Who is Makosh? Makosh Slavic goddess of prayer.

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Makosh(Mokosh, Makosha, Makusha, Makesh, Ma-Kosh, Goddess of Fate, Spinner of Fates) - Slavic Goddess, revered from ancient times to the present day. Makosh is revered by the Straight Fate, the patroness of women's crafts, the Goddess of Magic. In some rites, Mother Makosh is referred to as the Goddess of Fertility, especially when the rite is devoted to the cultivation of flax, which is necessary for spinning and weaving.

The Wise Ones turn to the Goddess Makosh to learn divination and influence the fate of a person. Makosh is associated with the northern magic of the spindle, embroidery, nauzes. They turn to Makosh in other Slavic rites.

Makosh in mythology

Makosh in the pantheon of Slavic Gods

Makosh is so unlike other Slavic gods that she did not find a match. The Goddess Spinner of Fates for herself cannot spin a thread and tie a knot of a meeting with her betrothed on it. Where Makosh came from to the Slavs is unknown, the Goddess of Fate has no relatives among the Slavic Gods.

In the mansions of Makosh, two sisters Dolya and Nedolya live with her. Sometimes they are called the daughters of Makosh. Makosh-mother spins the threads of fate for people and Gods, and Dolya and Nedolya wind the threads into balls. Whose ball the Share takes, that fate is good, if Nedolya winds the thread into a ball, the fate of a person is bad.

It is authentically known that Makosh idols were installed on ancient temples. Here is what the Tale of Bygone Years says:

The head of prince Volodimer is one in Kiev. And put idols on a hill outside the courtyard of the tower: Perun is wooden, and his head is silver, and his mustache is golden, and Kharsa, and Dazhbog, and Stribog, and Semargl, and Makosh

During Christianity, Makosh remained one of the most revered Goddesses. They addressed her under the name of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa.

Legends and myths about the Slavic Goddess Makosh

Goddess Makosh is the mysterious Goddess of Fate. In her hands are the threads of the destinies of people and Gods. “It will be like Makosh tied up” - they say when the fate of a person is unknown. In some myths, Makosh is credited with kinship with Veles, but we believe that this opinion is erroneous. According to northern legends, the Goddess Makosh is lonely.

Goddess Makosh is always calm. She knows the past and future of people and gods. Slavic Gods turn to Makosh for advice and always listen to her words. To a brave, kind person who does not want to give up in trouble, Makosh can return a good share. Few things do without the participation of Makosh: she can give a new fate to a person, if his share is lost, return a person or even God to the path of Rule. Makosh intervenes in fate only when this intervention does not damage the general canvas of the destinies of the whole world.

Symbols of the Goddess Makosh

Amulet - a symbol of the Goddess Makosh

The most famous sign of the Goddess Makosh is Rodovik, the anti-sun swastika. The rotating amulet Makosh reminds of the constant rebirth of people's souls, of the connection of human destinies.

The sign of the Goddess Makosh is most loved by women, although men also wear it. Amulet Makosh helps to develop intuition and abilities for magic, to learn to feel the interweaving of destinies in a single pattern. Protects the patronage of Makosh from malicious intent, slander, evil spells.

Attributes of the Goddess Makosh

Plant- linen.

Animal - striped cat, a pair of birds (especially white and dark nearby).

Heraldry, items- thread, spindle, kichka (“horned” headdress), alternation of light and dark objects (like a white and dark strip of life, light and darkness, manifested and unmanifested).

Day of the week- Friday.

Treba (offering)- silver coins (silver is the metal of the Goddess Makosh), combed linen, spun threads, embroidered towels and shirts, linen canvas. Most of all, the Goddess Makosh appreciates those requirements that a woman created with her own hands.

Makosh - Patron Goddess

The Slavic Goddess Makosh is the patroness of women and women's crafts. In addition, Makosh keeps strong family ties. Goddess Makosh loves those who are able to see the whole pattern of life, not to succumb to sorrows, knowing that there will be joy behind them. Makosh is the patroness of those in whose character there are:

kindness;
love for work and learning;
mercy;
calm;
softness;
the desire to understand the deep essence of things.

Such people do not like quarrels, but they cannot stand lies and injustice. Makosh will help such a person to insist on his own and gently resolve the conflict, resolve the situation for the benefit of others.

Makosh in the northern tradition of divination and magic

Slavic Reza Makosh looks the same as the sign of the Goddess - Rodovik.

Reza number – 2.

Reza Makosh comes when the Questioner begins a new period of life. What will he be like: joyful or not - only Makosh knows. You can look at the neighboring Rezas in a layout to understand what the coming period will be like, or you can trust the Goddess of Fate to understand wisdom: both bad and good create a single pattern, without a wrong side there will be no beautiful embroidery on the canvas.

Goddess Makosh is addressed in Slavic magic, when they wish to receive help, strengthening the ability to sorcery. With the permission of Makosh, the magic of the spindle, embroidery is being created. Makosh vow is given when Slavic knots-nauzes are knitted. Slavic conspiracies for a calm sleep of a child are often addressed to Makosh, while a small spinning wheel and a spindle are placed in the cradle.

Holidays where they honor Makosh, the Goddess of the Slavs

Goddess Makosh is dedicated every Friday, but especially 12 Fridays a year, one Friday in each month. Major Fridays of the year are the ninth and tenth. In the week from the ninth Friday to the tenth, Makoshin's week is celebrated. On the tenth Friday, the day of the Goddess Makosh is celebrated.

Makoshin week- holiday from the last Friday of October to the first Friday of November.

Day of the Goddess Makosh(popularly "Paraskeva Friday") - first Friday of November.

Makosh in mythology

Makosh in the pantheon of Slavic Gods

It is authentically known that Makosh idols were installed on ancient temples. Here is what the Tale of Bygone Years says:

The head of prince Volodimer is one in Kiev. And put idols on a hill outside the courtyard of the tower: Perun is wooden, and his head is silver, and his mustache is golden, and Kharsa, and Dazhbog, and Stribog, and Semargl, and Makosh

During Christianity, Makosh remained one of the most revered Goddesses. They addressed her under the name of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa.

Legends and myths about the Slavic Goddess Makosh

Symbols of the Goddess Makosh

Amulet - a symbol of the Goddess Makosh

The most famous sign of the Goddess Makosh is Rodovik, the anti-sun swastika. The rotating amulet Makosh reminds of the constant rebirth of people's souls, of the connection of human destinies.

Attributes of the Goddess Makosh

Plant- linen.

Animal - striped cat, a pair of birds (especially white and dark nearby).

Heraldry, items- thread, spindle, kichka (“horned” headdress), alternation of light and dark objects (like a white and dark strip of life, light and darkness, manifested and unmanifested).

Day of the week- Friday.

Makosh - Patron Goddess

kindness;
love for work and learning;
mercy;
calm;
softness;
the desire to understand the deep essence of things.

Makosh in the northern tradition of divination and magic

Slavic Reza Makosh looks the same as the sign of the Goddess - Rodovik.

Reza number – 2.

Holidays where they honor Makosh, the Goddess of the Slavs

Makoshin week- holiday from the last Friday of October to the first Friday of November.

Day of the Goddess Makosh(popularly "Paraskeva Friday") - first Friday of November.

Makosh is the most ancient Slavic amulet. It was created in honor of the goddess of the same name. He gave protection and attracted love. However, these are not all the meanings of the amulet. Why exactly is it needed and what kind of goddess Makosh is what we will talk about in this article.

Makosh is the Slavic goddess of fate and family happiness. Makosh is also the goddess of fertility. She is the wife of Svarog, the blacksmith god who gave people fire. Her other names are Mokosh, Mighty, Makosha. However, most often it is called Makosh.

The fact is that her name consists of two parts - "ma", which means mother and "cat", which translates as fate. The goddess was the Great Mother for the Slavs.

It was believed that in her hands she holds the fate of both each person individually and of all mankind as a whole. Even the fate of all the gods is subject to her. In her hands is a canvas, which consists of threads-lives. It is from them that she weaves various patterns, which are called fate. She can break the thread, thereby cutting off the life of a person and even a people. She can also slow down the thread, changing fate. However, the goddess never did this, allowing people to live their lives as they were destined.

It is also believed that the goddess Makosha is the goddess of magic and divination. It is under her authority that all places of power that support magicians and sorcerers, as well as sacred wells, are located.

Makosh does not create fate alone. She is helped by the goddess Dolya and the goddess Nedolya. They take turns touching Makashi's threads as she weaves another fabric. It is their touch that predetermines the fate of people, peoples and eras, and with scissors they measure the length of the life of each person.

Makosh is an image of mother and femininity. Her animal is a cow, which the Slavs called a nurse, because without it, not a single farm was considered complete. Heralds of the goddess are spiders, ants and bees, i.e. the most industrious insects. It was believed that if a spider is found in the house, then this goddess warns about something, so you can’t kill him.

The goddess was portrayed as a beautiful tall middle-aged woman. She was never imagined as a young girl. Makosh is precisely a mother woman, a woman is the keeper of the family hearth and her beauty was different from girlish beauty.

However, the goddess descended to earth in the form of a girl with loose hair. Everyone who met on her way, she subjected to trials. She asked about the life of a person, about how he honors the memory of his ancestors, whether he lives according to their laws. If a person did not complain about life, respected and adhered to the tradition of his ancestors, then the goddess sent him good luck to Srech. If the one who met him said how badly he lives and did not honor the memory and traditions of his ancestors, then the goddess sent Nesrecha (failure), Dashingly One-Eyed and Difficult to him.

It was believed that Makosh descends to earth on Friday. Therefore, the Slavs made her the day of the goddess. It was on Friday that it was customary to have fun and guess, so as not to anger the goddess.

Amulet Makosh

The runes of Makosh are often called the runes of Beregini, the runes of the Mother and the runes of the Earth. They signify the beginning of life, as well as the womb that gives life. That is why the runes of Mokosh are considered a purely feminine symbol, because a man cannot bestow life, but only take it away (for example, in war). Also, the meaning of such a symbol is fertility and prosperity. The Makosh sign, made with a runic, will protect a person, his family and his entire family.

Amulet Makosh is considered by many to be a female amulet. This opinion is wrong. The fact is that the goddess patronizes and gives protection to all living things. Therefore, men can also use its power. In particular, the goddess especially patronized those whose work is connected with the cultivation of the land. Nevertheless, traditionally the fair sex wears the amulet, since it is they who can give life.

Such an ancient Slavic amulet contributes to the disclosure of female intuition. With it, you can feel the danger and prevent misfortune.

The Slavs wore the Mokosh amulet on a little girl so that he would give her protection from evil forces and attract good luck. It is also recommended for unmarried women to wear it. Then he will help to successfully marry and build a strong family. The symbol of the goddess Mokosh should also be worn by women during the period of bearing a baby. In this case, it will facilitate childbirth and help a healthy baby be born.

Another meaning of the amulet is to endow the owner with vital energy. It was she who helped to work fruitfully and not despair even in the most difficult situations.

The symbol of the goddess Mokosh is four squares that stand on one of the corners, located symmetrically to each other. These squares represent sown fields when the crop is up and all you have to do is work hard to harvest it.

Thanks to this, a person will not know hunger all winter and spring until the next harvest. In addition, four squares also denote the main components of a person - these are Conscience, Soul, Spirit and Body.

As a rule, the Makosh amulet is embroidered on clothes. It gives protection and attracts good luck, happiness and even material well-being. Embroidery can be done on a dress, belt, hair band, etc.

The only place where it cannot be performed is military equipment. The fact is that the energy of the amulet is always positive, and it cannot exist next to the energy of destruction and murder.

You can not get a tattoo with this symbol. The fact is that it was unacceptable for the Slavs to paint the body, and even more so the female body. If the symbols of other amulets are allowed to be imprinted in the form of a tattoo, then the sign of this goddess does not allow this. The makosh symbol can also be worn as jewelry. It can be a pendant, earrings, etc. Most often, gold and silver are used for such amulets.

Before you start using the amulet, you need to carry out the procedure for its purification. To do this, you need to draw water in a well or spring and hold the amulet in it for some time. If it is made of wood, leather or embroidered on fabric, then it is enough to sprinkle it with this water. After that, it can be used. Also, the amulet requires regular cleaning. There is no fixed time frame for when this procedure should be carried out. It is believed that the owner himself must understand about its necessity.

To cleanse the amulet from negative energy, you must first hold it in water. If it is embroidered on fabric, then it should be washed. Next, the amulet must be held by the fire (candles or fireplace) or in the sun. After that, the amulet must be held a little in the fresh air. Now they can use it again. If some defects appeared on the amulet, then it should be disposed of. It can be burned, drowned in a river or buried in the ground.

Makosh is a goddess who can not only help and protect, but also punish. Therefore, only people with a clear conscience and a bright soul can use her amulet. Otherwise, instead of benefits, it will attract only problems and failures.

Features of the original Slavic gods are clearly seen in many Christian saints. One of these “reborn” is Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, a strict and fair patroness of women, needlework and any female craft. And the one with which the Christians wrote off almost all the characteristic features - the ancient goddess of the Slavs, Makosh.

It is not known for certain how the cult of worship of Makosh was formed, as well as the origin of her name is unknown. There are two interpretations. The first states that the name of the goddess consists of two parts: "ma" (mother) and "kosh" (fate). The thesis is based on the fact that in addition to many of her "duties", Makosh was also the goddess of fate. Together with her younger sisters, Share and Nedolya, Makosh cut and reshaped human destinies, distributing happiness and misfortune. The ancient Greek Moirai and the ancient German Norns acted in a similar way: spinning goddesses, in charge of the threads of fate, existed in the pantheons of many peoples.
The second version of the formation of the name goes back to the word "kosh" - "basket". It can be concluded that the goddess of fate patronized the harvest and harvest; moreover, Makosh was considered the mother of the other gods. But this did not prevent some tribes from seeing her in the male form of Veles-Mokosh - maybe that's why many idols of the goddess have a small neat beard on the temples?

The degree of "reverence" of the goddess was already indicated by the fact that this is the only goddess for whom a place was allocated in the princely pantheon; and also the fact that as many as 12 holidays a year were dedicated to Mokosh. But the demand from her was greater than from an ordinary deity. Of course, the Slavs asked for a good harvest, but at the same time they perfectly understood that the father-case was of great importance; and therefore Makosh was also considered the goddess of chance.
But most of all, the goddess of women was honored, since she embodied all the feminine principles. Any work performed by a Slav. "supervised" it was Makosh. The personification of the ideal hostess, the goddess is now remembered in this form. All household chores, needlework, field work - all this was under her patronage. Like any strict woman, Makosh could not stand negligent workers, and roughly punished the guilty. In Belarusian legends, there is such a belief that if you leave a tow for the night, then the goddess will spin it - and leave the quality at its discretion. And then woe to the woman who was too lazy to finish the lesson on time - the next morning the tow turned out to be terribly tangled, and it had to be combed again for a long time.

The Slavs had their own idea of how Makosh distributes fate. In a young, simple-haired woman, no one would have suspected a deity, and she calmly walked through the villages. She looked closely at the skill and diligence of the Slavs, and noticed who endures the difficulties. Makosh favors those who, even in an unbearable situation, do not think to give up, but still go forward. Makosh sends his beloved younger sister, Srecha, to such people. And in the opposite case, a person will never meet the goddess of happiness: Makosh will deprive him of his patronage and turn away. At the same moment, he will be in the power of Likha and Nedoli, and will be accompanied by them until his death.
From the same legend, we can conclude that Makosh is in charge of the Transition, through which souls from Reveal go to other worlds. It is believed that one of the lower incarnations of the goddess is the well-known Baba Yaga, and Makosh has all her qualities.

In popular perception, the goddess looks like a tall, portly woman with a kiki on her head. Embroideries have preserved her stylized images, on which, on both sides of Makosh, there are Rozhanitsy in the guise of moose cows. The goddess always holds a cornucopia in her hands. An interesting fact is that there was a strict ban on depicting the face of the goddess. This is due to the fateful image of Mokosh - no one should even see his approximate appearance.

You can summarize like this:

Makosh is the goddess who distributes human destinies.
Mother Deity, patronizing fertility, and honored 12 times a year or every full moon.
Magic in all its manifestations and the Passage between the worlds of Rule, Reveal and Navi - all this is subject to Mokosh.
It is considered the wife of Veles; wise and skilled hostess.
She patronized zealous women who did all their work well, and protected them.
The lower hypostasis of Mokosh is Baba Yaga, who, according to some beliefs, commands life and death.
The goddess obeyed the entire animal world.

One of the rituals dedicated to Makoshi is throwing skeins of strained threads into springs or wells. Basically, this rite was popular with young girls who sought to attract the attention of the goddess and fall under her special protection.
The cult of Makosh is one of the strongest in Russia. Apparently, thanks to his strength, the goddess was not forgotten, but simply merged with the Christian character in the person of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, who is considered by Christians to be the patroness of women. You can draw a reverse analogy: if Paraskeva has all the features of Mokosh, then the image of the ancient Slavic goddess also contains the features of Paraskeva. For example, the latter is considered the benefactor of trade - is that why Friday is considered the best day for transactions?
The only difference between Mokosh and Paraskeva is the date of the day of veneration. The Christian saint has October 28, and Mokosh does not have a “fixed” day - festivities in her honor were held on the Friday closest to April 8.

Makosh loves silver, rock crystal, "moonstone" and cats. As a gift, which the Slavs carried to her idol in the temple, most often there were wool, balls, spindles and other "female trifles". The idol itself was made from a “female” tree, but for some reason, aspen was preferred to birch. The idol always stood in a conspicuous place, and the masters always decorated his head with a stylized kika.

Makosh - Goddess of Fate, prosperity, family happiness, prosperity. They turn to Mokosh for family happiness and for the well-being of children.

Makosh is one of the Goddesses of Rozhanitsa.

The Motherland is another name for the Great Goddess Makoshi. For this name in all battles the Russian Warriors went to Victory and Glory.

Makosh is the Goddess of the Earth and all the riches of the Earth.

Mokosh is approached for a good harvest. In the ornaments of Russian clothing, spring Makosh is depicted with hands raised up - for the growth of crops. With lowered hands they depict autumn Makosh - for harvesting.

Makosh is the only female deity whose idol stood in the Kiev temple overthrown by Prince Vladimir. Makosh is a great goddess. She possesses the secret of Rule, the secret of Kolo Svarog. Both gods and people obey her orders. She oversees the observance of customs and rituals. She pardons and rewards those who firmly stand for ancient customs. High in the heavenly chamber, she sits with her assistants Shares and Nedolya, spinning the threads of fate.

Makosh knows the secret of fate, the secret of former lives and new incarnations. It requires a person to follow a predestined path. It also gives freedom of choice between good and evil, where good is the essence of following the path of the Rule, and evil is deviation from it. Those who go aside, destroy themselves and their souls - Makosh punishes mercilessly. They incarnate again on earth, but no longer as people.

Makosh is a woman, and therefore changeable - she can bring both joy and sorrow. She pardons and rewards only the strong in spirit, fighting for happiness. It gives a way out of the most hopeless situations, if a person does not despair, if he goes to the last of his strength, if he has not betrayed himself and his dream. And then Makosh sends a person the goddess of happiness and good luck - Srecha. And then the person opens the door, takes a step and Srecha meets him.

But if a person sank, lost faith, betrayed a dream, got tired and waved his hand at everything - they say. The curve will take out, then bitter disappointment awaits him. Makosh will turn his face away. And the outcast will be led through life by monstrous old women - Famously One-Eyed, Crooked, Not Easy, Nedelya, Nesrecha - to where the snakes lament over the graves of Karn and Jelly.

Makosh is the goddess of marriage, childbirth, the patroness of girls, she is in charge of a typically female occupation - spinning. Since ancient times, she was asked to give easy childbirth and healthy children.

On this day, women were strictly forbidden to spin fabric, wash, as well as bathe and bathe children. It was believed that Makosh could severely punish those who violate the prohibitions - send illnesses, tear the canvas or tangle the threads on the spindle. It was from October 30 that big winter work began in Russia: spinning, weaving, sewing, embroidery.

Heralds of Mokosh - bees, spiders, ants - workers from among insects. If an event related to Makosh is approaching, her POWER increases around you. The presence of this FORCE is felt by its messengers, who will become visible to you in their actions. Therefore, if you see a spider in your house - do not be afraid, this is a manifestation of the presence of the POWER of Mokosh, its harbinger. Kill a spider - lose luck. If the spider crawled into the house, it is carefully caught, taken out into the street and released. A bumblebee or a bee flew into the window - also heralds of an upcoming event related to Makosh. Catching the first spring bumblebee you see has always been considered a great success for the whole year until next spring. The caught bumblebee should be wrapped in a scarf or rag so that it buzzes in it for a while, then it is released. After that, a rag smelling of a delicate smell of pollen and honey - a talisman that is kept in the house - for good luck. This custom has survived to this day. It is still performed in the villages to this day. Ants are healers of many diseases, including practically incurable ones. If you slightly disturb a large anthill, then put the palm of your hand close, you will feel how the ants "splash" into it in response. Then bring your palm to your nose and take a deep breath - this is how tuberculosis was treated in the old days. Ants cure female infertility - for this you need to let the ants bite your hand, repeat this the next day, and do this several times. Large forest ants are used as healers, collecting large piles of anthills. The peculiarity of this healing is such that the instant momentary action of live ants in their own habitat is many times more useful than any pharmacy preparations of formic acid that are not able to preserve the healing gift of ants.

Makosh tree - spruce. If you want to turn to Mokosh, tune in to turn to spruce. This tree is like a tuning fork for tuning a musical instrument to the desired note. Only in this case, our soul is tuned to the necessary vibrations. The human soul is a particle of the Divine in us. It is part of God and Goddess - the divine Father and Mother. And in order for your Gods - Ancestors to hear you, you need to enter "in one tone" with them. Spruce is not Makosh herself. It's just a tree. But this is one of Mokosh's FORCES. This is her nature. And Nature is what is in Nature. And the Divine Family can be addressed through the Nature. Goddess Mokosh can be addressed through the spruce.

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