Works about the preservation of the memory of the war. Arguments for an essay on the role of human memory

When they say "Great Patriotic War" I get a picture of battles and fierce battles; pain - physical from wounds, and mental, which torments people who lost their loved ones at that time. But what does war mean for modern society? How do today's people relate to veterans, to the memory of great battles and universal heroes? This is what L. Matros makes the reader think about with his text.
Speaking about this problem, the author regretfully admits that the war years are fading away from the memory of modernity and “in external paraphernalia Everyday life everything that reminds of her gradually disappears. And he is right, because a new generation is growing up, which, alas, is not interested in the “problems of the past”, it is much more interesting for them to think about today. Increasingly, we are faced with such a situation that for the modern generation the Great Patriotic War becomes only an echo from the past, which is mentioned in history books. It is not in vain that Matros considers the topic of victory especially relevant today, because a great victory showed "how powerful and invincible the people of the Earth are when they are guided by the wisdom of finding ways to unite the forces of good and humanism against evil and misanthropy."
I fully share the author's view, his pain is close to me. I also believe that the topic of people's memory is very relevant at the present time, when in the world we are faced with a lot of trouble every day. Based on this, I believe that it is impossible to raise a full-fledged person without teaching him to respect his ancestors, the history of the country
The Great Patriotic War created a whole poetic anthology of the era. The importance of people's memory has been repeatedly emphasized in the works of talented writers. In this way they showed us that these events are sacred for the whole people. We must remember those who died and treat veterans with respect.
Let us recall, for example, "Obelisk" by Vasil Bykov, where the feat of a teacher shot by the Nazis was not forgotten.
Also, for example, we can recall the story of Kondratiev "Sasha".
Speaking about this work, one cannot ignore such concepts as courage, honor, courage and courage. It was these qualities that main character story. Sasha. Although this hero is still very young, he takes his profession very seriously.
No one is left indifferent to the events of those years. And it is very valuable that over time we do not turn into mankurt slaves from famous legend who do not remember their past.
The main thing is to remember the truly great words of A.S. Pushkin: "Respect for the past is a feature that distinguishes education from savagery."

In this text, V. Astafiev raises an important moral problem, the problem of the memory of the war.

The writer talks about the trepidation and caution with which his friend and he himself relate to the memory of “the greatest thing that happened in our life.” The author condemns those who “make themselves a position and build a career by chattering about the war”, and cites as an example his friend, a participant in the war, who for a long time did not dare to write about his experiences, because “you can’t ruffle holy words in vain.”

V. Astafiev believes that the memory of dead friends can be offended by an awkward word, clumsy thoughts, "that's why it's a shame to lie about the war, write badly about the suffering of the people."

The poet Konstantin Simonov, who during the war years worked as a correspondent for the Krasnaya Zvezda newspaper and was constantly in the army, dedicated vivid lines to the problem of memory:

Don't forget the soldiers

What fought

with the last strength

In bandages they moaned in medical battalions

And so hoped for the world!

I am sure that none of the soldiers that K. Simonov wrote about will ever be forgotten, and their feat will forever remain in the memory of posterity.

The problem of the memory of the war is also raised in modern cinema. Not so long ago, a fantastic film by Ivan Shurkhovetsky “Fog” was released on the screens. The main characters - young soldiers of the 21st century, who made a march - a throw and decided to shorten the path, fall into heavy fog and, leaving it, find themselves in 1941, in the midst of the war. Returning to their time, young people understand how important the memory of those terrible days.

Thus, I can say with confidence: the memory of the war will forever remain in human hearts, we will always honor those who won the great Victory for the world.

P. S. According to the collection of N. A. Senina 2013, pp. 322-323

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Good day, dear friends. In this article, we offer an essay on the topic "".

The following arguments will be used:
– B. L. Vasiliev, “Exhibit No.”
– V. S. Vysotsky, “Buried in our memory for centuries…”

Our life consists of present moments, plans for the future and memories of the past, of what we have already experienced. We are accustomed to saving pictures of the past, to feel those emotions and feelings, this is how our consciousness works. Usually we remember the brightest memories, those that caused us a storm of positive experiences, in addition, we remember the information we need. But there are also unpleasant moments when memory fails us, or in the most vivid images we remember what we would like to forget. One way or another, memory is our value, plunging into the past years, we relive the events dear to us, and also ponder the mistakes made in order to prevent similar things in the future.

In B. L. Vasiliev’s story “Exhibit No.”, the thread connecting Anna Fedorovna with her son is the memory of him. The only one native person the woman goes to war, promising to return, which is not destined to come true. Having received the only letter from her son Igor, the next woman reads the news of his death. For three days, the inconsolable mother cannot calm down and stop sobbing. mourns young guy and the whole communal apartment in which he lived with his mother, everyone who accompanied him to last way. A week later, the funeral came, after which Anna Feodorovna "stopped screaming and sobbing forever."

After changing jobs, a single woman shares ration cards and money with five apartment families orphaned by terrible war. Every evening, Anna Feodorovna follows her well-established ritual: she rereads the letters she has received. Over time, the paper frays, and the woman makes copies, and carefully stores the originals in a box with her son's things. On the anniversary of the Victory, a military chronicle is shown, Anna Fedorovna never watched it, but this evening her eyes still fall on the screen. Deciding that the boyish back that flashed on the screen belongs to her Igor, she has not left the TV since then. The hope of seeing her son robs an aged woman of her eyesight. She begins to go blind and reading the cherished letters becomes impossible.

On the day of her eightieth birthday, Anna Fedorovna is happy surrounded by people who remember Igorka. Soon the next anniversary of the Victory will pass and pioneers come to the old woman, they ask to see letters dear to her. One of the girls demands to give them for school museum, which causes hostility from the orphaned mother. But after she drove away the assertive pioneers, the letters are not found on the spot: taking advantage of the old woman's advanced age and blindness, the children stole them. Taken from the box and from her soul. Tears continuously flowed down the cheeks of a desperate mother - this time her Igor died forever, she could no longer hear his voice. Anna Fedorovna could not survive this blow, tears still slowly flowed down her wrinkled cheeks, although her body became lifeless. And the place of the letters was a desk drawer in the storeroom of the school museum.

In Vladimir Vysotsky's poem "Buried in Our Memory for Ages..." the poet compares a person's memory with a fragile earthen vessel and calls for a cautious attitude towards the past. Events, dates, faces so important to us are buried in our memory for centuries, and attempts to remember are not always crowned with success.

Vladimir Semyonovich cites as an example memories of the war, the fact that a sapper can make a mistake only once. After such a disastrous mistake, someone is reluctant to remember a person, while others do not even want to remember at all. The same thing happens in our life in general: someone constantly digs into the past, and another person prefers not to return to it. The lived years become an old warehouse of our experiences, thoughts, emotions and scraps. past life which we don't want to dig. In all this it is very easy to get lost, and even easier to make a mistake. Our old time like a labyrinth: to understand it, we need pointers, because the "stream of years" mixes our memories, erases them.

As in war, there are "mines" in our memories - the most unpleasant memories and misdeeds, everything that we want to put aside in the "shadow", to forget. The solution to this is to prevent errors so they can't cause "harm" over time.

Summing up, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of memory in our life, its great value. We must cherish what is preserved in our memories: our experience, happy moments and moments of despair, everything we have experienced. We should not forget the past, because losing it, a person loses a part of himself.

Today we talked about The Problem of Memory: Arguments from the Literature“. This option you can use to prepare for the unified state exam.

In this material, we focused the reader's attention on the main issues raised in the texts for the Unified State Examination in the Russian language. Arguments illustrating these problems are found under the appropriate headings. You can also download a table with all these examples at the end of the article.

1. AT stories by V.G. Rasputin "Farewell to Matyora" the author touches on the problem of preserving the natural heritage, which is very important for the whole society. The writer notes that without knowledge of the past it is impossible to build a worthy future. Nature is also a memory, our history. So, the death of the island of Matera and the small village of the same name caused the loss of memory of beautiful days life in this area, its former inhabitants ... Unfortunately, only older generation, for example, the main character Daria Pinigina understood that Matera is not just an island, it is a connection with the past, the memory of ancestors. When Matera disappeared under the waters of the raging Angara, and the last inhabitant left this place, the memory died.
2. History of heroes science fiction story American writer Ray Bradbury "There Came Thunder" is also a confirmation that nature is part of our common history. Nature, time and memory - all these concepts are intertwined, and this is emphasized by the science fiction writer. The death of a small creature, a butterfly, caused the death of the future of the whole world. Intervention in the life of the wildlife of the prehistoric past was very expensive for the inhabitants of planet Earth. Thus, the problem of preserving natural heritage in Ray Bradbury's story "Thunder Came" is raised in order to make people think about the value environment because it is inextricably linked with the history of mankind.

Preservation of cultural heritage

1. In the book of the Soviet and Russian philologist and culturologist D.S. Likhachev "Letters about the good and the beautiful" the problem of conservation is revealed cultural heritage. The author makes his readers think about what cultural monuments mean for a person. The Doctor of Philology reminds us that, unlike natural objects, architectural structures are not capable of self-healing. He encourages everyone to take an active part in preserving the memory, frozen in clay and plaster. In his opinion, no one should reject the culture of the past, since it is the foundation of our future. This statement should convince every caring person to try to solve the problem of preserving the cultural heritage posed by D.S. Likhachev.
2. AT novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" one of the main characters, Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, is sure that culture is irreplaceable in people's lives. The author tries to convey through this hero the idea of ​​the importance of cultural heritage not only to the nihilist Yevgeny Bazarov, but to all readers. Without the healing influence of art, Eugene, for example, could not understand himself and realize in time that he is a romantic, and also needs warmth and affection. It is the spiritual realm that helps us to know ourselves, so we cannot deny it. Music, art, literature make a person noble, morally beautiful, so it is necessary to take care of the preservation of cultural monuments.

The problem of memory in family relationships

1. In the story of K.N. Paustovsky "Telegram" Nastya long years forgot about her mother, did not come, did not visit. She was justified by everyday employment, but no business can be compared in importance with her own mother. Story main character given by the author as a warning to the reader: the care and love of parents should not be forgotten by children, because one day it will be too late to repay them the same. So it happened with Nastya. Only after the death of her mother did the girl realize that she had given very little time to the one who protected her sleep by the crib.
2. The words of parents, their instructions are sometimes remembered by children for many years and even for life. Yes, main character stories by A.S. Pushkin " Captain's daughter» , Petr Grinev, very clearly understood for himself the simple truth of his father "take care of honor from an early age." Thanks to his parents and their instructions, the hero never gave up, did not blame anyone for his problems, accepted defeats with honor and dignity, if life required it. The memory of the parents was something sacred for Peter Grinev. He respected their opinion, tried to justify the trust in himself, which later helped him to become happy and free.

The problem of historical memory

1. In the novel by B. L. Vasiliev “I was not on the lists” the main character had not yet managed to check in at a combat post, as the bloody Second World War. He put all his young strength into the defense of the Brest Fortress, during which everyone died. Even left alone, he did not cease to terrify the invaders with his nightly sorties. When Pluzhnikov was caught, the enemies saluted him, as soviet soldier impressed them with his courage. But the title of the novel tells us that many such nameless heroes are lost in the hustle and bustle of days when they simply did not have time to be included in the next list. But how much have they, unrecognized and forgotten, done for us? In order for us to at least keep this in our memory, the author dedicated a whole work to the feat of Nikolai Pluzhnikov, which became the very monument of military glory on a mass grave.
2. In the dystopia of Aldous Huxley "O wonderful new world» describes a society that denies its history. As we can see, their ideal life, not clouded by memories, has become only a cloying and meaningless semblance real life. They do not have feelings and emotions, family and marriage, friendship and other values ​​that define personality. All new people are empty shells, existing according to the laws of reflexes and instincts, primitive creatures. Against their background, the Savage stands out favorably, whose upbringing was built in connection with the achievements and defeats of past eras. That is why his individuality is undeniable. Only historical memory, expressed in the continuity of generations, allows us to develop harmoniously.

Assignment to the composition of the exam:

15.3 How do you understand the meaning of the phrase: The problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic The problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War

Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments and answers confirming your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience.

Essay or composition must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

An example of essay No. 1 on the topic: The problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War.

“War is the greatest calamity that can cause suffering to mankind; it destroys religion, states, families. Any disaster is preferable to it, ”said Martin Luther, a Christian theologian, the initiator of the Reformation, a translator of the Bible into German. Indeed, war erases everything that a person has brought into this life. Any disaster does not take as many lives, does not bring as much pain and suffering as WAR, so people do not forget these terrible years.

In the text of Boris Lvovich Vasiliev, ..., the problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War.

The author notes that every year on the twenty-second of June an old woman comes to Brest. She does not aspire to the Brest Fortress. An old woman enters the square, where she reads the same inscription on a marble slab, remembering her son.

An example proving my point is Olga Bergolts's poem "No one is forgotten - nothing is forgotten." The lines of this poem are permeated with gratitude to the Russian soldiers who fought and died for the Fatherland. Olga Bergolts urges people to remember what our compatriots had to go through. The author says that every year the whole country "worships the ashes of the slain" as a sign of respect.

Another example proving my point is the blockade of Leningrad. On July 10, 1941, the Germans attacked Leningrad. Having a numerical and technical advantage, the Germans planned to capture the city soon. Despite this, the Russian people were able to withstand the siege. They never surrendered the city to the enemy. In memory of these years, Leningrad was awarded the title of Hero City.

Thus, it is important to remember the terrible years of the Great Patriotic War, not to forget what our people had to endure.

An example of essay No. 2 on the topic: The problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War.

More than 70 years have passed since the last volleys of the Great Patriotic War died down. But until now, the word "war" resonates with pain in human hearts. The ninth of May is a sacred holiday for all the people of our country.

The problem of memory of the Great Patriotic War sounds in the text of the Russian writer B. Vasiliev.

The defense of the Brest Fortress became one of the many legendary pages of that terrible war. The author writes that “The fortress did not fall. The fortress bled out.” Time erased the faces of the soldiers who defended the fortress. We don't know all of them by name. But we know one thing: to the last drop of blood they resisted fascism.

Now Brest Fortress- museum. Grateful descendants come here to remember those who forever remained lying on this earth, to bow to them.

Every year, on June 22, an old woman comes to Brest. She lays flowers at the marble slab, on which the name of her son, who heroically defended the Brest railway station, is carved. Decades have passed since the death of her son. But she is a mother, and in her heart he will live forever.

Each line of this text is filled with pride for all our people, who defeated fascism in the Second World War. The position of the author is clear: we are the descendants of the soldiers of the Second World War, we will forever remember their feat, heroism and courage

I remember "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" by B. Vasiliev. Five female anti-aircraft gunners die, having entered into an unequal duel with the German landing. They die, but they don't give up. They had the opportunity to avoid this collision. But they made their choice: they died, but did not let the Nazis to railway. But a modest obelisk appeared at the edge of the forest. Sergeant Vaskov and the son of Rita Osyanina come here to remember the war years and honor the memory of the dead.

In the novel "The Young Guard" A. Fadeev tells about the underground workers who fought behind enemy lines against fascism. They were very young, they dreamed of happy life. But they were betrayed, and they all perished. Their names are forever carved on the marble slab of the memorial in the city of Krasnodon.

Time is merciless. The veterans are leaving. There are very few of them left. From their lips we learn the truth about the war. We, modern youth, are grateful to everyone who gave us a cloudless sky and the happiness of a peaceful day.