used in developing classes. in kindergarten. Even children with special needs can easily cope with sand painting, because sand is a natural material for them, which they are not afraid of and are happy to tinker with it. In addition to drawing on glass, kids master the technique of drawing with colored sand. To do this, the contour of the drawing is applied on a sheet of paper and the area that should be painted over is first smeared with glue, and then colored sand is sifted onto it. Drawing with colored sand is an activity that requires certain skills and perseverance, but the result is worth it. As a result, the pictures are bright and unusual. Sand for these purposes can also be prepared by washing and calcining it, and then painting with food coloring.

There is no child who does not love sand. In any shape and form: in the yard sandbox, on the sea beach, in a strictly forbidden heap next to a dug trench in the yard. In a word, sand and a child are like two magnets of different poles; they attract each other and merge together. It cannot be said that mothers are very much against it or that they don’t like sand, just shake the dunes out of sandals, pockets, clean them from behind the ears and out of the ears ... And, unfortunately, outdoor games with sand are limited seasonally. But there is a wonderful thing that reconciles mothers' addiction to cleanliness and order, children's love of sand and bad weather: this sand painting light table.

What is sand painting on glass and everything you need to get started

One of the most accessible, and, at the same time, having unlimited opportunities for creativity and development little man occupation is sand painting on glass. A plastic, moving material that does not dictate its own strict rules (such as watercolor, felt-tip pen, plasticine, colored dough or any other sets for creative self-expression) allows the child to create without looking back: is there enough paper, are there paints, and not dirty whether a table or a T-shirt, whether the work is spoiled. What a beginner artist needs:

1. First of all, myself sand.

What kind of sand is best for sand paintings? - of course, perfectly clean, quartz, "grain of sand to sand" (optimal size of grains of sand is 0.2-0.3 mm).

2. Special silicone brush.

It will be useful both for specific "sandy" special effects when creating paintings, and for thorough cleaning of the workplace.

3. . The table is sometimes called a “painting box on glass”, or a “tablet”, but no matter how the “sand easel” is called, no matter what dimensions it has (optimal - 50x50cm), the fundamental device is the same: frosted, impact-resistant plexiglass is securely fixed in the box, equipped with illumination from below and side edges so that the working material does not wake up. By the way, a backlit screen can also be useful for other purposes: for example, to copy drawings.

4. Colored sand.

Drawing with colored sand will make the process even more exciting and vibrant.

How to draw (sand painting techniques)

A trickle of sand spilling out of a small fist onto a luminous screen, the play of light and shadow can create bizarre, magic pictures. To begin with, it is worth leaving the baby alone with his fantasies and such a pleasant, simply bewitching, sand flowing through his fingers. Main tool- small fingers and palms. The kid can draw anything and anything, even with ten fingers and two hands at the same time (which is very useful: symmetrical simultaneous movements of the right and left hands contribute to internal centering). As soon as the young artist "masters" the light table for sand painting, familiarizes himself with the material, he can be offered options for games and tasks adapted to his interests and age characteristics.

It’s good to play “snake” with the smallest ones - draw a winding path with the edge of your palm, jump “like a bunny” with two fingers of both hands, run like a “spider” with all fingers at once.

Then you can complicate the drawing with sand on glass by giving tasks:

Make lateral fist prints that look like traces of a small foot;

Wave-like movements of the palms, laid flat, depict the sea;

Pressing your palm tightly with an edge to the screen, move the sand with your little finger - you get a regular, clear semicircle.

That is, the child must understand that you can draw not only index fingers, but with any part of the palm in any position, leaving prints and drawing lines. The main thing is to stimulate the desire to find your own, non-standard solutions, and sand drawing for children will be the most favorite pastime.

Why is sand painting good for kids?

The prevailing opinion is that "sand therapy"- this is latest development, not entirely true, or rather, not entirely true. Healing, developing, psychotherapeutic properties of this natural material excellent and well known. Playing with sand as a diagnostic technique was first developed in 1929 by the famous English pediatrician Margaret Lowenfeld. Later, in the middle of the last century, the outstanding psychoanalyst K. Jung studied the influence of sand games on the social adaptation, development, emotional state of children and successfully practiced "sand therapy". Swiss child psychotherapist Dora Kalff continued the research of Jung and Lowenfeld, created new developments. Later, T. Grabenko and T. Zinkevich-Evstigneeva formed a whole system of sand games.

Sand drawing for children has a lot of positive aspects: it perfectly develops fine motor skills, spatial coordination, tactile perception, which is directly related to the development of logic, speech, thinking (that is why speech therapists and child psychotherapists so often recommend drawing with sand on glass). The plasticity, fluidity and flowability of sand makes it possible for multiple transformations and instantaneous transformation of the picture into a completely different one, which turns the drawing process into something mediative.

Who really needs a sand painting light table:

• Young lovers to play in the sandbox and draw, including on the walls. After a sand painting table appears in the house, the wallpaper will become cleaner, and the psycho-emotional well-being young artist will improve significantly.

• family members whose professional activity associated with many hours of sitting at a computer monitor, nervous overload and stress.

• Elderly family members: an hour of sand training normalizes the general condition, lowers blood pressure, and regular sand painting has a beneficial effect on memory.

• Everyone creative people who loves to create amazing paintings and post photos of their masterpieces on Instagram.