Interesting facts about writers and poets. Our favorite children's writers

Children's literature extremely important in the upbringing of a child. It is worth paying a lot of attention to reading, as it greatly affects the character of the baby. Books allow a child to enrich his vocabulary, explore the world and learn how to solve possible life issues. offers you a list of the best children's authors.

Source: miravi.biz

Astrid Lindgren

It's hard to imagine your childhood without Baby with Carlson and Pippi Longstocking. In addition to the fairy tales you already know, there are also such as "Emil from Lenneberg" - about a little tomboy who fed a piglet with drunk cherries and set fire to all the firecrackers in the burgomaster's garden. Lindgren was excellent at writing captivating stories. When asked how she manages to guess children's desires so accurately, she replied that she writes in such a way that it would be interesting for her to read herself.

Source: fastcult.ru

Janusz Korczak

A successful doctor, teacher and writer, founded an orphanage for Jewish orphans in Poland, developed the basic principles for raising children. His book "King Matt the First" at one time struck many children and parents - it tells about little boy, who suddenly began to lead the whole state. Of the pedagogical works, the most famous book“How to love a child.”

Charles Perrault

It is impossible to acquaint a child with literature and at the same time not read Cinderella, Puss in Boots, Beauty and the Beast and Little Red Riding Hood. These fairy tales seem to be inscribed in our DNA, we remember them by heart and retell them to children. Perrault is considered the founder of the genre of fairy tales for children, although he himself was shy and at first published the collection Tales of Mother Goose under a pseudonym, taking the name of his son.

Source: hdclub.info

Lewis Carroll

The English writer Lewis Carroll was very fond of children. His pen belongs famous works for children, in which adults find many allusions and veiled meanings. These are fairy tales " ", "Alice in the Wonderland", humorous poem "The Hunt for the Snark".

Hans Christian Andersen

The famous storyteller wrote children's stories, skillfully incorporating elements of comedy and satire, social criticism and philosophy into them, addressed primarily to adults. Andersen is the author of numerous fairy tales, which continue to be filmed to this day. In his fairy tales, good always triumphs over evil, the main characters are endowed with intelligence, kindness, courage. But there are also sad stories like "Girls with matches" and "Mermaids" which will show the child that the world around is not perfect.

Source: blokbasteronline.ru

Alan Alexander Milne

Alan Milne is famous for his books on teddy bearWinnie the Pooh and various poems for children. For more than 70 years, readers around the world have known a character with sawdust in his head, who nevertheless possesses worldly wisdom and sincere kindness. For many children, Winnie the Pooh, Piglet, Owl, Eeyore the donkey and other heroes of Milne's fairy tale became good friends. Like the characters of Lindgren, who began to write stories for her daughter, and Andersen, who amuses familiar children, Vinnie was created for one child - the son of a writer named Christopher Robin.

Korney Chukovsky

“Fedorino grief”, “Moydodyr”, “Aibolit”, “Fly-sokotuha”, “Phone”, “Cockroach”- poems that do not lose their meaning to this day and teach good deeds. Emotional, rhythmic, they are so easy to remember that many adults remember them to this day. In addition, Chukovsky translated fairy tales from other countries and recorded his observations of children, which were reflected in the book From Two to Five.

Writers are people who are engaged in writing text works that are intended to be familiar to others. When we want to plunge into another Universe, we always turn to these very creations of writers. Their activity helps us a lot in life, teaches us to be useful to society, mutual assistance.

Facts about writers

Any connoisseur of literature is familiar with. According to rumors, he was very loving, but at the same time full of chrome, but this did not stop him from luring women into his networks.

Was not a child with a happy childhood. His father was sent to a debtor's prison, and the boy himself had to work to feed his family. He was taken to a wax factory, where every day from morning to night he glued labels on cans. Many will say that the work is not dusty, what's wrong with that? And you try to do this all day instead of the usual children's games and you will understand. That is why the images of unfortunate children in Dickens came out perfectly.

We are all familiar with creativity. He was scared to death of the dark. Perhaps the reason for this was that future writer studied at the cemetery. The school was too poor, so the math teacher brought the children to where the children chose a monument for themselves and counted how many years a person lived. Now the themes of Allan Poe's works are not so surprising.

He was a friend of the inventor, who was considered the most secretive person of his time. Twain even invented a couple of things.

He was addicted to drugs, and he also supported the ideas of terrorists. Maybe it was because of his drug addiction, who knows?

Worked on whole team proofreaders. The thing is that he had absolutely no knowledge of spelling and punctuation. Since he wanted his work to be published in looking good had to hire people to correct his mistakes.

In Great Britain, a little less than the queen is revered. It is also called the symbol of the country. Its sales circulation is practically the highest, second only to Shakespeare.

He was so popular that towards the end of his life, loving readers sent letters with the address "V. Hugo Avenue", although the street had a specific name. However, the parcel always found its addressee.

About Russian writers and poets

One can only say about Russian writers and poets that they are loved all over the world. Every connoisseur literary works says that Russian classics - necessary basis for any person.

The most popular poet in Russia was very ugly, which distinguishes him from his wife, Natalia Goncharova. He was ten centimeters shorter than her. That is why at the balls Alexander Sergeevich tried to stay as far away from his beloved as possible, so that such a contrast would not greatly distract people.

As a young man, he spent a lot of time gambling. Once he even lost his estate in Yasnaya Polyana. He wanted to buy her back, but for some reason did not.

Helped to collect things for the evacuation. He rewound her suitcase with a strong rope, joking that you could at least hang yourself on it. It was on her that Tsvetaeva hanged herself in the end.

Gogol was not indifferent to needlework. For the summer, he even sewed neckerchiefs for himself, which he loved very much.

A few years before his death, he wrote that he should not be buried until the moment when the body began to decompose. He was not listened to and buried almost immediately. After digging up the body, they said that the skull was turned on its side. Another version says that the skull was missing. The writer was very afraid that he would be buried alive. Whether it happened or not, no one knows.

The only word he used to describe his homeland was the word "steal" when asked about Russia in another country.

Tolstoy had terrible handwriting. He could only be understood by the writer's wife, who rewrote his famous novel "War and Peace" several times. He wrote quickly, so that the handwriting became illegible. Looking at the scope of his works, the theory seems real.

The most readable handwriting was at, for which he was thanked many times.

I had a keen sense of smell. Once he decomposed the fragrance of a French perfumer into ingredients, to which the latter only sighed in disappointment, regretting that Kuprin was just a writer.

- a historian-philologist by education.

From the life of writers and poets

Writers are the same people, they have a lot of funny things going on in their lives:

As a joke, Sir chose twelve of the richest people in London, who had a reputation for honest and decent bankers, and wrote them notes saying that everything had surfaced. The next day, every single banker left the city. So their criminal atrocities were revealed, and it was just a joke.

In his early years, Mark Twain worked as a journalist in Nevada. One day he went to a pool club, but bet a young man 50 cents that he would beat him in a game. The stranger said that he would play with his left hand, so sorry for Twain, who played worse than ever. Mark decided to teach him a lesson, but still lost by handing over his money. He then said that he would like to see the guy play right hand, if the left is so good, to which the latter said that he was actually left-handed.

Pushkin was gambling, he had big debts. When time was running out, he amused himself by drawing caricatures of creditors in his notebooks. One day it came out, there was a huge scandal.

Once, on the embankment of the Fontanka River, three students from a local university caught up with them. One of them said: “Look, the cloud is coming,” hinting at the fullness of the fabulist. The latter did not remain in debt, saying that the toads croaked.

Once I ran into a cyclist, both got off with only a slight fright. When the guy began to apologize to the writer, he laughed and said:

"It's good that you didn't kill me, otherwise you would forever remain the one who killed Bernard Shaw."

About children's writers

Children's writers are just a name. Their works are often read by adults. There is even a list best writers children's literature:

Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most famous storytellers in the world. However, he always believed that his works were for an adult audience. He didn't even like children. When they decided to erect a monument to him, he demanded that the figures of children should not be close by.

The works are familiar to each of us. He changed many professions before he became a writer. During the Great Patriotic War Dragunsky took part in the defense of Moscow.

- the person whose poems we learn first of all. His fairy tales are very firmly embedded in the life of any person. Playing with children, he himself became a child. Children adored him for the simplicity of his soul.

It is part of everyone's childhood. She was a very determined woman: if she drove something into her head, do not hesitate, she will achieve her goal.

The work of a writer takes a lot of time and effort. People engaged in literature in this vein are spiritually developed much better than others. Their talent instills in us a love of beauty.

After analyzing the personalities and work of most children's and youth writers of the 20th century, we present you a list of authors who are the best in terms of the quality of energy and the purity of their works.

In our opinion, the education of a child should begin with familiarization with their work.

The information contained in Bazhov's books will be developing for people for the next 100 years, the books of Lewis Carroll - the next 50 years. The rest of the works presented here will potentially carry an evolutionary message for about 20 more years.

Parents, remember! Many books can be found in audio format, don't be lazy, listen to something yourself!

January 15 (27), 1879 - December 3, 1950 - teacher, journalist, ethnographer, writer. The book of essays "The Urals were", autobiographical story"Green filly", author's collections of tales: "Malachite box", "Key-stone", "Tales about the Germans". Some of the most famous tales: « copper mountain Mistress”, “Malachite Box”, “Stone Flower”, “Mining Master”, “Fragile Twig”, “Iron Tires”, “Two Lizards”, “Kazanchikov's Soles”, “Sochneva Pebbles”, “Grass Trap”, “Tayutkino Mirror”, “Cat Ears”, “About the Great Snake”, “Snake Track”, “Zhabreev Walker”, “Golden Dikes”, “Fire Jumper”, “Blue Snake”, “Earth Key”, “Sinyushkin Well”, "Silver Hoof", "Ermakov's Swans", "Golden Hair", "Dear Name".

July 14, 1891 - July 3, 1977 - mathematician, teacher, translator, writer. He is best known as the creator of the six-book series The Wizard of the Emerald City: The Wizard of the Emerald City, Oorfene Deuce and His Wooden Soldiers, The Seven Underground Kings, The Fire God of the Marranos, The Yellow Mist, The Mystery of the Abandoned castle." His other works: “Architects”, “Wanderings”, “Two Brothers”, “Wonderful Ball”, “Invisible Fighters”, “Aircraft at War”, “Following the Stern”, “Travellers in the Third Millennium”, “The Adventures of Two friends in the country of the past”, “Prisoner of Tsargrad”, “Petya Ivanov’s Journey to an Extraterrestrial Station”, “In the Altai Mountains”, “Lapatinsky Bay”, “On the Buzha River”, “ Birthmark”, “Good day”, “By the fire”.

Lewis Carroll, real name Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, January 27, 1832 - January 14, 1898 English writer, mathematician, logician, philosopher and photographer. His most famous works are: "Alice in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking Glass", "Sylvia and Bruno", the humorous poem "Hunting the Snark", "Phantasmagoria", as well as a collection of riddles and games "History with knots".

Borice Vladimirovich Zakhoder September 9, 1918 - November 7, 2000 - writer, poet, translator. Some of his collections of poems: "On the back desk", "Martyshkino tomorrow", "No one and others", "Who looks like whom", "Comrades for children", "School for chicks", "Counting", "My Imagination", " If they give me a boat", some works in prose: "Monkey's Tomorrow", "Kind Rhino", "Once upon a time there was Fip", fairy tales "Grey Star", "The Little Mermaid", "The Hermit and the Rose", "The Story of the Caterpillar", " Why are the fish silent”, “Ma-Tari-Kari”, “The Tale of Everyone in the World”.

Zakhoder is also well known as a translator of many masterpieces foreign literature for children: fairy tales by A.A. Milne "Winnie the Pooh and All-All-All", P. Travers "Mary Poppins", L. Carroll "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", fairy tales by K. Chapek and the Brothers Grimm, plays by J.M. Barry "Peter Pan", various poems.

June 22, 1922 - December 29, 1996 - poet, prose writer, screenwriter. Novels and stories: “He was a real trumpeter”, “Station Boys”, “The Secret of Fenimore”, “Where the sky begins”, “Sentry Petrov”, “Where the battery stood”, “Fence with a blue eye”, “Salute”, “I I'm going after a rhinoceros", "Semyon-striped", "Temporary tenant", "Playing the beauty", "Sretensky gate", "Heart of the earth", "The son of a pilot", "Self-portrait", "Ivan-Willis", "Company commander ”,“ Kingfisher ”,“ Ballerina of the political department ”,“ Girl, do you want to act in films? ”,“ Travesty ”,“ Persecution of redheads ”,“ Elephant driver ”,“ Passion for four girls ”,“ Difficult bullfight ”,“ Heavy Blood”, “Lyalya Bullet”, “Party”, “Teacher”, “Sancho’s Faithful Friend”, “Samantha”, “But Vorobyov didn’t break the glass”, “Ledum”, “Bambus”, “Playing Beauty”, “Boy with skates”, “Boy with skates”, “Knight Vasya”, “Gathering clouds”, “Sons of Peshekhodov”, “History teacher”, “Girls from Vasilyevsky Island”, “Friend of Captain Gastello”, “Naughty boy Icarus”, “ Memory”, “Last Fireworks”, “Sapper”, “Goalkeeper”, “Bavaklava”, “Flower of Bread”, “One Voice ”, “Change of weather”, “Letter to Marina”, “Awakened by nightingales”, “Relic”, “Violin”, “Rider galloping over the city”, “My friend hippopotamus”, “For sale old horse”,“ Sheared Devil ”,“ Umka ”,“ Urs and Kat ”,“ Visiting the Dog ”,“ Memories of a Cow ”,“ Girl from Brest ”,“ Commander’s Daughter ”,“ Preferenceist’s Daughter ”,“ We ​​are Destined to Live ”, “Invisibility Cap”, “Lullaby for men”, “Our address”, “But passaran”, “The day before yesterday there was a war”, “Post number one”, “Constellation of locomotives”.

3 August 1910 – 18 August 1995, English children's writer, artist, film actor and theater director. Wrote two books of fairy tales: Forgotten Birthday, Journey along the River of Time. Here are the titles of some of his fairy tales: “The Dragon and the Wizard”, “Hide and Seek”, “Cows and the Wind”, “Mr. ”, “About a puddle and a bun with raisins”, “About policeman Arthur and about his horse Harry”, “Dot-mother and Dot-daughter”, “Fog”, “Wow”, “Breadcrumbs”, “Cupid and the Nightingale” , "Blackie and Reggie", "Down!", "Big Wave and Small Wave", "Philosopher Beetle and Others", "Gingerbread Cookie", "Quacking Mailbox", "Crow and the Sun", "About a Boy Who snarled at the tigers", "Miranda the Traveler", "Mice in the Moon", "Nelson and the Hen", "Knols and the Juniper", "Baby Penguin Named Prince", "About the Little Bus Who Was Afraid of the Dark", "About Zzzzzzz", "Ernie the Parrot with Measles", "Olivia the Seagull and Rosalind the Turtle", "Joe's Journey", "Fish and Chips", "St. Pancras and King's Cross", "Olivia the Snail and the Canary ”, “Shhhhh!”, “Yak”, “Three hats of Mr. Kepi”, “About the bug and the bulldozer”, “About Pretty Cow", "About a Piglet Who Learned to Fly", "About a Tiger Cub", "About a Tiger Cub Who Loved to Take a Bath", "Daisy's Journey to Australia", "Annabelle", "Ant and Sugar", "Bam! ”,“ Everything is upside down ”,“ Ha-ha-ha! ”, “Komodo Dragon”, “Forgotten Komodo Birthday”, “Komodo Little Red Riding Hood”, “Grasshopper and Snail”, “Milkman's Horse”, “Rhinoceros and Good Fairy”, “Do you want, do you want, do you want ...”, “Eagle and lamb".

Born May 18, 1952 - American writer science fiction and fantasy. The following works are available in Russian:
Young Wizard Series: How to Become a Magician, Deep Magic, High Magic, Limitless Magic
Series "Magical Cats": "Book moonlit night”, “Visit to the Queen”
Series " Star Trek»: "Doctor's Prescriptions", "Spock's World", "Wounded Sky"
"X-Team", "Space Police", "Space Police. Brain Killer.

September 15, 1789 – September 14, 1851, American novelist Novels: "The Spy, or the Tale of no man's land”, “Pilot”, “Lionel Lincoln, or the Siege of Boston”, “Pioneers”, “Last of the Mohicans”, “Prairie”, “Red Corsair”, “Vish-ton-Vish Valley”, “Bravo, or in Venice” , "Heidenmauer, or the Benedictines", "The Executioner, or the Abbey of the Winegrowers", "The Pathfinder, or the Lake-Sea", "Mercedes from Castile", "St. John's Wort, or the First Warpath", "Two Admirals", " will-o'-the-wisp”, “Wyandotte, or House on the Hill”, “On Land and Sea”, “Miles Wallingford”, “Satanstow”, “Surveyor”, “Redskins”, “Clearings in the Oaks, or the Bee Hunter”, “Sea Lions ”, “Fantastic story of the eponymous brigantine “Sea Sorceress”.

August 28, 1925 - October 12, 1991, born April 15, 1933, Soviet writers, co-authors, screenwriters, classics of modern science and social fiction. Novels and stories: "Land of Crimson Clouds", "From Beyond", "The Way to Amalthea", "Noon, XXII Century", "Interns", "Attempt to Escape", "Distant Rainbow", "It's Hard to Be a God", "Monday Starts Saturday, Predatory Things of the Century, Anxiety, Ugly Swans, Snail on the Slope, Second Martian Invasion, Tale of the Troika, inhabited island”, “Hotel“ Hotel “At the Dead Climber”, “Kid”, “Picnic on the Roadside”, “Guy from the Underworld”, “Doomed City”, “A Billion Years Before the End of the World”, “A Tale of Friendship and Enmity”, "Beetle in the Anthill", "Lame Fate", "Waves Quench the Wind", "Burdened by Evil, or Forty Years Later"
Plays: "Jews of the city of St. Petersburg, or Sad conversations by candlelight", "Five spoons of elixir", "Without weapons"
Short stories: "Deep search", "Forgotten experiment", "Six matches", "SKIBR test", "Private assumptions", "Defeat", "Almost the same", "Night in the desert" (another name is "Night on Mars" ), "Emergency", "Sand Fever", "Spontaneous Reflex", "Pacific Man", "Moby Dick", "In Our interesting time”, “On the issue of cyclotation”, “The first people on the first raft”, “Poor evil people”.

In addition, Arkady Strugatsky wrote several works alone under the pseudonym S. Yaroslavtsev: a fairy tale in three parts "Expedition to the Underworld", the story "The Devil Among the People" and the story "Details of the Life of Nikita Vorontsov".

Boris Strugatsky alone under the pseudonym S. Vititsky wrote the following works: "The Search for a Destiny, or the Twenty-seventh Theorem of Ethics", "The Powerless of this World".

Born in 1931, artist, illustrator, screenwriter and director, author and illustrator of seventy books for adults and children. Three of his books “The Adventures of the Hryullops Family”, “Kriktor”, “Adelaide. Winged kangaroo.

December 6, 1943 - April 30, 1992, poet and artist Published collections of poems: “Went forward - came back”, “Bird in a cage”, “Eccentrics and others”, “Hooligan poems”, author's collections: “Eccentrics”, “Talking Raven”, “Vitamin Growth”.

Born in 1952 - teacher, playwright, writer. He is the author of more than 20 books, the books The River Flowing Backward, The Winter Battle and Woe of the Dead King were published in Russian.

Born January 18, 1981, wrote two books: "Waffle Heart" and "Tonya Glimmerdal" Both of these books by Maria Parr have been translated into Russian.

Max Fry - pseudonym authors Svetlana Martynchik and Igor Stepin. Svetlana Yurievna Martynchik (born February 22, 1965, Odessa) - contemporary writer and an artist. Igor Stepin (b. 1967, Odessa) is an artist.
Books in the Echo Labyrinths series: Labyrinth (Stranger), Volunteers of Eternity, Simple Magical Things, Dark Side, Executor, Delusions, Power of the Unfulfilled, Talking Dead, Menin Labyrinth. Books in the Echo Chronicles series: Chub of the Earth, Tulan Detective, Lord of Mormora, The Elusive Khabba Han, Crow on the Bridge, Mr. Gro's Woe, Gullible Glutton. Books outside the series: "My Ragnarok", "Encyclopedia of Myths", "Book of Complaints", "Nests of Chimeras", "Tales and Stories", "A Book for People Like Me", "Book of Vrak", "Book of Fictional Worlds", "Perfect Romance", "Yellow Metal Key".
Books will be developing for another 10 years.

(April 4, 1948; Peoria, Illinois) is a famous American science fiction writer. Books: 1985 Song of Kali, 1989 Phases of Gravity (not published in Russia), 1989 Carrion Comfort, 1989 Hyperion (Hyperion) 1990 The Fall of Hyperion, 1990 Entropy's Bed at Midnight (unreleased in Russia), 1991 Summer of Night (Summer of Night), 1992 The Hollow Man (not released in Russia), 1992 Children of the Night, 1995 Fires of Eden, 1996 "Endymion" ("Endymion"), 1997 "Rise of Endymion" (" The Rise of Endymion), 1999 Ham's Bell (The Crook Factory), 2000 Darwin's Blade, 2001 Hardcase, 2002 Winter Ghosts (A Winter's Haunting), 2002 Hard Freeze, 2003 Ilium, 2003 Hard as Nails, 2005 Olympos , 2007 "Terror" ("The Terror"), 2009 "Drud, or the man in black" ("Drood"), 2009 "Black Hills" (in given time not yet released in Russia), 2011 "Flashback" (not yet released in Russia).

Books will be developing for another 10-20 years.

March 31, 1882 Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky was born - Russian poet, literary critic, children's writer and journalist. Passion for children's literature, glorified Chukovsky, began relatively late, when he was already a famous critic. In 1916, Chukovsky compiled the Yolka collection and wrote his first fairy tale, Crocodile. In 1923, his famous fairy tales "Moydodyr" and "Cockroach" were published.

Today we want to show you photographs of other children's writers, in addition to the well-known Korney Ivanovich.

Charles Perrault

Classical French poet and critic, now best known as the author of The Tales of Mother Goose. Charles Perrault was the fourth most published in the USSR foreign writer for the years 1917-1987: the total circulation of his publications amounted to 60.798 million copies.

Berestov Valentin Dmitrievich

Russian poet and lyricist who wrote for adults and children. He is the author of such children's works as "The Bouncer Serpent", "The Mother and Stepmother", "The Stork and the Nightingale", etc.

Marshak Samuil Yakovlevich

Russian Soviet poet, playwright, translator and literary critic. He is the author of the works "Teremok", "Cat's House", "Doctor Faust" and others. Almost all the time of his literary activity, Marshak wrote both poetic feuilletons and serious, "adult" lyrics. In addition, Marshak is the author of classic translations of William Shakespeare's sonnets. Marshak's books have been translated into many languages ​​of the world, and for translations by Robert Burns, Marshak was awarded the title of honorary citizen of Scotland.

Mikhalkov Sergey Vladimirovich

In addition to his career as a fabulist and war correspondent, Sergei Vladimirovich is also the author of the texts of hymns Soviet Union and Russian Federation. Among his famous children's works are "Uncle Styopa", "The Nightingale and the Crow", "What do you have", "The Hare and the Turtle", etc.

Hans Christian Andersen

Author worldwide famous fairy tales for children and adults: Ugly duck”,“ The King’s New Dress ”,“ Thumbelina ”,“ Persistent tin soldier”,“ The Princess and the Pea ”,“ Ole Lukoye ”,“ The Snow Queen ”and many others.

Agniya Barto

Volova's first husband was the poet Pavel Barto. Together with him, she wrote three poems - "Girl-roar", "Girl grimy" and "Counting". During World War II, the Barto family was evacuated to Sverdlovsk. There Agnia had to master the profession of a turner. The prize received during the war, she gave to the construction of the tank. In 1944 the family returned to Moscow.

Nosov Nikolai Nikolaevich

Laureate Stalin Prize third degree in 1952, Nikolai Nosov is best known as a children's writer. Before you is the author of works about Dunno.

Moshkovskaya Emma Efraimovna

At the beginning of his creative way Emma received approval from Samuil Marshak himself. In 1962, she released the first collection of poems for children, "Uncle Shar", followed by more than 20 collections of poems and fairy tales for preschool and primary school age. It is also worth noting that many Soviet composers wrote songs to Moshkovskaya's poems.

Lunin Viktor Vladimirovich

Viktor Lunin began writing poems and fairy tales at school, but he entered the path of a professional writer much later. The first publications of poems in periodicals appeared in the early 70s ( the writer himself born in 1945). Viktor Vladimirovich published more than thirty books of poetry and prose. His poetic "Az-bu-ka" for children has become a reference for the transmission of alphabetic sound writing, and his book " children's album» on the 3rd All-Russian competition children's book "Father's House" in 1996 was awarded a diploma. For the "Children's Album" Viktor Lunin in the same year was awarded the title of laureate of the literary award of the magazine "Murzilka". In 1997, his fairy tale "The Adventures of Butter Liza" was awarded as the best fairy tale about cats, a library of foreign literature.

Oseeva Valentina Alexandrovna

In 1937, Valentina Aleksandrovna took her first story, Grishka, to the editor, and in 1940 her first book, Red Cat, was published. Then collections of stories for children "Babka", "Magic Word", "Father's Jacket", "My Comrade", a book of poems "Ezhinka", the story "Vasek Trubachev and His Comrades", "Dinka" and "Dinka Says Goodbye to Childhood" were written. ”, having autobiographical roots.

Brothers Grimm

The Brothers Grimm published several collections called Grimm's Tales, which became quite popular. Among their fairy tales: "Snow White", "The Wolf and the Seven Kids", " The Bremen Town Musicians”, “Hansel and Gretel”, “Little Red Riding Hood” and many others.

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev

Contemporaries noted his brilliant mind, humor, talent as an interlocutor. His epigrams, witticisms and aphorisms were on everyone's lips. Tyutchev's glory was confirmed by many - Turgenev, Fet, Druzhinin, Aksakov, Grigoriev and others. Leo Tolstoy called Tyutchev "one of those unfortunate people who are immeasurably higher than the crowd among which they live, and therefore always alone."

Alexey Nikolaevich Pleshcheev

In 1846, the very first collection of poems made Pleshcheev famous among the revolutionary youth. Three years later he was arrested and sent into exile, where he spent military service almost ten years. Upon returning from exile, Pleshcheev continued literary activity; having gone through years of poverty and deprivation, he became an authoritative writer, critic, publisher, and, at the end of his life, a philanthropist. Many of the poet's works (especially poems for children) have become textbooks and are considered classics. More than a hundred romances have been written by the most famous Russian composers to Pleshcheev's poems.

Eduard Nikolaevich Uspensky

This person does not need to be introduced. This will be done by the characters of his works, including Crocodile Gena and Cheburashka, the cat Matroskin, Uncle Fyodor, the postman Pechkin and others.

Children's writers and their works.

On the shelves bookstores can be found today great amount sentences, but not everything in a beautiful and bright cover will be useful for children to read. The best will be those works that differ not only in a fascinating plot, but also carry certain educational ideas: they teach goodness, justice, honesty.

Exactly at preschool age erudition begins to take shape: the child comes to school with an extensive and in many ways unique literary baggage. At preschool age, children are widely acquainted with Russian and world folklore in all the variety of its genres, from Russian and foreign classics, with the works of children's writers - with those first classical works to which a person often does not return later.

Art created for children is a diverse and extensive part of modern culture. Literature has been present in our lives since childhood, it is with its help that the concept of good and evil is laid, a worldview and ideals are formed. Even at preschool and primary school age, young readers can already appreciate the dynamics of poetry or beautiful fairy tales, and at an older age they begin to read thoughtfully, so you need to select the appropriate books. Let's talk about Russian and foreign children's writers and their works.

Children's writers of the 19th-20th centuries and the development of children's literature.

For the first time, books especially for children in Russia began to be written in the 17th century, in the 18th century the formation of children's literature began: at that time such people as M. Lomonosov, N. Karamzin, A. Sumarokov and others lived and worked. The 19th century is the heyday of children's literature, " silver Age”, and we read many books by writers of that time to this day.

Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

The author of "Alice in Wonderland", "Alice Through the Looking Glass", "The Hunt for the Snark" was born in a small village in Cheshire (hence the name of his character - Cheshire Cat). The real name of the writer is Charles Dodgson, he grew up in a large family: Charles had 3 brothers and 7 sisters. He went to college, became a professor of mathematics, even received the rank of deacon. He really wanted to become an artist, he painted a lot, loved to take pictures. As a boy, he wrote stories, funny stories, adored the theater. If his friends had not persuaded Charles to rewrite his story on paper, Alice in Wonderland might not have seen the light of day, but nevertheless the book was published in 1865. Carroll's books are written in such an original and rich language that it is difficult to find a suitable translation for some words: there are more than 10 versions of the translation of his works into Russian, and readers themselves can choose which one to prefer.

Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002)

Astrid Eriksson (Married Lindgren) grew up in a farmer's family, her childhood was spent in games, adventures and farm work. As soon as Astrid learned to read and write, she began to write various stories and the first poems.

Pippi's story long stocking» Astrid composed for her daughter when she was sick. Later, the novels “Mio, my Mio”, “Roni, the robber’s daughter”, a trilogy about the detective Callie Blumkvist, a triology loved by many, which tells about the cheerful and restless Carlson, were published.

Astrid's works are staged in many children's theaters around the world, and her books are adored by people of all ages. In 2002 it was approved literary prize in honor of Astrid Lindgren - she is awarded for her contribution to the development of literature for children.

Selma Lagerlöf (1858-1940)

This is a Swedish writer, the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Selma reluctantly recalled her childhood: at the age of 3, the girl was paralyzed, she did not get out of bed, and the only consolation for her was the tales and stories told by her grandmother. At 9 years old, after treatment, the ability to move in Selma returned, she began to dream of a career as a writer. She studied hard, received her PhD, became a member of the Swedish Academy.

In 1906, her book about the journey of little Nils on the back of Martin the goose was published, then the writer released the collection Trolls and People, which included fantastic legends, fairy tales and short stories, she also wrote many novels for adults.

Russian children's writers

Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky (1882-1969)

Real name - Nikolai Korneychukov is known for children's fairy tales and stories in verse and prose. He was born in St. Petersburg, lived for a long time in Nikolaev, Odessa, from childhood he firmly decided to become a writer, but, having arrived in St. Petersburg, he was faced with refusals from the editors of magazines. He became a member literary circle, critic, wrote poems and short stories. For bold statements, he was even arrested. During the war, Chukovsky was a war correspondent, editor of almanacs and magazines. He spoke foreign languages ​​and translated the works of foreign authors. Most famous works Chukovsky is "Cockroach", "Tsokotuha Fly", "Barmaley", "Aibolit", "Wonder Tree", "Moydodyr" and others.

Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak (1887-1964)

Playwright, poet, translator, literary critic, talented author. It was in his translation that many first read Shakespeare's sonnets, Burns' poems, fairy tales different peoples peace. Samuel's talent began to manifest itself in early childhood: the boy wrote poetry, had the ability to foreign languages. The poetry books of Marshak, who moved from Voronezh to Petrograd, immediately enjoyed great success, and their feature is a variety of genres: poems, ballads, sonnets, riddles, songs, sayings - he was able to do everything. In his works, Samuil Marshak introduces children different ages with the outside world, encouraging the child to feel full and interesting poetry. The poems of this writer not only help the child to broaden his horizons, cultivating a taste and love for literary Russian speech, but also help the child to feel the richness of the language. Samuil Yakovlevich was awarded many prizes, and his poems have been translated into dozens of languages. The most famous works are “Twelve Months”, “Luggage”, “The Tale of stupid little mouse”, “That’s how scattered”, “Mustache-striped” and others.

Agnia Lvovna Barto (1906-1981)

Agniya Barto was an exemplary student, already at school she began to write poetry and epigrams for the first time. Now many children are brought up on her poems, her light, rhythmic poems have been translated into many languages ​​of the world. Agnia has been an active literary figure all her life, a member of the jury of the Andersen competition. In 1976, she received the G.H. Andersen Prize. The most famous poems are “Bull”, “Bullfinch”, “Tamara and I”, “Lyubochka”, “Bear”, “Man”, “I am growing” and others. Barto always succeeded in such a dialogue, because she perfectly knew the one to whom she addressed and respected the interlocutor, no matter how small he was.

Each toy in the image of Agnia Barto acquires individuality. A toy is an important part of the material, material environment closest to the child and actively mastered by him.

Poems help to survive the neglect of the toy as a betrayal of a friend. Barto contrasts the careless and hard-hearted "mistress" of the rag hare with another little character, who, after the bear has lost its paw, continues to play with him "because he is good." So childlike affection for old toy the poet melted into a beautiful property of the soul: fidelity to close friends, in gratitude and love. A peculiarity in poems about toys: as a rule, they are written in the first person, if we are talking about some good deeds of children (“I am pulling a boat along a fast river ...”, “No, it was not in vain that we decided to ride a cat in a car ...”, “We will build the plane ourselves ...”) and from the third person, when there are no active actions of the child or bad actions of the child (“The hostess abandoned the bunny ...”, “Our Tanya is crying loudly ...”).

Such an example helps to affirm in young readers positive features character. A. Barto is a children's writer, not because she wrote for children, but because her best poems have become children's folklore. She goes with her reader through all the stages of childhood and at the same time not only seeks to discover the world of toys, things, nature, people, but also to lay the beginning in the child's soul. moral attitude to the world. Barto reveals the identity of the child from the very early childhood when the child only begins to walk ("Mashenka" - 1948). The kid in this period is the discoverer of the world, he only receives the very first impressions. In poetry, the poetess traces the growth of the child's independence.

Agniya Barto laughs cheerfully with children, not evil, she does not want to offend and condemn the child forever, as children grow and change and therefore they are not hopeless in bad deeds. Barto's taunts do not hurt or kill, but they make you look at yourself from the outside. Barto is deeply convinced that it is in childhood that the foundation of a person is laid, and if negative qualities appear in the formative character, then this threatens with great moral losses in the future.

Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (1913-2009)

He can be considered a classic of Russian children's literature: a writer, chairman of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR, a talented poet, writer, fabulist, playwright. It is he who is the author of two hymns: the USSR and the Russian Federation. He devoted a lot of time to social activities, although at first he did not have a dream of becoming a writer: in his youth he was both a laborer and a member of a geological exploration expedition. We all remember such works as “What do you have”, “Song of Friends”, “Three Little Pigs”, “Under New Year"," Uncle Styopa is a policeman. Why is the image of Uncle Styopa so close to the reader, why is he friends with millions of children? First of all, he has a very attractive character trait, which, unfortunately, does not often determine the images of the heroes of children's literature: kindness, responsiveness. Uncle Styopa not only prevented a train crash - he also saved pigeons from a burning house, and “raised the one who was small at the parade”, and “removed the kite from the telegraph wires for the guys”.

Children not only need everything that Uncle Styopa does for them, but what he does for himself is close, interesting. He jumps with a parachute, goes to the parade, shoots at a shooting range, comes to the stadium, rides a camel, and finally enters the navy.

Mikhalkov, with remarkable accuracy, sharpness, determined the circle of childish (mainly boyish) interests and managed to beat the adventures of Uncle Styopa in such a way that with each episode the appearance of the hero emerges more and more fully and attractively.

Contemporary children's writers

Grigory Bentsionovich Oster

Children's writer, in whose works adults can learn a lot of interesting things. He was born in Odessa, served in the Navy, his life is still very active: he is a leading, talented author, cartoon screenwriter. "Monkeys", "A Kitten Named Woof", "38 Parrots", "Got Bitten" - all these cartoons were filmed according to his script, and "Bad Advice" is a book that has gained immense popularity. By the way, an anthology of children's literature has been published in Canada: the books of most writers have a circulation of 300-400 thousand, and Auster's Bad Advice sold 12 million copies!

Eduard Nikolaevich Uspensky

From childhood, Eduard Uspensky was a ringleader, participated in KVN, organized skits, then he first tried his hand at writing, later he began to write plays for children's radio programs, children's theaters, dreamed of creating his own magazine for children. The cartoon "Crocodile Gena and his friends" brought fame to the writer, since then the eared symbol - Cheburashka, has settled in almost every home. We also still love the book and cartoon “Three from Prostokvashino”, “Koloboks are Investigating”, “Plasticine Crow”, “Baba Yaga Against!” and others.

JK Rowling

Speaking of modern children's writers, it is simply impossible not to think about the author of the Harry Potter series of books, the wizard boy and his friends. It's the best-selling book series in history, and the movies made from it have been huge box office hits. Rowling had to go from obscurity and poverty to world fame. At first, no editors agreed to accept and publish a book about a wizard, believing that such a genre would be of no interest to readers. Only the small publishing house Bloomsbury agreed - and did not lose. Now Rowling continues to write, does charity work and social activities She is a self-fulfilling author and a happy mother and wife.

Modern children read little, are not interested in art, do not know how to organize leisure, most spend time at the computer, as a result of which they do not know how to communicate with peers and adults.

You involuntarily wonder where such a wonderful tradition as family reading Or reading before bed? It is no secret that it is in the family that the upbringing of the personality of the child takes place. The task of adults is to introduce children to reading, to instill a love for the book. If the family loves and reads a lot, then the baby will imitate the lifestyle of his family.