Thailand and what's his name. Unique Thai Surnames

Thai names are the same manifestation of the desire for individuality and beauty. like everything else in Thai culture. Looking through a list of hundreds of names and surnames in Russian, one can certainly find several Ivanovs and Petrovs, two dozen Alexandrovs, a dozen Sergeyevs, and so on. In a similar list of Thai names, it is extremely difficult to find at least one case of a coincidence of names, and even more so - surnames. But in communication with each other, diminutive “home names” are often used, which, on the contrary, are repeated very often. However, first things first…

Thai surnames

It is noteworthy that for a long time, the Thais did not have surnames at all. They were officially introduced by King Rama VI by a special decree of 1913. The monarch personally invented thousands beautiful surnames for their subjects. For example, the surname Charyeongwong means “family of prosperity”, Hongsaván means “heavenly swan”, etc.

Thai names

Names, for the most part, are polysyllabic. The words that make up names and surnames are usually borrowed from Khmer, Pali or Sanskrit. Both male and female names have a beautiful poetic meaning. In a Thai family, this is the first and most important principle that guides when choosing a name for a child.

Many parents when choosing a name for a child first consult with monks or astrologers. Often there are also cases when, in order to bring good luck into your life or in order to change the unfavorable location of the planets and their impact on fate, an adult can change his name. And the Thai authorities are quite supportive and sympathetic to such requests from citizens.

Male names usually denote the inherent virtues of the stronger sex., moral character, virtues, symbols: Thaksun - "skillful, skilful", Phonchay - "blessing with victory", Vinay - "discipline", Kyaatisak - "glory, honor", Vanchay - "day of victory", Athut - "sun".

Thai female names are associated with poetic images, beauty and harmony: Siriphon - "blessed beauty", Rattana - "jewel", Thevu - "goddess", Suda - "lady".

Thai "house names"

The official name is recorded in the Thai in the passport, driving license, bank credit cards, insurance policy and university diploma, documents and business papers are signed with the same name. However, in Everyday life and informal communication between friends and colleagues, the real name is used infrequently! During friendly communication, when referring to each other, Thais use special short diminutive pet names. In English translation, they are called nicknames, so sometimes in Russian-language reference books and guides they are incorrectly called “nicknames” or “nicknames” due to incorrect translation from of English language. In Thai, they are called "chi len", which can roughly be translated as "a pleasant name", "a name for pleasure."

Each Thai may have not one, but several "chilen" - for different areas communication and for different people. One short name for parents, one for spouse, one for colleagues, one for friends, one for mistress...

Unlike Russian short names, Thai friendly-home names are usually not a simple abbreviation of the full name (abbreviations occur only in rare cases). These are short one-syllable names, many of which have a funny meaning.: Meu - "cat", Nok - "bird", Noi - "baby / baby". Short names can denote a property of character, for example: Narak - “sweet”, Om - “gentle, soft”. Other names notice features of appearance: Deng - "red", Lek - "small / small". They can indicate the “serial” number of the child in the family, his seniority or a good number for this person: Nyng - “first”, Tet - “seventh”.

Popular, especially in recent decades, English words, used as a "home" name, and in English the word can mean a concept that is completely incompatible with a human name! For example, there are such household names as Epyon - "apple" (English Apple), Fim - "film; film” (Film), Búa – “beer” (Beer), Pankhek – “pancake” (Pancake)… its euphony or "pleasantness" of its meaning.

It is not uncommon for young children to be given ugly, ridiculous temporary "home names" so that they are ignored evil spirits: Puk - “wet”, Mu - “pig”, Kung - “shrimp”, Nui - “donut; fat girl." Sometimes these "home names" are preserved for life - so, for good luck, so that troubles (and evil spirits) do not bother.

Based on the materials of the magazine "Asia"

A correctly chosen name has a strong effect on the character, aura and destiny of a person. positive influence. It actively helps to develop, forms positive qualities of character and state, improves health, removes various negative programs of the unconscious. But how do you pick the perfect name?

Although there are cultural poetic interpretations what female names mean, in reality, the influence of the name on each girl is individual.

Sometimes parents try to choose a name before birth, making it difficult for the baby to form. Attempts to use astrology are no longer applicable, astrology and numerology of choosing a name have squandered all serious knowledge about the influence of a name on fate through the ages.

Christmas calendars, holy people, without consulting a seeing, perspicacious specialist, they do not provide any real help in assessing the influence of names on the fate of the child.

Lists of popular, happy, beautiful, melodic female names - in fact, generalizations, and completely turn a blind eye to the individuality, energy, soul of the child.

Beautiful and modern Thai names should first of all suit the child, and not the relative external criteria of beauty and fashion. Who don't care about your child's life.

Various characteristics according to statistics - positive features name, negative traits name, choosing a profession by name, the impact of a name on business, the impact of a name on health, the psychology of a name can only be considered in the context deep analysis character, energy structure, tasks for life and kind of a particular child.

Name compatibility topic(and not the characters of people) is an absurdity that turns inside out on the interactions of different people the internal mechanisms of the influence of the name on the state of its carrier. And it cancels the entire psyche, the unconscious, energy and behavior of people. It reduces the entire multidimensionality of human interaction to one false characteristic.

Meaning of the name does not give a full effect, this is only a small part of the effect. For example, Kuantyai (beloved) does not mean that the girl will be happy in family life, and the bearers of other names are unhappy. The name can weaken her health, block her heart center and she will not be able to give and receive love. On the contrary, it will help another girl to solve problems for love or family, it will greatly facilitate life and achieve goals. The third girl may not bring any effect at all, whether there is a name or not. Etc. Moreover, all these children can be born on the same day. And have the same astrological, numerological and other characteristics. And the same name. But fates are different.

The most popular Thai names for girls are also misleading. 95% of girls are called names that do not make life easier. You can only focus on the innate character of the child, spiritual vision and the wisdom of a specialist. And experience, experience and once again the experience of understanding what is happening.

The secret of the female name, as a program of the unconscious, a sound wave, vibration is revealed by a special bouquet primarily in a person, and not in semantic meaning and description of the name. And if this name destroys the child, then there would be no beautiful, melodious with a patronymic, astrological, blissful, it would still be harm, destruction of character, complication of life and aggravation of fate.

Below is a list of Thai names. Try to choose a few, the most suitable in your opinion for the child. Then, if you are interested in the effectiveness of the impact of the name on fate, .

List of female Thai given names alphabetically:

A-Gong - vine

Buppa - flower
Bussaba - flower
Bunsi - highly esteemed beauty
Butrakham - yellow sapphire

Vanida is a girl
Vaan - sweet
Vaen - ring

Dao is a star
Deng - red
Det - tanned
Dianpyeong - full moon

Kamlai - bracelet
Kanya is a girl
Karavek - a bird
Kosum - flower
Kulap - rose
Kwang - deer
Kanda - beloved
Kuantai - beloved
Keuta - delight of the eyes
Kai is a chicken

Lamai - soft
Laban - beautiful
Lek - baby, baby

Mali - flower
Mali - jasmine

Nari - beautiful woman
Narak - cute
Nok is a bird
Num - young
Ngam Chit - good heart

Pakpao the snake slayer
Peng-chan - full moon
Pensri - beauty and kindness Moon
Phonpan - a maiden in beautiful clothes and jewels

Rattana - crystal, jewel
For the sake of pleasure

Saengdao - starlight
Samon is a beautiful and beloved woman
Surya - the sun
Sumali - flowers
Sanoh - sweet and pleasant sounding
Saovapha - the most beautiful of women
Solada - listening
Catfish - orange
Sroy - chain
Somying - femininity
Siriphon - blessed beauty
Sirikit - Glory of the Kitiyakara Family
Sirirat - the glory of the state
Suda is a lady
Suhoon is a wonderful fragrance.

Taeng - melon
Thephi - queen
Thevi - goddess
Thapthim - ruby

Ubon - water lily

Filin' is a sapphire
Fairoh - sweet and pleasant sounding
Favta - pleasing to the eye
Fueng - bee

Hom - fragrant

Chailai - beautiful, sweet
Chansuda - daughter of the moon
Chimlin - cute
Chuenchai - refreshing

Apple - apple

Yui - magnificent

Fate is character. Character is corrected, including through thoughts. The most the main idea This name. The name lays changes in the character. Then character changes fate and future. Since all people are different, any generalizations that ignore the individuality of a person are incorrect.

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In accordance with the principle of name construction accepted in Western European culture, modern Thai names are constructed in such a way that when pronouncing or writing the full name surname follows given name. This is what distinguishes them from the traditional East Asian pronunciation, in which the surname comes first, and then the given name.

Thai given names and surnames are often very long and idiosyncratic, and the variety is enormous. The diversity can be explained by the fact that the introduction of surnames occurred relatively recently.. This innovation was adopted in order to make each family unique. Thais sometimes change their surname several times during their lives.

For the first time, at the legislative level, the need for a surname was spelled out in the relevant law in 1913. Up to this point, Thai residents used only the names that were given to them at birth or the names received by people in everyday life. In accordance with the adopted law, one surname can be used only by one family.

Thai surnames are quite long especially among the upper class or Thais of Chinese origin.

In accordance with the Law on the Name of a Person, a newly created surname should not be longer than ten letters, excluding vowels and diacritics, except when the name is used as surnames.

Monarchs in East Asia often take royal names for themselves after ascending the throne. So it was in Thailand during the period of the Kingdom of Siam. In addition, the subjects of the monarch could receive, with his permission, not only titles, but also new Thai names.

Among the descendants of noble families, the name of their ancestor of noble blood is often taken as a surname. An example in this case is Hugo Chakrabongs, who is British singer and a composer of Thai origin. This composer is a descendant of Prince Chakrabongsa Bhuvanath.

In some cases distant relatives and descendants of royal families add the preposition "on" to the surname to geographical name and that's how surnames are created.

When talking, residents usually address by name with the prefix "khun", especially for interlocutors with a higher status. Women are addressed using the prefix "khuning". It's old-fashioned, but polite enough to a woman. This is the Western equivalent of "lady". In friendly communication, the prefix "pi" is used.

Almost all residents in tourist areas use everyday life"self-made name" instead of a Thai name. Such Thai names, Thais receive almost immediately after birth. Thai "Eurostyle" names are so common that sometimes no one around a person knows his real name. For example, my acquaintances, the Thai parents of a boy named Aprot, gave him a second, now well-known name, Ben, at six months. Amazing Thai Names!

In accordance with the adopted law on the Name, the surname should not be similar or similar to the name of the king or queen. The surname should not consist of impolite words and meanings.

In the event of a divorce, the spouse, in accordance with the law, must take his premarital surname. If the marriage is dissolved after the death of the spouse, then the second has the right to keep the surname of the spouse. When remarrying, the spouse is required to write a waiver of the name of the deceased.

Thais are superstitious people. When problems arise, they often turn to mediums, and the latter often recommend changing their surname. New last name symbolizes new life.

I wonder if you could change your first or last name…. what would you write in the new passport?! Write in the comments! Maybe later in Russia they will introduce such a law!

Thai names are as much a manifestation of the desire for individuality and beauty, like everything else in Thai culture. Looking through the list of hundreds of names and surnames in Russian, one can certainly find several Ivanovs, Petrovs and Sidorovs, two dozen Alexandrovs, a dozen Vladimirs, a dozen Nadezhdas, Marin, Nataly, etc. In a similar list of Thai names, not a single surname, not a single name will be repeated! During official events in Thailand, along with the surname and name of the participant, it is customary to also call the title, academic degree, military rank and list other regalia of the owner.

It is noteworthy that for a long time, the Thais did not have surnames at all. Surnames were officially introduced into use by King Vachiravut by a special decree in 1913. The monarch personally came up with thousands of beautiful surnames for his subjects. For example, the surname Wongrat means "family precious stones”, Rakponmuang - “care for citizens”, Hongsavan - “heavenly swan”, etc.

All Thais have two names: real and home. The first, for the most part, come from Pali and Sanskrit roots and, as a rule, are polysyllabic. Both male and female names have a beautiful poetic meaning. In a Thai family, this is the first and most important principle that guides when choosing a name for a child. Many parents consult monks or astrologers on this important issue beforehand.

The name of a person should be in harmony with his birthday. Since each sound has a certain wave, the vibrations of the name and birthday must go in unison, and not suppress each other, in order for a person to live full of harmony life and successfully solved the problems of the current incarnation. Therefore, the name should contain letters that enhance the potential inherent in the date of birth. At the same time, names containing consonants or vowels, the vibrations of which are opposite to the numerological component of the birthday, should be avoided.

Male names denote the inherent virtues, moral qualities and virtues of the stronger sex: Somchai - "masculinity", Taksin - "source of happiness", Thirasak - "authority, power", Vinay - "discipline", Tassna - "observation", Praset - "superiority ”, Viriya - “perseverance”, Sombun - “perfection”, Kiantisak - “glory, honor”, ​​Phakphum - “pride”, Sakda - “strength, energy”. The symbolism of Thai male names can also be associated with various achievements and personal characteristics: Narong - "winner", Thanet - "rich man", Sonthi - "who knows how to combine and combine." The meaning of the name may refer to important historical events, for example, the name Wanchai has the meaning "Victory Day". The sun is traditionally considered a male symbol, so the appearance of the name Athit - "sun" is also natural.

There are also examples unexpected for Europeans, so male name Kulap means "rose". The imperturbable Thai logic gives a very simple explanation: the rose is the most important and most beautiful flower, which in Thailand is treated with special respect and admiration, therefore, beautiful name this flower is worthy to be worn by an outstanding man. Therefore, in Thai, Rose is a male name.

Thai female names are associated with poetic images, beauty and harmony: Somying - "femininity", Siriphon - "blessing", Radi - "pleasure". They praise feminine beauty in the names Saowapha - "the most beautiful of women", Nari - "beautiful woman", Phonpan - "maiden in beautiful robes and jewels". Women's names reflect the respect with which Thai society treats the fair sex: Bunsi - "highly revered beauty", Thephi - "queen", Suda - "lady".
The moon is a traditional female symbol, so many beautiful names have been created in honor of this celestial satellite of the earth: Changsuda - “daughter of the moon”, Dyanpyeong - “full moon”, but there are also woman's name Surya means "sun". Women's names denoting the names of flowers and precious stones are popular: Mali - "jasmine", Sumali - "flowers", Ubon - "water lily" and Thapthim - "ruby", Butrakham - "yellow sapphire". However, most of all female names are declarations of love for the fair sex: Kanda - "beloved", Kuantyai - "beloved", Samon - "beautiful and beloved woman", Keuta - "delight of the eyes."

The official name is recorded in a person's passport, driver's license, bank credit cards, insurance policy and university diploma, documents and business papers are signed with this name. However, in everyday life and informal communication between friends and colleagues, the real name is not often used.

During friendly communication, when addressing each other, Thais use special short pet names. In English translation, they are called nicknames, so sometimes in Russian-language reference books and guides they are unfairly called “nicknames” or “nicknames”, due to incorrect translation from English. In Thai, such short names are called "name-play". Unlike Russian short names, Thai friendly-home names are not a simple abbreviation of the full name. These are short one-syllable names, many of which have a funny meaning: Kai - "chicken", Nok - "bird", Lek - "baby / baby". Short names can denote a character trait, for example: Narak - "sweetheart."

Since the diminutive name does not change with age, it can denote qualities that are not necessarily characteristic of its owner in this moment. For example, Num (“young man”) can be a model of wisdom and majesty, and Yu (“chubby”) can be thin and slender like a statuette. Other names notice the features of appearance: Deng - "red", Det - "tan". The short female name Apple is considered beautiful, because in the view of the Thais, an apple is a beautiful and expensive foreign fruit. Popular male name Pepsi, denoting a delicious drink.

PRINT PUBLICATION:

Mishukova D.D. Kingdom of Thailand: National symbols, value system and life philosophy modern Thais // Notes of the Society for the Study of the Amur Territory. Anniversary issue. Volume XXXVII, Vladivostok, 2009 - p. 140-147, illustrations.

THE MYSTERY OF THE NAME: THE MEANING OF THAI NAMES AND SURNAMES

Thai names are as much a manifestation of the desire for individuality and beauty, like everything else in Thai culture. Not a single surname, not a single name will be repeated in a long list of Thai names! During official events in Thailand, along with the surname and name of the participant, it is customary to also name the title, academic degree, military rank and list other regalia of the owner.

It is noteworthy that for a long time, the Thais did not have surnames at all. Surnames were officially introduced into use by King Vachiravut by a special decree in 1913. The monarch personally came up with thousands of beautiful surnames for his subjects. For example, the surname Wongrat means "family of precious stones", Rakponmuang - "care for citizens", Hongsavan - "heavenly swan", etc.

All Thais have two names: real and home. The first, for the most part, come from Pali and Sanskrit roots and, as a rule, are polysyllabic. Both male and female names have a beautiful poetic meaning. In a Thai family, this is the first and most important principle that guides when choosing a name for a child. Many parents consult monks or astrologers on this important issue beforehand.

The name of a person should be in harmony with his birthday. Since each sound has a certain wave, the vibrations of the name and birthday must go in unison, and not suppress each other, so that a person lives a life full of harmony and successfully solves the problems of the current incarnation. Therefore, the name should contain letters that enhance the potential inherent in the date of birth. At the same time, names containing consonants or vowels, the vibrations of which are opposite to the numerological component of the birthday, should be avoided.

Male names denote the inherent virtues, moral qualities and virtues of the stronger sex: Somchai - "masculinity", Taksin - "source of happiness", Thirasak - "authority, power", Vinay - "discipline", Tassna - "observation", Praset - "superiority ”, Viriya - “perseverance”, Sombun - “perfection”, Kiantisak - “glory, honor”, ​​Phakphum - “pride”, Sakda - “strength, energy”. The symbolism of Thai male names can also be associated with various achievements and personal characteristics: Narong - "winner", Thanet - "rich man", Sonthi - "who knows how to combine and combine." The meaning of the name can refer to important historical events, for example, the name Wanchai means "Victory Day". The sun is traditionally considered a male symbol, so the appearance of the name Athit - "sun" is also natural.

There are also examples that are unexpected for Europeans, so the male name Kulap means “rose”. The imperturbable Thai logic gives a very simple explanation: the rose is the most important and most beautiful flower, which is treated with special respect and admiration in Thailand, therefore, an outstanding man deserves to bear the beautiful name of this flower. Therefore, in Thai, Rose is a male name.

Thai female names are associated with poetic images, beauty and harmony: Somying - "femininity", Siriphon - "blessing", Radi - "pleasure". They praise female beauty in the names Saowapha - "the most beautiful of women", Nari - "beautiful woman", Phonpan - "maiden in beautiful robes and jewels". Women's names reflect the respect with which Thai society treats the fair sex: Bunsi - "highly revered beauty", Thephi - "queen", Suda - "lady".
The moon is a traditional female symbol, so many beautiful names have been created in honor of this celestial satellite of the earth: Chansuda - “daughter of the moon”, Dyanphen - “full moon”, but there is also a female name Suriya - “sun”. Women's names denoting the names of flowers and precious stones are popular: Mali - "jasmine", Sumali - "flowers", Ubon - "water lily" and Thapthim - "ruby", Butrakham - "yellow sapphire". However, most of all female names are declarations of love for the fair sex: Kanda - "beloved", Kuantyai - "beloved", Samon - "beautiful and beloved woman", Keuta - "delight of the eyes."

The official name is recorded in a person's passport, driver's license, bank credit cards, insurance policy and university diploma, documents and business papers are signed with this name. However, in everyday life and informal communication between friends and colleagues, the real name is not often used.

During friendly communication, when addressing each other, Thais use special short pet names. In English translation, they are called nicknames, so sometimes in Russian-language reference books and guides they are unfairly called “nicknames” or “nicknames”, due to incorrect translation from English. In Thai, such short names are called "name-play". Unlike Russian short names, Thai friendly-home names are not a simple abbreviation of the full name. These are short one-syllable names, many of which have a funny meaning: Kai - "chicken", Nok - "bird", Lek - "baby / baby". Short names can denote a character trait, for example: Narak - "sweetheart."

Since the diminutive name does not change with age, it can denote qualities that are not necessarily characteristic of its owner at the moment. For example, Num (“young man”) can be a model of wisdom and majesty, and Yu (“chubby”) can be thin and slender like a statuette. Other names notice the features of appearance: Deng - "red", Det - "tan". The short female name Apple is considered beautiful, because in the view of the Thais, an apple is a beautiful and expensive foreign fruit. Popular male name Pepsi, denoting a delicious drink.

PRINT PUBLICATION:
Mishukova D.D. The Kingdom of Thailand: National Symbols, Value System and Life Philosophy of Modern Thais // Notes of the Society for the Study of the Amur Region. Anniversary issue. Volume XXXVII, Vladivostok, 2009 - p. 140-147, illustrations.