Ilya Oblomov and Olga Ilinskaya. Ilya Oblomov and Olga Ilyinskaya: comparative characteristics

According to the tradition that has developed in Russian literature, love becomes a test for heroes and reveals new facets of characters. This tradition was followed by Pushkin (Onegin and Tatyana), Lermontov (Pechorin and Vera), Turgenev (Bazarov and Odintsova), Tolstoy (Bolkonsky and Natasha Rostova). This topic is also touched upon in Goncharov's novel Oblomov. On the example of the love of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov and Olga Ilyinskaya, the author showed how a person's personality is revealed through this feeling.

Olga Ilyinskaya is a positive image of the novel. This is a smart girl with sincere, devoid of affectation, manners. She did not enjoy much success in the world, only Stoltz managed to appreciate her. Andrei singled out Olga among other women, because “although unconsciously, she walked a simple, natural path of life ... and did not deviate from the natural manifestation of thought, feeling, will ...”

Oblomov, having met Olga, first of all drew attention to her beauty: "Whoever met her, even absent-minded, stopped for a moment in front of this so strictly and deliberately, artistically created creature." When Oblomov heard her singing, love awakened in his heart: “From words, from sounds, from this pure, strong girlish voice, the heart beat, nerves trembled, eyes sparkled and swam with tears ...” The thirst for life and love that sounded in Olga’s voice, echoed in the soul of Ilya Ilyich. Behind the harmonious appearance, he felt a beautiful soul, capable of deep feelings.

Reflecting on his future life, Oblomov dreamed of a tall, slender woman, with a quiet, proud look. Seeing Olga, he realized that his ideal and she are one person. For Oblomov, the highest harmony is peace, and Olga would be a statue of harmony, "if she were turned into a statue." But she could not become a statue, and, presenting her in his "earthly paradise", Oblomov began to understand that he would not succeed in an idyll.

The love of the heroes from the very beginning was doomed. Ilya Ilyich Oblomov and Olga Ilyinskaya meaning of life, love, family happiness understood differently. If for Oblomov love is a disease, a passion, then for Olga it is a duty. Ilya Ilyich fell in love with Olga deeply and sincerely, idolized her, gave her all his “I”: “He gets up at seven o’clock, reads, carries books somewhere. On the face of no sleep, no fatigue, no boredom. There were even colors on him, a sparkle in his eyes, something like courage, or at least self-confidence. You can't see a robe on him."

In Olga's feelings, a consistent calculation was visible. Having agreed with Stolz, she took the life of Ilya Ilyich into her own hands. Despite her youth, she was able to see in him open heart, kind soul, "pigeon tenderness." At the same time, she liked the very idea that it was she, a young and inexperienced girl, who would revive such a person as Oblomov. “She will show him the goal, make him fall in love again with everything that he fell out of love with, and Stolz will not recognize him when he returns. And all this miracle will be done by her, so timid, silent, whom no one has obeyed until now, who has not yet begun to live! She is the culprit of such a transformation!

Olga tried to change Ilya Ilyich, he also needed feelings that would bring him closer to his native Oblomovka, a blessed corner of the earth where he grew up, where the meaning of life fits into thoughts about food, sleep, in idle conversations: care and warmth, demanding nothing in return. He found all this in Agafya Matveevna Pshenitsyna, and therefore became attached to her as to a dream come true about returning.

Realizing how different their views on life are, Oblomov decides to write a letter to Olga, which becomes a real poetic work. This letter reads a deep feeling and desire for happiness for the beloved girl. Knowing himself, Olga’s inexperience, in a letter he opens her eyes to a mistake, asks her not to make it: “Your real love is not to eat real love, but the future one. This is only an unconscious need to love ... ”But Olga understood Oblomov’s act differently - as fear of misfortune. She understands that anyone can stop loving or fall in love with another person, but she says that she cannot follow a person if there is a risk in this. And it is Olga who decides to end their relationship. AT last conversation she tells Ilya Ilyich that she loved the future Oblomov. Assessing the relationship between Oblomov and Olga, Dobrolyubov wrote: “Olga left Oblomov when she stopped believing in him; she will also leave Stolz if she stops believing in him.”

Having written a letter, Oblomov refused happiness in the name of his beloved. Olga and Ilya broke up, but their relationship had a profound effect on their future life. Oblomov found happiness in the house of Agafya Matveevna, which became for him the second Oblomovka. He is ashamed of such a life, he understands that he lived it in vain, but it is too late to change anything.

The love of Olga and Oblomov enriched the spiritual world of both. But the greatest merit is that Ilya Ilyich contributed to the formation spiritual world Olga. A few years after breaking up with Ilya, she confesses to Stolz: “I love him not as before, but there is something that I love in him, to which I seem to have remained faithful and will not change like others ...” And in this shows the depth of her nature. Unlike Stolz, life goals which have boundaries, people like Oblomov and Olga all their lives do not stop thinking about the appointment of a person and asking themselves the question: “What next?”

Materials about the work of the writer and the novel "Oblomov".

Goncharov's novel "Oblomov" is a significant philosophical work. In it, the author reveals the very essence of life, which passes by the main character in a seething, flowing stream, and he does not even notice it.

Ilinskaya occupy a special place in the novel. Here there is a meeting of two personalities and there is a test of values, opinions, views. The reader watches with great interest the development of a great feeling, saddens when it fades away. This article is intended to consider the causes of the personality crisis of Ilya Ilyich and his interaction with Ilyinskaya.

First meeting

For the first time, Oblomov and Olga meet thanks to Andrei Stolz. Who else could not get the homebody Ilya Ilyich out of the apartment! A few days after his arrival, he decided to visit the young lady and took Oblomov with him. It was obvious that the young people liked each other. In any case, Oblomov expressed a clear interest. It cannot be said that it was the first meeting that somehow influenced them. further relations, but it was the beginning of a long mental test, which gave rise to a lot of experiences.

The birth of a feeling

Relations between Olga and Oblomov begin gradually. Probably, Ilya Ilyich could not quickly flare up a feeling: he thought so much, analyzed, as if trying to weigh every little detail. The girl's singing made a great impression on him. Together they listened to "Casta Diva", and exciting tender dreams resonated in his heart. The relationship between Oblomov and Olga is full of sublime feelings and tender enthusiasm. It seemed that such admiration could be experienced only in youth, when the soul is most open to heartfelt exploits.

As Ilya Ilyich loves

The development of relations between Oblomov and Olga is very beautiful and unusual. Ilya Ilyich is struck by the natural grace of the girl, he is fascinated by her smile, beauty and spiritual wealth. After all, how amazingly she knew how to understand the most ordinary things! You could talk to her for hours, talking in the most different topics. Oblomov looks at her with enchanted eyes: she seems to him a miracle, a gift given from above. The master for a long time cannot decide to start courting her, because he is not sure of his own attractiveness, of what might be of interest to her. He does not make any attempts to win her favor, but simply admires her closeness.

Ilya Ilyich loves selflessly, with a frenzy, to the point of pain in his chest. Despite all this, he does not dare to explain himself to his beloved, he is in no hurry to propose to her. Even when Olgino's timid "I love" sounded in the silence of the evening garden, he did not dare to take it seriously. Not because he did not believe in the girl's sincerity, but because he considered her a lovely child who did not yet know herself. Oblomov talked too much about the nature of love, invented for himself reasons why he and the young lady could not be together.

The depth of emotional experiences of the protagonist is amazing. Ilinskaya are filled with unprecedented purity, warmth and a genuine desire to get to know each other better.

How Olga loves

From the very beginning of their acquaintance, the young lady showed interest in the master. He introduced herself to her mysterious person She admired the depth of his thought. The only thing she didn't like about him was his habit of sleeping during the day. She would like to correct such a feature of him, to exterminate it. With particular delight, the girl imagined how he would unlearn being lazy, and that would be only her merit. She imagined herself to be an excellent teacher, out of love for whom an adult man should change his character. Of course, Ilyinskaya's naivety can be forgiven because of her young age.

The relationship between Oblomov and Olga continued exactly until fear and distrust ruined this warm feeling.

Oblomov's letter

Ilya Ilyich captured his doubts about their joint future in a long message to Olga. At that time, things were already almost going to the wedding, and even Zakhar could hardly doubt that significant changes would soon take place. Being in a state of impulse, as if in a cowardly state, he analyzes the situation and comes to the conclusion that the young lady does not take him for the one she would like to see in front of her.

He is sure that she needs another, a knight who will perform feats in her name and pour affectionate speeches, and now the girl is cruelly mistaken. Ilya Ilyich is even ready to sacrifice his own feelings, if only she becomes happy. The development of relations between Oblomov and Olga is gradually fading away. The master does not believe in his own prospects, deep down he considers himself unworthy of love, and therefore refuses. While writing that ill-fated letter, he wept like a child. And when the message was sent, Ilya Ilyich could not stand it and that same evening went to Ilinskaya to have an explanation with her.

The end of the relationship

The relationship between Oblomov and Olga could not last long. It was necessary to do something, to take certain steps, which were not followed due to the indecision of Ilya Ilyich. It can be said that Oblomov simply did not wait until Olga got tired of communicating with him, and preferred to be the first to stop the disturbing, painful feeling. The fact is that love called him, prompted him to transform his life, wanted to make him change, and he, on the contrary, with all the forces of his soul, showed unpreparedness for such changes.

Thus, the relationship between Oblomov and Olga failed. They began so beautifully and promisingly, but ended in tears, bringing unbearable pain with them. The reason for this was the unwillingness on both sides to accept a generous gift from fate and be grateful.

"Ordinary Story" and "Oblomov" last novel occupies a special place and is the most famous.

Briefly about the novel

The idea of ​​a new work was formed by Goncharov as early as 1847, but the reader had to wait another 10 years for the appearance of this novel, which was published in its entirety in 1859 and brought great success to the author. A feature of this work is that Ivan Andreevich for the first time in domestic literature considered the life of a person from birth to death. The hero himself, his life - main topic works, therefore it is named after his last name - "Oblomov". It belongs to the category of "talkers", since its carrier, "a kind of decrepit fragment," reminds us famous hero epics by Ilya Muromets, who lay on the stove until the age of 33 (when we meet Oblomov, he was also about 32-33 years old). However, the epic hero, after getting up from the stove, did many great things, and Ilya Ilyich remained lying on the sofa. Goncharov uses the repetition of the name and patronymic, as if emphasizing that life goes in an established circle, the son repeats the fate of his father.

Love in the novel "Oblomov", as in many other Russian novels, is one of the main themes. Here, as in many works, it is the spiritual development of the characters. Let's analyze in detail Oblomov's love in the novel Oblomov.

Love for Olga

Let's start our discussion with the relationship between Ilya Ilyich and Olga. Love in the life of Oblomov, short description relations between the characters, which we present to you in this article, can be divided into two parts: the feelings of Ilya Ilyich for Olga Ilyinskaya and for Agafya Matveevna.

Olga was the first lover of the protagonist. Feelings for Olga bring him happiness, enliven, at the same time making him suffer, because with the departure of love, Oblomov loses his desire to live.

A bright feeling for Olga comes to the hero suddenly and completely absorbs him. It ignites his passive soul, for which such violent shocks were new. Oblomov is used to burying all his feelings somewhere deep in the subconscious, and love awakens them, revives him to a new life.

Never thinking that he could fall in love with a girl like Olga, a hero with his romantic and bright soul falls passionately in love with her.

Is this true love

Olga manages to change the character of Ilya Ilyich - to beat boredom and laziness out of him. For the sake of his beloved, he is ready to change: to refuse an afternoon nap, from dinner, to read books. However, this does not mean that Ilya Ilyich really wanted this. The hero is characterized by Oblomovism, his integral part.

In a dream, as you know, desires and motives hidden in the subconscious are revealed. Turning to the chapter, we see what this hero really needs. His companion should be quiet home girl, but by no means Olga, striving for self-development and active life. And Oblomov writes to her that I "love" her - not real, but future love. And indeed, Olga loves not the one who is in front of her, but the one who he will become, having overcome his apathy and laziness. Noting warns Olga, writes that they need to leave and no longer meet. However, as Ilya Ilyich predicted in his letter (“you will be annoyed and ashamed of your mistake”), the heroine cheated on Oblomov, falling in love with Andrei Stolz. Does this mean that her love was only an introduction to a future romance, an expectation of real happiness? After all, she is selfless, pure, selfless. Olga believes that she really loves Oblomov.

Olga's love

At first, this heroine, who does not enjoy much attention among gentlemen, seems to us an adult child. However, it was she who was able to pull Oblomov out of the maelstrom of his inaction, at least for a while bringing him back to life. Stolz noticed her first. He joked, laughed, entertained the girl, advised right books, in general, did not let you get bored. She was really interesting to him, but Andrei remained only a teacher and mentor. Oblomov, however, was attracted by her voice and the crease above her forehead, in which, in his words, "stubbornness nests." Olga loves in Ilya Ilyich the mind, although it is crushed by "all sorts of rubbish" and fallen asleep in idleness, as well as clean, faithful heart. Presumptuous and bright, she dreamed that she would make the hero read newspapers, books, tell the news, discover true life and not let him doze off again. Oblomov fell in love when Olga sang Casta Diva at his first appointment with the Ilyinskys. A lilac branch mentioned several times on the pages of the novel, either on Olga's embroidery during a meeting in the park, or abandoned by the heroine and picked up by Ilya Ilyich, became a kind of symbol of their love.

End of the novel

But this love in Oblomov's novel was frightening for him, Oblomovism turns out to be stronger than such high and sincere feelings. She absorbs the desire to create and act - such an inappropriate image for Oblomov, and the lovers are forced to end the relationship without ceasing to love each other. The love of Olga and Oblomov was doomed from the very beginning. Olga Ilyinskaya and Ilya Ilyich understood family happiness, love, the meaning of life in different ways. If for the hero the relationship between a man and a woman is a passion, a disease, then for Olga it is a duty. Oblomov loved her sincerely and deeply, gave her all of himself, idolized her. In the feelings of the heroine, a consistent calculation was noticeable. She took Oblomov's life into her own hands, having agreed with Stolz. Despite her youth, she managed to discern in him a kind soul, an open heart, "pigeon tenderness." At the same time, Olga liked the realization that she, an inexperienced young girl, would revive a man like Oblomov. The gap between them is inevitable and natural: they are too dissimilar natures. This Oblomov love story was thus completed. The thirst for a sleepy, serene state turned out to be more expensive than romantic happiness. Oblomov sees the ideal of existence as follows: "a man sleeps serenely."

New sweetheart

With her departure, the main character does not find what to do with the formed one and again lies idle all day long and sleeps on his favorite sofa in St. Petersburg, in the house of the hostess Agafya Pshenitsyna. She attracted the hero with full bare elbows, neck and housekeeping. New sweetheart she was hardworking, but she did not differ in intelligence ("she looked at him stupidly and was silent"), but she cooked well and kept order.

New Oblomovka

Having got used to the measured and unhurried rhythm of the life of this mistress, over time, Ilya Ilyich will humble the impulses of his heart and begin to be content with little again. All his desires, as before meeting with Olga, will be limited to food, sleep, empty rare conversations with the businesslike Agafya Matveevna. She is contrasted by the writer Olga: a faithful, kind wife, an excellent housewife, but she does not have the height of the soul. Ilya Ilyich, having plunged into the unpretentious semi-village life in the house of this hostess, seemed to have fallen into the former Oblomovka. Slowly and lazily dying in his soul, he falls in love with Pshenitsyna.

Lyubov Pshenitsyna

But what about Agafya Matveevna herself? Is that what her love is? No, she is devoted, selfless. In her feelings, the heroine is ready to drown, to give all the fruits of her labors, all her strength to Oblomov. For his sake, she sold some of her jewelry, gold chains and jewelry, when Tarantiev tricked Ilya Ilyich into paying him a large sum ten thousand per month. One gets the impression that Agafya Matveevna's entire former life passed in anticipation of the appearance of a person who can be taken care of like a son, who can be devotedly and selflessly loved. Main character works is exactly like this: he is soft, kind - it touches female heart accustomed to the ignorance and rudeness of men; he is lazy - this allows you to take care of him and take care of him like a child.

Before Oblomov, Pshenitsyna did not live, but existed without thinking about anything. She was uneducated, even dumb. She was not interested in anything but housekeeping. However, in this she reached true perfection. Agafya was constantly on the move, realizing that there is always work. It contained the meaning and content of the whole life of the heroine. It was to this activity that Pshenitsyna owed the fact that she captured Ilya Ilyich. Gradually, after the beloved settled in her house, significant changes take place in the nature of this woman. Love Oblomov in the novel "Oblomov" contributes to the spiritual elevation of the heroine. It awakens glimpses of reflection, anxiety and, finally, love. She expresses it in her own way, caring for Ilya during his illness, taking care of the table and clothes, praying for his health.

new feelings

This love in Oblomov's life did not have the passion and sensuality that was present in relations with Olga. However, it was precisely such feelings that fully corresponded to "Oblomovism". It was this heroine who fixed her favorite "oriental robe", which Oblomov refused, falling in love with Olga.

If Ilyinskaya contributed to the spiritual development of Ilya Ilyich, then Pshenitsyna made his life more calm and carefree, without informing him of problems with money. He received care from her, but Olga wanted his development, she wanted him to communicate with people, appear in society, understand politics and discuss the news. The hero could not, and did not want to, do everything that Olga wanted, and therefore surrendered. And Agafya Matveevna created a new Oblomovka in St. Petersburg, caring for him and protecting him. Such love in Oblomov's novel for Pshenitsyna fully satisfied his needs. As well as in home Ilya Ilyich, on the Vyborg side the sound of knives was heard all the time.

Andrey Stolz's opinion

Andrei Stolz, Oblomov's friend, this love in Oblomov's life is incomprehensible. He was active person, the orders of Oblomovka were alien to him, her lazy home comfort, and even more so a woman who has become coarse in her environment. Olga Ilyinskaya is the ideal of Stolz, romantic, subtle, wise. There is not a shadow of coquetry in her. Andrei offers Olga a hand and a heart - and she agrees. His feelings were disinterested and pure, he does not seek any benefit, despite the fact that he is a restless "dealer".

Ilya Ilyich about the life of Stolz

In turn, Ilya Ilyich does not understand the life of Andrei Stolz. The title character of the work continues the gallery " extra people"discovered by M.Yu. Lermontov and A.S. Pushkin. He avoids secular society, does not serve, leads an aimless life. Ilya Ilyich sees no point in violent activity, because he does not consider it true manifestation the essence of man. He did not want an official career, mired in papers, denies and elite where everything is false, hardened by heart, hypocritical, there is no free thought, no sincere feelings.

Marriage of Stolz and Olga

While the relationship between Oblomov and Pshenitsyna is close to life, natural, it should be noted that the marriage of Stolz and Olga is utopian. In this sense, Oblomov turns out, oddly enough, closer to reality than such a seemingly obvious realist Stolz. Andrei, together with his beloved, lives in the Crimea, in their house they find a place for things necessary for work, as well as romantic trinkets. Even in love, they are surrounded by perfect balance: passion subsided after marriage, but did not die out.

Olga's inner world

However, Stolz does not at all suspect what riches Olga's sublime soul conceals. She outgrew him spiritually, because she did not stubbornly strive for one specific goal, but saw different ways and chose which one to follow. Having chosen Stolz, she wanted to find an equal husband or even a life partner who was trying to subdue her with his strength. At first, Ilyinskaya really finds happiness in his face, but as they get to know each other better, she begins to realize that there is nothing special in such a life, that she is exactly the same as everyone else. Stolz lives exclusively by reason, not interested in anything other than business.

Footprint in Olga's soul

The love of Olga and Oblomov left a huge mark in the heart of the heroine. She sought to love and understand Oblomov's life, because for her life is love, and love is a duty, but she failed to do this. After marriage, Ilyinskaya feels in her life some features of Oblomov's former idyll, and this observation alarms the heroine, she does not want to live like that. However, the love of Stolz and Olga is the feelings of two developing people who help each other in everything, and they must certainly find a way out in order to continue their search. own way.

Ilya Ilyich

In order to characterize the main character as a whole, as well as the love in Oblomov's life, quotes from the text can be given in different ways. The next one is especially interesting: "What a fuss here! And outside everything is so quiet, calm!". Andrei and Olga believe that if you lie quietly on the couch, and do not run like crazy through life, then you are certainly lazy and do not think about anything. However, such battles took place in Oblomov's soul that Ilyinskaya could not imagine. He thought about these difficult questions, his thoughts went so far that Stoltz would have gone mad. Ilya did not need a wife who throws tantrums, she herself does not know what she wants. In the depths of his soul, he was looking for a companion, whom not only Ilya Ilyich himself would love, but who, for her part, accepted him as he was, without trying to remake him. Such is the ideal love in Oblomov's life.

So it turns out that the hero loved Olga sincerely, in a way that no one else loved and could not love, and she wanted to heal him, after which, when he was on the same "level" with her, love. And Ilyinskaya paid dearly for this when Oblomov died, she realized that she loved him exactly as he was, with all the obvious flaws.

The role of love in the life of a hero

The role of love in Oblomov's life, therefore, was very great. She, according to the author, is the most important driving force, without which it is impossible spiritual development people, nor their happiness. According to I.A. Goncharov, love in Oblomov's life was milestone his inner development, which is why she is given so much space in the development of the novel.

The main character of the work of Goncharov Oblomov is Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. This is a man who grew up in a noble family. He's used to doing nothing. He just lies on the couch all day. Many people tried to change his fate. One of these people is Olga Ilyinskaya.

Ilya Oblomov and Olga Ilyinskaya met once when Stolz was trying to awaken Oblomov.

Olga Ilyinskaya also decided to help this man. But gradually she realized that she had fallen in love with Oblomov. Oblomov also liked this girl. He liked the way she sang, he could listen to her for a long time.

That's how they fell in love with each other. But Olga did not represent their relationship in the same way as Oblomov. Starting to wake up from his former life, he wrote letters to Olga, confessing his love. But he wanted to keep doing nothing. And Olga could not remain inactive. This is what came between them. Because of this, their love crumbled. Oblomov found happiness in another girl who did not force him to anything.

So, Olga Ilyinskaya did a lot for Oblomov. She was almost able to get him out of a deep sleep.

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