Scandinavian women and their meaning. The most interesting nicknames of antiquity and the names of the Scandinavians

Modern Scandinavian nicknames are used today not only in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland, but in other countries around the world. They are beautiful, euphonious and have meanings that many like.

Naming in Scandinavia

The Scandinavian peoples in the period when the territory of their residence was a single state spoke the same language. Of course, this influenced the formation of nicknames and their meaning. Children were named, as in most countries, in Scandinavia, based on the status of their parents, their craft. Sometimes the name is associated with personal characteristics person.

Name formation in this part of the world took place in several ways, the nickname:

• was derived from the name of the deity;
• derived from the name of the animal;
• associated with military operations;
• determined belonging to one of the peoples.

Centuries ago Scandinavian female names did not differ from men. However, they did have some features. For example, if they wanted to name the unborn child as they called the goddess of battles, then the boy was called Gann, and the girl, adding the postfix “dis”, Ganndis. There are "divine" nicknames for the fair sex in Scandinavia, which are not intertwined with men at all. So, the girls Hjordis are named after the goddess of the sword, and Martina - in honor of the god of war Mars.

When the name of animals was taken as the basis of the name, strong and revered animals were chosen. For example, Bjorn (bear). In the female version, this nickname sounds like Bera or Virna. You can also often hear girls Ilva (wolf) and Ursula (bear) in Scandinavia.

The most common basis for the nicknames of the Scandinavian region is military affairs. Everything was taken into account here: the direction of battles (sea and land battles), paraphernalia (spears, helmets, etc.) and the concepts of courage, valor and other manifestations of a person. Such beautiful nicknames for the fair sex are known as Alfhild (battle of the elves), Britt (strong), Viveka (warlike), Ingeborg (fortress), Liv (protection), lota (brave, courageous), Matilda, Moa and Tilda (powerful in battle), Nanna (brave), Signi (victory), Sigrid and Syria (mystery of victory).

The name of a Scandinavian could change over the course of life. The new nickname was usually associated either with his character and personal qualities, or was his nickname, which, according to others, suited him much more than the one given to him by his parents at birth.

Christian nicknames also took root in the Scandinavian lands. Usually the father named the daughter, and due to the rich and varied choice of “his” names, they were not often used. But over time, it became very popular among the people to use components that are associated with Christianity when compiling complex nicknames:

• Christmand - protection of Christ;
• Kristran - the mystery of Christ;
• Christzhor - to save, to help.

Popular women's names

Nicknames of Scandinavian origin are incredibly popular. But there are some of them that are used most often. This is mainly due to their meaning. Who will refuse to have his daughter called like a beautiful and delicate flower? This is, for example, Sanna (lily flower).

Usually in the Scandinavian languages, nicknames are monosyllabic. They are often used because they are euphonious and easy to remember:

• Annie - useful and fertile;
• Birte - sublime;
• Astra - divine beauty;
• Clara - pure, bright;
• Ase - divine;
• Bodil - revenge battle;
• Gerd - strong;
• Dagny - a new day;
• Ida - hardworking;
• Kaya - lady;
• Liv - life;
• Tira - warrior of Thor;
• Trin - pure;
• Elin is a torch.

Short names most often in Scandinavia became the basis for more complex ones. But they don't lose their charm. And today in many nations you can find such two-syllable nicknames:

• Elizabeth - confirmed by God;
• Hedwig - battle of rivals;
• Stina is a follower of Christ;
• Sigrid - a beautiful victory;
• Ragnhild - the battle of the defenders;
• Wilhelm - protected by a helmet;
• Astrid - divine beauty;
• Thordis - female Thor;
• Gunhilda - military battle;
• Gudnyo - Good news;
• Solveig - the sun's ray;
• Lisbeth - confirmed by God;
• Ingegerd - fenced by Ing;
• Tekla - God's glory;
• Borgilda - useful in combat.

Sometimes the inhabitants of some European countries the love of the Scandinavians for two-syllable nicknames is puzzling, because they are very peculiar. This is explained primarily by their cheerful disposition. The most extraordinary female names that originated in Scandinavia, which are called daughters, are:

• Igulfrid - a beautiful hedgehog;
• Byonsk - "To the bottom";
• Ketilrid is a fine helmet;
• Kolfinna - Saami coal;
• Myodveig - the power of honey;
• Oddbjorg - pinnacle of help;
• Snelaug - snow bride;
• Runfried is a beautiful mystery.

A correctly chosen name has a strong effect on the character, aura and destiny of a person. positive influence. It actively helps to develop, forms positive qualities of character and state, improves health, removes various negative programs of the unconscious. But how do you pick the perfect name?

Although there are cultural poetic interpretations what female names mean, in reality, the influence of the name on each girl is individual.

Sometimes parents try to choose a name before birth, making it difficult for the baby to form. Attempts to use astrology are no longer applicable, astrology and numerology of choosing a name have squandered all serious knowledge about the influence of a name on fate through the ages.

Christmas calendars, holy people, without consulting a seeing, perspicacious specialist, they do not provide any real help in assessing the influence of names on the fate of the child.

Lists of popular, happy, beautiful, melodic female names - in fact, generalizations, and completely turn a blind eye to the individuality, energy, soul of the child.

Beautiful and modern Scandinavian names should first of all suit the child, and not the relative external criteria of beauty and fashion. Who don't care about your child's life.

Various characteristics according to statistics - positive features name, negative traits name, choosing a profession by name, the impact of a name on business, the impact of a name on health, the psychology of a name can only be considered in the context deep analysis character, energy structure, tasks for life and kind of a particular child.

Name compatibility topic(and not the characters of people) is an absurdity that turns inside out on interactions different people internal mechanisms of influence of the name on the state of its bearer. And it cancels the entire psyche, the unconscious, energy and behavior of people. It reduces the entire multidimensionality of human interaction to one false characteristic.

Meaning of the name does not give a full effect, this is only a small part of the effect. For example, Ragna (wise) does not mean that the girl will be happy in family life, and the bearers of other names are unhappy. The name can weaken her health, block her heart center and she will not be able to give and receive love. On the contrary, it will help another girl to solve problems for love or family, it will greatly facilitate life and achieve goals. The third girl may not bring any effect at all, whether there is a name or not. Etc. Moreover, all these children can be born on the same day. And have the same astrological, numerological and other characteristics. And the same name. But fates are different.

The most popular Scandinavian names for girls are also misleading. 95% of girls are called names that do not make life easier. You can only focus on the innate character of the child, spiritual vision and the wisdom of a specialist. And experience, experience and once again the experience of understanding what is happening.

The secret of the female name, as a program of the unconscious, a sound wave, vibration is revealed by a special bouquet primarily in a person, and not in semantic meaning and description of the name. And if this name destroys the child, then there would be no beautiful, melodious with a patronymic, astrological, blissful, it would still be harm, destruction of character, complication of life and aggravation of fate.

Below is a list of Scandinavian names. Try to choose a few, the most suitable in your opinion for the child. Then, if you are interested in the effectiveness of the impact of the name on fate, .

List of female Scandinavian names alphabetically:

Adamina - earth, red
Adeline - noble
Agnetha - chaste, holy
Alina - noble
Anitra - fertile, useful
Anneliese - grace-filled, useful, confirmed by God
Annie - gracious, useful
Ase - divine
Asta - divine beauty
Astrid - divine beauty
Aud - spiritually rich

Barbro - foreign, alien
Birgit - sublime
Birgitta - exalted
Birte - sublime
Bodil - revenge battle
Borgilda - Useful War Maiden
Brita - exalted
Brunnhilde - a woman warrior in armor

Valborg - rescue of those killed in battle
Vendla the wanderer
Vigdis - goddess of war
Victoria - victory
Wilhelm - protected by a helmet
Wilma - Helmeted
Vivi is alive
Vivien is alive

Gerd - strong
Gerda - strong
Gudrun - divine runes
Gunhild - military battle
Gunhilda - military battle
Gunnel - military battle
Gunvor - vigilant warrior

Dagney - new day
Dagny - new day
Dorothea is a gift from God
Dorte is a gift from God
Dorta is a gift from God

Ida - hardworking
Ilva - she-wolf
Inga is the only one
Ingeborg - protected by Ing
Ingegerd - fenced by Ing
Ingrid is beautiful

Jorun - lover of horses
Jorunn - lover of horses

Catherine - clean
Carolina - courageous
Katharina - pure
Catherine - clean
Kaya - Mrs.
Clara - pure, bright
Christine is a follower of Christ
Christina is a follower of Christ

Letitia - happy
Lisbeth - confirmed by God
Liv is life
Liva - life

Magdalena - Magdalene
Maya is a breastfeeding mother
Margareta is a gem
Margrit is a gem
Marte - mistress, mistress
Matilda - strong in battle
Matilda - strong in battle
Mektilda - strong in battle

Ragna - wise
Ragnhilda - Battle of the Defenders
Raquel is a sheep
Rune - secret knowledge

Sanna - lily
Sarah - princess, noble lady
Sigrid - beautiful win
Sigrun - the secret of victory
Simone - attentive
Siri is a beautiful win
Sonya is wise
Stina is a follower of Christ
Susanna - lily
Svanhilda - the battle of the swans

Thekla - God's glory
Thora is a warrior
Tyra - warrior of Thor
Thorborg - protected by Thor
Tord - female Thor
Thordis - female Thor
Thorhild - Thor's battle
Tuve - thunder
Trin - pure
Turid - the beauty of Thor
Tyra - warrior of Thor

Ulla - prosperity and power
Ulrika - prosperity and power

Frida - peaceful

Hedwig - battle of rivals
Helen - torch
Henrika - housekeeper
Hilda - battle
Hilde - battle
Hulda - hidden, keeping a secret

Eidin - slender
Elin - torch
Elizabeth - confirmed by God
Erika is the sovereign
Esther is a star
Evelina - little Eve
Evelyn - little Eve

Fate is character. Character is corrected, including through thoughts. The most the main idea This name. The name lays changes in the character. Then character changes fate and future. Since all people are different, any generalizations that ignore the individuality of a person are incorrect.

How to choose an absolutely right, strong and suitable name for a child in 2019?

If you want to give a child strong name, which would improve the weak qualities of the child, support in life, protect against birth problems. In general, you want the chosen name to help the child be better, more successful, more efficient and have less problem situations in life.

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Origin of female Scandinavian names

Scandinavian female names, depending on the origin, can be divided into primordially national, originating from the ancient Germanic language and borrowed names adapted to the languages ​​​​of Scandinavia - mainly European Christian names.

The ancient names of the Scandinavians differed little from nicknames, so often it was the nickname that served as a personal name. The nickname could be given to the child shortly after birth, or throughout life - if it was more suitable for the owner, then it replaced the previous name. In any case, the nickname indicated some feature of the owner: a character trait, outward sign, origin, occupation, etc. (Luta - "stooping", Adamina - "red", Ida - "hardworking"). Another group of old names is amulets. The tradition of using such names goes back to the pagan custom of naming animals, birds, and plants to form a symbolic bond between the owner and the living being. Among the Scandinavians, the role of amulets was performed by the names Björk - “birch”, Byrna - “bear”, Ilva - “she-wolf”, Hrevna - “crow”, etc. Names-wishes of a good fate, a happy and bright life were also often used: Birta - “bright ”, Heidr - “glory”.

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Origin of new names

Over the centuries, the Scandinavian name book has been replenished with new names. various origins: English and French, German and Russian. Scandinavia did not bypass the fashion for short and derivative forms of full names, which were formed from both Scandinavian and borrowed names. For example, the name Kirsten (from the Greek Christina) has several analogues: Karsten, Kirstin, Kirston, variants of Siri, Sir, Ser are formed from the Scandinavian name Singrid, from the Spanish Dolores - Dorthy.

Beautiful and popular female names of the Scandinavians

Beautiful Scandinavian female names are filled with the deepest meaning. They emphasize the divine feminine nature, purity, sublimity: Astrid - "the goddess of beauty", Dagmar - "bright maiden", Oletta - "winged, sublime", Quinby - "feminine". Some sonorous names associated with the characters of ancient German mythology: Gerda is a beautiful giantess, mistress of mountain streams, Irpa is one of the Scandinavian goddesses, Taira is the daughter of Thor. Among the ancient names there are many beautiful options: Innesta - "coming out of the stream", Solveig - "sunbeam", Svanveig - "swan road", Ernestina - "storyteller", Edda - "poetry".

Popular names of Scandinavians for several centuries have been primordially national names with pagan roots, formed on behalf of the god of fertility Yngve: Inga (“powerful”), Ingeborg (“protected by Ing”), Ingrid (“beautiful like Ing”), as well as Freya, Alva, Ursula. AT recent times increased fashion for short names: Liv, My, Nora. Among European names, the most popular are Elsa, Alice, Karina, Alina, Olivia, Ella.

Modern Traditions

Today, Scandinavians are increasingly choosing popular European names of various origins for their daughters, new names are short and derived forms of full names. Old Christian names adapted to the Scandinavian languages ​​are still relevant. Ancient, primordially national names have not gone out of use, but are used less frequently.

Interest in the culture and life of the inhabitants of the Scandinavian countries of the early Middle Ages is constantly growing. This is due to the passion for antiquities, paganism, sagas), as well as the stable release of films and computer games about the Vikings. No less interesting are the names of the Vikings. They are harmonious, not devoid of meaning and are great for pseudonyms and nicknames within a certain circle of people.

Who are the Vikings, where do they come from?

Vikings are usually called Scandinavian sailors (VIII - XI centuries). They became famous for their sea voyages, which stretched to the very North Africa. The Vikings were ordinary inhabitants of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, who sought to leave their native shores and go in search of a new a better life. Swedish settlers in ancient Russian chronicles are referred to as Varangians, and Danish and Norwegian Vikings were nicknamed Normans, based on Latin sources. Most complete description these sailors, however, are given by the Scandinavian sagas, from which, for the most part, we learned the names of the Vikings, features from life and manners. In addition, the researchers learned much about the names from the inscriptions on the runic stones.

Noble stone, famous wolf, bear: the names of the Vikings

Male nicknames for the inhabitants of Scandinavia with long time ago were known to researchers. They are found in chronicles, annals, vaults. So, "The Tale of Bygone Years" introduces us to the first Varangian in Russia - Rurik, who became the founder. This nickname can be translated as "glorious king." Other male names Vikings found in the annals are no less pretentious. Recall at least the rulers of Dir ("beast") and Askold ("golden voice").

However, as mentioned above, the bulk of the names were drawn by researchers from inscriptions on runic stones, as well as Scandinavian sagas and legends. Here is a list of some common nicknames at the time:

• Ragnar - warrior of the Gods;
• Athelstan is a noble stone;
• Bjorn is a bear;
• Arne - an eagle;
• Thorstein - Thor's stone;
• Leif is the heir.

Names containing part the name of the god Thor: Torquil, Thorstein. It was also considered a good sign name a person after an animal. This is how the nicknames Bjorn, Arne, Ulf (“wolf”), Ulfbjorn, Vebjorn (“holy bear”) arose.

Beautiful, sowing confusion: female names of the Vikings

The Viking Age also gave rise to special female nicknames, which often exist to this day in the Scandinavian countries. Among these are the following:

• Sigrid is a beautiful victory;
• Ingrid - beautiful;
• Ragnhild - adviser in battle;
• Gunnhild - battle of battles;
• Tuve - thunder;
• Helga - blessed;
• Siggy is the shield of victory.

If many male names of the Vikings were associated with the name of the god Thor, then the female names gravitated towards the nicknames of the Valkyries - mythological warrior maidens who accompanied the souls of dead warriors to Valhalla. The most famous of the names of the Valkyries are as follows:

• Randgrid - breaking shields;
• Hild is a warrior;
• Gel - calling;
• Mist - foggy;
• Company - sowing confusion.

The most energetic names, unusual for Slavic hearing, were and remain Scandinavian. The Scandinavians named their children based on their culture, beliefs and difficult living conditions. Today, female Scandinavian names in Russian sound more like nicknames. But some of them fit perfectly into our reality. A girl named with a Scandinavian name will definitely not go unnoticed.

The history of the origin of Scandinavian female names

Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden - these countries are located on the site of ancient Scandinavia - northern lands, cold, with harsh living conditions. The tribes of the ancient Germans inhabited these lands during the period early medieval- V - VII centuries AD. Accordingly, almost all the names here are of Germanic origin. The Germans developed own culture, language, life, and all this left an imprint on the names that they gave to their children.

In the names of girls you can often find:

• mentions of totem animals that lived on the land of the Scandinavians - a wolf, a bear, a raven;
• names pagan gods- Thor, As;
• significant events and phenomena - battle, protection, struggle, torch, mystery, god, strength;
• the characteristics of a newborn are beautiful, peaceful, strong, small.

Composing names from such “bricks” is the influence of paganism. According to him, the name given at birth will determine the fate and character of a person. For the first nine days after birth, the girl remained nameless. On the ninth night, her father took her in his arms, sprinkled her with water and called her name, determining future character and purpose of the daughter.

Most of the girls' names can be translated literally. On the mother tongue they sounded typical, although today it seems to us that these are rather nicknames and nicknames.

The root "-hild" is often found in the names, it is translated as "battle". "Gerd" - "protection", "helg" - "holiness", "ing" - "power", "trid" - "strength", "run" - "secret". This is how Norwegian names were formed from one or two words. As a result, such sonorous names were obtained as Rungerda (protected by a secret), Inga (powerful), Gudrun (God's secret).

Danes, Swedes, Norwegians still use some of the names inherited from their ancestors today. Some of them have changed a little over time, as both the way of life and the language have changed. This is a natural process. But we can say for sure: the names have not lost their meanings and bright sound.

Scandinavian names are still vibrant and vibrant.

List of beautiful names for a girl

One of the foundations of paganism is the worship of ancestors, so the father looked for a name for a newborn daughter from the names of relatives. At the same time, he could change something and add a new property, which, according to legend, could protect the girl, give her special skills or define her character.

As a result, we got such names, beautiful, sonorous and energetic:

• Agnia - "edge of the sword";
• Adeline - "noble";
• Alina - "beautiful";
• Astrid - "Ace's strength";
• Victoria - "victory";
• Gerda - "protector";
• Dorothea - "gift of God";
• Inga - "powerful";
• Ingrid - "protection of the king";
• Katrin - "immaculate";
• Christina - "under the protection of Christ";
• Margareta, Margrit - "pearl";
• Matilda - "strength in battle";
• Helga - "holy";
• Sigrun - "the secret of victory";
• Frida - "peaceful";
• Helen - "torch";
• Hilda - "battle";
• Evelina - "hazelnut";
• Esther is a star.

Yes, battles, battles and the struggle for territory stretched like a red thread through the life of the Scandinavians, but there were romantics among these harsh peoples. There was a place among the wars and other, peaceful aspects of life.

Rare female names of Scandinavian origin

Ancient Scandinavian names can be found in chronicles and literary works of that era.

When reading the "Elder Edda" and other texts of the Viking Age, the eye stumbles endlessly over unusual combinations of letters:

• Brunhild - "battle of armor";
• Borghild - "assault on the fortress";
• Ragnfrid - "the power of peace";
• Solveig - "beam of the sun";
• Thorgerd - "protector of Thor";
• Hertrud (Gertrud) - "the power of the sword."

You may find these names familiar:

• Asta - "the beauty of Asa, prosperity";
• Birgitta - "sublime";
• Wilhelm - "under the protection of a helmet";
• Gudrun - "the secret of God";
• Gunhild - "military battle";
• Ingeborg - "under the protection of Ing";
• Ingrid - "protection of the king";
• Sigrun - "the secret of victory";
• Thordis - "Woman of Thor".

All of these Scandinavian female names were once very popular among Germanic speakers. Some have been transformed into Russian sound, and at first it is even difficult to assume that they have Scandinavian roots.

Modern and popular names and their meaning

• One of the names that is still used today is Inga. Short, sonorous and energetic, it translates as "powerful". Indeed, a girl with that name achieves certain heights both in her career and in her family. More soft version name - Inna, also has Scandinavian roots, and today it is gaining popularity again.
• Another name that has come down to us almost in its original form is Margarita. The Scandinavian version is Margrit. The meaning of the name is "pearl". It is common both here and in modern Denmark and Sweden. Margaritas feel the influence of Scandinavian ancestors: they are distinguished by their firmness of character, stubbornness and some closeness.
• The name Victoria is "victory", not just popular Scandinavian name for girl. It literally holds the first lines in the ranking of the most popular names for several years. By answering the question of her name, Victoria will not cause surprised looks from the older generation. But through all his life he will carry fortitude, purposefulness and desire for a home. In abbreviated form, this name in the homeland sounds like Vicky, and in Russia - Vika, Tory.
• Another popular name for a girl is Alina (“beautiful”), it is actively used both in Slavic families as well as in Muslim. It is universal in pronunciation.
• We fell in love with the name Evelina (“hazelnut”) for its unusually gentle sound for Scandinavian names. Eva or Lina - a girl with difficult character, which, perhaps, will prevent her from building family relationships, but it will give real success in business. Evelina enjoys her natural charm, which gives her a Scandinavian name.
• Increasingly, you can meet girls with the name Dorothea - "given by God." It is thanks to this sacred meaning and gentle sounding, this Scandinavian name is becoming popular. The names of girls with such a translation are found in almost all cultures, including the culture of the ancient Germans.
• The name Ingrid, "protection of the king", gives its owner the will and perseverance in achieving goals. In everyday life, Ingrid is often shortened to Inna, Innusi, softening the call of the Scandinavian ancestors and giving Ingrid softness and calmness.
• Karina is possibly a derivative of the Old German Kara (“curly”).
• Erika means "strong". Beautiful name for a girl - Erna, means "skillful." Modern parents can safely choose these names when deciding what to name their daughter.

Despite the fact that the Scandinavian tribes eventually mixed with other nationalities and adopted much from the culture of Christians and Muslims, women can still be found in their homeland, named according to ancient rules.

Suffice it to recall, for example, modern Swedish actresses and models Ingrid Bergman, Greta Garbo, Britt Ekland, Elsa Host, Suzanne Anden, Sigrid Agren and others. In the last century, they have attracted the attention of millions with their luxury and beauty.

Ancient and forgotten names

The Scandinavian tribes left us a legacy of not so many names that can easily be called a daughter. Still, the language of the ancient Germans seems too energetic to the Slavic ear. The names Ragnfrid, Thordis, Brunhild, Gudgerd, and the like, are rarely used even at home.

Perhaps only in Iceland you can meet beauties with the names of Branja, Berglind, Edda, Unnur, Asdis and others. The fact is that in this country they especially honor their culture, which grew out of the heritage of the Vikings. Icelanders are not afraid of complex pronunciations and a confusing procedure for choosing a name for a newborn.

There is a list of names approved by the state committee, and children can only be named in accordance with this list.

There are practically no assumptions in it in the form of Christian and Muslim names, only the real heritage of the ancestors.

It remains for us not to forget that the names Olga, Elena and Ekaterina are the Scandinavian Helga, Helen and Katrin. We adopted many familiar and familiar names from these strong and harsh tribes.