Slavic names, surnames. The most ancient Russian surnames

It is not so easy to answer the question of when Russians got surnames. The fact is that surnames in Russia were formed mainly from patronymics, nicknames or generic names, and this process was gradual.

Novgorod surnames

It is believed that the first in Russia to bear the names of the citizens of Veliky Novgorod, which was then a republic, as well as residents of Novgorod possessions, stretching throughout the north from the Baltic to the Urals. It happened presumably in the XIII century.

So, in the annals for 1240, the names of the Novgorodians who fell in the Battle of the Neva are mentioned: “Kostyantin Lugotinits, Guryata Pineshchinich”. In the annals of 1268, there are the names of "Tverdislav Chermny, Nikifor Radiatinich, Tverdislav Moisievich, Mikhail Krivtsevich, Boris Ildyatinich ... Vasil Voiborzovich, Zhiroslav Dorogomilovich, Poroman Podvoisky." In 1270, according to the chronicler, Prince Vasily Yaroslavich went on a campaign against the Tatars, taking with him "Petril Lever and Mikhail Pineshchinich."

As you can see, these surnames had little resemblance to modern ones and were formed, most likely, by patronymics, family or baptismal names, nicknames or place of residence.

Come from the North

Perhaps the most ancient surnames should still be considered surnames ending with the suffixes -ih and -ih. According to experts, they appeared at the turn of the 1st-2nd millennia and originated mainly from family nicknames. For example, members of the same family could be given nicknames such as Short, White, Red, Black, and their descendants were called in the genitive or prepositional: "Whose will you be?" “Short, White, Red, Black.” Doctor of Philology A.V. Superanskaya writes: “The head of the family is called Golden, the whole family is Golden. A native or descendants of a family in next generation- Golden.

Historians suggest that these surnames were born in the north, and subsequently spread in the central regions of Russia and the Urals. Many such surnames are found among Siberians: this was associated with the beginning of the conquest of Siberia in the second half of XVI century. By the way, according to the rules of the Russian language, such surnames are not inclined.

Surnames from Slavic names and nicknames

There were also surnames that arose from ancient Russian secular names. For example, the surnames Zhdanov and Lyubimov later came from the Slavic proper names Zhdan and Lyubim. Many surnames are formed from the so-called "security" names: it was believed that if you give a baby a name with a negative connotation, it will scare him away dark forces and failure. So from the names-nicknames Nekras, Dur, Chertan, Malice, Neustroy, Hunger came the names Nekrasov, Durov, Chertanov, Zlobin, Neustroev, Golodov.

Noble families

Only later, in the XIV-XV centuries, surnames began to appear among princes and boyars. Most often they were formed from the name of the inheritance owned by the prince or boyar, and subsequently passed on to his descendants: Shuisky, Vorotynsky, Obolensky, Vyazemsky. Some of the noble families came from nicknames: Gagarins, Humpbacked, Eyed, Lykovs, Scriabins. Sometimes the surname combined the name of the inheritance with the nickname, such as Lobanov-Rostovsky. One of the most ancient noble families - Golitsyn - originates from old word"galitsy" ("galitsy"), which meant leather mittens used in various works. Another ancient noble family is Morozov. The first to wear it was Misha Prushanin, who distinguished himself in 1240 in the battle with the Swedes: his name was glorified in the Life of Alexander Nevsky. This clan also became known thanks to the famous schismatic - boyar Fedosya Morozova.

Merchant surnames

In the XVIII-XIX centuries, service people, clergy and merchants began to bear surnames. However, the richest merchants acquired surnames even earlier, in XV-XVI centuries. Basically, these were again residents of the northern regions of Russia - say, the Kalinnikovs, Stroganovs, Perminovs, Ryazantsevs. Kuzma Minin, the son of the salt-worker Mina Ankudinov from Balakhna, received his own surname already at the turn of the 16th-17th centuries. Often, merchant surnames reflected the occupation of their owner. So, the Rybnikovs traded fish.

Peasant surnames

The peasants did not have surnames for a long time, with the exception of the population of the northern part of Russia, which once belonged to Novgorod, since there was no serfdom there. Take, for example, the "Arkhangelsk peasant" Mikhail Lomonosov or Pushkin's nanny, the Novgorod peasant woman Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva.

They had surnames and Cossacks, as well as the population of the lands that were formerly part of the Commonwealth: the territory of present-day Belarus to Smolensk and Vyazma, Little Russia. Most of the indigenous inhabitants of the black earth provinces had surnames.

Massively assigning surnames to peasants began only after the abolition of serfdom. And some even received surnames only during the years of Soviet power.

Historians every year expand the list of nominal nicknames of Slavic origin. Many would be interested to know their origin. But sometimes it is impossible to determine this by the sound itself, since over the years different suffixes, prefixes and prefixes that distort its original meaning.

Russian names and surnames

To determine the origin of a person's genus, his passport data is used. Key Points the root of the word acts, which forms Russian names and surnames. They differ in prevalence. By sound, one can determine the eminence of the family or the belonging of ancestors to different social groups and castes of society: peasants, boyars, clergy. The etymology of some includes archaisms and strange foundations; you can use the reference book to determine these yourself.

Origin

Derivatives and roots can originate from the nicknames of ancestors, funny nicknames, names, activities. The origin of Russian surnames, in most cases, is unraveled in its etymology. You should be interested in this clue, because through it you can find out about an outstanding ancestor or eminent family. For those who want to determine the origins of their family nickname, there are alphabetical collections that are replenished and updated annually; on their pages, almost everyone can find out the history of their name.

The most popular derivatives:

• On behalf of the ancestor (whose? whose will you be?) - Ivanov, Sidorov, Kuzmin, Petrov.
• From geographical names - Vyazemsky, Stroganov, Smolensky.
• From the nicknames of the representatives of the clergy - Rozhdestvensky, Preobrazhensky, Assumption.
• From the names of plants and animals - Sokolova, Orlova, Hare, Lebedev, Golubev.
• From count and boyar titles - Minin, Tikhomirov, Tikhonravov, Godunov.

Meaning

Etymology and name formation own kind more and more people are interested. The meaning of Russian surnames is found out when determining the root part of the word, it indicates the meaning. The meaning of family names like Bondarev, Kovalev, Shevtsov - indicate the craft that someone from the family was engaged in. Muzzle, Stoyan, Brave - on the external or internal characteristics of an individual. All members of the family were called by the nickname of the head of the family, and this was passed down from generation to generation.

When did surnames appear in Russia

The assignment of a generic nickname to identify each genus began to take shape from the 15th century. When surnames appeared in Russia, they initially referred to representatives higher strata society: boyars and aristocrats, later, in the 18th century, to church servants. Until the 19th century, peasants and artisans received their nicknames. Their genus names were derived from the nicknames of one of the members of the family or occupation. Listings were found in historical scrolls and records explaining this phenomenon: “Vasily, the son of Kuznetsov ... Ivan, the son of Khlebnikov”

How many surnames in Russia

The study of these data is still in question. Not absolutely correct numerical value, which could answer exactly the question of how many surnames exist in Russia today. For such difficult task researchers were taken only a few times, about 250 thousand meanings were officially included in the collection, and these lists are constantly updated with new forms of nicknames once given.

Declension of surnames in Russian

The rules of the Russian language strictly determine the spelling and pronunciation of passport data. The declension of surnames in Russian occurs according to the following basic rules: standard ones are declined as adjectives, and those of foreign origin are declined as nouns. They do not decline at the zero ending, or ending in a consonant (Bondar, Nitsevich, Ponomar), ending in -o (Petrenko, Shevchenko, Kovalenko), foreign ones in -a, -ya (Varnava, Okidzhava, Zola).

The most common surname in Russia

Boris Ubenhaun was the first to start compiling a directory that lists the names of Russia. There are collected various variations due to the process of transformation of folk nicknames. Each position has an explanation (highlighted parts of word formation that explain the essence of a particular word). There are positions that can be found more often, there are those that are very rare. The data were taken on the basis of the census of the population of the city of St. Petersburg.

Common surnames in Russia:

• Vladimirov;
• Sergeev;
• Petrov;
• Ivanov.

Beautiful Russian surnames

There are people whose generic nicknames enchant with their sound. These include those derived from place names or long nicknames given to church officials. Such an etymology is rare, it sounds aristocratically melodious. Many people change the birth data in the passport in order to get a beautiful name that stands out from the crowd. Lucky among the people are those to whom it was inherited.

Most beautiful surnames in Russia:

• Preobrazhensky;
• Caesar;
• Christmas;
• Vyazemsky;
• Uspensky.

Slavic

There are genus names that originated from the ancient Slavs. These nicknames are very rare and therefore valuable to historians. They are not a large number of due to the fact that derivatives originate from the names pagan gods or old Slavic names. With the advent of Christianity, such nicknames were categorically banned, people were massively baptized and renamed, because those who still have them to this day are a godsend, a prime example pagan culture.

Old Slavic surnames, examples:

• Yarilo;
• Dovbush;
• Putyata;
• Lada;
• Saint;
• Dobrynin;
• Peaceful.

Popular

According to the census conducted in the 80s of the last century, under the former USSR, about 50% of the rural and 35% of the urban population have generic nicknames, formed according to the patronymic principle with the addition of suffixes. This study is recognized as the highest quality and most detailed up to our times. Popular Russian surnames: Sidorov, Smirnov, Kuzmin, Vasiliev. The second place in frequency is occupied by nicknames that indicate the type of activity: Kuznetsov, Bondarev, Reznikov, Khlebnikov, etc.

Rare Russian surnames

It is difficult to compile a reliable list that includes all positions. But the main ones have been selected. It is not often possible to meet people who have a family nickname that coincides completely with geographical name or formed from a combination of two words. Few of those who were lucky enough to become the namesake of famous historical figures and heroes literary novels.

Rare surnames in Russia:

• Astrakhan;
• Kamchatka;
• Eibogin;
• Krutiperets;
• Crusoe;
• Karenin.

funny

Sometimes among acquaintances there are family nicknames that involuntarily cause a smile with their comicality. They surprise fellow citizens, and especially foreigners, with their pronunciation, they consist of the addition of the foundations of any nouns or verbs, they can mean funny or strange action, name objects whose name sounds strange in a human name. A person who has to wear them can hardly be called lucky.

Funny Russian surnames:

• Kostogryzov;
• Mozgoedov;
• Popkin;
• Rzhach;
• Login;
• Khachapuri;
• Govnodedov;
• Snot.

Russian noble families

Their owners can be sure of the high title of someone from their family, they were assigned exclusively to nobles, boyars, high-ranking officials. People close to high positions and ruling power. They can also be merchants. The presence of such title nicknames among the peasantry, a worker from the common population or artisans is excluded, their mere presence spoke of a high social status its owner.

Russians noble families:

• Stroganov;
• Godunov;
• Tikhomirov;
• Minin;
• Novgorodtsev;
• Tikhonravov;
• Crowned.

Old Russian

This term denotes not only Old Slavonic nicknames from the times of paganism, but also those that, by their etymology, denote obsolete concepts and words of ancient use, eradicated from the current speech. Interesting to consider generic nicknames that call the old monetary units, household items, crafts not found in modern world. All these signs indicate the prescription of the genus and the roots that go far.

Old Russian surnames:

• Kunin;
• Altynov;
• Kalita;
• Zlatnikov;
• Pryalkin;
• Kozhemyak;
• Bandurov.

Surname rating in Russia

The top 100 items have been compiled, which can often be found in the passports of fellow citizens. All of them were selected based on the directory and ordered during the census during the year. This information will be especially interesting for girls, because everyone wants to meet her man and get married. Statistics say that 89% of women switch to a male generic nickname when they get married. Such a top will clearly show the most likely options that everyone can face. The section includes 10 first positions.

• Ivanov;
• Smirnov;
• Kuznetsov;
• Popov;
• Sokolov;
• Vasiliev;
• Fedorov;
• Novikov;
• Egorov;
• Kozlov.

Famous Russian surnames

Their list is based on the frequency of use among the population. The most popular surname in Russia - Ivanov. Even foreigners know about it, associating with it all the names of Russian compatriots. She went down in history and became a classic. For example, in German, such a nickname was Muller, in America and Britain - Smith, Poland - Novak or Kovalsky, Georgia - Mamedov.

Famous Russian surnames:

• Sidorov;
• Ivanov;
• Petrov;
• Kozlov;
• Smirnov;
• Popov;
• Sokolov.

Video

Historians every year expand the list of nominal nicknames of Slavic origin. Many would be interested to know their origin. But sometimes it is impossible to determine this by the sound itself, since various suffixes, prefixes and prefixes have been added to the derived word for years, distorting its original meaning.

To determine the origin of a person's genus, his passport data is used. The key points are the root of the word, which forms Russian names and surnames. They differ in prevalence.

By sound, one can determine the eminence of the family or the belonging of ancestors to different social groups and castes of society: peasants, boyars, clergy.

The etymology of some includes archaisms and strange foundations; you can use the reference book to determine these yourself.

Derivatives and roots can originate from nicknames of ancestors, funny nicknames, names, activities. The origin of Russian surnames, in most cases, is unraveled in its etymology.

You should be interested in this clue, because through it you can find out about an outstanding ancestor or eminent family.

For those who want to determine the origins of their family nickname, there are alphabetical collections that are replenished and updated annually; on their pages, almost everyone can find out the history of their name.

The most popular derivatives:

• On behalf of the ancestor (whose? whose will you be?) - Ivanov, Sidorov, Kuzmin, Petrov.
• From geographical names - Vyazemsky, Stroganov, Smolensky.
• From the nicknames of the representatives of the clergy - Rozhdestvensky, Preobrazhensky, Assumption.
• From the names of plants and animals - Sokolova, Orlova, Hare, Lebedev, Golubev.
• From count and boyar titles - Minin, Tikhomirov, Tikhonravov, Godunov.

Meaning

Etymology and the formation of a proper genus name are of interest to an increasing number of people. The meaning of Russian surnames is found out when determining the root part of the word, it indicates the meaning.

The meaning of family names like Bondarev, Kovalev, Shevtsov - indicate the craft that someone from the family was engaged in. Muzzle, Stoyan, Brave - on the external or internal characteristics of an individual.

All members of the family were called by the nickname of the head of the family, and this was passed down from generation to generation.

When did surnames appear in Russia

The assignment of a generic nickname to identify each genus began to take shape from the 15th century. When surnames appeared in Russia, they initially referred to representatives of the upper strata of society: boyars and aristocrats, later, in the 18th century, to church servants.

Until the 19th century, peasants and artisans received their nicknames. Their genus names were derived from the nicknames of one of the members of the family or occupation.

Listings were found in historical scrolls and records explaining this phenomenon: “Vasily, the son of Kuznetsov ... Ivan, the son of Khlebnikov”

How many surnames in Russia

The study of these data is still in question.

An absolutely correct numerical value has not been deduced that could answer exactly the question of how many surnames exist in Russia today.

Researchers undertook such a difficult task only a few times, about 250 thousand meanings are officially included in the collection, and these lists are constantly updated with new forms of nicknames once given.

Declension of surnames in Russian

The rules of the Russian language strictly determine the spelling and pronunciation of passport data.

The declension of surnames in Russian occurs according to the following basic rules: standard ones are declined as adjectives, and those of foreign origin are declined as nouns.

They do not decline at the zero ending, or ending in a consonant (Bondar, Nitsevich, Ponomar), ending in -o (Petrenko, Shevchenko, Kovalenko), foreign ones in -a, -ya (Varnava, Okidzhava, Zola).

Boris Ubenhaun was the first to start compiling a directory that lists the names of Russia. There are collected various variations due to the process of transformation of folk nicknames.

Each position has an explanation (highlighted parts of word formation that explain the essence of a particular word). There are positions that can be found more often, there are those that are very rare.

The data were taken on the basis of the census of the population of the city of St. Petersburg.

Common surnames in Russia:

• Vladimirov;
• Sergeev;
• Petrov;
• Ivanov.

Beautiful Russian surnames

There are people whose generic nicknames enchant with their sound. These include those derived from place names or long nicknames given to church officials.

Such an etymology is rare, it sounds aristocratically melodious. Many people change the birth data in the passport in order to get a beautiful name that stands out from the crowd.

Lucky among the people are those to whom it was inherited.

The most beautiful surnames in Russia:

• Preobrazhensky;
• Caesar;
• Christmas;
• Vyazemsky;
• Uspensky.

Slavic

There are genus names that originated from the ancient Slavs. These nicknames are very rare and therefore valuable to historians.

Their small number is due to the fact that derivatives originate from the names of pagan gods or Old Slavic names.

With the advent of Christianity, such nicknames were categorically banned, people were massively baptized and renamed, because those who still have them to this day are a godsend, a vivid example of pagan culture.

Old Slavic surnames, examples:

• Yarilo;
• Dovbush;
• Putyata;
• Lada;
• Saint;
• Dobrynin;
• Peaceful.

Popular

According to the census conducted in the 80s of the last century, under the former USSR, about 50% of the rural and 35% of the urban population have generic nicknames, formed according to the patronymic principle with the addition of suffixes.

This study is recognized as the highest quality and most detailed up to our times. Popular Russian surnames: Sidorov, Smirnov, Kuzmin, Vasiliev.

The second place in frequency is occupied by nicknames that indicate the type of activity: Kuznetsov, Bondarev, Reznikov, Khlebnikov, etc.

Rare Russian surnames

It is difficult to compile a reliable list that includes all positions. But the main ones have been selected. It is not often possible to meet people who have a family nickname that coincides completely with a geographical name or is formed from a combination of two words. There are few of those who were lucky enough to become the namesake of famous historical figures and heroes of literary novels.

Rare surnames in Russia:

• Astrakhan;
• Kamchatka;
• Eibogin;
• Krutiperets;
• Crusoe;
• Karenin.

funny

Sometimes among acquaintances there are family nicknames that involuntarily cause a smile with their comicality.

They surprise fellow citizens, and especially foreigners, with their pronunciation, they consist of the addition of the foundations of any nouns or verbs, they can denote a funny or strange action, name objects whose name sounds strange in a human name. A person who has to wear them can hardly be called lucky.

Funny Russian surnames:

• Kostogryzov;
• Mozgoedov;
• Popkin;
• Rzhach;
• Login;
• Khachapuri;
• Govnodedov;
• Snot.

Russian noble families

Their owners can be sure of the high title of someone from their family, they were assigned exclusively to nobles, boyars, high-ranking officials. People close to high positions and ruling power.

They can also be merchants. The presence of such titular nicknames among the peasantry, a worker from the common population or artisans is excluded, their mere presence spoke of the high social status of their owner.

Russian noble families:

• Stroganov;
• Godunov;
• Tikhomirov;
• Minin;
• Novgorodtsev;
• Tikhonravov;
• Crowned.

Old Russian

This term denotes not only Old Slavonic nicknames from the times of paganism, but also those that, by their etymology, denote obsolete concepts and words of ancient use, eradicated from the current speech.

Interesting to consider are generic nicknames that name old monetary units, household items, crafts that are not found in the modern world. All these signs indicate the prescription of the genus and the roots that go far.

Old Russian surnames:

• Kunin;
• Altynov;
• Kalita;
• Zlatnikov;
• Pryalkin;
• Kozhemyak;
• Bandurov.

surnames in Russia

The top 100 items have been compiled, which can often be found in the passports of fellow citizens. All of them were selected based on the directory and ordered during the census during the year.

This information will be especially interesting for girls, because everyone wants to meet her man and get married. Statistics say that 89% of women switch to a male generic nickname when they get married.

Such a top will clearly show the most likely options that everyone can face. The section includes 10 first positions.

surnames in Russia:

• Ivanov;
• Smirnov;
• Kuznetsov;
• Popov;
• Sokolov;
• Vasiliev;
• Fedorov;
• Novikov;
• Egorov;
• Kozlov.

Famous Russian surnames

Their list is based on the frequency of use among the population. The most common surname in Russia is Ivanov. Even foreigners know about it, associating with it all the names of Russian compatriots. She went down in history and became a classic. For example, in German, such a nickname was Muller, in America and Britain - Smith, Poland - Novak or Kovalsky, Georgia - Mamedov.

Famous Russian surnames:

• Sidorov;
• Ivanov;
• Petrov;
• Kozlov;
• Smirnov;
• Popov;
• Sokolov.

Source: https://sovets.net/8521-russkie-familii.html

Cool names and surnames: a list of male and female names, origin, meaning

All Russian names have Slavic origin and differ from others by the presence of two bases. Orthodox are very beautiful and have a good good sense. Modern parents choose them as the name of their children. Let's talk about cool names and surnames in this article.

The secret of two foundations

Our ancestors believed that a person and his name are interconnected and inseparable. In ancient times, only his close relatives knew about the real name of the child, a false name was invented for everyone else.

During adolescence, a person already used his real name, which determined his character and outlook on life. Among the cool names and surnames, there were both strong and funny ones.

In the modern world, parents continue the traditions of their ancestors and give other names to their children during baptism, thereby trying to protect their child from damage and the evil eye. Russian names are called children born outside our homeland.

The history of the origin of female names

An interesting fact is that many names are not originally Russian. Most of them have their origin in Christianity. After acceptance new faith Greek, Byzantine and Jewish names. cool names and surnames partially came to us completely from someone else's history.

Original Slavic female names

Alena, Bogdana, Wanda, Darina, Lada, Love, Hope, Vera, Miroslava, Lyudmila, Yaroslava, Vlad, Svetlana, Oksana. Among unusual options distinguish such as Yesenia, Berislava, Iskra, Assol, Zabava, Radmila, Radosvet, Milan, Tsvetana, Wanda, Spring.

Cool names and surnames borrowed from the Greeks

A lot of names were borrowed from the Greek peoples. If you look at this list, you can’t even believe that they were once foreign. These are such as Galina, Irina, Evgenia, Angelina, Ekaterina, Veronica, Daria, Elena, Angelica, Xenia, Tamara, Sofia, Nina, Asya, Lydia, Eugene, Timofey, Peter, Alexander, Kirill, Leonid.

Among the rare names that have passed to us from Greek people, we can distinguish: Stephanie, Vasilina, Avdotya, Theodosia, Agnia, Evdokia, Glafira, Kuzma, Arkady.

Greek surnames were formed from personal names. For example, Nikolaev from Nikolaos. Many interesting surnames can be formed from one name.

Roman roots

The names of this people are known not only in Russia, they are worn by women and men all over the world. Among them are: Natalia, Christina, Valentina, Ulyana, Victoria, Inna, Antonina, Rosa, Marina, Valeria, Dina, Julia, Karina, Victor, Pavel, Maxim, Sergey.

Incredibly beautiful, but rare names: Lana, Paul, Venus, Carolina, Stella, Lolita, Tina, Aurora, Vitalina.

Jewish names

And in Russia you can meet girls and boys with the names of Marta, Evelina, Elizabeth, Maria, Anna, Zhanna, Yana, Rimma. Less common are Leah, Edita, Ada, Seraphim, Amalia, Susanna, David, Daniel, Elizar, Ilya, Maximilian, Michael, Savely, Thomas.

The tradition of choosing a name

Like all ancient peoples, the Slavs believed that the name of a person depends on his further fate. Children were called good names, as they believed that they would bring joy, love and a certain meaning to their lives.

The choice was a certain ritual with its own rules and peculiarities. In the modern world, parents choose cool names and surnames for girls and boys according to the principle: what they like in sound and what goes well with the child's middle name.

Sometimes children are called funny names. Associate them with celebrities or relatives.

When choosing a name for a child, it should be remembered that its rough sound will speak of insolence, and its soft sound will speak of tenderness and sensitivity.

AT recent times it is customary to call the baby old Orthodox names. These are such as Zlata, Yarina, Milana, Lubomira, Milena.

For the convenience of the reader, the information is collected in a table.

Cool names and surnames for boys

There are many more beautiful male names than female ones, so expectant mothers sometimes have a hard time doing right choice. First of all, you should seriously think about what the name will be with the child all his life. The coolest first and last name should be within reason and not bring discomfort to the child when he grows up.

Some moms on later dates pregnancy read aloud a list of names. To which the baby will respond with his push in the tummy, then you should choose.

Among the beautiful male names are: Alexander, Andrey, Bogdan, Savely, Zakhar, Ilya, Nikita, Matvey, Grigory, Ivan, Konstantin, Dmitry, Sergey, Timur, Timofey, Vladimir, Nikolai, Miron, Maxim, Alexei, Anton, Roman .

What are children called abroad?

Cool English names and surnames also have a place. In England and the USA, they can consist of two words, without the patronymic we are used to. In addition, in these countries, names are divided into official and everyday. Sometimes relatives and acquaintances may not even be aware of the existence of an additional part that is used only in documents.

Popular American names: William, Daniel, Jackson, Joseph, Mason, Noah, Michael, Benjamin, Aiden, David.

Popular nicknames in social networks

Today's youth spends a lot of time online, and it's no secret that everyone wants to stand out with something unusual. Cool names and surnames for boys are not as important here as nicknames. Among the unusual ones are: VERY ALIEN, Doctor Chokopay, Klaviaturovich, LOrik, ~pro100th~.

For girls, this is Shard_of_Happiness, ˜”*° .Glitter” data-author=” “>

Today, there is a huge selection of popular names and nicknames, so everyone can stand out from the crowd, be original. Look for the best for yourself and your child, choose beautiful names and come up with unusual nicknames with us.

Each of us has our own surname, it appears with us at birth, is recorded in the passport and in the birth certificate, accompanies us for life. Often we don’t have questions at all where such a surname comes from, why this particular one, and so on. Most often, people with a dissonant surname think about this, those who really want to change the situation. It is interesting that children most often stop their attention over the sound of the surname, hence nicknames and nicknames arise. A surname is an affiliation to one family or to one clan. Ancestral nobility ancient rome already had surnames. Among the Romans, the surname was given primarily to slaves. This was the surname of the slave owner. But throughout Europe and in Russia, this word has spread precisely in the meaning of "family".

Speaking of Slavic surnames, first of all, we mean the surnames of the peoples inhabiting Russia. Russia was and remains a multinational state, therefore, echoes of various nationalities are heard in the surnames. Some even retained their original nationality. The main part of Russia was Ukrainian and Belarusian peoples, therefore, there are a lot of surnames of this origin. In general, surnames appeared in Russian empire only in the sixteenth century, but they got to Ukraine a little earlier. This is due to the proximity to European country Poland. Therefore, in Ukraine, a large number of surnames have an ending - sky. Some Ukrainian and Belarusian surnames over time acquired a touch of Russianism. Such surnames end in -ov or -in. For this category Slavic surnames the ending -ovich or -evich is typical, the affectionate ending -enko, -ik, -anko, -onko is also very common. Due to the fact that Ukrainian surnames are very diverse, they are not repeated as often as Russian ones. Some of them correspond to activities or professions, but in Polish or German, such as coachman, Oleinik, Kramar and so on.

If we take purely Russian surnames, then they are very often repeated. Repetition is connected with the fact that when it fell serfdom, the government began to give the peasants surnames. Therefore, in countryside, where Samusenok or Kravchukov. maybe a whole village. Such repetition of surnames indicates that these people were once relatives. If you look from the point of view of genetics, then the incidence among residents with the same surnames will be increased, as well as genetic abnormalities at the birth of a child. There is an opinion that the Slavic surnames Ivanov, Petrov and Sidorov are the most common. So this opinion is wrong. There are other names that have long pushed the above-mentioned to distant places. The first places are occupied by Smirnov, Kuznetsov and Ivanov. The most common surname is Smirnov, probably among the Slavic surnames, she will also take one of the first places. The first mention of people with such a surname dates back to the sixteenth century. This does not mean that they are all related. No, it's just that the scribes for the peasants themselves came up with a surname, not particularly fantasizing. That is why there are so many Smirnovs. Although in big cities the Smirnovs from different clans definitely mixed up, but in the village, most likely it will be relatives. Moreover, scribes in each locality were guided by one surname, so there are practically no Ivanovs in the south of the country. Smirnov is the first surname, indicating a character trait of its bearer. Smirnov means "humble", "submissive". Then they began to form from names and nicknames. There are also a lot of animal surnames among the Slavic ones: mole, Ershov, beavers, Busel, and so on. Who among us does not know at least one person with a similar animal, bird or fish surname? All fish and fauna is reflected in these names. In Europe, the first surnames appeared in the fourteenth century. And if both the nobility and commoners had them there, then in Russia everyone had surnames only after the reforms of 1861. And even then the people, losing them, forgot, modified them into a form convenient for themselves.

The surnames of the Slavic peoples have a lot of interesting things. They are closely intertwined with each other. So Bulgarian surnames similar to Great Russian, Macedonian have much in common with Western Polish. The Bulgarian surname system appeared only in the nineteenth century and it completely copied the Great Russian one, but the surname itself was often absent, and the patronymic was the main one. Many Bulgarian surnames have Turkish roots translated into Bulgarian. Later, the Macedonian surname system was invented in order to distinguish it from the Bulgarian one.

In Germany, the same many surnames are of Slavic origin, because our peoples were mixed in the Middle Ages, many also emigrated from Poland. In general, Slavic surnames. Like the Slavic peoples, it is difficult to completely divide by nationality. And this is primarily due to the fact that the desire for the same writing has developed over the centuries. Our ancestors studied according to the same books in Bulgaria, in Russia, in Ukraine. When the languages ​​were separated, only the western and southern directions were noted. Surnames have changed due to the fact that people move, do not sit still, marry between different nationalities. It is especially difficult to determine the belonging of surnames in Ukraine, Belarus and the Smolensk region. This is due to the fact that the documentation was also carried out on Polish. Therefore, many Polish surnames correspond to Belarusian and Russian surnames. For example, Shidlo - Shilo, Murienko - Mury.

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The name determines the fate of a person. This is the key to his inner self. After all, it was not without reason that in Russia a person had two names, one - false, for everyone, and the other - secret, only for the person himself and his very close people. This tradition existed as a protection against unkind spirits and unkind people. Often the first Slavic name was deliberately unattractive (Kriv, Nekras, Malice), for even greater protection from the evil. After all, without having the key to the essence of man, it is much more difficult to cause evil. The ceremony of the second naming was carried out in adolescence, when the main character traits were formed. The name was given based on these traits. Slavic names abounded in their diversity, there were groups of names:
1) Names from the animal and flora(Pike, Ruff, Hare, Wolf, Eagle, Walnut, Borscht)
2) Names in order of birth (Pervusha, Vtorak, Tretyak)
3) Names of gods and goddesses (Lada, Yarilo)
4) Names by human qualities(Brave, Stoyan)
5) And the main group of names - two-basic (Svyatoslav, Dobrozhir, Tikhomir, Ratibor, Yaropolk, Gostomysl, Velimud, Vsevolod, Bogdan, Dobrogneva, Lyubomila, Miroljub, Svetozar) and their derivatives (Svyatosha, Dobrynya, Tishilo, Ratisha, Putyata, Yarilka , Miloneg).
From the listed names, it is easy to trace the process of creating a derivative name: the second part is cut off from the two-base one and a suffix or ending is added (-neg, -lo, -ta, -tka, -sha, -yata, -nya, -ka).
Example: Svyatoslav: Holy + sha = Holy.
Of course, the names of people carry a significant part of the culture and traditions of the whole people. In Russia, with the advent of Christianity, Slavic names almost completely fell into oblivion. There were lists of Slavic names forbidden by the church. Why this happened is not difficult to guess. One part of the names (Lada, Yarilo) were the names of the Slavic gods, the owners of the second part were people who, even after the Christianization of Russia, tried to restore the cult and traditions (magicians, heroes). Today in Russia Slavic names name only 5% of children, which certainly impoverishes the already meager Slavic culture.
The purpose of this section is not only the introduction of the concept of truly Russian names into the people. The following not rare situation can serve as an example: The girl was named Gorislava. Neighbors wondering unusual name they say: “They couldn’t call me Ira or Katya in Russian” - without comment.

LIST OF SLAVIC NAMES:

Bazhen is a desired child, desired.
The names have the same meaning: Bazhai, Bazhan. Surnames arose from these names: Bazhanov, Bazhenov, Bazhutin.
Bazhen is a female form named after Bazhen.
Beloslav - From BEL - white, turn white and GLORY - praise.
Abbreviated names: Belyay, Belyan. Surnames arose from these names: Belov, Belyshev, Belyaev.
Beloslava is the female form named after Beloslav.
Short name: Belyan
Berimir - caring about the world.
Berislav - taking glory, taking care of glory.
Berislav is a female form named after Berislav.
Blessing - glorifying kindness.
Blagoslav is a female form named after Blagoslav.
Abbreviated names: Blaga, Blagana, Blagina.
Fornication - dissolute, unprofitable.
One of the "negative" names. From this name arose the surname: Bludov. historical figure: Fornication - governor of Yaropolk Svyatoslavich.
Bogdan is a child given by God.
The name has the same meaning: Bozhko. Surnames arose from these names: Bogdanin, Bogdanov, Bogdashkin, Bozhkov.
Bogdana is the female form of the name Bogdan.
Short name: Goddess.
Bogolyub - loving God.
From this name arose the surname: Bogolyubov.
Bogomil - dear to God.
The name has the same meaning: Bogumil.
Bozidar - gifted by God.
Bozhidara is a female form named after Bozhidar.
Boleslav - famous.
Historical figure: Boleslav I - Polish king.
Boleslav is the female form named after Boleslav.
Borimir is a fighter for peace, a peacemaker.
Borislav is a fighter for glory.
Abbreviated names: Boris, Borya. Surnames arose from these names: Borin, Boriskin, Borisov, Borisikhin, Borichev, Borischev. Historical personality: Boris Vseslavich Polotsky - Prince of Polotsk, founder of the Drutsk princes.
Borislav is a female form named after Borislav.
Borsch is one of the personalized names of the plant world.
In the literal translation: Borscht is the tops of plants. From this name came the surname Borshchev.
Boyan is a storyteller.
The name was formed from the verb: bayat - speak, tell, sing. The names have the same meaning: Bayan, Bayan. From these names came the surname: Bayanov. Legendary personality: songwriter - Boyan.
Boyana is the female form named after Boyan.
Bratislav - From BRATI - to fight and GLORY - to praise.
Bratislava is the female form named after Bratislava.
Bronislav is a defender of glory, protecting glory.
The name has the same meaning: Branislav. Short name: Armor.
Bronislava is the female form named after Bronislav.
Bryachislav - from BRYACHI - rattling and SLAV - praise
Historical personality: Bryachislav Izyaslavich - Prince of Polotsk.
Budimir is a peacemaker.
From this name came the surnames: Budilov, Budischev.
Velimir is a big world.
Velimira is a female form named after Velimir.
Velimudr - knowledgeable.
Velislav - great glory, the most glorious.
Velislav is a female form named after Velislav.
Abbreviated names: Vela, Velika, Velichka.
Wenceslas - dedicated to glory, crowned with glory.
Wenceslas is the female form named after Wenceslas.
Faith is faith, true.
Veselin - cheerful, cheerful.
Vesselina is a female form named after Veselin.
The name has the same meaning: Vesela.
Vladimir is the owner of the world.
The name has the same meaning: Volodimer. From this name came the surnames: Vladimirov, Vladimirsky, Volodimerov, Volodin, Volodichev. Historical personality: Vladimir I Svyatoslavich the Red Sun - Prince of Novgorod, Grand Duke Kyiv.
Vladimir is the female form named after Vladimir.
Vladislav - owning fame.
The name has the same meaning: Volodislav. Short name: Vlad. Historical personality: Volodislav is the son of Igor Rurikovich.
Vladislava is the female form named after Vladislav.
Short name: Vlad.
Vojislav is a glorious warrior.
Abbreviated names: Voilo, Warrior. Surnames originated from these names: Voeikov, Voinikov, Voinov. Historical personality: Warrior Vasilyevich - from the family of Yaroslavl princes.
Vojislava is a female form named after Vojislav.
The wolf is one of the personified names of the animal world.
From this name came the surname: Volkov.
Raven is one of the personified names of the animal world.
From this name came the surnames: Voronikhin, Voronov.
Vorotislav - returning glory.
Vsevolod is the ruler of the people, who owns everything.
From this name came the surnames: Vsevolodov, Vsevolozhsky. Historical personality: Vsevolod I Yaroslavich - Prince of Pereyaslavsky, Chernigov, Grand Duke of Kyiv.
Vsemil - beloved by all.
Vsemila is the female form named Vsemila.
Vseslav - all-glorifying, famous.
The name has the same meaning: Seslav. From this name came the surname: Seslavin.
Historical personality: Vseslav Bryachislavich Polotsky - Prince of Polotsk, Grand Duke of Kyiv.
Vseslav - the female form named after Vseslav.
Vtorak is the second son in the family.
The names have the same meaning: Second, Vtorusha. Surnames came from these names: Vtorov, Vtorushin.
Vyacheslav - the most glorious, the most glorious.
The name has the same meaning: Vatslav, Vysheslav. Surnames came from these names: Vysheslavtsev, Vyacheslavlev, Vyacheslavov. Historical personality: Vyacheslav Vladimirovich - Prince of Smolensk, Turov, Pereyaslavsky, Vyshgorodsky, Grand Duke of Kyiv.
Vyachko is a legendary person: Vyachko is the progenitor of the Vyatichi people.
Godoslav - The name also matters: Godlav. Historical personality: Godoslav - prince of the Bodrich-rarogs.
Dove - meek.
From this name came the surnames: Golubin, Golubushkin
Much - skillful, capable.
From this name came the surname Gorazdov.
Gorislav - fiery, burning in glory.
Gorislava is a female form named after Gorislav.
Gorynya - like a mountain, huge, indestructible.
Legendary personality: hero - Gorynya.
Gostemil - dear to another (guest).
From this name came the surname: Gostemilov.
Gostomysl - thinking about another (guest).
Historical personality: Gostomysl - Prince of Novgorod.
Gradimir - keeping the world.
Gradislav - guarding glory.
Gradislava is the female form named after Gradislav.
Granislav - improving glory.
Granislav is a female form named after Granislav.
Gremislav - famous.
Gudislav is a renowned musician trumpeting glory.
Short name: Gudim. From these names came the surname: Gudimov.
Darren - donated.
Darena is the female form of Daren.
The names have the same meaning: Darina, Dara.
Devyatko is the ninth son in the family.
From this name came the surnames: Devyatkin, Devyatkov, Devyatov.
Dobrognev
Dobrolyub - kind and loving.
From this name came the surname: Dobrolyubov.
Dobromil - kind and sweet.
Dobromila is a female form named after Dobromil.
Dobromir is kind and peaceful.
Abbreviated names: Dobrynya, Dobrysha. From these names came the surnames: Dobrynin, Dobryshin. Legendary personality: hero - Dobrynya.
Dobromir is the female form named after Dobromir.
Goodwill - kind and reasonable.
From this name came the surname: Dobromyslov.
Dobroslav - glorifying kindness.
Dobroslav - female form named after Dobroslav.
Domaslav - glorifying relatives.
Abbreviated name: Domash - one's own, dear. From this name came the surname: Domashov.
Dragomir is more precious than the world.
Dragomir is a female form named after Dragomir.
Dubynya - similar to oak, indestructible.
Legendary personality: hero - Dubynya.
Druzhina - comrade.
It also matters common name: Friend. Surnames came from these names: Druzhinin, Drugov, Drunin.
Ruff is one of the personified names of the animal world.
From this name came the surname: Ershov.
The lark is one of the personified names of the animal world.
From this name came the surname: Zhavoronkov.
Zhdan is a long-awaited child.
From this name came the surname: Zhdanov.
Zhdana is a female form named after Zhdan.
Zhiznomir - living in the world.
The hare is one of the personified names of the animal world.
From this name came the surname: Zaitsev.
Zvenislava - announcer of glory.
Winter is harsh, merciless.
From this name came the surname: Zimin. Legendary personality: Ataman Zima from Razin's army.
Zlatomir - the golden world.
Zlatotsveta - golden-colored.
Short name: Zlata.
Malice is one of the "negative" names.
From this name came the surnames: Zlobin, Zlovidov, Zlydnev.
Izyaslav - who took glory.
Historical personality: Izyaslav Vladimirovich - Prince of Polotsk, founder of the Polotsk princes.
Sincere - sincere.
The name has the same meaning: Iskra.
Iskra is the female form named after Iskren.
Istislav - glorifying the truth.
Istoma - languishing (possibly associated with difficult childbirth).
From this name came the surnames: Istomin, Istomov.
Casimir - showing the world.
Casimir is the female form named after Casimir.
Koschey - thin, bony.
From this name came the surnames: Koshcheev, Kashchenko.
Krasimir - beautiful and peaceful
Krasimira is a female form named after Krasimir.
Short name: Beauty.
Curve is one of the "negative" names.
From these names came the surname: Krivov.
Lada - beloved, dear.
Name Slavic Goddess love, beauty and marriage.
Ladimir - getting along with the world.
Ladislav - glorifying Lada (love).
Swan is a personified name of the animal world.
The name has the same meaning: Lybid. From this name came the surname - Lebedev. Legendary personality: Lybid is the sister of the founders of the city of Kyiv.
Luchezar - a luminous beam.
We love - beloved.
From this name came the surname: Lyubimov.
Love is beloved.
The name has the same meaning: Lyubava. Surnames originated from these names: Lyubavin, Lyubimtsev, Lyubavin, Lyubin, Lyubushin, Lyubimin.
Lyubomila - beloved, dear.
Lubomir is a loving world.
Lubomir is a female form named after Lubomir.
Curiosity - loving to think.
Lyuboslav - loving glory.
Lyudmil is dear to people.
Ludmila is a female form named after Ludmil.
Historical personality: Ludmila - Czech princess.
Mal - small, younger.
The name has the same meaning: Malay, Mladen. Surnames came from these names: Maleev, Malenkov, Maltsov, Malyshev. Historical personality: Mal - Drevlyansky prince.
Malusha is a female form named after Mal.
The name has the same meaning: Mlada. From these names came the surname: Malushin. Historical personality: Malusha is the wife of Syatoslav Igorevich, the mother of Vladimir Svyatoslavich.
Mechislav - glorifying sword.
Milan is cute.
The name has the same meaning: Milen. Surnames originated from these names: Milanov, Milenov.
Milana is the feminine form of Milan.
The names have the same meaning: Milava, Milada, Milena, Milica, Umila. From these names came the surname: Milavin. Historical personality: Umila is the daughter of Gostomysl.
Milovan - caressing, caring.
Milorad - sweet and joyful.
From this name came the surname: Miloradovich.
Miloslav - nicely glorifying.
Short name: Miloneg.
Miloslava is the female form named after Miloslav.
Peaceful - peace-loving.
From this name came the surname: Mirolyubov.
Miroslav - glorifying the world.
Miroslava is a female form named after Miroslav.
Molchan - taciturn, silent.
From this name came the surname: Molchanov.
Mstislav - glorifying revenge.
Historical personality: Mstislav Vladimirovich - Prince Tmutorakansky, Grand Duke of Kyiv.
Mstislava is a female form named after Mstislav.
Hope is hope.
The name has the same meaning: Hope.
Nevzor is one of the "negative" names.
From this name came the surname Nevzorov.
Nekras is one of the "negative" names.
From this name came the surname: Nekrasov.
Nekras is the female form of Nekras.
The eagle is one of the personified names of the animal world.
From this name came the surname: Orlov.
The eighth is the eighth child in the family.
The name has the same meaning: Osmusha. Surnames originated from these names: Osmanov, Osmerkin, Osmov.
Ostromir
Peredslava - The name Predslava also matters. Historical personality: Predslava - wife of Svyatoslav Igorevich, mother of Yaropolk Svyatoslavich.
Peresvet - very bright.
Historical personality: Peresvet - warrior of the Battle of Kulikovo.
Putimir - reasonable and peaceful
Putislav - praising reasonably.
The name has the same meaning: Putyata. Surnames came from these names: Putilov, Putilin, Putin, Putyatin. Historical personality: Putyata - Kyiv governor.
Radigost - caring for another (guest).
Radimir - caring about the world.
The name has the same meaning: Radomir. Short name: Radim. Surnames came from these names: Radilov, Radimov, Radishchev. Legendary personality: Radim is the progenitor of the Radimichi.
Radimira is a female form named after Radimir.
The name has the same meaning: Radomira.
Radislav - caring about glory.
The name has the same meaning: Radoslav.
Radislava is the female form of Imney Radislav.
Radmila is caring and sweet.
Radosveta - sanctifying with joy.
Joy is joy, happiness.
The name has the same meaning: Rada.
Razumnik - reasonable, reasonable.
From this name came the surname: Razin. Historical personality: Razumnik is a student of Cyril and Methodius.
Ratibor is a defender.
Ratmir is the defender of the world.
Rodislav is a glorifying family.
Rostislav - growing glory
Historical personality: Rostislav Vladimirovich - Prince of Rostov, Vladimir-Volynsky; Tmutarakansky; The ancestor of the princes of Galicia and Volyn.
Rostislava is a female form named after Rostislav.
Svetislav - glorifying light.
The name has the same meaning: Svetoslav.
Svetislava is a female form named after Svetislav.
Svetlan - bright, pure soul.
Svetlana is the female form named after Svetlana.
Svetovid - seeing light, perspicacious.
The name has the same meaning: Sventovid. The name of the West Slavic God.
Svetozar - illuminating with light.
Svetozara is a female form named after Svetozar.
The name has the same meaning: Svetlozara.
Svyatogor - indestructible holiness.
Legendary personality: Svyatogor is an epic hero.
Svyatopolk is the leader of the sacred army.
Historical personality: Svyatopolk I Yaropolkovich - Grand Duke of Kyiv.
Svyatoslav - sacred glory.
Short name: Saint. Historical personality: Svyatoslav I Igorevich - Prince of Novgorod and Grand Duke of Kyiv.
Svyatoslav - female form named after Svyatoslav.
Slavomir - peace glorifier.
Nightingale is a personified name of the animal world.
From this name came the surnames: Nightingale, Solovyov. Legendary personality: Nightingale Budimirovich - a hero from epics.
Som is the personified name of the animal world.
Snezhana - white-haired, cold.
Stanimir - establishing the world.
Stanimira is a female form named after Stanimir.
Stanislav - establishing glory.
From this name came the surname: Stanishchev. Historical personality: Stanislav Vladimirovich - Prince of Smolensk.
Stanislav is the female form named after Stanislav.
Stoyan is strong, unbending.
Tverdimir - from TVERD - solid and WORLD - peaceful, peace.
Tverdislav - from TVERD - solid and GLORY - to praise.
From this name came the surnames: Tverdilov, Tverdislavov, Tverdislavlev.
Tvorimir - creating the world.
Tikhomir is quiet and peaceful.
From this name came the surname: Tikhomirov.
Tikhomir is a female form named after Tikhomir.
Tur is a personified name of the animal world.
Legendary personality: Tur - the founder of the city of Turov.
Brave - brave.
Chaslav - looking forward to glory.
Chaslava is a female form named after Chaslav.
The name has the same meaning: Cheslava.
Chernava - dark-haired, swarthy
The name has the same meaning: Chernavka. Surnames came from these names: Chernavin, Chernavkin.
Pike is a personified name of the animal world.
Yarilo - the sun.
Yarilo - God of fruits in the form of the sun. From this name came the surname: Yarilin.
Jaromir is a sunny world.
Yaropolk is the leader of the solar army.
Historical personality: Yaropolk I Svyatoslavich - Grand Duke of Kyiv.
Yaroslav - praising Yarila.
From this name came the surname: Yaroslavov. Historical personality: Yaroslav I Vladimirovich - Prince of Rostov, Prince of Novgorod, Grand Duke of Kyiv.
Yaroslav is a female form named after Yaroslav.
See also: