How we prepared for the holiday "Day of National Unity" (photo report). Festive interior decoration DOW: Music Hall
Hall decoration: on the proscenium on the right - the flag of the Russian Federation standard size, next to the side wings - the coat of arms of the Russian Federation. On the left side of the back of the stage is a screen for demonstrating computer slides.
Before the start of the concert in the foyer and in the hall, music for Glinka's operas "A Life for the Tsar" and Mussorgsky's "Boris Godunov" is played; pictures of Russian landscapes change on the screen.
Equipment: computer, slides, musical phonograms, state symbols of the Russian Federation, icon of Our Lady of Kazan.
The concert begins with the sound of the Anthem of the Russian Federation recorded by the choir. On the screen is a map of the Russian Federation.
All spectators stand up and sing along with the choir.
Russia is our sacred power,
Russia is our beloved country.
Mighty will, great glory -
Yours forever!
Chorus:
Hail, our free Fatherland,
Fraternal peoples age-old union,
Ancestors given the wisdom of the people!
Hail country! We are proud of you!
Enter two leaders
Leading I: In the life of most peoples there are such moments when it comes to their very existence. About existence not even as a state, but as an independent nation.
The Russian people have such turning point It was the beginning of the 17th century, which entered our history under the name of the Time of Troubles.
Those who express some doubts about the appropriateness of the new holiday are not sufficiently aware of the meaning of what happened then in Russia.
The fact is that the Time of Troubles is not at all reduced to the Polish-Swedish intervention. It was a time when the foundations of state and national life were shaken.
On the screen - Chistyakov's painting "Time of Troubles"
Leading II: A series of disasters, a severe drought, a monstrous famine, an epidemic of plague - coincided with a complete breakdown in management. When Russia came to a state of not only extreme poverty and fragmentation, but also complete criminalization, countless robber gangs practically seized the entire territory. Of course, all this did not happen by itself, one problem entailed another. So, because of the famine that raged everywhere, the landowners drove out the serfs so as not to feed them, and they huddled together in gangs and began to earn their living by robbery. Natural disasters turned into economic ones, followed by social and political ones, which aggravated each other. As people say, trouble does not come alone.
Leading I: If we recall those events, it becomes obvious: the main misfortune of that time was the loss of moral and religious foundations. The beginning of the Troubles can be defined in one word - betrayal. For the sake of their selfish interests, the boyar groups that existed then (today they can be called the elite) were ready for any betrayal, for the recognition of any lie. After all, remember what happened when False Dmitry was already approaching Moscow.
Leading II: Armies, entire boyar families went over to his side, recognized him as the rightful heir. Then there was a strange confusion in the minds when at the same time Godunov was accused of the murder of Dmitry and Dmitry was recognized as an impostor. And perhaps the most terrible was the episode when the Pretender entered Moscow, and all the boyars, clerks, including the clerk Shchelkalov, who was investigating the murder, recognized him as Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich. Even the mother of the murdered youth, and she recognized him as her son. And at this moment, only Patriarch Job, usually portrayed as a weak man, only he, who was beaten in the Assumption Cathedral, spat upon, expelled, only he did not get tired of repeating: this is not Tsarevich Dmitry, but Grishka Otrepyev, a thief and defiant. They didn't listen to him. But it is very important that at that moment, as throughout the Time of Troubles, the Russian Church tirelessly bore witness to the truth. And neither Patriarch Job, a soft man, nor Patriarch Hermogenes, hard as flint, were broken.
Leading I: And this terrible period lasted for years. A real national catastrophe was unfolding. And, probably, many contemporaries then no longer had any hope for a revival. The destructive processes seemed irreversible. It was even hard to imagine that such a decomposed society would be able not only to repel intervention, but simply to survive, to stand on its own feet, even if there were no external threat.
Leading II: Nevertheless, healthy forces were found - and in common people, and among ruling elite. We remember their leaders Kuzma Minin and Prince Dimitry Pozharsky, they united, saved, preserved the country, made its future revival possible. Indeed, by the middle of the 17th century, Russia was again a strong power, and not only in military, political, and economic terms. Returned national identity. Spiritual, patriotic beginnings were strengthened.
On the screen – photo of Alexei II
I presenter: “That is why we celebrate this date as a day of preservation and salvation not only of the Russian state, but also of the Russian people - it simply would not exist if the Time of Troubles could not be overcome.” This is a quote from the current Patriarch of All Russia Alexy II.
II presenter: This is, in fact, Feast of the salvation of our country! And not from the Polish intervention, but from internal decay.
The next three participants come out, sing along to the musical soundtrack
1 verse of the song from the film "Officers".
On the screen - portraits of Minin, Pozharsky, Patriarch Hermogenes, Susanin
From the heroes of yesteryear
Sometimes there are no names left.
Those who have accepted mortal combat,
Became just earth and grass
Only their loud prowess
Settled in the hearts of the living
This Eternal flame,
bequeathed to us by them,
We store in the chest.
The phonogram is turned on: D.Verdi - a fragment from the overture to the opera "The Power of Destiny", M.Mussorgsky's symphonic fantasy "Night on Bald Mountain".
To the sound of an alarming melody, participants read T. Pavlyuchenko’s poem “Russian Troubles”
I participant:
Again smoke over the homeland of fires,
Again war, devastation, famine
And the enemy's desecration of shrines...
... it seemed: the Russian spirit was split.
II participant:
The people are split. There is no strong power.
Rod, conceived by Rurik, has sunk into oblivion.
Tsar Godunov wanted to save from troubles
Country, traitors to call to account.
But ... died unexpectedly
III participant:
False Dmitry - a former Russian monk,
That he betrayed the Orthodox faith,
Probably, nevertheless, he was abandoned by God,
Kohl gave his soul to the Catholic Church.
I participant:
Liar - in Moscow, in Moscow - the Poles,
Those who came to seize all of Russia,
The Russians launched attacks on the church:
Saints icons - in the mud, at their feet.
II participant:
In a terrible year again there is no unity
Among the boyars, among the eminent Cossacks.
When will people run out of patience?
When will he be ready to fight the enemy?
III participant:
False Dmitry has already been killed. But the same Trouble.
Boyar Shuisky quickly took the throne.
He calls the Swedes for help. As long as
Second False Dmitry near Moscow. Who is he?
I participant:
He is the new claimant to the kingdom.
By any means he came to take the throne.
But in Tushino, as in Moscow, there is no brotherhood.
Troops of False Dmitry - on the thief - a thief
II participant:
Forcibly took Shuisky tonsure:
From the throne - out, away - to the monastery.
Again, the question of power is acute:
Country - sovereign to be??? Or... wasteland?!
III participant:
Moscow boyars top
Again let in the Polish troops
The Russian throne is a toy for them:
“We need Vladislav as the king.”
I participant:
The boyars drew up an agreement,
That the Catholic Church should not be,
Vladislav - not to be autocratic,
In Moscow, Vladislav - to live in Russian.
II participant:
But Sigismund - the treacherous monarch -
Vladislav's father is a Pole -
For power, he entered the battle wrong,
Kohl son agrees to rule so.
III participant:
There is only one church left
Prayed for Russia night and day.
"Get together, Russians, together" -
Called from captivity Hermogenes.
I participant:
The call came to Nizhny Novgorod,
Where anger has accumulated for many years:
The betrayal of the boyars accumulated discontent,
The fact that Russia has no freedom.
II participant:
That there is no end to the damned Troubles,
Russia - not to be on the world map
The Poles are preparing fetters for Russians -
The crow is already ready for the feast.
III participant:
Volga Tatars have brought
Icon of the Mother of God of Kazan.
The face of that intercessor of the earth
He called out to the people: “Save Russia!”
It is possible to bring in the icon of the Mother of God of Kazan.
On the screen - Makovsky's painting "The Rise of Minin to the Nizhny Novgorod"
I participant:
The merchant Minin gathered the people,
Whose soul has been burning for a long time
Resentment, pain for Russia:
"The victory of the Motherland is a holy cause."
II participant:
Pozharsky Dmitry - governor, prince,
Already famous for battles with enemies
Chosen by the people, bowing to the people:
“Poles should not trample Moscow underfoot.”
III participant:
Here are Russians, Mordovians, Tatars
Joined the militia voluntarily
Preparing cursed punishment for the enemies
For the Motherland, for the people, for the will.
The soundtrack ends with a bell ringing
Leaders on stage
Leading I: The militia consisted of 10 thousand people: nobles, archers, peasants, artisans, merchants. The spiritual stimulus for liberation was the icon of Our Lady of Kazan. In the autumn of 1612, the militia fought hard after a long siege, during which not only the Poles, but also the Muscovites ate all the supplies, many died of starvation: they entered the Kremlin. Moscow was liberated in January 1613. The Zemsky Sobor elected 16-year-old Mikhail Romanov, the son of Patriarch Filaret, as tsar. The election of the king meant the revival of the country, the protection of its sovereignty and identity.
The screen displays an illustration for Ryleev’s book “Ivan Susanin” “Breaking with Love for the Homeland”
Leading II: At this time, Sigismund sent a Polish detachment to the Kostroma forests, where the young Russian Tsar was forced to hide, in order to capture him. Near the shelter, the enemies captured Ivan Susanin, a resident of the village of Domnina, and demanded that he secretly lead them to Mikhail's shelter. As a faithful son of the Fatherland, Susanin decided to die rather than save his life by betrayal. He took the Poles in the other direction, into the dense forest.
Staging of K. Ryleev's poem "Ivan Susanin" against the background of a musical soundtrack (fragment of M. Glinka's opera "Life for the Tsar"). On the screen is an illustration from the book by K. Ryleev “Breaking with Love for the Motherland”.
Characters:
- Reader.
- I. Susanin.
- Poles (3-4 people).
Pole: Where are you taking us?
Reader: Enemies cried out with heart to Susanin.
We get stuck and drown in drifts of snow;
We know not to get to your lodging for the night
You've gone astray, brother, right on purpose astray,
But you won't be able to save Michael that way.
Pole: Where did you take us?
Reader: the old Lyakh cried out
Susanin "There, where you need,
Reader: Susanin said
Kill, torture - my grave is here.
But know and rush: I saved Mikhail.
They thought you found a traitor in me,
They are not and will not be on the Russian Land!
Poles: “3 lodey!”
Reader: shouted the enemies, boiling over.
Poles: "You will die under swords."
“Your anger is not terrible
Who is Russian by heart, he is cheerful and bold.
And joyfully dies for a just cause.
Neither execution nor death, and I'm not afraid:
Without flinching, I will die for the tsar and for Russia.
Poles: "Die!"
The Poles cried out to the hero,
And the sabers over the old man, whistling, flashed.
Pole: “Die, traitor! Your end has come!”
And the solid Susanin fell down in his wounds.
The snow is clean, the purest blood stained:
She saved Mikhail for Russia.
On the screen - a miniature "Election of Mikhail Romanov to the kingdom"
I presenter: After the liberation of Russia from the Polish and Swedish interventionists in many cities here and there, impostor tsars were declared. Civil War continued until 1618. The turmoil left grave consequences. Many cities and settlements lay in ruins. Russia has lost many of its sons and daughters. Were ruined Agriculture, crafts, trading life has died out |.
Leading II: The Russian people returned to the ashes, began, as was customary from time immemorial, to the holy cause - rebirth. The Time of Troubles greatly weakened Russia and its people. But it also showed her strength. The beginning of the seventeenth year heralded the era of national liberation.
On the slide screen - a monument to Minin and Pozharsky on Red Square in Moscow and a monument to Susanin in Kostroma
Members sing:
(Music and words by M. Nozhkin) to a musical soundtrack
On the screen during the performance of the song, the map of the Russian Federation on the screen is replaced by pictures of Russian landscapes
- RF map.
- State symbols RF.
- Photo of the Patriarch of All Russia Alexy from the newspaper Trud. 11.2005
- Boris Godunov, fragment of the painting of the Moscow Kremlin.
- L. Kilian. False Dmitry 1.
- K. Wenig. The last minutes of the Pretender.
- P. Chistyakov. Time of Troubles.
- K. Makovsky. Appeal of K. Minin to the people of Nizhny Novgorod.
- Ivan Susanin - illustration for the book by K. Ryleev "Breathing with Love for the Motherland".
- N. Lavinsky. Monument to I. Susanin in Kostroma.
- Miniature from the book "Election of Mikhail Romanov to the kingdom".
- Illustration for the book "Kingdom of people".
- Boyars. Vorozheykina's textbook "Stories from native history".
Literature
1. K. Ryleev “Breaking with love for the Motherland”.
2. Patriarch of All Russia Alexy II. Article “The holiday of saving the country”, the newspaper “Trud”, November 2005.
Elena Sutyrina
On November 4, the Day of National Unity will come, the day of unity of all who love their country, their homeland. I offer a brief report on the preparations for the holiday today for your judgment.
At first, the children were the history of the origin of this holiday is told, they also read excerpts from Vladimir Solovyov's book Minin and Pozharsky.
Children look at the illustrations of the book with interest, discuss.
With friends held the games "Let's live together" and "Tell a compliment to a friend".
Learned a poem with children:
“We are family and we are friends.
We are a people and we are one.
Together we are invincible."
Introduced proverbs and sayings:
The people have one home - the Motherland.
Whoever is a mountain for the Motherland is a true hero.
Children with sisters and brothers prepared small crafts.
Together fulfilled teamwork"Our Motherland - Russia".
A screen was presented for parents on the theme of the holiday.
“On Unity Day we will be together, we will be together forever!”
Happy holiday to you, dear colleagues!
Peace, unity, harmony to all families and our big beautiful
Motherland named Russia!
Related publications:
The script of the holiday "Day of National Unity" Day national unity The hall is festively decorated. The song “About Russia” sounds, the children go into the hall and take their seats. Host: Kind.
Scenario of the event "Day of National Unity" Holiday "Day of National Unity". They don’t argue with history, They live with history, It unites For a feat and for work One state, When.
Entertainment "National Unity Day" (senior preschool age) Entertainment for older people "Day of National Unity" Aims and objectives of the holiday: - to instill in students an interest in the history of the Day holiday.
Entertainment "Day of National Unity" in the senior group Purpose: To acquaint children with the peoples of Russia, talk about their culture and customs. Tasks: 1) Educational - to cultivate respect for their culture.
Scenario of the solemn part of the holiday - November 4
"Day of national unity"
Hall decoration: on the proscenium on the right - the flag of the Russian Federation of a standard size, next to
side wings - coat of arms of the Russian Federation. On the left side of the back of the stage is a screen for demonstration
computer slides.
Before the start of the concert, music for Glinka's operas A Life for the Tsar and
Mussorgsky "Boris Godunov"; pictures of Russian landscapes change on the screen.
Equipment: computer, slides, musical soundtracks, state
symbols of the Russian Federation, the icon of Our Lady of Kazan.
The concert begins with the sound of the Anthem of the Russian Federation recorded by the choir. On the screen is a map of the Russian Federation.
All spectators stand up and sing along with the choir.
Russia is our sacred power,
Russia is our beloved country.
Mighty will, great glory -
Yours forever!
Chorus:
Hail, our free Fatherland,
Fraternal peoples age-old union,
Ancestors given the wisdom of the people!
Hail country! We are proud of you!
Enter two leaders
Leading I: In the life of most peoples there are such moments when it comes to their very
existence. About existence not even as a state, but as an independent nation.
For the Russian people, such a turning point was the beginning of the 17th century, which entered into
our story called the Time of Troubles.
Those who express any doubts about the appropriateness of the new holiday,
they are not sufficiently aware of the meaning of what happened then in Russia.
The fact is that the Time of Troubles is not at all reduced to the Polish-Swedish intervention. it
there was a time when the foundations of state and national life were shaken.
On the screen - Chistyakov's painting "Time of Troubles"
Lead II: A series of disasters, a severe drought, a monstrous famine, an epidemic of plague -
coincided with a complete breakdown of control. When Russia came to a state not only
extreme poverty and fragmentation, but also outright criminalization - countless
robber gangs practically seized then the entire territory. Of course, all this
did not happen by itself, one problem led to another. Yes, because
raging hunger everywhere, the landowners drove out the serfs so as not to feed them, and those
huddled together in gangs and began to get food by robbery. Natural disasters
turned into economic, followed by social, political, which
aggravated each other. As people say, trouble does not come alone.
Leading I: If you recall those events, it becomes obvious: the main misfortune of that
time was the loss of moral and religious foundations. The beginning of the Troubles
can be summed up in one word: betrayal. For your selfish interests
the then existing boyar groups (today they can be called the elite) are ready
were for any betrayal, for the recognition of any lie. After all, remember what happened
when False Dmitry was already approaching Moscow.
Lead II: Armies, entire boyar clans went over to his side, recognized him
legal heir. Then there was a strange confusion in the minds, when at the same time
they accused Godunov of killing Dmitry and recognized the impostor as Dmitry. And maybe,
the most terrible was the episode when the Pretender entered Moscow, and all the boyars, clerks, including
including the clerk Shchelkalov, who conducted the investigation of the murder, recognized him
Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich. Even the mother of the murdered youth, and she recognized him as her son. And
at this moment, only Patriarch Job, usually portrayed as a weak man, only
he, who was beaten in the Assumption Cathedral, spat upon, expelled, only he did not get tired
repeat: this is not Tsarevich Dmitry, but a thief and a defrocked Grishka Otrepyev. They didn't listen to him.
But it is very important that at this moment, as throughout the Time of Troubles, the Russian Church
testified unceasingly to the truth. And neither Patriarch Job, a soft man, nor a hard man,
like a flint, Patriarch Hermogenes was not broken.
Leading I: And this terrible period lasted for years. A real national
catastrophe. And, probably, many contemporaries then no longer had any hope for
revival. The destructive processes seemed irreversible. It was difficult even
to imagine that such a decayed society could not only repulse intervention,
but simply to survive, to stand up, even if there were no external threat.
Leading II: Nevertheless, healthy forces were found - both among the common people and among
ruling elite. We remember their leaders Kuzma Minin and Prince Dimitri
Pozharsky, they united, saved, saved the country, made its future possible
revival. Indeed, by the middle of the 17th century, Russia was again a strong power, and not
only in military, political, economic terms. Returned national
self-awareness. Spiritual, patriotic beginnings were strengthened.
On the screen - a photo of Alexei II
I presenter: “That is why we celebrate this date as a day of preservation and salvation not
only the Russian state, but also the Russian people - it would simply not exist if
The Time of Troubles could not be overcome.” This is a quote from the current Patriarch of All Russia
Alexy II.
II presenter: This is, in fact, the Holiday of the salvation of our country! And not from
Polish intervention, but from internal decomposition.
The next three participants come out, sing along to the musical soundtrack
1 verse of the song from the film "Officers".
On the screen - portraits of Minin, Pozharsky, Patriarch Hermogenes, Susanin
From the heroes of yesteryear
Sometimes there are no names left.
Those who have accepted mortal combat,
Became just earth and grass
Only their loud prowess
Settled in the hearts of the living
This eternal flame
bequeathed to us by them,
We store in the chest.
The phonogram is switched on: D.Verdi - a fragment from the overture to the opera "Force of Destiny",
M. Mussorgsky symphonic fantasy "Night on Bald Mountain".
To the sound of an alarming melody, participants read T. Pavlyuchenko’s poem “Russian
turmoil"
I participant:
Again smoke over the homeland of fires,
Again war, devastation, famine
And the enemy's desecration of shrines...
... it seemed: the Russian spirit was split.
II participant:
The people are split. There is no strong power.
Rod, conceived by Rurik, has sunk into oblivion.
Tsar Godunov wanted to save from troubles
Country, traitors to call to account.
But ... died unexpectedly
III participant:
False Dmitry - a former Russian monk,
That betrayed the Orthodox faith,
Probably, nevertheless, he was abandoned by God,
Kohl gave his soul to the Catholic Church.
I participant:
Liar - in Moscow, in Moscow - the Poles,
Those who came to seize all of Russia,
The Russians launched attacks on the church:
Saints icons - in the mud, at their feet.
II participant:
In a terrible year again there is no unity
Among the boyars, among the eminent Cossacks.
When will people run out of patience?
When will he be ready to fight the enemy?
III participant:
False Dmitry has already been killed. But the same Trouble.
Boyar Shuisky quickly took the throne.
He calls the Swedes for help. As long as
Second False Dmitry near Moscow. Who is he?
I participant:
He is the new claimant to the kingdom.
By any means he came to take the throne.
But in Tushino, as in Moscow, there is no brotherhood.
Troops of False Dmitry - on the thief - a thief
II participant:
Forcibly took Shuisky tonsure:
From the throne - out, away - to the monastery.
Again the question of power is acute:
Country - sovereign to be??? Or... wasteland?!
III participant:
Moscow boyars top
Again let in the Polish troops
The Russian throne is a toy for them:
“We need Vladislav as the king.”
I participant:
The boyars drew up an agreement,
That the Catholic Church should not be,
Vladislav - not to be autocratic,
In Moscow, Vladislav - to live in Russian.
II participant:
But Sigismund - the treacherous monarch -
Vladislav's father is a Pole -
For power, he entered the battle wrong,
Kohl son agrees to rule so.
III participant:
There is only one church left
Prayed for Russia night and day.
"Get together, Russians, together" -
Called from captivity Hermogenes.
I participant:
The call came to Nizhny Novgorod,
Where anger has accumulated for many years:
The betrayal of the boyars accumulated discontent,
The fact that Russia has no freedom.
II participant:
That there is no end to the damned Troubles,
Russia - not to be on the world map
The Poles are preparing fetters for Russians -
The crow is already ready for the feast.
III participant:
The Volga Tatars brought
Icon of the Mother of God of Kazan.
The face of that intercessor of the earth
He called out to the people: “Save Russia!”
It is possible to bring in the icon of the Mother of God of Kazan.
On the screen - Makovsky's painting "The Rise of Minin to the Nizhny Novgorod"
I participant:
The merchant Minin gathered the people,
Whose soul has been burning for a long time
Resentment, pain for Russia:
"The victory of the Motherland is a holy cause."
II participant:
Pozharsky Dmitry - governor, prince,
Already known for battles with enemies,
Chosen by the people, bowing to the people:
“Poles should not trample Moscow underfoot.”
III participant:
Here are Russians, Mordovians, Tatars
Joined the militia voluntarily
Preparing cursed punishment for the enemies
For the Motherland, for the people, for the will.
The soundtrack ends with a bell ringing
Leaders on stage
Leading I: The militia consisted of 10 thousand people: nobles, archers, peasants,
artisans, merchants. The spiritual stimulus for liberation was the icon of the Kazan
mother of God. In the autumn of 1612, the militias with the hardest fighting after a long siege,
during which not only the Poles, but also Muscovites ate all the supplies, many died from
famine: entered the Kremlin. Moscow was liberated in January 1613. Zemsky Sobor
elected 16-year-old Mikhail Romanov, the son of Patriarch Filaret, as king. The election of the king
meant the revival of the country, the protection of its sovereignty and identity.
The screen displays an illustration for Ryleev's book "Ivan Susanin" "Love for
homeland breathing”
II presenter: At this time, Sigismund sent a Polish detachment to the Kostroma forests, where
the young Russian tsar was forced to hide in order to capture him. Enemies near the hideout
captured Ivan Susanin, a resident of the village of Domnina, and demanded that he secretly escort them to
Michael's refuge. As a faithful son of the Fatherland, Susanin decided it would be better to die than
betrayal to save a life. He took the Poles in the other direction, into the dense forest.
Staging of the poem by K. Ryleev “Ivan Susanin” against the background of a musical soundtrack
(fragment of M. Glinka's opera "Life for the Tsar"). On the screen is an illustration from the book by K. Ryleev
“Breathing with love for the Motherland”.
Characters:
1. Reader.
2. I. Susanin.
3. Poles (3-4 people).
Pole: Where are you taking us?
Reader: Enemies cried out with heart to Susanin.
Pole:
We get stuck and drown in drifts of snow;
We know not to get to your lodging for the night
You've gone astray, brother, right on purpose astray,
But you won't be able to save Michael that way.
Pole: Where did you take us?
Reader: the old Lyakh cried out
Susanin "Where you need,
Reader: Susanin said
Susanin:
Kill, torture - my grave is here.
But know and rush: I saved Mikhail.
They thought you found a traitor in me,
They are not and will not be on the Russian Land!
Poles: “3 lodey!”
Reader: the enemies screamed, boiling over.
Poles: "You will die under swords."
Susanin:
“Your anger is not terrible
Who is Russian by heart, he is cheerful and bold.
And joyfully dies for a just cause.
Neither execution nor death, and I'm not afraid:
Without flinching, I will die for the tsar and for Russia.
Poles: "Die!"
Reader:
The Poles cried out to the hero,
And the sabers over the old man, whistling, flashed.
Pole: “Die, traitor! Your end has come!”
Reader:
And the solid Susanin fell down in his wounds.
The snow is clean, the purest blood stained:
She saved Mikhail for Russia.
On the screen - a miniature "Election of Mikhail Romanov to the kingdom"
I presenter: After the liberation of Russia from Polish and Swedish interventionists in many
cities here and there were declared kings - impostors. The civil war continued
until 1618. The turmoil left grave consequences. Many cities and settlements lay in
ruins. Russia has lost many of its sons and daughters. Rural
economy, crafts, trading life died out |.
II presenter: Russian people returned to the ashes, began, as it used to be, to
holy cause - rebirth. The Time of Troubles greatly weakened Russia and its people. But also
showed her strength. The beginning of the seventeenth year heralded the era of national liberation.
On the slide screen - a monument to Minin and Pozharsky on Red Square in Moscow and
Monument to Susanin in Kostroma
Members sing:
(Music and words by M. Nozhkin) to a musical soundtrack
On the screen during the performance of the song, the map of the Russian Federation on the screen is replaced by pictures
Russian landscapes
The content of the demonstration material (computer slides).
1. Map of the Russian Federation.
2. State symbols of the Russian Federation.
3. Photo of the Patriarch of All Russia Alexy from the newspaper Trud. 11.2005
4. Boris Godunov, a fragment of the painting of the Moscow Kremlin.
5. L. Kilian. False Dmitry 1.
6. K. Wenig. The last minutes of the Pretender.
7. P. Chistyakov. Time of Troubles.
8. K. Makovsky. Appeal of K. Minin to the people of Nizhny Novgorod.
9. Ivan Susanin - illustration for the book by K. Ryleev "Breaking with Love for the Motherland".
10. N. Lavinsky. Monument to I. Susanin in Kostroma.
11. Miniature from the book “Election of Mikhail Romanov to the kingdom”.
12. Illustration for the book “Kingdom of people”.
13. Boyars. Vorozheykina's textbook "Stories from native history".
1. K. Ryleev “Breaking with love for the Motherland”.
Literature
2. Patriarch of All Russia Alexy II. The article “The Holiday of the Country’s Salvation”, the newspaper “Trud”,
November 2005
3. T.M. Pavlyuchenko "Russian Troubles". Unpublished poem, pos. October, 2005
year.
"My Motherland is Russia"
holiday script, dedicated to the Day National Unity and the Kazan Icon
Mother of God– November 4
(Children enter the hall to the soundtrack of the song "My Motherland")
Listen
Download here: Choir_of_Sretensky_monastery__01__I see_wonderful_freedom_(247)
(www.musico.ru).mp3.html
I see a wonderful pleasure
I see fields and fields -
This is Russian expanse,
This is Russian land.
I see mountains and valleys
I see steppes and meadows -
This is the Russian side
This is my homeland!
Presenter:
On the day of reconciliation and harmony
We congratulate all people
And from the bottom of our hearts we wish you happiness
Holy Russia for many days.
(child reads poetry)
Motherland's birthday
We will gladly meet.
All illuminated by the sun
Adults and children.
Presenter:
And we will sing the Anthem of our Motherland (the “Hymn of Russia” sounds on record, everyone stands up,
sing along) (During the performance of the Anthem, 4 children are brought into the hall Russian flag.
Children who hold the flag recite poetry)
Russian national anthem performed children's choir- listen
Download here (item 7 from the list)
1 child:
Russia! Russia!
Your holiday today.
2 child:
Both adult and child
National holiday!
3 child:
Where do not look -
Both there and here
Together:
banners Great Russia bloom!
Presenter (shows the colors on the flag):
Three colors on the flag of Russia:
Red, white, blue.
Flag with a red stripe
She has the blood of her fathers and grandfathers.
With red Russia
Honor and victory won!
Blue stripe -
The color of the sky and the seas
And also the Mother of God.
Russia is Her destiny!
White color -
In it is holiness, love, purity.
We want to live in friendship
And the world always!
(Children take the flag out of the hall)
dramatization
(On the stage, the decoration of the Kremlin)
Pictures that can be used as decorations can be downloaded here:
Option 1
Option 2
Presenter:
Not in vain to Mother Kazanskaya
This holiday was established
After all, the faithful Christian army
The capital city was liberated.
Yes, guys, our fathers and grandfathers shed a lot of blood, protecting the Motherland from enemies. A lot of
our long-suffering Russia survived the wars. In 1610 the Poles attacked us.
(The soundtrack of the battle sounds, children in the costumes of the conquerors take the Kremlin by storm).
You can listen and download the battle sounds here
Presenter:
They captured Moscow and the main fortress of the capital - the Kremlin.
Presenter:
It was difficult for the residents of Moscow, the invaders destroyed their houses, desecrated the temples .. What
what to do? Thank God, there were brave people - Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky.
They gathered an army and went to liberate the capital of Russia - Moscow.
(Children in costumes of Russian warriors, with swords and shields, with banners enter the hall. In
the hands of a child dressed in a priest's costume - an icon with which he blesses
army).
As an affordable, but, in my opinion, no less impressive alternative,
I propose to arrange a staging with toy soldiers on the table!
Presenter:
The Russian soldiers had an icon of the Most Holy Theotokos - Kazan. They prayed
Heavenly Intercessor and went to liberate the Kremlin.
Icon image can be downloaded here
(they pray in front of the icon, the chant “Our Lady of the Virgin, rejoice” sounds, item 5 in the list
download here)
Presenter:
Russian soldiers fought for two months and on November 4th they defeated the enemy and drove him out of the Kremlin.
Russia again became autocratic, that is, independent.
(they drive the invaders out of the Kremlin, take them out of the hall).
Presenter:
Worked for the glory of God
And the prince and just a citizen.
Swords were forged and prayed
Enemies in battle were not afraid,
The world was found for all one.
It happened on November 4, 1612. Since then, on November 4, we have been celebrating the Kazan
the icon of the Mother of God, which miraculously helped our soldiers, and the Day of National Unity. AT
in memory of the miraculous liberation of Moscow on Red Square, a beautiful
Kazan Cathedral, and two centuries later they erected a monument to the heroic liberators Kuzma
Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky
(Children read poetry)
Let everyone know, all over the earth
Peace begins in the Kremlin!
Well, in the opinion of the kids,
Peace begins in the soul!
So that wars disappear on earth,
In harmony, we will live in peace,
Keep Holy Russia with dignity
And cherish our faith.
We remember past victories.
With love on holiday we say:
“Thank you, great-great-great-grandfathers!
We thank you for peace!”
Children sing the song "About the Motherland" (I suppose the one that was at the beginning).
Presenter:
Growing up under the warm sun
We live together, have fun.
Russia, dear, dear,
Blossom and grow stronger every day.
Children perform the dance "Sudarushka" in Russian folk costume with scarves
(download here).
Presenter:
Let's celebrate friends
Consent and friendship.
Let's make peace with each other -
We don't need more wars!
(bell sounds)
Bells can be downloaded here
"Miracles of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God"
(for parents)
It cannot be said that Kazan, as people say, and the current National Day
Unity - different holidays. The church has been seeking restoration for years
national celebration on November 4, because the history of church veneration
The Kazan icon is inseparable from the history of our Fatherland.
We do not understand anything in our own history, if we do not correlate events with
Orthodox church calendar. The meaning of the existence of the Russian state
was always revealed by this correlation. Our ancestors called the fatherland
Holy Russia. We, their descendants, living in Russia in the 21st century, can hear in these
words pathos, metaphor. Meanwhile, for our ancestors, it was a very specific
reality, embodied in certain events and symbols.
Since 2005, the date of November 4 has become not only a day for religious festivities, but is celebrated
by all Russian citizens, as "National Unity Day".
Law on naming the date of November 4 as National Unity Day or Reconciliation Day and
consent was adopted at the level of the State Duma of the Russian Federation at the end of 2004. Initially, it was conceived
the date of celebration of such a significant celebration for all Russians, to appoint November 7th.
After all, the memory and habit of celebrating November 7 is firmly entrenched in the minds of Russians for
long years the existence of the USSR. But a little later decision, reschedule the date
celebration of National Unity Day from November 7 to 4, was nevertheless accepted.
Why, then, was chosen as the day of celebration of National Unity, Reconciliation and Accord
date 4 november? This day was chosen by our government as the day of victory in
liberation war of 1612 led by Kuzma Minin and Dmitry
Pozharsky from the Polish interventionists. On this day, the Russian people's troops were
liberated Moscow. Such a feat testified to national heroism, unity and
the strength of the people of Russia, regardless of nationalities, religion and class
accessories.
Kuzma Minin was named by Peter 1 himself "Savior of the Fatherland". On the day of victory
of the Russian people, the tsar appointed a public holiday dedicated to the Kazan icon
Mother of God. But always on this day they remembered the name of the leader of the people
uprising, with the help of which Russia gained freedom and the right to independence. This
the holiday was removed from the list of obligatory and state holidays after 1917. But today we
back to old traditions...
The 16th century was marked by the resounding victory of Tsar Ivan the Terrible over Kazan, the capital
mighty Tatar Khanate. The entire Russian people rejoiced because. many years from here
devastating raids on our lands began, after which scorched
cities and villages, and thousands of people were killed by the Tatars or taken into captivity. Many
the inhabitants of Kazan began to convert to Christianity, but after a few years a terrible fire
a
Most Pure Mother of God,
destroyed half of it big city. Then the Tatars are Mohammedans who deny the faith
on the Holy Trinity and the veneration of holy icons, began to laugh at the Orthodox faith,
saying that God is not merciful to the Russians, the Ras allowed such a terrible disaster. They are
rejoiced, but the Christians mourned, realizing that they had brought trouble with their own
sins, and the Lord, seeing their sincere repentance, revealed, through the prayers of the Mother of God, a great
miracle. There lived at that time in the city an archer named Danila, and he had a little daughter
Matronushka. Their house burned down, but they did not lose heart and began to build a new one in its place.
Once in a dream, Matrona herself appeared Holy Mother of God and said: "On the spot
burnt house, in the ground, is My icon. Go to the archbishop and the city
commanders and tell them to dig it up, for it pleases my Lord and me to show
mercy to strengthen people in the true faith.” The mother did not believe the girl at first, but
The Blessed Virgin appeared to Matrona twice more and reminded her of her request. Last
once, warning that if the girl does not fulfill Her command, then She will appear in another
place, and Matrona will die. Matrona and her mother Efrosinya told everything
to the city authorities, who also at first did not believe in what had happened. Then they
they themselves began to search in the ashes. Other residents of the city also joined the excavations.
At first they could not find the icon, but as soon as Matrona herself began to dig, she immediately
remembered where the icon should be. The girl ran to the stove and took out a bundle,
unfolding it, she took out the image of the Mother of God, which shone brightly and looked like
as if it had been written recently. Apparently, this icon was carefully hidden under the ground alone
of the first settlers of Christians, being wary of the unrestrained oppression of the Tatars - Mohammedans,
who considered the veneration of holy icons to be idolatry. They did not understand that they were not icons
christians worship,
weird on them
depicted. Vladyka Jeremiah and the governors on their knees asked for forgiveness from God
Mothers - for lack of faith. Then Vladyka ordered throughout the city in all churches to call
bells and carry the icon in procession to the church of St. Nicholas of Tula. After the prayer service
Church of St. Nicholas of Tula, the icon was transferred to main cathedral. On the road and then in
In the cathedral itself, two blind men saw the light - Joseph and Nikita! Since then, it has been observed that more
only with the Kazan icon was the disease of blindness healed. And Tsar Ivan the Terrible, having learned about the miracle,
ordered to build icons on the site of the appearance convent. Matronushka with mother of steel
his first nuns. Soon came Hard times. People have ceased sincerely
pray to God. The thirst for power led to the fact that the little innocent Tsarevich Dimitri
- the son of Ivan the Terrible - was killed. Troubled times began in the country: robberies and
the bloodshed did not stop. To this was added another crop failure and the ensuing
him a severe hunger. Taking advantage of the unrest, the Swedish troops captured
Novgorod, and the Polish - crossed the border in the west, approached Moscow and occupied it. it
It was God's punishment to the people for their sins. Usually, remembering the year 1612, they say:
"liberation of Moscow from the Poles". This is not entirely accurate. Poles of those interventionists
(Poles, Ukrainians, Lithuanians, Hungarians, Germans) are named only insofar as at the head
their were Polish governors. The goal of the Europeans was to keep as long as possible
occupied territory so that you can scoop out as much good as possible. Target
Russians - to quickly drive out uninvited guests. Moscow was in the hands of the Polish
military leaders since October 1610. Muscovites' outrage turned into armed
uprising, back in March 1611, a year and a half before liberation. The invaders suppressed
him, destroying Moscow so that the inhabitants would not have a roof over their heads, and the survivors
Muscovites were forced to flee the city. But autumn came, and in Nizhny Novgorod
Headman Kuzma Minin threw out his cry, to which thousands of hearts responded
Russians. Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky led a new powerful militia.
It is noteworthy that together with the Russians, the Mari joined and went to this militia,
Chuvash, Komi and other Volga and northerners are representatives of peoples who are not yet
long ago, during the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible, they acted as fierce enemies
Russians. It was very important that they now felt at one with the Russians,
realized that enlightened Europe would come to rob them. Called Liberators
and the winners of Minin and Pozharsky, but we Orthodox people, must see yourself
the main victorious, overshadowed by God's grace. They, in that difficult time, became
Moscow Patriarch Hermogen. He openly and boldly opposed the invaders. He
refused to go out and order the first militia to retreat from Moscow. "What are you to me
threaten? - Said His Holiness Patriarch Poles. I fear only God. If you leave then
I will order them to leave, disperse, otherwise I will order them to stay and die for the faith. - you to me
you promise a cruel death, but through it I hope to receive a crown. I've been dreaming for a long time
suffer for the truth." The Poles imprisoned him in the dungeon of the Chudov Monastery, subjected him to
torture. Being imprisoned, Patriarch Hermogenes wrote a letter, which faithful brave
people were able to take them to Nizhny Novgorod, and this patriarchal message ignited the hearts of people,
and when Minin issued a cry, Russia rose to the fight, thanks to the call of Hermogenes! Poles,
having learned about this, they stopped feeding the sharpener. They, mockingly, threw him a sheaf of hay and
some water. On February 17, 1612, Patriarch Hermogenes died of hunger and cold,
taking on the crown of martyrdom. He sacrificed himself for the sake of Rus
remained Orthodox, overthrew the hated aliens who wanted to ruin it first, and
then forcibly converted to Catholicism. The feat of the most holy Hermogenes is a victory in the spiritual
battle over enemies, a guarantee of a future military victory! Another inspirer of the coming
victory, the elder of the Borisoglebsky monastery appeared, that at the Mouth the Monk Irinarch
Rostovsky. Minin and Pozharsky moved their regiments from Yaroslavl. Knowing that the militia
Pozharsky does not dare to go to Moscow, because of the disagreements that arose, Irinarkh sent
prosphora and blessing to Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich, and also ordered to hand over to
he went without fear to liberate the capital. Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich, rejoicing,
moved the rati, and along the way, Minin and Pozharsky arrived at the Boriso-Glebsky monastery to
personally receive the elder's blessing. Irinarkh blessed them and gave his
cross, becoming for them the same as Sergius of Radonezh was for Demetrius of Donskoy. AT
ranks of the militia miraculous list Kazan Icon of the Mother of God,
owned by Prince Dmitry Pozharsky. Before decisive battle, the warriors imposed
upon themselves a 3-day fast and weepingly called out before miraculous icon to heavenly
Intercessor. And their prayers were answered. Troops coming from Poland to help those who
were in Moscow, were defeated. Finally, the Kremlin was taken on November 4, 1612
year. The liberation of Moscow from foreigners in the fall of 1612 was the beginning of the liberation
Our Fatherland, which survived the terrible, incredibly difficult, years of troubled times.
From here began the ascent of Russian statehood to the shining Imperial
peaks. In memory of the miraculous liberation of Moscow on Red Square was erected
a beautiful cathedral in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. Elected in 1612 new
Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, established annually on July 21 in a new style
to celebrate the acquisition of the icon, and on November 4, the deliverance of Moscow from the Poles.
The Most Holy Theotokos, through her miraculous image of Kazan, helped more than once
to our Fatherland.
Before the Battle of Poltava, Peter 1 ordered to wear the Kazan icon of the Mother of God in front of
shelves, and he himself prayed with tears, begging the Heavenly Queen for help. invincible
The army of the Swedes was defeated!
And in 1812, the Mother of God granted victory to our soldiers over the armies of Napoleon.
Field Marshal Kutuzov, before taking command of the Russian troops, for a long time
prayed before miraculously Virgin in the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg. And
here, on November 4, on the day of the celebration of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, Russian troops
won their first victory. On this day the first snow fell, and the very coldy, So
which had a detrimental effect on the French, who were not accustomed to the cruel cold. From this day,
the enemy army began to melt, and the retreat of the French began, turning into
stampede.
Even more wonderful things were done by the Mother of God quite recently - during the Great
Patriotic war of 1941-1945. The breakthrough of the blockade ring of Leningrad occurred
after the procession through the city with the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. Battle of Stalingrad
ended with the victory of our soldiers, who also had the Kazan icon
Mother of God. Kyiv was liberated by our troops on November 4th. Not to list all the miracles!
Holy Mother of God, save us!
Hall decoration:
Cards Russian Federation and the Republic of Mordovia.
State symbols (Flags and Emblems) of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Mordovia.
Poster "We are proud of our Fatherland."
Exposition "10 Years of Creation".
Exhibition of student drawings.
Equipment:
Colorfully designed symbolic Magazine "In unity is our strength".
Title page - Coat of arms of Russia.
1 page "Here Minin and Pozharsky are still alive."
2 page "Defence of the Motherland is the defense of one's fatherland."
3 page "The roots of Mordovians and Russians are intertwined."
4 page "We work hard to create the power of the Fatherland."
Page 5 "We are one, therefore we are invincible."
Globe, record player, records.
Painting by V.M. Vasnetsov “After the battle of Igor Svyatoslavovich with the Polovtsy”
Painting "Standing on the Ugra"
Painting "Battle on the Ice"
The painting "Appeal of Minin to the Nizhny Novgorod" art. A.Kivshenko
The painting "Defense of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra from the Polish invaders"
Portraits of Minin and Pozharsky
Illustration "Monument to Minin and Pozharsky in Moscow".
Photo of Minin's gravestone in Nizhny Novgorod.
Pryanishnikov's painting "In 1812".
Painting "Salute of Victory".
Photo of the monument "Forever with Russia" in Saransk.
Poster "What peoples live in Russia."
opening talk
Guys, what holidays are celebrated by all the people, do you know? (answer)
Another holiday has appeared in our calendar - the Day of National Unity, which will be celebrated on November 4th. What was the significance of unity for our country? Why The State Duma made such a decision? And why precisely 4 November? This is what we will talk about at today's event.
(Curtain opens)
1 led. “Motherland is a huge, native, breathing creature, similar to a person,” Alexander Blok wrote. These words are both precise and ambiguous at the same time.
Hugeness is both geographical space, and untold riches, and the pristine beauty and enormity of the people experienced, their heroic labors and exploits.
From time immemorial, our compatriots have been proud of the greatness and beauty of the Motherland. N.V. Gogol was amazed at its immensity: "... the thought grows numb before your space." And I.S. Nikitin, spellbound by her beauty, wrote:
You are wide, Russia,
On the face of the earth
In royal beauty
Turned around.
But they love their Motherland and are proud of it not only because it is everywhere, always and in everything without fail great, high and beautiful.
They are a hundred times more proud of the enormity experienced by the Fatherland and the people.
Let's look at the map of our Motherland. It took many centuries to populate, develop, protect it from external enemies. We know that many enemies were haunted by boundless distances, many tried to desecrate the royal beauty, seize untold riches, and kill the Russian soul.
And how many lightnings struck your chest.
More than once bursting into your house, insolent,
Enemies shouted: "It's over with Russia!"
And they recognized your, Russia, anger.
1 page
Here Minin and Pozharsky are still alive.
2 led. At first, the steppes constantly violated the borders of our Motherland. The specific princes tried to defeat them one by one. In 1185, Prince Igor Novgorod-Seversky made a campaign against the Polovtsians, the Russian squad fought bravely:
... there was a lack of blood wine,
here the brave Russians finished the feast:
matchmakers got drunk, and they themselves died
for the Russian land.
"Isn't your brave squad does the roar sound like tours wounded by red-hot sabers in an unrecognizable field? Enter, princes, into golden stirrups for the offense of our time, for the Russian land for the wounds of Igor, the brave Svyatoslavovich.
The defeat of Igor is not the defeat of Russia, but only the beginning of a big battle with the enemy - victory will be behind the Russians, but subject to their unification. In just a few years, the united Russian squads defeated the Polovtsy. (Showing a painting by V.M. Vasnetsov)
3 led. Do not forget the descendants of the invasion of the Swedes and the German knights - the crusaders. The Neva battle with the Swedes in 1240 showed: Russia is alive In April 1242, a battle broke out again on Lake Peipsi - a battle on the ice. The Germans "being proud" boasted not only to defeat the army of Prince Alexander Nevsky, but also to take him with their hands. Instead, they found their doom at the bottom Lake Peipus. "Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword." (Showing the painting "Battle on the Ice")
4 led. For more than two and a half centuries, the Tatar-Mongols trampled, like locusts, devastated our lands. In the 1370s, Prince Dmitry devoted all his strength to uniting the Russian lands to fight the Golden Horde.
"And sent Grand Duke“throughout the Russian land of disputable messengers with their letters. And the princes of Belozersky, the prince of Kargopol and the princes of Andom came to him. The princes of Yaroslavl came with their own forces, and the princes of Ustyug and other princes of the governors with many forces "and an army gathered, ready to die for Russia, on September 7, 1380, the united Russian regiments led by Prince Dmitry proved to the" accursed sygoyads "that their lasso will not hang forever over Russian heads, that they will never be masters of Russian lands.
5 led. Ivan ΙΙΙ became worthy of his progenitor. He vowed to "stand strong for our pious" Orthodox faith and defend your fatherland." He kept his oath. It was he who completed the gathering of Russian lands, and in 1480, after the “standing” of the troops of Ivan ΙΙΙ and Khan Akhmat on the banks of the Ugra River, all the people “rejoiced”. Russia became free. (Display of the painting “Standing of the troops of Ivan ΙΙΙ and Khan Akhmat on the Ugra River)
6 led. In Russia, the “arrogant army of the Poles” met its obstacle, we will tell you more about this time, as it is directly related to the holiday of the Day of National Unity.
The beginning of the 17th century is characterized as Time of Troubles. Ivan ΙV the Terrible Vasilievich. Grozny left after his reign the decline of the economy, the desolation of many lands, the escape of the peasants.
After the death of Ivan the Terrible, Fyodor Ivanovich became tsar, and Boris Godunov, the brother of his wife, held full power. Fedor was childless. And the heir to the throne, Tsarevich Dmitry, died due to unclear circumstances. Boris Godunov became king. The first years of his reign were marked by a terrible famine that killed a third of the population. AT mass graves in Moscow alone, 127,000 people were buried. At this time, from the Chudov Monastery through Lithuania to the Commonwealth, i.e. Grishka Otrepiev flees to Poland and pretends to be the surviving Tsarevich Dmitry. Known as False Dmitry Ι. Boris Godunov dies, his son and wife are killed by the people of False Dmitry Ι. In May 1605, he solemnly enters Moscow. Muscovites were unhappy with his reign and his marriage to Marina Mnishek. Moscow rebelled, a few days after the magnificent wedding (May 17, 1606) False Dmitry tried to escape, jumped from a 20-meter height, broke his leg, and was killed. He was buried under the Serpukhov gates, then his corpse was dug up, burned, the ashes were mixed with gunpowder and fired from the Tsar Cannon. Vasily Shuisky became king. At this time, False Dmitry ΙΙ (Tushino thief) appeared in Tushino, who also soon escaped in a cart with manure. He was caught and killed in Kaluga in 1610.
After him, another False Dmitry ΙΙΙ appeared in Ivangorod, the real name is either Sidorka, or Matyushka, a Moscow clerk. In 1611, he captured Pskov, repaired reckless arbitrariness, debauchery, violence. In May 1612, he fled, was caught, taken to Moscow and executed.
And in Moscow at that time the Poles were in charge. For the liberation of Moscow and the expulsion of the invaders from the Russian borders, Zemstvo militias began to form throughout the country. The Second Militia was headed by Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky. Minin addressed the people with the words: “Bought for one! ... (Together for one”) We will give all our bellies ...” He himself gave his savings, a third of his fortune, his wife - jewelry. The liberation of Russia from the Swedes and Poles began with this single good deed. There has never been such a public outcry before. Karelians, Mordovians, Tatars, Chuvashs and other nations and nationalities stood up to defend their homeland. Remember the feat of Ivan Susanin.
Reader "Where have you taken us?" - the old Lyakh cried out.
"Where you need it!" - Susanin said.-
Kill, torture! my grave is here!
But know and rush: I saved Michael!
A traitor, they thought, you found in me:
They are not and will not be on the Russian land!
In it, everyone loves the Fatherland from infancy
And he will not destroy his soul by betrayal.
"The villain! - shouted the enemies, boiling, -
You will die under swords!” “Your anger is fearless!
Who is Russian by heart, he is cheerful and bold
And joyfully dies for a just cause!
Neither execution nor death, and I'm not afraid:
Without flinching, I will die for the tsar and for Russia!
On October 26, 1612, the Polish garrison surrendered, and on the 27th, the Russian army solemnly entered the devastated capital.
In 1613, Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov was elected Tsar and the 300-year reign of the Romanov Dynasty began, until 1917. And the confusion continued. And only in 1618 the exhausted country received a respite.
Vedas. Kuzma Minich Minin (year of birth unknown) Nizhny Novgorod townsman, Zemstvo headman, traded in meat. During the years of unrest, he initiated the second militia. He took into account the experience of the first militia and began by raising money, donating a third of his own fortune for the benefit of the fatherland. He achieved the consent of Pozharsky, who had not yet recovered from a serious wound, to lead the militia, and he himself took up organizational issues. Fought near Moscow. Later he became a member of the Zemstvo government. The new king granted him title of nobility. Died in 1616.
Vedas. Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky - prince, representative of the Nizhny Novgorod nobles. Born in 1578. For the first time, Pozharsky's talent as a commander manifested itself in the battle of the village of Vysokoe in 1608, as a result of which the Poles could not capture Moscow. In 1610 he led the defense of Zaraysk from the Poles. When a militia began to form in Nizhny Novgorod, in 1612 he led his campaign to Moscow. In fact, at that time he was the head of state. From 1615 to 1618, he repeatedly fought, and then was exiled to "honorary exile as a governor in Mozhaisk." Died in 1642.
It was after the liberation of Moscow in the autumn of 1612 that the revival of society began, the establishment of order. There was no repression, revenge, settling accounts, extortion, bloodshed.
Grateful descendants erected a monument to Minin and Pozharsky on Red Square in 1818. It was the first sculptural monument. (Showing portraits, paintings and images of the monument)
Vedas. Another heroic page of our history - Patriotic War 1812. The French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte managed to get to the very heart of our country, to Moscow. But …
Reader. Moscow ... how much in this sound
Merged for the Russian heart!
How much resonated in it!
Here, surrounded by its oak forest,
Petrovsky castle. Grimly he
Recent proud glory.
Napoleon waited in vain
Intoxicated with last happiness,
Moscow kneeling
With the keys of the old Kremlin:
No, my Moscow did not go
To him with a guilty head.
Not a holiday, not an accepting gift,
She was preparing a fire
An impatient hero.
Settle down, immersed in thought
He looked at the terrible flame. A.S. Pushkin.
The whole people stood up to fight the French: old people, women, children. The war sharpened the feeling in the Russian people national pride and love for the motherland. “Peasants resignedly joined the ranks of the militia, the nobles took up arms, merchants donated a tenth of their income,” wrote A.I. Herzen. “Each village turned into a fire or a fortress at our approach,” recalled a participant in the Napoleonic campaign.
Napoleon, who experienced only the "unsteadiness of happiness", had to get out of Moscow and later find his inglorious end on the island of St. Helena. (Showing Pryanishnikov's painting "In 1812")
Song "Borodino" lyrics by M. Lermontov, folk music.
2 page
The defense of the motherland is the defense of one's own dignity.
Vedas. The summer of 1941 was supposed to bring a rich harvest, but it brought blood, ashes, destruction:
In the forty-first memorable year
From the nest of fascist Berlin
All people in trouble
An iron avalanche rushed.
“Drang, nah Osten” - Forward to the East ... but the invaders from the Volga did not have to drink water, as we say. “The defense of the Motherland is the defense of one’s own dignity,” said Nicholas Roerich. Mankind remembers not so many examples when all the people, young and old, stood up with weapons in their hands to defend their fatherland. He fought at the front and behind the front line, clinging to every hillock, every piece of his native land, abundantly watering it with his own and enemy blood.
Reader. But then on the greedy enemy
Fields and meadows took up arms,
Even the adonis was furious,
The tree and then shot after,
Bushes partisans at night
And took off like chips, bridges,
Grandfathers and fathers walked from the churchyard,
The bullets were served by the dead
And, shaggy like clouds,
Centuries have gone hand to hand.
Hardened heart on the ground
And the soldiers walked, and walked, and walked,
There was a dark ore of the Urals,
They walked, thundering, iron herds.
There was a dense forest of the Smolensk region,
There was a thin, jagged ax,
There were empty, dull fields,
There was a large Russian land.
Ilya Ehrenburg.
Reader. "Not! we told the fascists
Our people will not tolerate
To fragrant Russian bread
Called "bro"
And from sea to sea
Russian regiments got up.
We got up with the Russians united
Belarusians, Latvians.
People of free Ukraine,
Both Armenians and Georgians
Moldovans, Chuvashs,
All Soviet peoples
Against a common enemy
Everyone who loves freedom
And Russia is expensive!
S. Mikhalkov.
Reader. House! We all understand this word.
In any of our languages.
We gathered from different divisions,
Here is a Latvian - he defended Moscow,
Swarthy native of Kutaisi,
Russian, who treated me with shag,
Belarusian and Ukrainian side by side,
The Siberian that came from Stalingrad
And the Estonian ... We came for that
So that happiness smiles at everyone.
Reader. In the morning, the cannonade does not stop.
So day after day, so many, many days
Enemies want in place of Leningrad
Leave piles of saws and stones...
But we are a wall from earth to heaven,
Everyone got up and defended the light.
And Ladoga, and distant Onega
They heard a standing voice: "No."
No, we will not surrender the city of Russian glory
And from the earth to the sky we will protect,
Their gardens and majestic parks,
We will not give up our shrines to our enemies!...
We will not give up the boundless blue fields,
Where we won and will win
We will not give up beautiful Russia,
We won't give up!
A. Prokhorov.
Reader. From the endless plain
Siberian
To woodland forests and swamps
The heroic people rose,
Our great, mighty people.
He came out, free and right,
Answering war with war
Stand up for your native state,
For our mighty country.
Breaking iron and stone
He crushed the enemy mercilessly,
Victory banner over Berlin -
Hoisted the banner of his truth.
Reader. The old people returned home
And very young fathers -
Muscovites, Leningraders, Donets…
The Siberians returned
Both hunters and fishermen
And drivers of complex cars,
And the rulers of the peaceful valleys,
Did you return?
He walked forward
Walked forward
Winner people!
A. Martynov
Reader. Our people are immortal.
There is no one in the world like Russia wide,
Our flowers are brighter and stronger than rocks,
Our Russian, our eternal, our proud people!
He endured the invasion of the hordes of Batu,
Broken to a single link of shackles,
He created Russia, he raised Russia
To the stars, to the high ones, to the crests of centuries.
And only the fascist ober - the wolf.
Thinking like this, daring like this...
Do not tell fairy tales and do not sing songs!
In it are years of celebrations and centuries of effort,
And only bloody enemies do not understand
That Russia is eternal, Russia is immortal,
It cannot be taken away from the world.
So multiply their graves everywhere in expanse,
No, you're lying, you won't kill us - we'll kill ourselves,
Our people are immortal, great and free,
Russia is immortal, we sing glory to her.
Performance of the song "I love you, Russia" music by D. Tukhmanov, lyrics by M. Nozhkin.
I love you, Russia, our dear Russia,
Unspent power, unsolved sadness.
You are immense in scope
there is no end to you
You are incomprehensible to foreigners for centuries
wise men.
How many times have you been tortured:
to be Russia or not to be
How many times have they tried to kill your Russian soul?
But you can not, I know, neither break nor intimidate.
You are my homeland, our dear mother.
3 page
Mordovians and Russians have intertwined roots
Vedas. Friendship and mutual understanding is a great blessing in relations between people and nations. Born in the centuries, the desire of the Mordovian people to live in peace and harmony with other peoples, as an oath to the “Russians”, was already reflected in the “traditions of the deep antiquity” - the heroic tales of the hero Siyazhar, who defended Russia and native land from common enemies.
We will always go side by side with you,
Through the stormy rivers - we are with you,
Through the raging fire - we are with you,
As one, shoulder to shoulder, we are with you.
More than 500 years ago, he expressed a desire to voluntarily join the Russian state, connect their fate with the fate of the Russian people. Each of them has its own language, its own traditions, its own script, its own poetic colors, but they are united by one common feeling, the feeling of “one family”.
So that people go one way,
Saved the peace of their native land,
So that the words ring with songs -
They became related to the Russian Mordovians.
Reader. Mordovians and Russians
roots are intertwined
Their memory is deep
friendship is great
Hordes of Nogais
we are beaten together
Together, the oppression of tsarism has crushed us for centuries.
We went along with the Russian giant
Under the happy star
Red star.
We stood to the death
In a terrible time - fought, fought
with black plague.
Mother Russia
from time immemorial with mordovians
Faithful protection
we have always been
And together today
by one will
We plow the land, we sow,
we build cities
With all flesh and blood
We are in you, Russia,
That's why happiness
acquired in life.
It will be richer
will be beautiful
sunny tomorrow
at the native land.
Vitaly Yushkin.
Reader. Psiste suvordak braton ked
Thank you aunts, dear master,
Tese mon lomanes - azor,
Loman lomann and vergiz -
Dream paro yalga, ruz, kyrgyz,
Chuvash, Erzya or Kazakh -
Martost is so action-packed ozak.
Vastomsto pshkadat tenst: "Shumbrat".
Synst yutkso ulyat, code brother,
Yalgakschint kis maksyk oymet,
Meile a savi yanksems aunt.
Psiste suvordak braton ked -
Dy teit sedeyste sedeys sed.
Pavel Lyubaev.
Reader. Brotherhood (translation)
Thank you, native land
That I am now your master
What is a man to a man -
Not a wolf but best friend forever.
What are the times.
Merged peoples, tribes
In one union of working people,
A bright star shines on them
Now you,
Russian Il Mordvin -
Let's sit at the table alone
I am now a brother to all peoples,
And I tell everyone:
Our path is one.
Our motto is simple:
Heart to Heart -
light bridge.
I call with all my heart
my end,
Give for eternal friendship.
Pavel Lyubaev.
Reader. Motherland, you are so rich
Shining dawns and ringing birches!
Here in the meadows there is laughter and talk,
And round dances of colorful girls,
Both Russian dialect and Mordovian dialect
They sound the same melody.
I am happiness, Russian brother, I share with you,
And we do not know melancholy and sadness.
After all, for centuries, living one destiny,
Russia intermarried with the Mordovians and the Chud.
Motherland, you are so rich
Shining dawns and ringing birches!
Here I call the Russian brother,
After all, I was born and raised with him.
Maxim Beban.
Staged poem "Two Ivans"
Through the rains and through the storms
In the middle of a big war
Went west, two Ivans -
Mothers of one son.
Both stances, both in power
On the cheeks - blush poppy.
They shared equally
Bread, and water, and tobacco.
The path was difficult
The path was long, endless hurricane.
There was one Ivan Mordvin,
Russian was another Ivan.
The fire howled
Bullets whistled.
On the edge of a dashing disaster.
From the Dnieper they drank
Black ice water.
In the evenings on a halt
Under the double-row accordion
Two Ivans sang
About the stove and fire.
And then attack again
Death is everywhere you look.
Defenseless and harsh
My heart melted in my chest.
In hate and sorrow
Two Ivans - the salt of the earth -
So help each other out
That they didn't take care of themselves.
Once upon a time the battle lasted
Days in smoky bitter darkness.
But the next morning it was confirmed
Our banner is on the hill.
The world has barely woken up
Enchanted by the silence
Like Ivan - Mordvin swayed,
Bullet wounded stray.
And fell.
To him
Friend:
Russian "Vanyushka, what's wrong with you?!"
And Ivan is a Mordvinian whiter than chalk:
Mordvin "In your last fight
I fought the way...
In vain you carry me to the sanitary battalion.
Russian “Death before friendship is unarmed -
That's what people say."
Russian Vanya answers
And carries him to the sanitary battalion.
Russian "Soon you will be next to me again."
Mordvin "No, it's in vain, brother"
Russian “No, my friend, not in vain -
You're just a little hurt
Long - long
Red - red
The trail followed the fighters.
He reached straight for the sun
By ant young
To the medical battalion window,
Where they drink living water,
Where any wound is treated
Where medicines do not taste bitter
Where is Ivan immortality
Will be handed on arrival.
Russian Vanya,
Knowing this
Another carried there soon ...
Suddenly the planet shook
Time moved faster.
And two obelisks went up
Full length -
Give or take
Somewhere near,
Somewhere close
Too bad you can't always see.
Pavel Lyubaev.
In the late 80s, early 90s, our republic also experienced a troubled time.
In 1995 it was adopted new constitution. For ten years already, the Republic of Mordovia has been walking along the path of reconciliation, harmony and creation.
Reader. In the land of Mordovia, where the bread is noisy,
Where birches rustle with catkins,
My Russian brother says to me "Shumbrat"
What does "Hello" mean in Mordovian.
And, smiling, calls again for a visit,
Oh, may your faces always shine with happiness!
And the blue sky will be peaceful.
We end this page with the words of N.I. Merkushkin
Together we walk the path of creation!
We believe in your future, our Mordovia!
For we believe in the future of our great Russia!
4 page
By labor we create the power of the Motherland.
Vedas Yes, the path of our Motherland is great, and the burden is not easy. When the Tatar-Mongol lasso whistled overhead, the noise of feasts rolled through the uluses, when blood was cheaper than wine, when in a former life it was humiliated a hundred times, was burned, ruined to the ground, stripped to the ground, another country would grow old and gray, would not exceed grass, and she became a channel, became taller, kinder - and again stood on her feet. Unity is our strength. Why else? Who knows?
Students: We know the answer.
1 dude. Labor is the basis, the factor of life,
We break every record with hard work.
By your labor we are the power of the Fatherland
And we take all the records.
G.G. Chavanidze.
2 dude. As long as space
The planet is spinning
On it, smelling of the sun,
there will never be a day
so that there is no dawn
There won't be a day without work!
1 dude. So it was in our fleeting life
in a triumphant roar
copper pipes
instead of war
Great and Patriotic -
Great
and Patriotic
2 dude. Own country,
healing your fate
did not save up forces in reserve
And didn't save us
no miracle.
And what saved?
Yes, only he saved -
Great and Patriotic.
Only!
Multiplied by thousands
One…
Let it slowly
Let it be impossible for a long time
but our holiday
rose from the ruins!
1 dude. at construction sites,
on the fields,
and on the roads
in the metropolitan rumble,
in deaf villages,
on the most unwise
workshops!
No need
condescending grimace
about
"not the same size"
After all, there is not only
BAM and Kam Azy-
there is an inescapable
general labor
countries!
2 dude. Great
from great effort
raised above the country
your wing!
Domestic!
For in it
and peoples
her equals!
R. Rozhdestvensky.
Song about friendship. A.Eshpay.
5 page
We are one, therefore we are invincible.
The people have created many proverbs in which war is condemned and peace, friendship, brotherhood and unity are glorified. We managed to collect more than 70 proverbs. Here is some of them.
Flowers need sun, and people need peace.
The world is zine - the stone will crack.
Peace gives bread, but war brings grief.
Peace is happiness for the people.
Where there is agreement, there is strength.
If friendship is great, the Motherland will be strong.
Take it together, it won't be heavy.
There is safety in numbers.
You can't tie a knot with one hand.
One bee will bring some honey.
Where there is unity, there is harmony.
Reader. We are Tatars
Chuvash,
Ossetians and Tuvans,
Kabardians and Maris,
Kalmyks, Bashkirs, Komi -
With whom we are so well acquainted
And happy to see each other!
We are Karelians and Buryats,
Both Yakuts and Udmurts...
We are Chechens, Dagestanis,
Russian Federation envoys.
Readers. What are we.
What is "we"
We are from the boundless forests,
We are from the blockade darkness.
We are from burned verses,
From low huts,
From song omnipotence
We are from immortality
From your flesh
We are from lead rods
But - rose in growth,
We, the continuation of the day,
1,3,5,7. Can you kill me
All. We can't be killed!
R. Rozhdestvensky.
The song "If the boys of the whole earth." In Solovyov-Sedoy.
Reader. I shun strangers and strangers
Swamps, bogs and soft fords,
Shines with a rainbow of friendship
Me the unity of peoples.
It rises to the top!
It breathes like that!
You strike with thunder in the core -
And you will hear another thunder in the mountains.
It's not a language, not just sounds,
Not words wandering ice floes,
Heard in them work, and sweat, and torment -
A living union of a single family.
Pavlo Tychin.
Reader. The one who strives for friendship
Find our friendship
The one who strives for the truth
Find our truth
The one who strives for the song
Find our song.
But who will sow the wind
Above the world
And day and night
Overcoming obstacles
Sound victorious!
Won't hold you up
Posts on the borders
Through thorns and ditches
You are breaking through!
Maxim Tank.
The song "Hymn of Democratic Youth" by A.G. Novikov, L. Oshanin.
Reader with a globe.
This ball passing by
Stars, comets and space trails,
Not for nothing is called the world,
Honored by the world with us.
Peace is the high name of the planet,
A path directed to infinity,
Merciless Rocket Pencils
Don't dare cross it out.
To the whole planet and dear homeland
We will be faithful with the highest fidelity,
If, as they say, the whole world
We will protect the earth from war.
E. Dolmatovsky.
Reader. Fly, larks, fly -
Hurry from end to end in the morning,
Fly, ring - announce to everyone
a message of hope, peace, goodness:
Sun and Brotherhood! Sun and happiness! -
Our call sounds over the whole earth, -
Create happiness for all people!
Every nation has a homeland -
How many nations, so many homelands.
But our common homeland is the Planet,
And our common wealth is life,
It hurts like a heart, our planet,
But we believe: she must be healed -
Becomes a planet of happiness and light
For all time, for all time
Aliyev's phase.
Song How to sing this land
Above the high dawns
With the lilac south wind,
With the sky of the south azure.
With what is in the heart,
And we'll never part
Over the gray Kuriles
The day starts again.
Light and joy to you
Peace and prosperity
True friends, good
Sunny days in fate.
I wish you, my land,
I wish you, my land,
high sky clear
And I wish you happiness.
Congratulations on the holiday.
Russian anthem.
The song “My Motherland” sounds (lyrics by R. Rozhdestvensky, music by D. Tukhmanov)
I you he she
Together - the whole country
Together - a friendly family.
In the word "we" a hundred thousand "I"
Big-eyed, mischievous,
Black, red, and linen,
Friendly and cheerful
In cities and villages.
Participants and spectators get up and leave to the melody of this song.
Tatyana Deeva
Dear colleagues! I want to give you my decoration of the music hall for May 1! Holiday May 1 - Day unity and consent of the peoples of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is high mountains , deep lakes, fast rivers, endless steppes, gentle steppe breeze, bright stars in the blue-black night sky, the golden sun among the white lambs in the azure sky. Many have heard about Kazakhstan, but not everyone knows exactly who lives in our country, what people do. And they live in our country, except for the indigenous people - Kazakhs, people of more than 100 nationalities and nationalities. They work in factories and factories, grow wheat, cotton and rice in the fields, extract oil from the bowels of the earth, coal, iron and copper ore. Young people study at schools and universities and are actively involved in sports. On the Kazakh, Russian, Tatar, Uighur, Korean languages, books and newspapers are published, work national theaters, variety ensembles broadcast national programs on radio and television. All of us people different nationalities, unites common: we people of Kazakhstan.
Each people living in Kazakhstan, has its own rich culture. Customs and traditions are passed on from generation to generation. They tell stories in their own way and sing different songs peoples. But in one they united: them brings together desire to be happy, live in peace and consent. "The strength of a bird is in the wings, the strength of a man is in friendship", says Kazakh proverb, therefore, if we live together, no one will break us.
Related publications:
Master Class. Decoration of the music hall for March 8 When holding festive events, great attention is always paid to decoration.
More recently, nature outside the window delighted us with golden decoration. And now we see snow-white, shiny snow-covered streets today.
New Year is the brightest and long-awaited holiday for adults and children. In our preschool in the design of the music hall were accepted.
Here's how to new year holidays this year we decorated the music hall in our garden. They made Christmas trees from insulating foil material. Christmas trees.
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