How to make dark green paint. How to get blue? Color mixing

Everyone knows that by combining 3 primary colors (red, yellow and blue), you can achieve any other color. This theory was developed by Leonardo da Vinci in antiquity. The conclusion from the theory can be drawn such that it is impossible to obtain primary colors by mixing others. But what to do and, for example, how to get red? To resolve the issue, let's approach it from a practical point of view and consider how red is made in a printing house, how artists get it, and what needs to be done for this.

The red color in the printing house is made by mixing other primary colors. The CMYK color model is used here. All the difference in the colors of the model used is made by mixing the desired base colors:

• blue - cyan
• Magenta (violet) - magenta
• yellow
• black

As in other color models, you need to take at least 2 colors, and in our case, red on printed products is made by a combination of 2 process colors: purple (magenta) and yellow. This method is also used to make color engravings. If you get these paints, you can make not only red, but also achieve its shades by adjusting the ratio of yellow and purple (violet). The range of red colors will be from pale purple to rich orange-red.

Mixing yellow and purple makes red

Info: In addition to printing, the CMYK model underlies most printers. It is also used in professional painting of cars, decoration of interiors and facades of buildings, in fabric production.

natural red

In addition to artificially obtaining color, it can easily be made from natural materials. So bedstraw flowers allow you to color objects in bright red. To prepare such a paint, the flowers are dried and boiled with alum for half an hour. Safflower and St. John's wort flowers are also suitable for making red dye by boiling water until thick. Cherry paint, similar in color, is made from orange lichen. You need to finely chop the lichen and mix with baking soda (it is better to use a solution), wait 3-4 minutes and you can use it.

In nature, red color can be found quite often. Therefore, its various shades are sometimes named after their natural hosts: fruits, minerals and berries. Among them you can find such names as: raspberry, pomegranate, cherry, coral, blue, wine, burgundy. All such colors form the red range.

Red shades in painting are made on the basis of pigments of warm and cold shades. Ruby or purple quinacridone should be classified as cold, light cadmium, orange sienna (natural and burnt) as warm.

RGB and CMYK color models

Interaction with other colors

Many people wonder if it is possible to make red from other colors, for example, pink. Our answer is no! If you replace purple with pink and mix with yellow, then you will not see red, there will only be its likeness.

Burgundy from red is obtained by mixing with black. Depending on the types of paints, the ratio can be up to 2:1 (you need 2 parts red and 1 black). By changing the concentration, you can make different shades of burgundy.

Another question, what happens if you mix red and yellow? Answer: get orange.

The most popular question is: “what do we get when we mix red and blue paints?”. To clarify, let's look at the RGB (red, green, blue) color model, where you can clearly see that using blue in combination with red, we get purple.

Conclusion

The base colors for red are yellow and magenta (violet). To make the desired color when mixing, it is not necessary to take artificial paints, you can use natural ones. Red is the base color in the RGB model and must be mixed with green and blue to make other colors.

We offer you to watch an interesting video

Blue is one of the primary colors. Along with red and yellow, it is included in the list of tones that cannot be produced at home. But artists know very well how to get blue in its various shades - for this you need to mix the classic color with other pigments, which gives amazing results.

traditional color wheel

Experts call blue, red, yellow the "three pillars" of color and painting. It is on them that the widest palette of semitones of the second and third orders rests, they are combined with each other, while the creation is excluded.

All the most important colors are included in the so-called color wheel. It is a conditional model divided into sectors. The latter are placed in an order close to the location in the visible light spectrum. Nearby shades are called chromatic, they can be mixed with each other to obtain a new chromatic (color) paint. If, when mixing colors, take opposite tones, an achromatic color (grayish) will come out. That is, the farther apart the colors, the more likely that their mixture will give an inexpressive, ugly tone.

Classic blue and its shades

It will not work to make a blue color at home, so to create its different shades, you need to purchase ready-made gouache, watercolor, acrylic paint or another type of dye (even plasticine). Then you can use other colors from the set, because when combined, you can get incredible tones and halftones of blue. Artists have special tables with the names of shades and the necessary proportions for paints, but in practice you still have to experiment.

In ordinary gouache sets, blue is represented by a shade of ultramarine. It is very bright, moderately dark, has slightly purple notes. There is an important rule to remember: white is added to lighten the tone, black is added to darken it, and various colors are added to change the reflection of the paint.

blue green

Making shades of blue with green highlights is easy. The effect of a dark green tone is given by the introduction of a small amount of ready-made green paint into the blue. If it doesn't exist, you can do something else. Since the combination of blue and yellow gives a green color, you can add a little yellowness to the blue. Next, the paint is lightened with white, resulting in a shade of the third order, less saturated.

Prussian blue

Azure color also contains green shades. Artists have a recipe for its preparation - you need to combine 1 part of blue and the same amount of light green or bright green (herbal) shade. If necessary, the tone is diluted with white.

blue purple

This color is considered very rich, powerful in energy, it is prepared by combining blue with red paint in equal proportions. But the finished purple must be made to “turn blue”, for which a blue color scheme is added drop by drop until the desired tone is obtained. Usually the final ratio does not exceed 2:1.

royal blue

The color royal is a dark, cold tone, close to classic. Traditional royal blue is part of the HTML color scheme used in computer graphics. It is also the main tone of ink, paint for cartridges. To make this color, a drop of black and even less green are introduced into ultramarine.

blue gray

This shade is reminiscent of an overcast sky, as well as the color of the water on a non-sunny day. In the base blue, you need to add a little brown, as a result you get a dark blue-gray tone. It is diluted with whitewash to the desired degree of clarification. There is another option for creating a gray-blue hue - combine blue with orange, as a result you get a grayish mass with a slightly blue glow.

Dark blue

Blue paint begins to darken from the addition of a small amount of black color. The ratio should be no more than 4:1. Creating such a shade is required if you need to “calm down” a color when it is initially too bright.

Blue

Blue is easy to make. To do this, blue of any tone is diluted with whitewash 3: 1 or more. Increasing the volume of white paint leads to even more lightening up to sky blue or pastel blue. To achieve the manufacture of the original tone, you can dilute turquoise with whitewash.

Other shades

Wedgwood tone is obtained by combining a portion of blue, as well as a drop of white and black paint. For dark turquoise, a yellow-green color scheme is added dropwise to blue. Cornflower blue is created by mixing purple, blue, a drop of brown and the same amount of black dye.

Blue in nature

In the real world, blue is perceived by the eye in the range of 440-485 nm. This is the digital value of the electromagnetic wavelength, which has a blue tone in the general spectrum of light. In nature, you can see up to 180 shades of blue - its tones are visible in the color of the seas and oceans, the sky, twilight, moonlight, many plants, insects.

To get the perfect color, you need to ensure that all the ingredients are similar in chemical composition. Otherwise, the mass may delaminate, leaving unmixed streaks in it. It is also important to use high-quality paints, because others begin to darken and gray over time. Oil dyes are very susceptible to changes - it is better to first try working on a small area and evaluate the effect after a couple of days. Artists note: the fewer colors were combined, the better the result will be, the less risk of burnout and flaking of the finished decor.

When decorating the surfaces of walls, furniture and other objects with paint, the question arises of mixing them to obtain the desired color. It is not always possible to find the desired color or shade in stores, so you can use the mixing table. Creating color by hand from improvised paints is also cost-effective.

Features when working with acrylic paints

Acrylic paints are inexpensive, easy to work with and dry relatively quickly. But the disadvantage is a narrow palette of colors, so you need to create the desired shade manually. You can get burgundy, purple, turquoise, sand, wenge, lilac, and others by mixing colors.

There are some rules when working with acrylic:

1. The surface to be painted must be smooth, clean, free of oil and grease. It must first be cleaned of the previous finish. It is not recommended to apply a new coat of paint on the old one;
2. Before painting, the walls must be leveled with putty, and then apply several layers of primer. The primer is used for better adhesion of paint and for less consumption;
3. Before use, acrylic must be diluted with water or special solvents, but it is better to do this in a separate container, with a portion of paint. This is necessary in order not to spoil the entire volume at once, but to use only as much as necessary.
4. After work, the used rollers and brushes must be rinsed well with water, otherwise they will become unsuitable for further work. You also need to wash other tools that have been used. The top of the paint bucket needs to be wiped down so that the lid can be opened in the future.
5. Most often, painting occurs in 2-3 stages, and for an effective result, you need to do it in one direction. To simplify and speed up the work, you can take a spray gun.

Important! Also, do not forget about the precautions, before work it is better to cover or seal all places and objects that will not be stained. You can work with the material at a temperature not lower than 5 degrees and not higher than 27 degrees.

Another main rule of application is to use paint first on a small area or a completely separate surface. When creating the desired shade, it is better to try it on a draft. You also need to wait until it dries completely, because after the color becomes a little darker or lighter, depending on the type of paint. And if the color matches the expected desired result, then you can start painting the surface or decorating objects.

What colors to buy

Tinting is the name of the science that studies mixing styles and getting the right shade. It is this science that helps to get lilac, as well as fuchsia, ivory, sea waves or seas when mixing colors. In theory, to create many colors, it is enough to have yellow, red and blue. But in this case, you can get a narrow spectrum.

To create a wide palette, it is enough to buy such colors:

• Red;
• Yellow;
• Brown;
• Pink;
• Blue;
• Black;
• White.

These colors are quite enough for applying the main scales. Gold, silver, mother-of-pearl and other additional colors are also used for decoration of drawings.

Mixing features

You can find out how to mix and get the right shade by consulting with a specialist in the store when buying.

Tip: The main rule of mixing is that dry and liquid colors cannot be combined. They don't match.

There are 4 main colors - white, red, blue and green. With their help, you can get many others. For example, khaki can be obtained by mixing brown and green. And to get brown when mixed, you can from red and green. Beige - take brown and white.

Working with a table

Working with the table is to find the desired color and shade, and next to the line, the desired colors for mixing will be indicated. For example, you can get purple by mixing acrylic paints by mixing red and blue. And to make it light or dark, just add a little white or black color, respectively. The disadvantage of working from the table is that it does not indicate the amount of added pigment - the ratio. Therefore, when mixing, practice and color perception are needed.

Here you can simply take and mix colors first in the same proportion, and then add another for the desired shade. Or use specialized tables that have been developed by specialists for working with the material.

For example, to get an orange color when mixing acrylic paints, it is enough to mix red and yellow.

Acrylic Color Mixing Chart

Working with paints is easy, the only difficulty is creating the right shade, without proportions. But, if you understand the mixing table and practice, as well as know the rules for working with acrylic, you can create a unique and inimitable interior design with your own hands and relatively cheaply.

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