Description of the nightingale to the story of the nightingale. Literature lesson "I will sing to you about good and evil" - true and false values ​​​​in the tale of G.Kh

Goals:

• reveal ideological content fairy tales by H.K. Andersen "The Nightingale";
• develop the skills and abilities of analysis literary work;
• cultivate a sense of beauty, vision true beauty in nature, love of art.

During the classes

Teacher:

Hello dear guys! Today in the lesson we turn to the work of the great storyteller Hans Christian Andersen, whose fairy tales you have known since childhood.
More than a hundred years ago, in a small town in Denmark - Odense, on the island of Funen, extraordinary events took place. Quiet, slightly sleepy streets of Odense suddenly announced the sounds of music. A procession of artisans, carrying torches and banners, marched past the brightly lit old town hall, saluting a tall, blue-eyed man who stood by the window. In honor of whom did the inhabitants of Odense light their fires in September 1869?
It was Hans Christian Andersen, elected an honorary citizen hometown. Honoring Andersen, fellow countrymen praised the best storyteller in the world. When the writer passed away on August 4, 1875, national mourning was declared in Denmark. Years passed, and a monument to Andersen was erected in the Royal Garden in Copenhagen with the inscription: "Erected by the Danish people."
More than a hundred years have passed since his death, and the tales and stories of the Danish writer continue to be published in all countries of the world.
Andersen comes to you guys in different ways. Then he quietly sneaks into the room and brings you, as if good wizard Ole Lukoye, wonderful dreams. That fairy tale sails along with Thumbelina on a leaf of a water lily. You will forever be captivated by the love of the courageous and gentle Little Mermaid. But most often, Andersen's fairy tale boldly and cheerfully breaks into the world of your childhood: “A soldier was walking along the road: one or two! one-two!”
And today a fairy tale will fly to our lesson on the wings of a small bird, a nightingale.
“It was a long time ago, of course, but that’s why it’s worth listening to this story until it is completely forgotten!” Andersen wrote.

Where does the story take place?
(AT Ancient China, in the wonderful palace of the emperor)

And what was the most miraculous, miracle of miracles in his domain?
(Nightingale)

Did the emperor know that a nightingale lives in his domain?
(Not)

And who in the palace knew about it?
(Poor cook girl)

Guys, how did it happen that the whole world knew about the nightingale, they even wrote about it in books, but the emperor did not know? Don't you think that the nightingale and the inhabitants of the palace live in some different worlds? Let's split into groups. Group 1 will tell us about where the nightingale lives, and group 2 will tell us about the emperor and his courtiers.

(The children are offered a table that they will have to fill out using the text of the fairy tale)

Let's summarize. What is the difference the world nightingale from the emperor's world?

So guys, it's not hard to see why only the poor girl knew where the nightingale lived. Let's read the episode of the nightingale's search for roles (From the words "And so everyone went to the forest ..." to the words "He will be a huge success at court")

How did the emperor perceive the singing of the nightingale? Find the answer to the question in the text of the fairy tale.
(The emperor was very pleased, he had tears in his eyes)

Why did the nightingale refuse the reward? Support your answer with the text of the story.
("I saw tears in the emperor's eyes - what more reward would I want!")

Why are tears in the emperor's eyes more precious than any gift? Who else cried from the singing of the nightingale?
(Poor girl: “Tears are flowing from my eyes, and my soul becomes so joyful, as if my mother is kissing me”)

Guys, why does the singing of the nightingale cause tears? What is singing?
(Real, beautiful singing is an art, it affects a person and evokes various feelings in him. “Tears are the most precious reward for a singer’s heart,” says the nightingale)

Remember how the ladies of the court sang, imitating the nightingale (they took water in their mouths so that it gurgled in their throats). Can this kind of singing bring tears?

One day, a large package was delivered to the emperor with the inscription "Nightingale". So another nightingale appears in the tale. What was this bird? Let's give each image a characteristic, and then compare them.
(The teacher himself can prepare cards with the characteristics of birds in advance, which the guys will distribute into columns and draw a conclusion. This can be done at the blackboard)

Guys, now let's compare who is more beautiful? Who sings better? What feelings does your singing evoke in people? So what is the difference between a live nightingale and an artificial one?
(The guys add another row to the table)

We found out what is real art? Now let's think, what is his strength? What is true art capable of?
(The mechanical nightingale broke down, and the emperor fell ill. And the living nightingale saved him from death with his song)

Could an artificial nightingale do this?
(No, because only the real singing of a living nightingale can defeat death and even those evil forces that live in a person’s soul. Real art makes a person better, cleaner, more beautiful)

How has the emperor changed?
(He allowed the nightingale to live in the forest, allowed him to fly and sing songs only when the nightingale himself wished it)

And so the fairy tale ended. The nightingale saved the emperor from death, promised to fly to him and tell about that real living life that cannot be seen from the walls of the palace and that no flowers with crystal bells can replace. And at home, I will ask you to reflect on the topic of the lesson and write an essay on the topic “What is the wondrous power of art?” Summing up, let's think again, why did Andersen ask us not to forget this tale?

(Because this tale is very interesting and instructive. A nightingale deprived of brilliance turns out to be stronger and freer than the emperor himself. And the main idea of ​​​​the tale is the immortality of true art and the impossibility of replacing it with a mechanism.

Bibliography

1. Andersen H.K. Fairy tales. Stories: Per. from date/Int. Art. K. Paustovsky. Comp., comment. L.Yu. Braude. – M.: Enlightenment, 1988. – 271p.: ill.
2. Kutuzov A.G. How to enter the world of literature. 5 cells: Toolkit/ A.G. Kutuzov, A.G. Gutov, L.V. Colossus; Ed. A.G. Kutuzov. – 6th ed., stereotype. – M.: Bustard, 2002. – 112p.
3. Moiseev M.V. guide to the world of literature. Grade 5: Method. Benefit. - M .: Bustard, 2004. - 96s.

Theme: G.Kh.Andersen's fairy tale "The Nightingale". Text analysis.

Planned results:

Subject: to introduce students to moral basis Andersen's fairy tales and a fairy tale

literary genre, to promote the development of students' speech, to develop expressive reading skills.

Cognitive UUD: search and selection of the necessary information, conscious and arbitrary construction of a speech statement in oral form, free orientation and perception of the text artwork, semantic reading; promotion of development mental operations Keywords: comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization. Assistance in development creative imagination, cognitive activity,

Personal UUD: self-determination, the desire for speech self-improvement; moral and ethical orientation, the ability to self-evaluate their actions, deeds;

Regulatory UUD: goal-setting, planning, self-regulation, selection and awareness by students of what has already been learned and what still needs to be learned.

Communicative UUD: planning educational cooperation with a teacher and peers, observing the rules of speech behavior, the ability to express thoughts in accordance with the tasks and conditions of communication

Organizing time. Motivation.

You have read a fairy tale. Let's express our first impression of what we read in the form of a syncwine.

Answer example.

Story

instructive, kind

understand, love, live

Gotta forgive the wrongs

Mercy

Teacher's conclusion:

Yes, guys, reading the fairy tale "The Nightingale" makes us think about our actions and deeds. The theme of the life-giving power of the present human feelings opposing dead spirituality worried many writers, but no one solved it as brilliantly as Hans Christian Andersen, and most importantly, with such simple means: on the space of several pages. It - literary marvel, and the Danish magician has a lot of such miracles ... I suggest you re-read the tale together and reflect.

3. Analysis of the text of the fairy tale "The Nightingale" (heuristic conversation)

- "In the whole world there would be no palace better than the imperial one."

Why do you think this tale begins with a description of the extraordinary imperial palace? Why was the palace "fragile" and made of "precious porcelain"?

- "The garden stretched far - far, so far that the gardener himself did not know where it ends."

Describing the garden and the dense forest, Andersen seems to deliberately make the reader compare and contrast them with the porcelain palace. For what?

What feelings does the phrase “Lord, how good!”

- "Nightingale? And I don't even know him!" “It is considered the main attraction of my great state!”

Give your opinion on why it is so important that the emperor did not know about the bird that surprised everyone with its singing?

How does the storyteller characterize the emperor?

Phrase from text

Why does everyone know about the nightingale - a poor fisherman, travelers, a girl, except for the emperor and their subjects?

How do the courtiers explain their ignorance? Why are they not ready to take the lowing of a cow or the croaking of a frog for the singing of a nightingale?

Let us turn to the text in order to find the lines that characterize the nightingale.

Phrase from text

Conclusion: the living nightingale became the property of the emperor and sang only for him. The bird was restricted in freedom and simple people very sorry for her.

The emperor receives a mechanical nightingale as a gift. Why did he make a choice in his favor? Let's compare two birds, shall we? What is the difference between them? Let's compare.

living nightingale

How do you understand the bandmaster's words that the artificial nightingale is "higher than the real one not only in dress and diamonds, but also in its inner merits."

There are many sounds in the story. What did it sound like?

D:

W:

D:

W:

D: Yes, he was evil - he became good.

W:

D:

W:

D: No, it's the same.

Conclusion: the inner dignity of a person is his inner world, his spiritual qualities, talent. Real people can do good deeds, cry while listening to beautiful music and the singing of a nightingale. Sincere feelings awaken when a person strives to become better and help loved ones. Unfortunately, feelings are false, fake. Before us are two nightingales: real and artificial. One was created by nature, therefore it is unusual and adorns people's lives with its songs. The other is a toy, skillfully created by a talented craftsman and also designed to decorate a person's life.

The emperor had a test: he fell ill and found himself alone. Why did everyone turn away from him, except for the nightingale?

Let's turn to the text. The storyteller introduces a sad motif into the story. "... there was dead silence in the palace." The emperor lay alone and "completely motionless and deathly pale." Death was on his chest. Why do you think the emperor shouted: “Music here, music!”? How could music help him?

The gaze of the dying emperor was not only Death, who else?

“From the folds ... some strange faces looked out: some are ugly and vile, others are kind and sweet. Those were the evil and good deeds of the emperor.” Explain how you understand these words?

The emperor asks for help, but "The room was quiet - quiet." There is no one to have an artificial nightingale. The courtiers left the master to die.

Conclusion: the emperor did many evil deeds. He was not liked because he often punished the servants.

When Death came to him, she took away the crown, the golden saber, the rich banner, and the emperor had to remember what kind of ruler he was. He was frightened, because kindness and concern for others was incomprehensible to him, he thought only about his greatness.

Why did the nightingale fly to the emperor when he found out about his illness? Could the emperor himself console and encourage another?

Let's read the dialogue between the emperor and the nightingale (p. 235).

What reward does the emperor offer the nightingale, and why does he refuse?

How do you understand the words “Tears are the most precious reward for the heart of a singer.”

Why does the nightingale call himself a "singer"?

Conclusion: the nightingale saved the emperor. "... Wake up healthy and vigorous!" He turned out to be a real not only singer, but also possessing deep spiritual qualities. Compassion, care, help to the lonely and sick - this is what should be in each of us. No need to accumulate resentment and be vengeful, to destroy your soul with "nasty and vile" deeds.

The emperor offers the nightingale to live again in the palace, but already free. "You must stay with me forever! You will sing only when you want to!”

Why does the nightingale refuse, because no one dared to refuse the emperor?

Let's reread the last page of the tale (p. 236).

What are the main words here and what are they about?

“I will sing to you about the happy and the unfortunate, about good and evil…”. "I love you for your heart more than for your crown."

Who awakened spiritual qualities in the emperor? Why did the nightingale not want others to know about him? "Things will go better this way!"

Conclusion: the nightingale understood that the courtiers would not be able to understand the emperor, because they were used to flattering, did not know how to appreciate true art, did not have high moral qualities. He was left by them to die alone without any kind participation on their part.

- " Hello!" - so ends the fairy tale of the great Andersen. Do you think there will be changes in the reign of the Chinese emperor?

Conclusion: in order to change, become morally purer and kinder, sometimes you need to go through difficult trials. It depends on the person himself what kind of heart he will have. The nightingale and the emperor became friends because another soul was hiding behind the arrogance and importance of the ruler. “My song will make you happy and make you think.”

What will the emperor have to think about?

What is the power of a small nondescript bird, which ensured victory over death?

What lesson did the nightingale teach the emperor?

5. Conclusion: the moral lessons of the fairy tale that we learn are

Proximity with nature;

Attention to others;

Availability own opinion;

respect spiritual qualities and not external appearance;

Understanding true art;

Caring for others.

What was the most important thing in the lesson? What is the purpose of the lesson? Are you satisfied with your work? What moral lessons can be learned?

W: What was in the fairy tale?

D: The singing of a nightingale, the mechanism of an artificial nightingale toy, the lowing of cows, the croaking of frogs, the sound of bells, porcelain in the emperor's palace.

W: In what do you think Magic power the singing of a living nightingale?

D: That he conquered death with his singing.

W: Has the character of the emperor changed?

D: Yes, he was evil - he became good.

Conclusion: the nightingale must live in freedom and bring joy to people with its singing.

W: And when it wasn't musical instruments How did the music appear, where did it come from?

D: From nature (the murmur of a stream, the rustle of leaves, the breath of a breeze, the singing of birds ...)

W: Can the sound of a mechanical nightingale replace a live one?

D: no, it's the same.

To the question What does Andersen's work "The Nightingale" teach? given by the author Spike the best answer is In the fairy tale "The Nightingale" people communicate on equal terms with a small feathered singer. They invite him to the palace, they want to thank him for his wonderful art with money and jewels. But it was the nightingale who managed to convince the emperor that gold is not the greatest wealth in this world. In a fairy tale, not people, but a bird understands that in real life the most valuable thing is love and friendship, delight and true gratitude, because you can’t buy them for any money. And also, thanks to the writer, the emperor invented by him gets the opportunity to talk with his Death, and therefore, evaluate the life he lived and committed for long years actions of the government - "some nasty, others cute." The disinterested help of the nightingale and his amazing singing helped the great ruler drive away Death and change his attitude to everything that happens in his life.

Answer from Katia *******[newbie]

Answer from European[newbie]
In the fairy tale "The Nightingale" people communicate on equal terms with a small feathered singer. They invite him to the palace, they want to thank him for his wonderful art with money and jewels. But it was the nightingale who managed to convince the emperor that gold is not the greatest wealth in this world. In a fairy tale, not people, but a bird understands that in real life the most valuable thing is love and friendship, delight and true gratitude, because you can’t buy them for any money. And also, thanks to the writer, the emperor invented by him gets the opportunity to talk with his Death, and therefore, evaluate the life he lived and the actions committed over the long years of his reign - “some nasty, others cute”. Selfless help the nightingale and its amazing singing helped the great ruler drive away Death and change his attitude to everything that happens in his life.

Answer from Choir[active]
In the fairy tale "The Nightingale" people communicate on equal terms with a small feathered singer. They invite him to the palace, they want to thank him for his wonderful art with money and jewels. But it was the nightingale who managed to convince the emperor that gold is not the greatest wealth in this world. In a fairy tale, not people, but a bird understands that in real life the most valuable thing is love and friendship, delight and true gratitude, because you can’t buy them for any money. And also, thanks to the writer, the emperor invented by him gets the opportunity to talk with his Death, and therefore, evaluate the life he lived and the actions committed over the long years of his reign - “some nasty, others cute”. The disinterested help of the nightingale and his amazing singing helped the great ruler drive away Death and change his attitude to everything that happens in his life.

Andersen's fairy tale "The Nightingale"

Genre: fairy tale legend

The main characters of the fairy tale "The Nightingale" and their characteristics

1. Nightingale, a small, freedom-loving bird with a magically beautiful voice. Appreciated only sincerity.
2. The emperor loved everything beautiful, but did not understand that a living nightingale is better than an artificial one.
3. Death, at first glance cruel, but turned out to be sentimental when he heard the singing of a nightingale

1. Beautiful garden near the palace
2. Nightingale books
3. The search for the nightingale in the palace
4. Little girl in the kitchen
5. Courtiers in the forest
6. Nightingale gives a concert in the palace
7. The nightingale lives in the palace
8. Artificial nightingale from Japan
9. nightingale escape
10. Breakage of an artificial nightingale
11. Illness of the Emperor
12. Death and evil deeds
13. Return of the Nightingale
14. Emperor's Promise

1. In the forest behind the imperial garden lived a nightingale, whose singing was admired by all foreign guests and written about in their books.
2. The emperor reads a book and orders a nightingale to be delivered to the palace
3. A little girl helps in the search for the nightingale and the courtiers are amazed by the voice of the nightingale
4. The nightingale gives a concert before the emperor and the emperor cries
5. Artificial nightingale replaces the real one, but soon breaks down
6. The emperor is ill, but the nightingale returns and drives away death.

What does the fairy tale "The Nightingale" teach
This fairy tale teaches us to love and appreciate the beauty of nature, teaches us to understand the beautiful, teaches us that no perfect machine made by human hands will ever replace the works of nature. This story teaches gratitude.

Review of the fairy tale "Nightingale"
I really like this tale. It tells about the triumph of a real nightingale, whose singing has always been different, over a mechanical toy that could only sing one tune, and which could break. The emperor of China realized his mistake, he could experience sincere feelings, and therefore the nightingale forgave him and helped him when he fell ill. This is a very beautiful fairy tale.

Proverbs to the fairy tale "Nightingale"
The nightingale is small, but the voice is great.
Small spool but precious
A domestic calf is better than an overseas cow.

Summary, brief retelling fairy tales "Nightingale"
In distant China, near the imperial palace, there was a wonderful garden in which magic bells grew. The garden was very large and even the gardener didn't know where it ended. And behind the garden in the forest lived a nightingale. And all the foreigners who came to the garden marveled at the beauty of the nightingale's voice.
They returned home and wrote books about China, in which they said that the best thing there is a nightingale.
Once the emperor read a book and was surprised, because he had never heard of a nightingale. He ordered the minister to bring him a nightingale to listen to him sing.
The minister and courtiers ran around the whole palace, but no one heard about the nightingale. And only the little girl in the kitchen said she knew where the nightingale lived.
She led the courtiers into the forest, and they mistook the lowing of cows and the croaking of frogs for nightingale singing. But then they heard the nightingale singing and were amazed. They invited the nightingale to the palace to sing to the emperor, and the nightingale agreed.
He sang to the emperor and he was amazed, he even cried, and the nightingale said that these tears were the best reward for him.
The nightingale began to live in the palace and the courtiers made sure that he did not fly away. And all the people fell in love with the nightingale.
But once an artificial nightingale was brought from Japan, which sang only one song. The real nightingale flew away, but no one was saddened by this. Everyone in the palace fell in love with the artificial nightingale.
But soon the artificial nightingale broke down. The watchmaker repaired it, but now the nightingale was allowed to start only once a year.
5 years passed and the emperor fell ill. Everyone thought he was dead, and he just lay cold and sick on his bed.
The emperor saw death and his deeds - evil and good. He begged the artificial nightingale to sing to him, but he had to be turned on. And then a real nightingale flew in. He sang his song and death receded. The nightingale promised that he would fly to the emperor and sing his songs to him, because he saw tears in the eyes of the emperor.
And the emperor recovered and greeted the stunned courtiers.

Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "Nightingale"

The writing

There are many beautiful and outlandish things in the fairy tale "The Nightingale": a palace made of precious porcelain, wonderful flowers with silver bells, an artificial nightingale, showered with diamonds and rubies. But the best thing is the little bird that lives in the neighboring forest. “This is the best of everything,” overseas travelers said about the singing of the nightingale and considered the small gray bird to be the “main attraction” of the great state of the Chinese emperor. She was loved by all ordinary people, only the emperor could not truly appreciate the bird until he himself was convinced of the power of the art of nightingale singing.
When the emperor fell ill, a living nightingale flew to encourage and console him. With his singing, he drove away death itself, and tears appeared in the eyes of the emperor.
A live nightingale, of course, is not as beautiful in appearance as an artificial one. But his singing is beautiful because it sings alive soul who knows how to be sad and rejoice, understand someone else's pain, yearn for freedom and will. She knows how to love selflessly: “I love you for your heart more than for your crown,” the nightingale says to the emperor. Flying away, he promises the emperor to visit him: “I will sing to you about the happy and the unfortunate, about good and evil that lurk around you ... my song will both delight you and make you think.”
That's how much a little gray bird with a wonderful voice and a lively soul can do!