Child of a fairy tale. Russian folk tales

Fairy tales that teach good ...

These good tales for the night with a happy and instructive ending, they will delight your child before going to bed, calm them down, teach goodness and friendship.

2. The tale of how Fedya saved the forest from the evil sorcerer

The boy Fedya Yegorov came to the village to rest in the summer with his grandparents. This village was right next to the forest. Fedya decided to go to the forest for berries and mushrooms, but his grandparents did not let him in. They said that the real Baba Yaga lives in their forest, and for more than two hundred years no one has been going to this forest.

Fedya did not believe that Baba Yaga lived in the forest, but he obeyed his grandparents and did not go into the forest, but went to the river to fish. The cat Vaska followed Fedya. The fish were biting well. Three ruffs were already swimming in Fedya's jar when the cat knocked it over and ate the fish. Fedya saw this, got upset and decided to postpone fishing until tomorrow. Fedya returned home. Grandma and Grandpa were not at home. Fedya removed the fishing rod, put on a shirt with long sleeves and, taking a basket, went to the neighboring guys to call them into the forest.

Fedya believed that grandparents had composed about Baba Yaga, that they simply did not want him to go into the forest, because it is always very easy to get lost in the forest. But Fedya was not afraid to get lost in the forest, because he wanted to go into the forest with friends who have been living here for a long time, which means they know the forest well.

To Fedya's great surprise, all the guys refused to go with him and they began to dissuade him. …

3. Promiseikin

Once upon a time there was a boy Fedya Yegorov. Fedya did not always keep his promises. Sometimes, having promised his parents to clean up his toys, he got carried away, forgot and left them scattered.

Once Fedya's parents left him alone at home and asked him not to lean out of the window. Fedya promised them that he would not stick out of the window, but would draw. He got everything he needed for drawing, settled down in a large room at the table and began to draw.

But as soon as dad and mom left the house, Fedya was immediately drawn to the window. Fedya thought: “So what if I promised not to look out, I’ll quickly look out, see what the guys are doing in the yard, and dad and mom won’t even know that I was looking out.”

Fedya put a chair up to the window, climbed onto the sill, lowered the handle on the frame, and before he even had time to pull the window sash, it flew open on its own. By some miracle, just like in a fairy tale, a flying carpet appeared in front of the window, and on it sat an unfamiliar grandfather. Grandpa smiled and said:

- Hello, Fedya! Do you want me to roll you on my carpet? …

4. Tale about food

The boy Fedya Yegorov became stubborn at the table:

I don’t want to eat soup and I won’t have porridge. I don't like bread!

Soup, porridge and bread took offense at him, disappeared from the table and ended up in the forest. And at this time, an evil hungry wolf roamed the forest and said:

I love soup, porridge and bread! Oh how I wish I could eat them!

The food heard this and flew straight into the wolf's mouth. The wolf has eaten, sits contentedly, licks its lips. And Fedya, without having eaten, left the table. For dinner, my mother served potato pancakes with jelly, and Fedya again became stubborn:

- Mom, I don’t want pancakes, I want pancakes with sour cream!

5. The Tale of the Nervous Pike or the Magic Book of Yegor Kuzmich

There lived two brothers - Fedya and Vasya Egorov. They constantly started fights, quarrels, shared something among themselves, quarreled, argued over trifles, and at the same time, the youngest of the brothers, Vasya, always squeaked. Sometimes the eldest of the brothers, Fedya, also squeaked. The squeak of the children was very annoying and distressed to the parents, and especially to the mother. And people often get sick from grief.

So the mother of these boys fell ill, so much so that she stopped getting up even for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

The doctor who came to treat my mother gave her medication and said that my mother needed peace and quiet. Dad, leaving for work, asked the children not to make noise. He gave them a book and said:

The book is interesting, read it. I think you will like it.

6. Fairy tale about Fedina toys

Once upon a time there was a boy Fedya Yegorov. Like all children, he had a lot of toys. Fedya loved his toys, played with them with pleasure, but there was one problem - he did not like to clean them up after himself. He will play and quit where he played. Toys lay in disarray on the floor and got in the way, everyone stammered over them, even Fedya himself threw them away.

And then one day the toys got tired of it.

- We need to run away from Fedya before we are completely broken. We must go to the good guys who take care of their toys and put them away,” said the plastic soldier.
…

7. An instructive tale for boys and girls: Devil's tail

Lived-was the Devil. That Devil had a magical tail. With the help of his tail, the Devil could find himself anywhere, but, most importantly, the Devil's tail could fulfill whatever he wanted, for this he had only to think of a wish and wave his tail. This devil was very evil and very harmful.

He used the magical power of his tail for harmful deeds. He arranged accidents on the roads, drowned people in the rivers, broke the ice under the fishermen, set fires and did many other atrocities. Once the Devil got tired of living alone in his underground kingdom.

He built himself a kingdom on earth, surrounded it with dense forests and swamps so that no one could approach him, and began to think about who else to populate his kingdom. The Devil thought and thought and came up with the idea of ​​populating his kingdom with assistants who would commit harmful atrocities on his orders.

The Devil decided to take naughty children as his assistants. …

Also on topic:

Poem: “Fedya is a nice little boy”

Cheerful boy Fedya
Riding a bike,
Fedya is walking along the path,
Stepping back a little to the left.
At this time on the track
Murka jumped out - a cat.
Fedya suddenly slowed down,
I missed the cat-Murka.
Fedya goes on smartly,
A friend shouts to him: “Wait a minute!
Let me ride a little.
It's a friend, not anyone
Fedya gave: - Take it, my friend,
Ride one circle.
He himself sat down on the bench,
He sees: a tap, and next to a watering can,
And flowers are waiting in the flowerbed -
Who would give a sip of water.
Fedya, jumping off the bench,
All flowers were poured from a watering can
And he poured water for the geese,
So that they can get drunk.
- Our Fedya is so good,
- the cat Prosha suddenly noticed,
- Yes, he is good for us as friends,
- said the goose, drinking some water.
- Woof woof woof! Polkan said
- Fedya is a nice little boy!

“Fedya is a bully boy”

Cheerful boy Fedya
Riding a bike
No straight road
Fedya is going - a mischievous one.
Drives straight across the lawn
Here I ran into peonies,
Broke three stems
And scared away three moths,
He crushed more daisies,
Hooked on a bush shirt,
On the move crashed into a bench,
Kicked and knocked over the watering can,
Soaked sandals in a puddle,
He took the pedals with mud.
“Ha-ha-ha,” said the gander,
Well, what a weirdo he is.
Gotta ride on the track!
- Yes, - said the kitten Proshka,
- there is no road at all!
The cat said: - It hurts a lot!
- Woof-woof-woof, - said Polkan,
This boy is a bully!

Fairy tales for children, the most famous and time-tested. Here are the Russians folk tales and author's children's fairy tales, which are definitely worth reading to a child.

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In addition to the text of fairy tales, you can find fascinating facts from the life of fairy tale writers, reasoning about fairy tales and conclusions that can be drawn after reading.

• Reading fairy tales for the smallest children is now very convenient! Just choose the shortest fairy tales in the table.
• Have you read fairy tales to your child before? Start with the most famous ones. To do this, select popular fairy tales for children in the plate.
• Do you want to read fairy tales for children only from the best fairy tale authors? Do you remember who wrote this or that work? No problem, sort by author.

How to choose children's fairy tales?

Children's fairy tales in this section are suitable for absolutely all children: fairy tales are selected for the smallest and for schoolchildren. Some works you will find only here, in the original presentation!

• For younger children, choose the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, Mamin-Sibiryak or Russian folk tales - they are easy to understand and very easy to read. As you know, small fairy tales before going to bed work better, and these can be both fairy tales for the smallest, and just short fairy tales.
• Fairy tales by Charles Perrault are suitable for children over 4 years old. They will like them for their vivid descriptions of the main characters and their extraordinary adventures.
• At the age of 7, it's time to start accustoming children to poetic works of a fairy-tale format. An excellent choice would be Pushkin's children's tales, they are both instructive and interesting, most of has a pronounced moral, as in a fable. In addition, the guys will encounter Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin throughout the entire school life. His little tales in verse will even be learned by heart.
• There are fairy tales that, according to most parents, the child should read himself. The first of these children's tales may be the works of Kipling, Gauf or Lindgren.

Tales - poetic stories about extraordinary events and adventures, with the participation of fictional characters. In modern Russian, the concept of the word "fairy tale" has acquired its meaning since the 17th century. Until that moment, the word "fable" was supposedly used in this meaning.

One of the main features of a fairy tale is that it is always based on a fictional story, with a happy ending, where good triumphs over evil. There is a certain hint in the stories, which enables the child to learn to recognize good and evil, to comprehend life on illustrative examples.

Children's fairy tales read online

Reading fairy tales is one of the main and milestones on your child's path to life. A variety of stories make it clear that the world around us is quite contradictory and unpredictable. Listening to stories about the adventures of the main characters, children learn to appreciate love, honesty, friendship and kindness.

Reading fairy tales is useful not only for children. Having matured, we forget that in the end, good always triumphs over evil, that all adversity is nothing, and the beautiful princess is waiting for her prince on a white horse. give a little Have a good mood and plunge into fairy world simple enough!

- this is one of the oldest forms of storytelling, which in the simplest and most playful way tells children not only about the world around them, but also about the manifestations of both the best and the ugliest. General statistics tell us that Russian folk tales are of interest to children only up to school age, but it is these fairy tales that we carry in our hearts and let us pass them on to our children in a slightly modified form. After all, it is impossible to forget about Masha and the Bear, the chicken Ryaba or the Gray Wolf, all these images help us learn and understand the reality around us. You can read Russian folk tales online and listen to audio tales for free on our website.

Types of Russian folk tales

Folk tales are basically divided into three categories. These are fairy tales about animals, household and fairy tales.

Russian folk tales about animals- these are one of the most ancient types of fairy tales that exist, their roots go back to the times Ancient Russia. In these fairy tales there are bright and very memorable images, we all remember Kolobok or Repka from childhood, and thanks to such vivid images the child learns the understanding of good and evil. Learns to distinguish between character traits and lines of behavior: the fox is cunning, the bear is clumsy, the bunny is cowardly, and so on. Although the world of folk tales is fictional, it is so alive and bright that it fascinates and knows how to teach children only good deeds.

Russians everyday fairy tales are fairy tales that are filled with the realism of our Everyday life. And they are so close to life that when delving into these fairy tales, be careful, because this line is so thin that your growing child will want to embody and experience some actions on himself or carry them out in real life.

Russian fairy tales- this is a world in which magic and the evil associated with it acquires very terrible outlines and burning shades. Fairy tales- this is the search and rescue of a girl, a city or the world entrusted to the shoulders of one hero. But it is the help of many secondary characters teaches us - reading these fairy tales - about mutual assistance to each other. Read and listen to folk tales online with us.

Fairy tales are different: children's, adult, sad and funny, folk and literary. In this article we will consider the features of the genre of fairy tales, composed not oral creativity, that is, folk tales, and literary, written by a certain writer.

What is a literary tale and how does it differ from a folk tale?

A literary fairy tale is an author's work written in prose or poetry. It differs from the folk one in that the text does not change over time. A literary tale has one or more authors, while a folk tale is the fruit of collective folk creativity.

Such fairy tales have their own magical atmosphere and a certain content. . Unlike folk tales, their goal is not to tell about certain historical events or folk traditions, but to arouse interest in some fabulous event.

Magic and miracles in such fairy tales come first. Fairy tale characters, as in folk tales are also fictional. The main similarity of these literary genres that they are aimed at the development of children good habits, teach to love and show positive traits, fight for good and believe in miracles.

Literary tales can be:

1. Epic.
2. Lyrical.
3. Dramatic.

The main features of this literary genre:

• A literary fairy tale reflects the worldview, style and fashion of the time during which it was written.
• Some authors use typical folk heroes, others create entirely new characters.
• The writing style is poetic.
• Reality is perfectly combined with fiction.
• The author is not indifferent to what is happening, but clearly expresses his position.

The history of the emergence of literary fairy tales

During its formation and development, this genre has become universal, incorporating all the phenomena of the surrounding reality, demonstrating the latest in science and technology. Time of creation literary fairy tale can be attributed to the era of romanticism.

The first to interpret folk tales, creating original genre, is a French writer Charles Perrault. His fairy tale Puss in Boots. Thumb Boy”, “Sleeping Beauty” and many others know everything. Although they have a national flavor, they are nevertheless very original.

The magical heroes of Perrault's fairy tales fell in love on all continents, in all countries of the world. The Brothers Grimm continued the tradition of collecting folk tales, displaying in them artistic creativity. No matter how hard the brothers tried on the uttermost folklore authenticity, but they still have the author's poetic style.

In our electronic library wide selection fiction for kids. We recommend reading online for free such fairy tales that have become famous and beloved by children all over the world:

• Alexander Volkov ;
• Yuri Olesha;
• Evgeny Schwartz;
• Korney Chukovsky;
• Valentin Kataev and more.

A fairy tale familiar to everyone, thanks to the release in Soviet times cartoon Winnie the Pooh. Of course, Milne's book is different from the multiversion. It has much more actors and fun adventures. Except winnie the pooh you will meet the other main characters.

Such as Christopher Robin, kangaroo Roo, Piglet, Owl, rabbit and all other inhabitants of the forest. There are many good incidents, songs, counting rhymes in the fairy tale that all children will like. Reading an ageless fairy tale is especially useful for children at night. It evokes good, positive emotions in children.