The most famous classical composers. The most famous composers: everyone should know this

Many famous composers were at the same time talented performers. For example, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms, Frederic Chopin, Charles Valentin Alkan, Sergei Rachmaninov and other composers were virtuosos of piano playing.

Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)

M. Vodzinskaya "Portrait of Chopin"

Polish composer and virtuoso pianist.

Born in a place near Warsaw, according to the results Napoleonic Wars This territory was ceded to the Russian Empire.

Already in childhood, Chopin showed extraordinary musical ability. Like Mozart, he amazed those around him with his musical “obsession”, extraordinary abilities for improvisation, and innate pianism. He was unusually receptive to music and impressionable: he could cry while listening to music, jump up at night to pick up a memorable melody or chord on the piano.

One Warsaw newspaper in the January issue of 1818 placed a few lines about the first musical piece composed by a small composer: “The author of this Polonaise is a student who has not yet turned 8 years old. This is realmusical genius, with the greatest ease and exceptional taste. Performing the most difficult piano pieces and composing dances and variations that delight connoisseurs and connoisseurs. If this child prodigy had been born in France or Germany, he would have drawn more attention to himself.

Since 1829, Chopin's artistic activity began. He performs in Vienna, Krakow, Paris, performing his works. In 1830 he left Warsaw and, as it turned out, forever. An uprising began in Poland, which was soon suppressed, but different reasons to return to his homeland, which he loved very much, he did not happen. He bequeathed that his heart after death was transported to Poland. This testament was fulfilled: his heart is kept in the Catholic Church of the Holy Cross in Warsaw.

Tomb with the heart of F. Chopin

The value of the performing arts of F. Chopin

Chopin is the author of numerous works for piano. He interpreted many genres in a new way: he revived the prelude on a romantic basis, created a piano ballad, poeticized and dramatized dances - mazurka, polonaise, waltz; turned the scherzo into an independent work. Enriched harmony and piano texture; combined classic form with melodic richness and fantasy.

In his piano performance, the depth and sincerity of feelings were combined with elegance and technical excellence.

Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninov (1873-1943)

Russian composer, outstanding virtuoso pianist, conductor. Born into a noble family in the Novgorod province.

Interest in music was found in early childhood. In the autumn of 1882, Rachmaninov entered the junior department of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, but then was transferred to Moscow and accepted into the third year of the junior department of the Moscow Conservatory to Professor N.S. Zverev. Early gained fame as a composer, pianist and conductor. He performed in Italy, Germany, in 1909 he made a large concert tour of America and Canada, acting as a pianist and conductor. In 1917 he received an offer to give a solo concert in Stockholm, then there was Norway and New York. He chose the United States as his permanent residence, toured a lot in America and Europe and was soon recognized one of the greatest pianists his era and major conductor.

During the years of the Great Patriotic War Rachmaninov gave several concerts in the USA, all the money collected from which he sent to the Red Army fund. He donated the money from one of his concerts to the USSR Defense Fund with the words: “From one of the Russians, all possible assistance to the Russian people in their struggle against the enemy. I want to believe, I believe in complete victory. It is known that a combat aircraft was built for the needs of the army with the composer's money.

The value of S. Rachmaninov's performing arts

Rachmaninoff the pianist has become a benchmark for many generations of pianists different countries and schools, he approved the world priority of Russian piano school, hallmarks which are:

1) deep content of performance;

2) attention to the intonation richness of music;

3) "singing on the piano" - imitation of vocal sounding and vocal intonation by means of the piano.

Rachmaninoff the pianist left reference recordings many works of world music, on which many generations of musicians learn.

Sculptor Oleg Komov.Monument to Rachmaninov in Moscow on Strastnoy Boulevard

Emil Gilels (1916-1985)

Russian Soviet pianist, one of greatest pianists of the 20th century.

Born in Odessa. He began playing the piano at the age of five and a half. Having quickly achieved significant success, Gilels first appeared in public in May 1929, performing works by F. Liszt, F. Chopin, D. Scarlatti and other composers. Fame came to the musician after his victory in 1933 at the First All-Union Competition of Performing Musicians, which was followed by numerous concerts throughout the USSR. During the Great Patriotic War, Gilels participated in military patronage work, in the fall of 1943 he gave concerts in besieged Leningrad, after the end of the war he returned to active concert and teaching activities.

He often performed with his younger sister, violinist Elizaveta Gilels. In 1950 he formed a piano trio with L. B. Kogan (violin) and M. L. Rostropovich (cello), and in 1945 he gave concerts abroad for the first time (becoming one of the first Soviet musicians who were allowed to do so) toured Italy, Switzerland, France and the Scandinavian countries. In 1954 he was the first Soviet musician to perform at the Pleyel hall in Paris. In 1955, the pianist became the first Soviet musician to come to the USA with concerts, where he performed the First Piano Concerto by P. I. Tchaikovsky and the Third Concerto by Rachmaninov with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Y. Ormandi, and soon gave solo concert at Carnegie Hall, which was a huge success. In the 1960s and 1970s, Gilels was one of the most sought-after Soviet musicians in the world, spending about nine months a year at concerts and foreign tours.

The value of the performing arts of E. Gilels

Gilels is one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century. The pianist's unusually wide repertoire covered piano works from the Baroque era (J.S. Bach, D. Scarlatti) to the music of the 20th century. Special meaning in his work were the works of Beethoven. Gilels repeatedly performed and recorded all piano concertos composer, but did not have time to complete the recording of all his piano sonatas. His playing was distinguished by impeccable technique, brightness and power of performance and at the same time deep lyricism and delicacy of interpretation, a subtle sense of style.

Van Cliburn (1934-2013)

American pianist, first winner of the International Tchaikovsky Competition (1958). He received his first piano lessons at the age of three years at his mother. When Cliburn was six years old, the family moved to Texas, where he won a competition at the age of thirteen, and soon made his debut at Carnegie Hall.

Cliburn's name gained world fame after a sensational victory at the first International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1958. The young pianist won the sympathy of both the jury members and the public. This was all the more surprising since the action took place in the midst of " cold war". Upon returning to his homeland, Cliburn was given a magnificent enthusiastic reception. The musician fell in love with the USSR and after the competition he repeatedly came to Russia with concerts.

The Van Cliburn Piano Competition has been held in Fort Worth, Texas since 1962.

International Piano Competitions

There are currently many international competitions pianists:

International Piano Competition, Geneva (Switzerland);

International Piano Competition. I. Albeniz, Spain;

International Competition. Brahms, Austria;

International Piano Competition, Sweden;

International Piano Competition. R. Schuman, Italy;

International Piano Competition, Japan;

International Piano Competition, Norway;

International Piano Competition. Queen Elizabeth, Belgium;

International Piano Competition. Van Cliburn, USA, Texas;

International Amateur Piano Competition, California, USA;

International Piano Competition Clara-Haskil, Switzerland;

International competition for young pianists. F. Chopin, Australia;

International Piano Competition. Beethoven, Austria;

International competition of pianists and piano ensembles. F. List, USA;

International Piano Competition "Russian Season in Yekaterinburg" and many others.

At all these competitions, new talents and creative personalities enriching performance skills.

Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840)

Italian composer, violinist and virtuoso guitarist. One of the most bright personalities musical history XVIII-XIX centuries Recognized world genius musical art .

When the boy was five years old, his father, noticing his son's abilities, began to teach him music, first on the mandolin, and from the age of six on the violin, although he himself was not a musician. According to the memoirs of the musician himself, his father severely punished him if he did not show due diligence, and this subsequently affected his already poor health. However, Niccolo himself became more and more interested in the instrument and practiced diligently, hoping to find as yet unknown combinations of sounds that would surprise listeners. As a child, he wrote several works for the violin, which were difficult, but he successfully performed them himself.

Niccolo gave his first public concert in 1795 at the Genoese theater of Sant'Agostino. Using the techniques of the masters of the past, Paganini improved in the performance of transitions, staccato, pizzicato (including scales, simple and double trills and harmonics), unusual chords, dissonances, strove for the correct extraction of sounds at the very high speed. He practiced the exercises for many hours a day until he was completely exhausted. As a result of these studies, Paganini became unsurpassed virtuoso violinist.

Gradually, he developed his own performing style. Fame brought him unusual view and behavior during concerts. The halls at his performances were filled not only by connoisseurs high art, but also the public, attracted by the external effects and incredible playing techniques that Paganini demonstrated. He kept himself emphatically mysterious and at first did not stop the spread of the most fantastic rumors about himself. Once at a concert, a string on the violin suddenly burst. Without stopping, Paganini continued the concert. He could play not only on three, but also on two, and even on one string. So, while serving at the court of Eliza Bonaparte, he wrote and performed the play "Love Scene" for strings. la and mi, and later, on the birthday of Emperor Napoleon - a sonata for strings salt"Napoleon".

His fame increased even more after traveling through Germany, France and England.

The value of the performing arts of N. Paganini

Paganini's unsurpassed success lay not only in his musical talent, but also in his extraordinary technique, in the impeccable purity with which he performed the most difficult passages, and in the new possibilities of violin technique discovered by him. He was aware that the rich means of the violin were not yet fully realized. He used new effects in violin technique. Variety of colors, wide use of natural and artificial harmonics, rapid alternation of pizzicato with arco, skillful and varied use of staccato, wide use of double notes and chords, remarkable variety of use of the bow, performance on the string salt- all this surprised the audience, who had never heard such violin effects. Paganini was real virtuoso who had a bright personality; he based his playing on original techniques, which he played with infallible purity and confidence.

Paganini revealed the possibilities of the violin so widely that his contemporaries suspected that he possessed some special secret hidden from others. It was even said about him that he sold his soul to the devil.

All violin art subsequent eras developed under the influence of Paganini's style. His own compositions are very difficult to perform, in order to perform them, one must master the technical methods of Paganini.

But in our time there are quite a few performers of the level of Paganini who successfully perform his First Concerto in D major, Second Concerto in B minor and 24 Caprices.

Paganini possessed a precious collection of Stradivari, Guarneri, Amati violins, of which he bequeathed his wonderful and most beloved and famous violin by Guarneri hometown Genoa, not wanting any other artist to play it.

David Oistrakh (1908-1974)

Soviet violinist, violist, conductor and teacher.

Born in Odessa. From the age of five he studied violin and viola. Graduated from the Odessa Conservatory. While still a student, he performed with Odessa symphony orchestra as a soloist and as a conductor. In 1935, D. Oistrakh won the second All-Union competition of performing musicians and in the same year received the second prize at the Venyavsky International Competition. Two years later, Oistrakh won the Eugene Ysaye competition in Brussels and gained worldwide fame.

Since 1934, Oistrakh taught at the Moscow Conservatory, where among his students were his son Igor, winner of the First Tchaikovsky Competition Valery Klimov, Victor Pikaizen, Semyon Snitkovsky, Oleg Kagan, Mikhail Gotsdiner, Leonarda Brushtain, Leonid Feigin, Liana Isakadze, Gidon Kremer, Oleg Krysa, Alexander Vinnitsky and other prominent violinists. Oistrakh was the permanent chairman of the jury in the nomination "violin" at the first five competitions named after P. I. Tchaikovsky.

The value of the performing arts of D. Oistrakh

David Oistrakh is one of the most prominent representatives of the national violin school. His performance was different. mastery of the instrument, technical skill, bright and warm sound tool. His repertoire included classical and romantic works(Oistrakh's performance of Beethoven's violin sonatas together with pianist Lev Oborin is still considered one of the best interpretations of this cycle), but he also played works contemporary authors(Hindemith Violin Concerto). Oistrakh was dedicated to the works of S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, N. Myaskovsky, M. Weinberg.

International violin competitions

International Violin Competition. D. Oistrakh, Moscow;

Michael Hill International Violin Competition, New Zealand;

International Violin Competition, Monaco;

International Violin Competition, Germany;

International Violin Competition, Japan;

International Violin Competition. F. Liszt, Hungary;

Moscow International Violin Competition. Paganini;

Josef Joachim International Violin Competition;

Moscow International Violin Competition. D. Oistrakh;

International Violin Competition. Venyavsky and others.

Mstislav Rostropovich (1927-2007)

He performed the entire repertoire of cello music. many major composers he inspired the creation of works with solo performance on the cello. About 60 contemporary composers devoted their works to Rostropovich, among them Shostakovich, Britten, Bernstein.“After all, I am not playing sounds, but the emotions that the composer felt when he wrote his composition. Sounds are nothing more than wires. And I turn on emotions from the first note, as soon as the orchestra begins to sound. In general, the secret of performance is when you seem to compose music again, ”he said.

Mstislav Leopoldovich Rostropovich entered the history of music forever as brilliant performer, true virtuoso cellos. His game, always both polished and emotional, brought him, without exaggeration, world fame. "Frantic Mstislav" was applauded by all the major concert halls and even squares, its fans were and remain monarchs and presidents, musicians and actors, teachers and students. But it was not only music that ML Rostropovich entered into our memory: an active civic position, philanthropy, interest and attention to the history of his family.

International Tchaikovsky Competition

This is an international competition for academic musicians, which has been held every 4 years since 1958.

The first competition Tchaikovsky was held in two specialties: piano and violin. From the second competition in 1962 introduced cello, from the third in 1966 - vocals.

Before the laureates of international competitions classical music the stages of the largest musical centers of the world open.

Among these melodies there is a motive for any mood: romantic, positive or dreary, to relax and not think about anything, or, conversely, to collect your thoughts.

The Italian composer and pianist works in the direction of minimalism, often turns to ambient and skillfully combines classical music with other musical styles. He is known to a wide circle for atmospheric compositions that have become soundtracks for films. For example, you will surely recognize the music from the French tape "1 + 1" written by Einaudi.

Glass is one of the most controversial personalities in the world of modern classics, which is either praised to the skies or criticized to the nines. He has been with his Philip Glass Ensemble for half a century and has written music for over 50 films, including The Truman Show, The Illusionist, Taste of Life and The Fantastic Four. The melodies of the American minimalist composer blur the line between classical and popular music.

The author of many soundtracks, the best film composer of 2008 according to the European Film Academy and a post-minimalist. Captivated critics with the first album, Memoryhouse, in which Richter's music was superimposed on poetry readings, and later albums also used fiction. In addition to writing his own ambient compositions, he arranges classical works: Vivaldi's The Four Seasons topped the iTunes classical music charts in his arrangement.

This creator instrumental music from Italy is not associated with sensational cinema, but is already known as a composer, virtuoso and experienced piano teacher. If you describe Marradi's music in two words, then these will be the words "sensual" and "magical". Those who love retro classics will like his creations and covers: notes of the last century are seen in the motives.

Renowned film composer created musical accompaniment for many high-grossing films and cartoons, including Gladiator, Pearl Harbor, Inception, Sherlock Holmes, Interstellar, Madagascar, The Lion King. His star flaunts on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and on his shelf are Oscar, Grammy and Golden Globe. Zimmer's music is as varied as these films, but no matter the tone, it strikes a chord.

Hisaishi is one of the most famous Japanese composers, having received four Japanese Academy Film Awards for best music to the film. He became famous for writing the soundtrack for Hayao Miyazaki's anime Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. If you're a fan of Studio Ghibli or Takeshi Kitano's tapes, you're sure to admire Hisaishi's music. It is mostly light and light.

This Icelandic multi-instrumentalist is just a boy compared to the listed masters, but by his 30s he managed to become a recognized neoclassicist. Recorded an accompaniment to a ballet, received a BAFTA award for the soundtrack to the British TV series "Murder on the Beach" and released 10 studio albums. Arnalds' music is reminiscent of a harsh wind on a deserted seashore.

Most famous works Lee Ru Ma - Kiss the Rain and River Flows in You. The Korean New Age composer and pianist writes popular classics that can be understood by listeners on any continent, with any musical taste and education. His light and sensual melodies for many became the beginning of love for piano music.

Dustin O'Halloran

The American composer is interesting because he does not have music education, but at the same time writes the most pleasant and quite demanded music. O'Halloran tunes were used in top gear and several films. Perhaps the most successful soundtrack album was for the melodrama Like Crazy. This composer and pianist knows a lot about the art of conducting and how to create electronic music. But his main field is modern classic. Cacchapalla has recorded many albums, three of them with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. His music flows like water, it's great to relax under it.

What other modern composers are worth listening to

If you love epic, add Klaus Badelt to your playlist, who collaborated with Zimmer on Pirates caribbean". Also, Jan Kaczmarek, Alexandre Desplat, Howard Shore and John Williams should not be missed - you need to write a separate article to list all their works, merits and awards.

If you want more delicious neoclassicism, pay attention to Niels Fram and Sylvain Chauveau.

If you don't get enough, remember the creator of the soundtrack to "Amelie" Jan Tiersen or discover the Japanese composer Tammon: he writes airy, dreamlike melodies.

Which composers' music do you like and which don't? Who else would you add to this list?

Here is a list of 10 composers you should know. About each of them it is safe to say that he is the greatest composer who has ever been, although in fact it is impossible, and indeed impossible, to compare music written over several centuries. However, all these composers stand out among their contemporaries as the composers who composed the music. the highest level and sought to push the boundaries of classical music to new limits. The list does not contain any order, such as importance or personal preference. Simply 10 great composers you should know.

Each composer is accompanied by a quotable fact of his life, remembering which you will look like an expert. And by clicking on the link to the names, you will recognize him full biography. And of course, you can listen to one of the significant works of each master.

The most important figure in world classical music. One of the most performed and respected composers in the world. He worked in all the genres that existed in his time, including opera, ballet, music for dramatic performances, choral compositions. The most significant in his legacy are considered instrumental works: piano, violin and cello sonatas, concertos for pianoforte, for violin, quartets, overtures, symphonies. Founder romantic period in classical music.

Interesting fact.

Beethoven first wanted to dedicate his third symphony (1804) to Napoleon, the composer was fascinated by the personality of this man, who seemed to many at the beginning of his reign a real hero. But when Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor, Beethoven crossed out his dedication to title page and wrote only one word - "Heroic".

"Moonlight Sonata" by L. Beethoven, listen:

2. (1685-1750)

German composer and organist, representative of the Baroque era. One of the greatest composers in the history of music. During his life, Bach wrote more than 1000 works. All significant genres of that time are represented in his work, except for opera; he summarized the achievements of the musical art of the Baroque period. Ancestor of the most famous musical dynasty.

Interesting fact.

During his lifetime, Bach was so underestimated that less than a dozen of his works were published.

Toccata and fugue in D minor by J.S. Bach, listen:

3. (1756-1791)

Great Austrian composer, instrumentalist and conductor, representative of the Vienna classical school, a virtuoso violinist, harpsichordist, organist, conductor, he possessed a phenomenal ear for music, memory and the ability to improvise. As a composer who has excelled in every genre, he is rightfully considered one of the greatest composers in the history of classical music.

Interesting fact.

While still a child, Mozart memorized and wrote down the Miserere (Cat. chant to the text of the 50th Psalm of David) by the Italian Grigorio Allegri, having listened to it only once.

"Little Night Serenade" by W. A. ​​Mozart, listen:

4. (1813-1883)

German composer, conductor, playwright, philosopher. Had a significant impact on European culture turn XIX-XX centuries, especially modernism. Wagner's operas amaze with their grand scale and eternal human values.

Interesting fact.

Wagner took part in the failed revolution of 1848-1849 in Germany and was forced to hide from arrest by Franz Liszt.

"Ride of the Valkyries" from the opera "Valkyrie" by R. Wagner, listen

5. (1840-1893)

Italian composer, central figure of the Italian opera school. Verdi had a sense of the stage, temperament and impeccable skill. He did not deny opera traditions (unlike Wagner), but rather developed them (the traditions of Italian opera), he transformed Italian opera, filled it with realism, gave it the unity of the whole.

Interesting fact.

Verdi was an Italian nationalist and was elected to the first Italian Parliament in 1860, after Italy's independence from Austria.

Overture to D.Verdi's opera "La Traviata", listen:

7. Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (1882-1971)

Russian (American - after emigration) composer, conductor, pianist. One of the most important composers of the twentieth century. Stravinsky's work is unified throughout his career, although in different periods the style of his works was different, but the core and Russian roots remained, which manifested themselves in all his works, he is considered one of the leading innovators of the twentieth century. His innovative use of rhythm and harmony has inspired and continues to inspire many musicians, and not just in classical music.

Interesting fact.

During World War I, Roman customs officials confiscated a portrait of Stravinsky by Pablo Picasso when the composer was leaving Italy. The portrait was painted in a futuristic manner and the customs officers mistook these circles and lines for some kind of encrypted secret material.

Suite from the ballet by I.F. Stravinsky " Firebird", listen:

8. Johann Strauss (1825-1899)

Austrian composer light music, conductor and violinist. "King of Waltzes", he worked in the genre dance music and operettas. In his musical heritage more than 500 waltzes, polkas, square dances and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and ballets. Thanks to him, the waltz became extremely popular in Vienna in the 19th century.

Interesting fact.

Father of Johann Strauss - also Johann and also famous musician, therefore, the "king of waltzes" is called the younger or son, his brothers Joseph and Eduard were also famous composers.

Waltz by I. Strauss "On the Beautiful Blue Danube", listen:

9. Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov (1873-1943)

Austrian composer, one of the prominent representatives of the Viennese classical music school and one of the founders of romanticism in music. For my short life Schubert made significant contributions to orchestral, chamber and piano music which influenced an entire generation of composers. However, his most striking contribution was to the development of German romances, of which he created more than 600.

Interesting fact.

Schubert's friends and fellow musicians would get together and play Schubert's music. These meetings were called "Schubertiads" (Schubertiads). Some first fan club!

"Ave Maria" F.P. Schubert, listen:

Continuing the theme of the great composers you should know, new material.

One of the main directions of art, which remains a miracle modern world, capable of influencing the emotional state and mood of a person - music. It came to us through the centuries and began its formation in the period of creation classical works. It was the composers of that time who gave impetus to its development and became the founders of various forms and types of works of the classical direction:

• Libretto.
• Symphony.
• Opera.
• Overture.

It was to these composers that the ability to express feelings through notes came. Their music allows modern man plunge into the world of emotions of people who lived centuries ago. It teaches not only to listen to the melody and sounds, but also to imagine, visualize the emerging images, without which the development of the personality is impossible. Not all of them received recognition during their lifetime, but their work was in demand among their descendants, which continues to this day. The works become immortal and pass from generation to generation, making you think about the eternal and imbued with the emotions of that time.

Buy works of classical music composers on CD

Classical music has been born for centuries and it is not entirely correct to compare its creators from different centuries, but nevertheless the brightest and most talented representatives stand out who have surpassed their contemporaries in their skill. With their creations, you can start your acquaintance with the fundamental direction. A large number of composers of classical music are included in the list of founders and prominent spokesmen. These are both foreign and domestic representatives.

Our catalog contains the most full list famous creators with all their works, which can be bought on CD. The assortment of the online store can satisfy the demand of those who want to get to know the composers of classical music more deeply, or who already have favorite composers whose names are not so familiar a wide range of people. The alphabetical index allows you to find the names of less famous authors. The most sophisticated music lovers - adherents of the classical direction - will find the necessary works in the catalog of the company "CD as a gift".

The concept of "composer" first appeared in the 16th century in Italy, and since then it has been used to refer to a person who composes music.

19th century composers

In the 19th century the Viennese music school represented by such an outstanding composer as Franz Peter Schubert. He continued the tradition of romanticism and influenced a whole generation of composers. Schubert created over 600 German romances, taking the genre to a new level.

Franz Peter Schubert

Another Austrian, Johann Strauss, became famous for his operettas and light musical dance forms. It was he who made the waltz the most popular dance in Vienna, where balls are still held. In addition, his legacy includes polkas, quadrilles, ballets and operettas.

Johann Strauss

A prominent representative of modernism in the music of the late 19th century was the German Richard Wagner. His operas have not lost their relevance and popularity to this day.

Giuseppe Verdi

You can contrast Wagner with a majestic figure Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi, who remained true to opera traditions and gave Italian opera new breath.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Among the Russian composers of the 19th century, the name of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky stands out. He is characterized by a unique style that combines European symphonic traditions with Glinka's Russian heritage.

Composers of the 20th century

Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov

One of the brightest composers of the late 19th - early 20th centuries is rightfully considered Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninov. His musical style was based on the traditions of romanticism and existed in parallel with the avant-garde movements. It was for his individuality and the absence of analogues that his work was highly appreciated by critics around the world.

Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky

The second most famous composer of the 20th century is Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky. Russian by origin, he emigrated to France, and then to the USA, where he showed his talent in full force. Stravinsky is an innovator, not afraid to experiment with rhythms and styles. In his work, the influence of Russian traditions, elements of various avant-garde movements and unique individual handwriting, for which he is called "Picasso in music".