Simple children's drawings in pencil. Drawing lessons with a pencil in stages for children

Toddlers love to draw, but in middle preschool age, their artwork bears little resemblance to anything realistic. How to organize drawing classes for children 4-5 years old in such a way as to instill in the crumbs a love for fine arts and learn to draw simple drawings? We will tell you how to start classes, what are the benefits of such lessons and what art supplies can be used.

The benefits of drawing

Lessons creative activity- this is important element during the development of the child. For kids preschool age visual-figurative thinking is characteristic, so drawing lessons have great importance at this age stage.

Drawing helps in the development of:

• imagination;
• abstract logical thinking;
• fine motor skills;
• logic;
• creative thinking;
• mindfulness.

And also drawing is an occasion to spend more time with the baby, which has a significant impact on his psycho-emotional development.

How to develop the most significant areas for a child in 20-30 minutes a day

• Three ready-made scenarios for complex developmental classes in pdf format;
• Video recommendations for holding complex games and on their own compilation;
• Plan-scheme for compiling such classes at home

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Accessories

What supplies you need for classes depends on what you are going to draw with. And you can do it in different ways:

• fingers;
• palms;
• tassels;
• pencils;
• felt-tip pens;
• cotton swabs;
• cotton wool.

You can use coloring pages or just landscape sheets.

To make drawing for children as effective as possible, use a variety of objects and forms of lessons. For example, you can show a few creative techniques to a child using colored pencils, and the next day reinforce these techniques by drawing with crayons on the pavement, etc. Kids 4-5 years old may not like the monotonous drawing with felt-tip pens or pencils, so it is important to periodically change the methods learning.

5 ideas for learning

To teach a child to draw, you need to know a few interesting tricks, which will instantly dispose the crumbs to classes. Consider them and start with the most suitable one.

• Blots.

This is an easy way, but kids love it very much. You will need a landscape sheet, paints and brushes. Fold the sheet in half, draw a butterfly wing on one side, then firmly press the halves together so that the wing is imprinted on the empty part. In this way, you can draw not only a butterfly, but also a leaf, a flower, two friends, etc.

• Geometric figures.

Use familiar baby geometric figures. For example, to draw a girl step by step, use a circle, a line, and a triangle. First, draw the head (show the baby how to draw a circle), from the circle draw a dress in the form of a triangle, legs and arms are drawn, respectively, with lines.

• Stencils.

Prepare in advance various stencils that the child will first trace and then color. Gradually, he will remember the image and shape, and he will no longer need a stencil to draw a certain object. If the crumbs have a stencil of a square, a triangle and a rectangle, then he will be able to draw a house. Then he will begin to invent what else he could draw from these figures.

• Imprints.

At 5 years old, children like to paint over something and then make prints. You can start with the palms, then take prints from convex surfaces. Curly seals are now being sold, from which the baby can create images. From the prints of the flower, a flower field is obtained, and above it you can draw the sun from a geometric figure - a circle.

• Applications.

Combine drawing with others creative techniques. You can draw a background (blue sky, mountains, rocks, etc.), and other objects (stars, clouds, trees) can be cut out of paper, painted and glued to the background. You can also use colored sand or beads.

Conclusion

Drawing with children is part of your communication with them. In the classroom, you constantly talk with the baby, ask leading questions, thinking over which, he comes to certain conclusions. Thus, his ideas about the world are formed. Drawing the sea, the child may never have seen it, but he already knows what color it is and that there are waves on the sea. Depicting a tree, the kid remembers what it consists of, and that the season can be determined from the foliage. Be sure to include drawing lessons in your child's activities, because it contributes to the full formation of his personality.

Technique for teaching children to draw. Pictures to help you learn how to draw objects, animals and people.

• Every mother wants to raise from her baby, at least a talented and successful person. On the way to this dream, women strive to comprehensively develop their crumbs, invest maximum knowledge in them and teach them as many skills and abilities as possible.
• One of these skills is the ability to draw. Many kids, due to the lack of artistic talent in them, are quite upset.
• In this article we will try to figure out how to teach a baby to draw certain things and animated objects.

How to gradually teach a child to draw at 3-4 years old?

Step-by-step learning to draw a baby with a pencil or pen:

1. At the age of 3-4 years, the baby still cannot press hard enough on the pencil, so we select for him soft pencils. Such pencils are able to leave marks even after a very slight pressure.
2. We demonstrate to the child how to properly hold a pencil in his hand. If the baby is unable to pick up a pencil on his own, we help him with this. Subsequently, we constantly make sure that the baby correctly holds a pen or pencil in his hand
3. The first stage of training will be instilling the skill of drawing a smooth and clear line. At this age, kids are still quite uncertain about holding a pencil in their hand. Because their lines are uneven and intermittent. We teach the baby to draw a line confidently and evenly
4. It is advisable to purchase a special notebook for tracing pictures for the child. In such notebooks, all drawings are depicted with the help of numerous dots. The baby just needs to connect all the dots with one line. The result is a beautiful drawing.
5. At first, we help the baby to trace the pictures, directing his brush with his hand. Later, we give the crumbs to independently connect all the dots on the sheet.
6. At the next stage, we teach the baby to draw the simplest geometric shapes - a circle, a square, a rectangle, a triangle, an oval, a trapezoid
7. When the baby learns to draw simple figures, we teach him to create drawings from them. For example, with the help of a square and a triangle we draw a house, with the help of a circle and straight lines - the sun, with the help of a rectangle and circles - a bus, etc.
8. You can purchase or print children's drawing books from the Internet. In such manuals, various animals and objects familiar to children, created from simple figures. Subsequently, the kid himself will learn to break all the objects into shapes and create whole pictures using this technique.

• If by the age of five the baby has already completed the pencil training described above, you can take on the following stages of developing drawing skills
• Now you can expand the possibilities of crumbs' creativity with the help of colored pencils, felt-tip pens and paints. It is necessary to explain to the child that by making a sketch of a drawing with a pencil, he can decorate it
• On a large sheet of paper, the baby can now create entire compositions and interconnected plots.
• An ordinary walk on the street can be a great help for the development of a child’s imagination. You just need to ask the baby to capture pictures that are interesting to him in his memory for later displaying them on a piece of paper. The kid will then very carefully and intently examine the objects around him in order to memorize them. Parents can give their child some tips. To do this, you can ask him leading questions like: “What color is this or that object? What are its dimensions? What is the ratio of the sizes of several objects that the baby liked? What are the objects to the touch, according to the crumbs?
• All this will help the child, as best as possible, imprint in his memory interesting moments and then express them on paper

• Upon arrival home from a walk, it is advisable to give the crumbs all the objects necessary for drawing without further delay and provide him with a place convenient for creativity.
• If the baby suddenly has some questions, you must definitely help him find the answers to them.
• Parents themselves can ask the crumbs questions about what he intends to portray. You can ask how the child feels, trying to draw what he saw earlier.
• On the similar activities you can give the baby the right to express their emotions and show them through the drawing. For example, you can ask the baby to draw his favorite animal in different moods. That is, the task of the child is to show how the dog laughs, how angry she is, how she is afraid of something. Such lessons will develop the kid's imagination and at the same time express the state of his psyche.

How to teach to draw a tree?

• Any tree always consists of a trunk, branches and greenery.
• You need to start drawing a tree from the trunk. It is worth noting that the tree trunk expands from top to bottom. In other words, the base of the tree is thicker at the bottom and narrower towards the top.
• The same applies to the branches of a tree - at the base they are thicker, and by their end they become narrower.
• The thickness of the trunk depends on the type of tree. If you want to draw a birch, then the trunk should be thin with bends, if you want to draw an oak, then the trunk should be thick and massive

• After the trunk is drawn, it is necessary to cover it with branches. As a rule, the branches of a tree do not start from the root, but from a quarter of its height. The lower branches are usually depicted wider than the upper ones.
• The direction of the branches is always up - they seem to stretch towards the sun
• On large branches, you can draw smaller branches
• The crown can be drawn with a solid mass using paints, or it can be drawn with a pencil in the form of individual leaves
• When all the elements of the tree are drawn, it remains only to paint over it. To depict a tree, at least two colors are required: the trunk and branches are brown or black, the crown is green

How to draw animals?

As mentioned above, for ease of drawing animals, their body must be visually divided into simple geometric shapes. Having drawn each of the figures in turn, you need to connect them with smooth lines. This is how animals are made.

Machine drawing

It would seem that drawing a person is very difficult. However, if you follow a certain scheme, then even a preschool kid can cope with this task. So, step by step drawing person:

1. We draw an oval. The oval will later become a human head
2. Under the oval, draw a rectangle that will act as the top human body(to the waist)
3. We connect the oval and the rectangle with two smooth lines. Thus we draw the neck
4. Right next to the rectangle, draw a second rectangle. Its width should be equal to the width of the first rectangle, but along the length it will be somewhat more oblong
5. The second rectangle is divided in half by a line passing exactly in the center from top to bottom. This line will help us create some kind of legs.
6. Along the first rectangle, draw one more thin rectangle. This is how we draw the hands
7. Smooth the upper part of the rectangles with a smooth line - these will be the shoulders
8. Now we depict the neck of the sweater, the triangle on the pants, shoes and hands. All extra lines must be erased with an eraser

Video: How to teach a child to draw?

Good day, Dear Parents. Today we will talk about how to teach a child to draw in stages. You must understand that this way is as accessible as possible for young children. We'll consider age features, as well as the basic rules and ways to reproduce some pictures using special algorithms.

What are the benefits of drawing

1. The child develops fine motor skills.
2. The drawings reveal the worldview, convey emotions and feelings.
3. The child develops his own mind.
4. When a child draws, there is an active development of the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Thus, he, in fact, plays and shows his creative inclinations.
5. Promotes the development of visual skills, speech, memory, touch and thinking.
6. The process allows you to develop discipline, self-organization and perseverance.
7. The kid gets used to finishing what he started.
8. Drawing can be considered as a way of relaxing pastime, which replaces active games.

A step-by-step way to create drawings

Step-by-step drawing is a method of depicting drawings, which makes it possible to do this sequentially, following simple instructions and diagrams. First you need to teach your child to draw simple drawings, and then move on to more complex ones.

Often, even adults find it difficult to understand how to draw a particular creature or object. Knowing how to do this using simple geometric shapes will make the drawing process much easier and simpler. That is why this method is well applicable in teaching children.

When I was little, my mother bought me a special book step by step drawing. I didn't buy this for my son. Somehow it turned out that my child immediately began to draw entire compositions without thinking about anything for a second. I received and still receives great pleasure from this process.

Learning at home

First you need to take care of the acquisition necessary tools to create the first masterpieces of the child. For this you will need:

• high quality album
• soft simple pencil;
• good eraser;
• a set of colored pencils;
• diagrams for step by step drawing.

Don't be surprised that this moment so few fixtures are needed. Better first it’s a matter of introducing the baby to drawing with pencils, and only then move on to crayons or paints.

You also need to take care of the presence of a comfortable table, chair, good lighting. When class begins, eliminate all distractions and irritants.

It is necessary to remember to comply certain rules in the process of studying:

• haste is a bad adviser;
• you need to make every effort;
• it is necessary to try to depict the drawing in the same sequence as indicated in the diagram;
• you need to reproduce the picture, thinking and remembering your actions, so that later you have the opportunity to do it yourself, without using diagrams;
• the first work should be fairly easy and simple to perform, then you need to consistently move on to more complex tasks;
• remember that you can not complement the drawing of the baby. Your actions will only upset him.

Teaching kids from 3 to 4 years old

1. For a child of 3 years old, it is necessary to select only soft pencils. This is due to lack of pressure.
2. We show the baby how to hold it correctly. If necessary, we help with our own hands.
3. Remember that children at 3 and 4 years old are not yet able to confidently hold a pencil, and, consequently, to draw straight lines. Therefore, at first you will have to practice doing just that.
4. For children of this age, it is recommended to purchase special printed notebooks in which you can trace the finished pictures.
5. The next stage is an introduction to simple geometric shapes. We draw a triangle, a circle, an oval, a rectangle, a square.
6. As soon as the child has mastered the geometric shapes, and they began to work out for him, we proceed to their transformation into new objects. For example, from small circles and a rectangle, you can create a bus.

We meet children from five to seven years old

1. If the baby, who is already 5 years old, was previously familiar with simple techniques drawing, then you can move from a simple pencil to a set of colored ones, also to felt-tip pens or paints. Explain to the baby that his image can be decorated by giving different colors to certain objects.
2. At the age of 6, a child will be able to learn how to create compositions and whole plots in his paintings.
3. At this age, children can be asked to draw on a piece of paper everything that they notice in everyday life.
4. If a daughter or son has questions in creating paintings, you must always pay attention and try to find answers to them.
5. A child at the age of 7 will already consciously convey his emotions with the help of drawings.

Examples

I bring to your attention a plan of four phased drawings. Start with the simplest - a tree or a rose, and in the end, try out the method of step-by-step drawing of a person. You will see that creating such pictures is not so difficult, any child will cope with the task.

Draw a tree

Tell the child that it should consist of a trunk, leaves and branches.

1. Draw the trunk, note that it is much wider at the base than at the top.
2. Think about what kind of tree you are depicting. Remember that, for example, a birch trunk is quite thin, has bends, and an oak is massive.
3. Now we need to add branches. Note that they are wider at the base. You also need to understand that they are larger from the bottom of the trunk. It must be remembered that the branches of a tree begin to grow from about a quarter of its entire height. Branches are depicted directed towards the sun, that is, raised up.
4. Try to draw small ones on thick branches, add realism to your drawing.
5. For the first time, you can not draw each leaf, but depict the crown with one mass.
6. Now you can color the resulting tree.

Create a rose

1. We draw a smooth line that will be the stem of the plant.
2. Draw leaves on the stem.
3. We draw an oval. This will be our future bud.
4. Inside the oval we depict the main petals, there are two of them. We draw so that the middle of the petals resembles a folded roll.
5. We finish the small side petals.
6. All that's left is to add color.

We draw a cat in stages

1. Let's draw the head in the form of an oval.
2. Now you need to draw a triangle in the center of the circle. This will be the nose, above it there are two circles on top - eyes.
3. We draw a muzzle, add two arches that originate from the spout.
4. Now you need to do the body. For this purpose, draw an oval.
5. Draw the paws, add the tail.
6. Now let's add two triangles, placing them on the head. These will be the ears.
7. Inside each resulting triangle, add one more.
8. Adding mustache.
9. The cat is ready, it remains only to decorate it.

Draw the first man

Such an object is quite complex, and it is better to leave it in the end when getting acquainted with a phased drawing.

However, it is worth knowing that after obtaining certain skills in phased drawing, even such a drawing will not seem heavy and will be easily recreated by a child.

1. For the image of the head, draw a regular oval.
2. Now, directly under the drawn oval, you need to add a rectangle. This will be part of the torso, from the waist to the head.
3. Next, you need to connect the drawn parts. This is how you get the neck.
4. Under the rectangle, draw another one, the same width, but more oblong in length.
5. The resulting rectangle must be divided into two halves, these will be the legs.
6. Next, you need to depict the arms by drawing thin long rectangles along the upper torso.
7. Now you can dress the resulting little man. Let's add a neck for a sweater, depict trousers, shoes and hands.
8. Adding facial features, ears.
9. Here is the man. It remains to give it brightness, decorating it.

Now you know how to teach a child to draw. The main thing is to be patient and do not put pressure on the baby. It will be ready when the time comes. Try to explain his mistakes as much as possible, remember that you can’t interfere in the work of children and make any adjustments to it.

The first attempts to draw arise in early childhood, when the child picks up a pencil. He does not yet understand that this is a drawing, but he is interested in the process itself. As you grow up and become aware of the world around you, there is a need for a more detailed display environment. People are one of the key figures. Even parents who do not have artistic talents can help a child transfer the desired image to paper, simply by studying a technique such as phased drawing for children 7-9 years old. Neglect such creative pursuits with his child is not worth it, because through the drawing the child shows his feelings, emotions, attitude towards others.

As already indicated above, one of the ways to depict a person is step-by-step drawing. For children 7-9 years old, it is the most accessible and simple enough to understand. At this age, there is a need not only for a schematic representation, but also for achieving similarity with the original. You can help the child by explaining the basic rules and clearly demonstrating the very process of transferring the image.

Basic rules for drawing a person

It is best to start drawing with a pencil. For children, this method is most acceptable, since it is possible to correct the error by erasing the wrong lines with an eraser.

Before starting work, it is necessary to explain the difference between an adult and a child. One of the main ones are height and proportions.

Simple rules:

• The measurement criterion is the head. From his own observations, a child at this age already knows that adults are taller, but the proportions are not violated. This is due to the ratio of the head to the body. In children, the head in relation to the body will be larger, respectively, in adults it will be smaller.
• The length of the arms should not exceed the length of the legs.
• The elbow is at waist level, and the arm cannot be below the knee.
• The palm is smaller than the foot.
• Men have wider shoulders, women have wider hips.

Stages of drawing a human figure

The phased drawing of a person begins with determining the size and location on the sheet. Marking the top point (crown of the head) and the bottom point (feet), draw an auxiliary line, connecting them. Now it should be noted. If this is a child, it should not be less than a fifth of the entire line, if an adult, it should not exceed a sixth. The head is depicted as an oval. The rest of the auxiliary vertical line is divided by small lines into parts equal to the size of the head.

Having decided on the head, we draw other parts of the body with the children in stages.

Features of drawing a baby

Between the neck and the belt conditionally fits 1 - 1.5 head sizes (this is approximately the middle auxiliary line). Elbows will be located at the same level. We celebrate.

The knees will be located at the level of the second line from the bottom (the first is the end point).

The width of the shoulders of the child almost does not exceed the width of the head. Stepping back a little from it, draw a line of shoulders (length no more than 1.5 of the size of the head).

Draw lines from the shoulders to the waist line and the same size below - these will be the arms.

Stepping back from the belt, conditionally half a head, we draw a line of the pelvis.

From the line of the pelvis to the end, the lines of the legs are drawn.

The "frame" of the baby is ready.

Now, knowing where the various parts of the body should be located, you can start drawing. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the muscles of the arms and legs, the chest, and when drawing panties, the distance between the line of the pelvis and the end of the body. To make it easier to determine the width of the chest, you can draw an oval from the head to the line of the pelvis, slightly tapering towards the bottom.

Having given volume to the frame, we draw clothes. It can be tight-fitting or spacious, it doesn't matter anymore.

When working, it is important to take into account the phased drawing. For children 7-9 years old, an understanding of the need for sequential images is quite accessible.

We draw adults

Drawing an adult is carried out according to the same principle.

After dividing the central line into parts equal to the size of the head (it should turn out 7-8 parts, depending on the height of the depicted person), a belt line is marked. It is located, conditionally, at the third mark from the head (or the fourth from the top point, crown). Like a baby, the elbows will be on the same line.

The location of the knees is at the level of the 6th line (if the person is tall) or between the 5th and 6th (with average height).

Thus, in an adult, unlike a baby, the part of the body from the waist to the feet is longer.

The width of the shoulders on average accommodates two heads. For men, they will be a little wider, for women - narrower.

The designation of the arms and legs follows the same pattern as that of the baby. The volume is also given and clothes are drawn.

Step-by-step drawing with a pencil as the basis of a future composition

Schematic phased drawing with a simple pencil gives the child the opportunity to most plausibly portray the desired. Using the original framework ( schematic representation in the form of lines and dashes), the figure can be given any position. Thus, in the figure, a person can move, sit, etc. This will help build the right composition and get a full-fledged drawing.

Step-by-step drawing for children 7-9 years old makes it possible to correctly form the child's idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe structure of the human figure. At this age, children are able not only to master this technique, but also to further improve their skills.

Drawing lessons in pencil step by step are activities that will help you master the technique of drawing, regardless of your ability or age. Drawing is really easy!

Do not believe that you can draw beautifully? Of course, only a real artist will really write a magnificent oil portrait, but even Small child will soon be able to repeat the hero of his favorite cartoon on paper if he takes drawing lessons for children on our website.

Just think how happy your baby will be when you tell her what today we learn to draw with a pencil! Why pencil? You have to start simple. And the easiest way to start is with light pencil drawings. Gradually, you will comprehend more and more complex skills. And, in the end, you can move on to working with paints. Drawing for children will become a favorite pastime, gradually introduce the kids to wonderful world vivid images and favorite characters.

Fundamentals of pencil drawing taught in art school, you and your child will comprehend much faster if you go through the pencil drawing lessons in stages on our website. We have managed to create activities that even toddlers can handle! With us, learning is simple and fun, step by step you will understand that drawing is very interesting.

Learning to draw with a pencil

The first drawing lessons for children are designed to help adults. Help the kid to take the pencil correctly, support his pen, drawing the very first lines. Little artist should better feel the force with which you need to press in order to get a line of the correct thickness. Then let him draw simple line segments in different directions. After that, you can move on to simple shapes such as a circle, a rectangle, etc.

Gradually, the child’s drawing skills will be fixed, he will be able to come up with more complex plots himself, fantasize and embody his fantasies on paper. But you need to start with the baby from the very simple items or well-known characters. When buying everything you need, please note that for the first lessons young artist you will need a thick soft lead that leaves a bright mark with little or no pressure.

Drawing lessons with a pencil in stages for children

Talent is given to every person by nature, only to develop any abilities you need to start with early childhood. By helping children learn to form images into images, you are doing them a great service. Drawing with a pencil in stages is not only interesting, but also very useful for young children. The influence of the development of fine motor skills of the hands on mental capacity and psycho-emotional sphere in the very early age. Working with a felt-tip pen or pencil, the baby becomes more calm, balanced, he develops a wonderful aesthetic taste, develops a sense of harmony in relation to the whole world around him. This is true for adults too: when we learn to draw with a pencil, our nervous system resting. Isn't this the best cure for endless stress?

Why is it so important that parents also master drawing lessons for children? Help your child! Your baby, most likely, will not be able to cope with the first tasks on his own, because he is very small and, most likely, has not yet mastered many skills. It is difficult for him to hold a pencil in his pen, he has not yet learned how to calculate the force of pressure on the paper, to navigate correctly within the boundaries of the paper sheet. The started drawing may not fit on paper, and the baby will start to get nervous. It is important not to miss this moment, but to help the child skillfully organize classes, then drawing will become a favorite pastime.

Lessons of drawing with a pencil are selected in stages in such a way that the child sees only objects familiar to him. They systematize existing experience little man and gradually expand his worldview, introducing new phenomena of nature and life. Perhaps now the baby will take a fresh look at the world and you will help him with this.