How to use oil paints for beginners. How to paint with oil paint on canvas

Most people choose needlework or other options as a hobby. artistic creativity. Moreover, because of the same mass-produced goods, the demand for things made by oneself is increasing. Photos or computer images are printed multiple times. You can do a unique thing by learning how to paint oil paintings. Even a beginner can understand this painting technique.

Even if you try to repeat your plot perfectly twice, you still cannot make an exact copy. This creates the uniqueness of works of art.

Materials that will be required for work:

• Host.
• Different colors.
• Brushes.
• Solvent and a small container for it.
• Special palette for mixing.

Masters also use palette knife- special metal elastic shovels with wooden handles, with which paint is applied to the base. It is important for a beginner to master brushes.

In addition, the masters paint pictures on easel or a high-quality sketchbook, if they go to work in nature, to depict oil paintings from life.

Landscapes for beginners complex plot. It is better to create pictures with the help of imagination or using photographs. This will make it easier to depict the landscape.

According to professionals, easier to work on an easel, as it is easier to step back and look at the result of the work. At first, you can try to practice on the surface of the table, but it is better to take some board and put it on your chair at a certain slope. You will see an overview of your work and you will be able to evaluate its quality well, notice your shortcomings in time.

Remember that paint wears out quickly Therefore, you need to purchase them individually and in large quantities. The release form is of different sizes. White paint is the fastest to leave, but black paint is consumed in very small quantities. First you need to decide on plot, and then buy paints of the appropriate colors and shades.

In order to draw an autumn bouquet, you will need one set, and for a summer bouquet, a completely different one. In order not to waste your budget on unnecessary colors, it is better to take only the necessary ones in approximately the right amount. All colors and shades can be obtained with only three main colors(yellow, red, blue), as well as white and black.

Gallery: oil painting (25 photos)

Create and select a base

If you want to make it easier for yourself to draw, buy in specialized stores ready-made foundations for work on which you can immediately apply paint. They cost a decent amount of money, but they are just right for a beginner, as they greatly simplify the work.

Another great option is application of fiberboard. In the household of every man there are scraps of this material, which remains after the repair. It is easy to find it by asking friends, relatives or a loved one. Someone definitely used it and keeps the remains of this material in the garage.

The shape of the sides of fiberboard is different, one looks very smooth, and the other is rather rough, remotely similar to a woven structure. Both forms can be used, but on a rough surface it is worth applying more parts and layers of soil, otherwise the color may become dull, as the paint will sink a little into the structure of such a product.

If for the first time you decide to try to paint a landscape oil painting, you can take a ready-made fiberboard base with primer already applied. The sheet should be taken small, no more than a landscape one.

If you want to make a base from WPV with your own hands, an easy and inexpensive way is using plain gelatin, you can add PVA glue to it so that the color turns white. It is necessary to apply this primer in several layers with the preliminary drying of the past. Three times will be enough. You should feel that the surface has changed. After preparing the base, you can proceed to create a picture.

Master class oil painting

After creating the basis and preparing the materials, we proceed to work in stages:

• Make a line drawing on the canvas with a simple pencil or paint.
• Take care of the distribution of shadows and highlights (where there will be bright and dark areas).
• Create the background and all large objects.
• Engage in drawing small shapes and details.

Sometimes back off from the picture to evaluate the results of their activities. As you paint, mix on the palette different shades colors. The last action is the design of the picture for the frame.

Master class in oil painting for beginners

In this master class we will draw the sea!

Drawing Description step by step:

First of all, you need to prepare a picture with which you are going to paint the sea. Put the canvas on the easel. Create the first strokes on the canvas, making the main background. Wait a little until it dries completely. If you follow the tips of the master class, then you will be able to draw a picture oil paints with the sea. After finishing drawing, you need to decide on the name, most importantly, do not forget to leave your initials at work. Authorship is very important because it makes your work stand out.

All people have been trying to draw since childhood. Someone does it well, and in the future a person connects his life with art, but for someone far from everything works out. Everyone has been to a gallery or an art exhibition at least once in their life. And, of course, from time to time there was a desire to take and draw something by myself, just for myself. Today we will tell you where to start our creativity.

For oil painting you will need:

1. stretched canvas;
2. Palette;
3. Pencil 2B;
4. Decorating brush 25 mm;
5. Brushes for oil work;
6. Oil paints.

Oil paints are sold either in specialized stores or in regular supermarkets. They are of two types: a set that contains several different colors paints or they are sold by the piece. It is best to buy oil paints separately. Firstly, this way you can replenish your collection due to the fact that you will use some color more often, and some less often. Secondly, if you run out of paint of a particular color, you just need to buy it in addition, and not purchase a whole set.

It is best to choose special brushes for working with oil. Pork bristle brushes are the most convenient. They are more solid and will work great for your work. It is better not to experiment and do not paint with your fingers, this can be dangerous, since oil paints are very toxic.

The palette may also be needed in the work. If you plan to paint all the time, then you should buy a special wooden palette. But in principle, glass or a plate can play the role of a palette. The paint on the palette should be squeezed out gradually, from left to right. You should never immediately mix light and dark colors. The middle of the palette should remain empty, where we will mix our paints. There are also special whites that can be used between paints. They usually consume a lot of them, so it's better to stock up on them in advance.

Oil painting technique

There are several types of oil technique: a la prima and multilayer.

A la prima - This is a technique that involves the rapid application of paints to the canvas. This technique does not require preliminary pencil sketches. We paint the landscape with oil in the same way gradually, but very quickly. If you did not have time to finish your painting, you can finish it the next day, since the paint, by this time, will not dry yet. In this technique, it doesn’t matter at all whether we paint the sky with oil, or paint mountains with oil, or paint water with oil, the main thing is an abundant amount of paint.

Multi-layer technique suitable for longer periods of work. This technique involves applying several layers of paint. When we paint nature with oil, we need just such a technique. Since in one picture, you can combine many images and transfer them to the canvas.
We always paint a landscape with oil in stages. Don't take on everything at once. First, draw what you want on the canvas with a pencil. This is done in order to correctly distribute the ton and paint in the future. After, it is recommended to apply primer. In principle, there are canvases already impregnated with soil. The primer itself helps the paint adhere better to the canvas.

LET'S LOOK AT SOME EXAMPLES YOU CAN TRY TO PAINT WITH OIL:

1. How to paint grass with oil.

This is the easiest one to start with. Prepare the necessary paint and make several shades of green on the palette. Initially, if you doubt your abilities, draw what you want with a pencil. And then, already use paint. Apply paint to the canvas smoothly, from bottom to top. Use darker paint on the bottom, lighter on top. Carefully work with a brush, do not make too abundant lines so that they do not turn into a blot.

2. How to draw water with oil.

Water is the next stage, already more difficult. Try to convey shallow water and depth with shades of colors. This can be done by using a lighter blue or a darker blue. Take a canvas and approximately mark on it with a pencil where it is deep and where it is shallow. Prepare paint on the palette. Apply paint to the canvas gradually. First, draw a small area, use light tones of paint for this, after depth, a dark blue color will come in handy here. Don't forget about color transitions. You can also depict waves with small strokes of white paint.

3. How to paint trees in oils.

First draw the tree on the canvas with a pencil. Try to convey the branches of the tree, foliage and contours as naturally as possible. The pencil is very easy to erase and this will allow you to practice before working with paints. Then take on the paint. To begin with, depict the trunk itself, with brown paint, add small stripes with a darker shade, depicting the bark of a tree. Branches draw in lighter tones. Foliage can be any color. If the tree is spring, then you can “play” with green shades, but if it is autumn, then yellow, red and green colors are perfect.

4. How to draw grapes in oil.

The drawing of grapes requires special attention. Before work, study carefully either similar works or photographs depicting this berry. One of the most difficult elements will be the leaves, which will require special attention. If this is still very difficult for you, just draw berries. Draw bunches of grapes with a pencil. Try to stick to the natural oblong shape. After that, with paints, first circle the contours of the berries with darker paints, paint over the rest of the berry with a slightly lighter paint. Use white paint or other light colors to draw highlights.

div > .uk-panel", row:true)" data-uk-grid-margin="">

The oil painting technique is not only more complex than most other painting techniques, it is also more expensive in terms of materials. The use of textures and different application techniques make it possible to embody the most diverse fantasies of the artist. That is why oil paintings have their own special charm, and many artists want to learn this technique, and even those who paint only for themselves.

Let's take a closer look at the basic things that will be useful to us in order to learn the art of working with oil.

So, how to learn to paint with oils? What is needed for this?

• Oil paints;
• Fixer;
• Palette;
• Glue;
• Flat brushes (very desirable from natural wool);
• Easel (canvas, canvas on a stretcher);
• Palette knife;
• Eraser and a simple pencil for contours;
• Tracing paper, carbon paper and other little things.

1. We buy everything you need for oil painting

After the acquisition of paints, the second most important is the canvas, although the oil technique is quite applicable on hardboard, plywood or metal, sometimes coarse burlap is also used. But back to canvases, as the most common medium for oil paintings. They come in two varieties - cotton and linen. The former are much cheaper. Linen canvases, in turn, are divided into coarse and fine-grained. Coarse-grained is best suited for textured paintings (for example, landscapes or requiring deep rendering of textures), fine-grained for more detailed techniques. There are canvases stretched on cardboard (up to 0.5 x 0.7 m in size), they are cheaper, canvases on stretchers are more expensive, but they are much larger.

We also do not forget about tracing paper and carbon paper, we will need them in order to transfer the image from the sketch to the canvas itself.

2. Preparing the canvas or any other surface for painting

First of all, we make several sketches and a final sketch with a pencil. Before painting with oil on canvas, it must be prepared. To do this, we glue it and carefully prime it, so the paint will lay down well, and the active substances contained in it will not destroy the fibers of the canvas. When everything dries, you can transfer our sketch to the canvas using tracing paper. For some multi-layer techniques, the sketch can still be covered with a thin layer of primer.

3. We choose the technique of drawing, we decide on the concept

This material was conceived primarily as an answer to the question “how to paint with oil on canvas for beginners”, so it’s best to start using basic technique– alla prima. Its essence is to paint in one step (layer), there may be several approaches, but you need to finish before the paint dries (about 3 days, depending on the thickness of the strokes). Colors obtained by direct mixing are lighter and more natural.

The multi-layer technique is more complex, but it allows you to use the full potential of oil paints - to create deep and voluminous textures. The first, thinnest layer is called "underpainting", it is done with highly diluted paints. This trial layer is a kind of test that helps the artist determine the further tonality, the possibilities of using light and shadow, etc.

Subsequent layers are already beginning to draw details, convey the subtleties of composition, color and texture. In some of the last layers, linseed oil- to give saturation to paints (it also prevents colors from “burning out”). When the paint is completely dry, the picture is covered with a fixative varnish. This usually happens after 6-12 months.

4. Some technical details to consider

Concluding this short article, which can be called “How to paint with oil paints? Walkthrough for beginners”, we will touch on a few non-obvious moments of working with the image related specifically to the “oil technique”.

• A sketch on a primed canvas, in addition to a pencil, can also be done with charcoal or diluted paint;
• Objects of toroidal or spherical shapes are drawn with twisted and crescent-shaped movements with a brush, and conical ones with triangular ones;
• In order to get a smooth gradient color transition, it is better to use very flat brushes. Paints can be mixed both on the palette and directly at the transition point with the proper skill. Brush movements should be cross and close to reciprocating. From a darker area to a lighter one, it is better to brush with a clean brush so that the color is distributed more organically. Finishing strokes should use a parallel technique.

Layers used for shading should be laid on a dried layer of paint. To obtain a light shading layer, the paint is diluted with a special solvent, and it is applied from a horizontal position with a core brush. To correct the color of the picture when glazing, apply strokes in the same vector as on the processed layer.

Here is a short and rather general answer to the question: “how to paint with oil paints on canvas”, in order to deal with each of the techniques in more detail, you will have to spend more than one day reading and months of practice, but for now try the simplest methods and draw. May inspiration always be with you!

You will need

• Oil paints, primer, glue, fixer, palette, brushes (preferably flat and made of natural materials), palette knife, easel, simple pencil, eraser, tracing paper, carbon paper and other useful little things purchased by artists for ease of work.

Instruction

Buy a canvas. They are usually linen or cotton. Cotton canvas is cheaper and easier to handle. Linen is fine-grained, suitable for prescribing small details, and coarse-grained, on which it is good to reflect the texture (for example, stones, the sea). Instead of the traditional one, burlap, plywood, hardboard, and metal are also used to work with. Paper can also be used, but will not be durable.
The cheaper canvas is the one stretched over cardboard. It is thin and easy to transport, no more than 0.5 x 0.7 m in size. Canvas on a stretcher is more expensive and heavier, but larger - up to 1.2x1.5m.

Along with the canvas, purchase all the necessary supplies: oil paints, primer, glue, fixer, palette, brushes, palette knife, easel. If you sketch on paper and then transfer it to canvas, you will need transparent paper (you can take tracing paper) and. In the process, something else may come in handy, so check with the seller.

Glue and prime the canvas, and then let it dry. This operation is done so that the paint does not destroy it and lies well on the canvas.

Further, everything will depend on the technique of execution. If the picture is small, and the experience of creating is still small, try the technique in one step (alla prima). This is that the picture should be completed in one or more approaches, but in time before the paints dry. The drying time of oil paint is on average about 3 days, depending on the thickness of the layer. The picture will get those tones and colors that you create by mixing. Additional colors will be obtained due to the translucence of the soil. The picture itself will be lighter and lighter.

Usually artists use a multi-layer technique: it reveals all the possibilities of oil painting. Its essence is that the author of the picture divides his task into several subtasks, which he then implements in different layers. First, a first thin layer is created, called "underpainting". For its implementation, the paints are diluted. Underpainting helps to determine the composition, tone, shape, shadows and light and shade.

Related videos

note

Learn about the laws of composition and mixing colors before you take on oil.

Work with watercolor and gouache for a while to get the hang of it. According to the technique, oil is closer to gouache - the paintings are dense and opaque.

An easier way to master the art of drawing is to study in a group or individually with an experienced master.

Useful advice

For a test pen in oil painting, do not buy expensive materials. Working in this technique requires the necessary training, skills and patience. Go from simple to complex.

Drawing with a pencil on the ground must be applied carefully so that the ground does not crack. You can insure yourself by applying another layer of soil.

When using a multi-layer technique, remember that each layer should be equal in thickness to the previous one or be greater than it. Otherwise, the oil will crack.

Wait for the previous one to dry before starting the next layer.

If you do not like the result, carefully remove the unusable layer before it dries, or apply another layer on top.

Sources:

• http://www.kartinanz.narod.ru/info/oil.html
• oil painting

Oil painting is not easy. To do this, you need to prepare a canvas, brushes, improvised means. The paint is applied in different strokes depending on the shape of the objects being drawn and the chiaroscuro on them.

You will need

• Linen/cotton canvas, cardboard, wood or other canvas with acrylic primer; brushes made of natural pig bristle for basic work and sable brushes for drawing details; sponges; rags; palette for mixing paints; thinner / linseed oil for thinning paint and washing the brush; varnish for protective coating of the finished work

Instruction

Draw spherical and toroidal objects with crescent-shaped and twisted brushes, cone-shaped objects with triangular strokes, cylindrical objects with parallel strokes. Draw flat surfaces also with parallel brush strokes.

For smooth color transitions, use flat brushes. In this case, mix on the palette and apply to the intended place of gradation. Brush move forward-backward-forward in a cross manner. On the final stage use parallel strokes to design the color transition. Work with a brush from a darker color to a medium tone, then again with a clean brush from a more light color to medium tint.

Transparent glazing layers of oil paint, shading the pattern, put on a dried layer. To get them, use a special paint to dilute, and apply the mixture with a column brush in a horizontal position. If you want to change the color of the picture, when glazing, make the direction of the strokes similar to those on the main layer.

Translucent translucent layers are also applied with a coring brush in a horizontal position. Dilute the paint in a ratio of 1/3 Damar varnish, 1/3 turpentine and 1/3 linen.

note

Use the sketching pencil with care, as its sharp tip can damage the primer of the canvas.

Useful advice

Mix colors on the palette carefully and gradually. For lighter tones, use White color or glazing.

Sources:

• Oil painting technology in 2019

A static composition can be turned into a completely cheerful scene - you just need to bring a little sun, warmth and inspiration into it.

You will need

• Sheet of paper, graphite stick, brushes, oil paints.

Instruction

Write the sky. Using a 25mm decorative brush in random strokes, apply a mixture of white and cobalt blue to the sky. When the paint dries, cover the sky with a second coat of paint - this time with wide horizontal strokes. Since the sky gets lighter as you get closer to the horizon, use more white.

Picture the sand. In order to depict the sand, you will need a warm mixture of white, yellow ocher and a small amount of black paint. Color with this mixture. sand beach. With the same paint, outline the contours and a smooth line of the surf.

Make an underpainting of water. Write the water's edge in shallow water and wet sand in uneven, overlapping patches. One of these is the mix you painted the sand with in step 3, and the other is undiluted white with a little yellow ocher and cobalt blue.

Add a surf line. Mix burnt umber, whitewash and a small amount of cobalt blue. Taking a brush, draw a zigzag along the edge of the water, indicating the line of the surf. Start with a thin line from the horizon, gradually widening it as you get closer to the front of the painting. Add some cadmium orange to show the reflection of the cape in the shallow water.

draw distant shore. Paint a narrow dark green streak along the horizon with a mixture of cobalt blue, lemon yellow and a little burnt umber. With pure whitewash, apply highlights along its lower edge.

Related videos

note

When working on a picture, do not forget that the horizon line must be completely even. Since in the process of work, random strokes can “run into” it, touch it up from time to time with a light heavenly tone.

Useful advice

The festive atmosphere of a summer beach is conveyed by bright oil paints applied with free brush strokes.

Oil pastels are very different from dry pastels. And it is not recommended to use them together. As the name of the oil pastel suggests, the pigment in it is bound by oil, and a dense and oily structure is created. Of course, compared to soft pastel, the choice of colors is more limited, the gradation of light is less. However, the color ranges of this material are gradually increasing.

Instruction

Layers of color can be created with oil pastel crayons in the same way as soft pastels. pastel or . However, due to their oiliness, there is a tendency for the paper to clog quickly. Therefore, try to immediately work with oil pastel easily, without much pressure on the paper. Best with just the tip of a pastel stick. And try to keep it close to the end so you can't push it too hard.

You can’t wash oil pastels in the usual way. But it can be washed off. If you made a mistake, or want to change part of the pattern, take a rag, dip it in white spirit or turpentine and gently erase the color. Then wait until the paper is dry and continue to stroke.

After drawing diagonal lines of orange on both fruits, put yellow. Leave the strokes open so you can add color without clogging the paper. After setting the main one, you can introduce more contrast and use the additional blue color.

Mix in the shadows on both fruits with the main color to neutralize them. For added contrast, add around grey colour a slightly darker shade than the used paper. Now the shape is created, highlights are added and shadows are emphasized.

To give the fruit solidity and texture, experiment with mixing colors. Add behind and below them Orange color light touches of pastel crayons. This is necessary in order to associate with the background. Well, a simple still life is ready.

Related videos

Useful advice

The technique of rubbing the drawing with your finger to mix colors does not work in the case of oil pastels. Learn it. But the blending effect can be achieved in another way: layer the colors one on top of the other by pressing hard on the oil pastel sticks.

Sources:

• oil pastel drawing

Before you start painting on a stretched picture, you need to process it. The surface of the canvas must be flat. In addition, the oil on which the paints are prepared tends to penetrate the fabric. A picture written on a raw basis will turn out to be very short-lived. The stretched canvas must be glued and then primed.

You will need

• - pure water:
• - gelatin:
• - measuring utensils;
• - dishes for a water bath;
• - dishes for dissolving gelatin;
• - plate;
• - laboratory scales.
• - wooden rail.

Instruction

Measure out the water and gelatin. The ratio should be 15:1. It is best to do this with the help of laboratory glassware and laboratory ones. If you're going to be painting all the time, buy at least one graduated mug. If nothing like this is at hand and is not expected, you will have to take approximate proportions. For one 200-gram glass of pure water, take a tablespoon of gelatin. Put gelatin in a vessel and fill with water. You can use any cookware except aluminum. Let the gelatin swell.

Pour water into a saucepan and heat it to about 70°C. Keep the vessel with gelatin in a water bath and mix occasionally. In no case should gelatin overheat, otherwise all your work will go down the drain. Do not risk and boil water. The process cannot be ignored. Stir the gelatin until it is all dissolved.

Cool the resulting mass. It is best to do this at room temperature. It is undesirable to put in the refrigerator or outside the window. Observe the state of matter. Gelatin should cool to the consistency of not very liquid jelly. That is, it should no longer flow, but it is necessary that the mass remains sufficiently mobile.

To learn how to paint with oils paints need:

Now you have everything in order to paint with oil paints. Finally, it's great to buy some kind of painting manual, get acquainted with the representation of perspective, composition, the basic properties of color and light. Consider the theme of your first work, composition, perspective, color scheme, apply the drawing to the canvas, then proceed to oil painting.

Methods for applying oil paints can be different, but two are leading: Multilayer. With this method, paints are applied in several stages and the work process is divided into:

Alla prima- with this method, the paint is placed on a wet base in one layer. This type oil painting makes it possible to complete the sketch in one session and is more primitive in technical terms. While the paints are not dry, you need to be zealous to write as much as possible. It is allowed to write on wet paint as long as it allows other paints to be mixed with it.

Try, experiment, copy pictures of old masters. Check out the tutorials different styles oil painting - this will help you achieve triumphs faster.

Oil paints are not written on paper, as in the case of watercolors, but on a special canvas on a stretcher. Paints are also special oil. Their palette is wooden. Prepare and special solvents. Many special shades are indecent, take the primary colors and arrange them further: warm colors on one side, cold colors on the other. Brushes for them are also special - large natural bristles.

Instruction

1. Let's try to draw a still life. Start drawing with the most basic color relationships. Select the most basic colors. Write in broad strokes. See what colors go with what. In oil painting, it is not recommended to scrupulously draw fragments of the picture. Everything should be done in parallel, both the background and the objects. First, completely draw the main colors. Then you get a whole picture. Pay attention to the combination of color and shadow. For example, a gray drapery in the shade will be approximately blue, and in the light it will be silvery. The beauty of oil painting is that strokes can be applied to each other without waiting for them to dry. Mixing many colors is not recommended. Use 2-3 colors. It is important that all the details of the still life are in harmony with each other. So that one object does not stand out as a lurid spot. When you paint, don't try to be photographic. Your task is to convey your feeling, your point of view, your vision of this still life.

2. When you draw the main colors, start working on the details. Don't forget reflexes. That is, about the reflection of objects in each other. Do not forget to immediately lay shadows, light and highlights. But never make the shadows black. Mix different colors to get dark. Find color accents so that everything is not identical, all other things must be subordinate to the dominant.

Note!
Oil paints take a long time to dry. When they dry, the still life will be ready.

Oil painting- one of the most common painting techniques. Oil paints provide the painting with durability. Colors do not deteriorate over time, and the technique itself provides high probability and at the same time is not too difficult, which allows you to quickly learn it.

You will need

• Easel, brushes, paints, thinner, palette, varnishes, palette knife, rags, primed surfaces: canvas on a stretcher, cardboard or canvas on cardboard

Instruction

1. For drawing, you will need a canvas stretched on a stretcher or another surface suitable for painting with oil paints. Cardboard or canvas glued to cardboard is also used. All surfaces must be primed. If you are just starting to draw oil painting, then it’s better to buy ready-made primed canvases in the store.

2. An easel is an adaptation on which a stretcher with a picture is placed. Drawing without an easel is very inconvenient. Other tools will also work for you, including a palette knife - a special spatula that is comfortable to mix paints. There is even a palette knife painting technique.

3. Brushes - as usual, novice artists get coarse bristle brushes, but also fit soft brushes. It is allowed to draw in fact what is desired, the main thing is that you should not do it with your fingers, because the paints and substances that make up them are very toxic. They can penetrate the skin into the body and cause poisoning.

4. Before you start writing oil painting, mix the paints to the desired shade on the palette. A palette knife will help with this. In order to clean the paint from the brush, use a solvent and rags. It is more excellent than anyone to get a shade by mixing no more than 3 colors. A common palette material is wood, but glass is also great because it doesn't absorb paint or react with it.

5. Turpentine is often used as a solvent, but it is quite toxic. Today, there are less toxic solvents with more pleasant smells, and they are more pleasant to use.

6. After you finish writing, the brushes must be rinsed in solvent, and then washed in warm water using soap or shampoo. It is recommended not to put the brushes in boxes, but to keep them in a cup so that they can dry. It’s cooler than everyone to install an additional bottom with holes in a container with a solvent for washing brushes. So fragments of paint will settle at the bottom, without interfering with rinsing the brushes, and the life of the solvent can be significantly extended.

7. The process of painting is personal. Everyone uses their own tricks and tricks. Finally, drawing skills will fit anyone who decides to take up oil painting. Traditionally, before starting the core drawing, underpainting is applied to the canvas. These are silhouettes that are written with a hefty strong diluted paint. They are virtually invisible. After that, the drawing itself begins. Oil paints are applied in layers, over time, working out the details more and more.

Useful advice
When the picture is ready and dried, it is varnished. Traditionally, they wait about a year for the paint to dry completely. Lacquer coating allows you to protect the paint in the picture from shedding and interaction with air. So the paintings are stored much longer.

oil painting paints gives great pleasure, and oil paintings create a feeling of comfort and tranquility. Oil painting looks very decent and luxurious. In your apartment there will always be a place where you can place your drawing.

You will need

• paints,
• brushes,
• palette,
• easel,
• canvas.

Instruction

1. For painting, you need to buy the appropriate materials. Get oil paints: white in a large tube, the rest - in medium-sized tubes. For beginners, it’s cooler to purchase paints for educational sketches. Once you get the hang of it, you'll move on to artistic paints. Save paint in a wooden box.

2. Get a complete set of brushes - 3 brushes of each number. For oil painting, bristle brushes, cow hair and synthetic ones are used.

3. The next thing you need is a palette. Saturate it with oil and dry well, on the contrary, the palette will absorb oil from the paints.

4. Put the paints on the left edge at the top of the palette. Leave the middle for mixing. All paint must always be in a certain place on the palette. White is usually placed on the right end.

5. You will also need thinners for oil paints: linseed oil, dammar varnish, refined kerosene, turpentine turpentine.

6. oily paints traditionally painted on primed canvas. The safety of the drawing depends on the quality of the soil on the canvas. It is better to purchase ready-made primed canvas. Beginners can try painting on primed cardboard. You can prime the cardboard yourself. To do this, dilute the package of store gelatin according to the instructions, cool and cover the cardboard several times.

7. For small paintings, you can use a book stand at first, then use an easel. It is stable and durable.

8. Before you start drawing, think about how to depict what you have in mind.

9. First, on paper, execute the drawing, the one that you will transfer to the canvas.

10. On the canvas, mark the image with thin lines. Work out a difficult plot in sketches.

11. Perform underpainting - the 1st layer of painting. For underpainting, oil paint is diluted with a solvent. It is applied in a thin layer, one that dries quickly. Then apply a further layer, prescribing details, refining the shape of objects.

12. Let the whole layer dry before applying the newest one.

13. In the final layers, linseed oil is added to oil paints. The colorful layer of the painting will be intense and stable.

14. Finished painting after the complete drying of the oil paint, it is varnished.

Note!
After completing the work, the palette must be cleaned and wiped dry with a cloth.

Oil pastels are very different from dry pastels. And it is not recommended to use them together. As can be seen from the name of the oil pastel, the pigment in it is bound by oil, and a dense and oily structure is created. Of course, in comparison with soft pastel, the choice of colors is more limited, there are fewer gradations of light. However, the color ranges of this material are gradually increasing.

Instruction

1. Layers of color can be created with oil pastel crayons in the same way as soft pastels. pastel or pencils. However, due to their oiliness, there is a tendency to rapidly clog the grain of the paper. Therefore, be zealous at once to work oil pastel easily, without pressing hard on the paper. It's cooler than anyone to use only the tip of a pastel stick. And try to keep it close to the end - so you will not be able to press hard on it.

2. You will not be able to erase oil pastels with the usual method. But you can wash it. If you made a mistake, or want to change part of the picture, take a rag, dip it in white spirit or turpentine and carefully erase the color. After that, wait until the paper is dry and continue to stroke.

3. Let's try to draw a small still life. It turns out, draw the silhouettes of an orange and a lemon in (say) yellow pastel. And in this case, it is better to use bluish-gray paper, so that it is possible to provide a contrast between bright yellow and orange hues.

4. After drawing diagonal lines of orange on both fruits, put yellow. Leave the strokes open so you can add color without clogging the paper. After setting the primary colors, you can introduce more contrast and apply an additional blue color to the orange.

5. Mix in the shadows on both fruits with the main color in order to neutralize them. To enhance additional contrast, add a gray color around the fruit that is a little more dark than the paper used. Now the shape is created, highlights are added and shadows are emphasized.

6. To give the fruit solidity and texture, experiment with mixing colors. Add an orange color behind and below the fruit with light touches of pastel crayons. This is necessary in order to associate the fruit with the background. Well, a simple still life is ready.

Related videos

Useful advice
The technique of rubbing the drawing with your finger to mix colors does not work in the case of oil pastels. Learn it. But the result of mixing can be achieved in a different way: apply colors one on top of the other, powerfully pressing on the oil pastel sticks.

Paintings oil - These are brilliant works that can decorate any room. They look much more spectacular than those paintings that are written, say, in pencil. From the artist, they require not only the investment of effort, but also considerable funds. Therefore, if you are ready to spend money, then bravely start learning.

Instruction

1. First, stock up on all the necessary materials: paints, canvas, glue, brushes, primer. Huge each will cost, of course, oil paints. True, the right choice of more inexpensive items will be no less significant. Be extremely observant when receiving the canvas. The material from which it is made directly affects the outcome of your work. Therefore, be zealous to purchase a linen or hemp canvas.

2. Don't start drawing right away, follow established order. In advance, you must glue the purchased canvas so that the paint does not soak it through, penetrating to the wrong side. It is quite easy to make such manipulations; for this, use wood glue. At the conclusion of the procedure, remove the canvas to the most ventilated room for drying. By the way, it is worth checking whether you have successfully done everything. This indicator will be the strength of the adhesive fold (it should not crack).

3. Further desired step is the primer of the canvas. Without this, you won't be able to start drawing. Please note that applying the primer requires close attention and accuracy. If you do this thoughtlessly and carelessly, the material will not spread evenly and ruin your painting.

4. Now start drawing. Take brushes and paints, start carefully and slowly apply strokes. Do not be afraid that smudges form on the canvas (when using oil paints, this is excluded in the thesis, they have a rather thick consistency of tea). After painting, give it time to dry.

Useful advice
Do not forget that in order to successfully create a picture, you need a strong tension on the canvas. Therefore, get an excellent stretcher in advance. If you do not use this tool, you can only get a cracked pattern as a result.

Oil paints for drawing are highly valued by painters, because they allow you to convey the entire palette of colors of wildlife as much as possible. With their support, artists reach the pinnacle of craftsmanship, creating different results and the usual transitions between colors. What are the coolest oil paints for painting?

Composition of oil paints

Oil paints contain dry pigments and oil - most often linseed and cold pomace. It is used because it has a beautiful golden color and does not have a noticeable smell. For cold and white shades of oil paints, they take poppy oil, which actually has no color, or walnut oil. Pigments for oil paints are transparent and opaque (glazing and covering). Transparent pigments add gloss and depth to the paint layer, while opaque opaque pigments transmit light but do not give a sense of depth. concentration in the process of mixing, while the opaque ones, when mixing radically different colors, turn gray very quickly. The masters of the old school usually used transparent paints - in contrast to the Impressionists, who chose opaque paints (with the exception of ultramarine). The composition of the best oil paints includes each one, but the most concentrated pigment. Their mixing is performed in order to give transparency to the layer with the opaque original.

Selection of oil paints

When buying paints, it is imperative to pay attention to their expiration date, manufacturer and application rules - while the information must be submitted in Russian. The more information about the product is indicated on the package, the higher the likelihood of obtaining a truly solid and non-hazardous oil paint. When choosing a product, it is also significant to evaluate its smell - it should not be repulsive or cool, and paints for children should not have a smell at all. This type of paint is cooler to buy in jars - this way you can spend more economically, putting the right amount of paint on the palette. You should not buy oil paints with poisonous acid colors, because the manufacturer could use toxic pigments in their manufacture. In addition, hostile shades distort the aesthetics of the picture and make it unnatural. The main indicator of high-quality oil paints is the uniformity of their coloring pigment. Also excellent paint is easy to apply to the surface and is easily distributed with a brush. You should not even buy slightly dry paints - they will leave a large number of grains of sand on the surface.

Related videos

Oil painting is difficult. To do this, you need to prepare a canvas, brushes, improvised means. The paint is applied in various strokes depending on the shape of the objects being drawn and the chiaroscuro on them.

You will need

• Linen/cotton canvas, cardboard, wood or other canvas with acrylic primer; brushes made of natural pig bristle for core work and sable brushes for drawing details; sponges; rags; palette for mixing paints; thinner / linseed oil for thinning paint and washing the brush; varnish for protective coating of the finished work

Instruction

1. Designate the upcoming drawing on the canvas with support for primitive shapes and contour lines. Use diluted paint, charcoal, pencil for this.

2. Draw spherical and toroidal objects with crescent-shaped and twisted brush strokes, cone-shaped objects with triangular strokes, and cylindrical objects with parallel strokes. Draw flat surfaces also with parallel brush strokes.

3. For smooth color transitions, use flat brushes. In this case, mix the colors on the palette and apply to the intended place of gradation. Move the brush forward-backward-forward in a cross pattern. At the final stage of color transition design, apply parallel strokes. Work with a clean brush from a more dark color to a medium tone, then again with a clean brush from a more clear color to a medium tone.

4. Transparent glazing layers of oil paint, shading the pattern, put on a dried layer. In order to get them, use a special liquid to dilute the paint, and apply the mixture with a kolinsky brush in a horizontal arrangement. If you want to change the color of the pattern, when glazing, make the direction of the strokes similar to those on the main layer. Also apply translucent glazing layers with a column brush in a horizontal arrangement. Dilute the paint in a ratio of 1/3 Damar varnish, 1/3 turpentine and 1/3 linseed oil.

Note!
Be careful when using a sketch pencil, as its sharp tip can damage the primer on the canvas.

Useful advice
Mix the colors on the palette carefully and slowly. For more clear tones, use white or glazing.

Flowers are one of the most beautiful creations of nature and truly deserve to be sung by artists in their masterpieces. In this regard, roses can be considered classics. However, it is allowed to draw roses not only with oil paints, but also with simple graphite pencil .

You will need

• Paper, graphite pencil medium soft (from 3 to 8B) and an eraser.

Instruction

1. To begin with, it is necessary to designate the silhouette of a rose with thin, barely noticeable lines. If you need to correct the silhouettes or modify the direction of the stroke, you should use an eraser. This will help not to get confused in the countless dashes. To simplify the task, one should imagine rose in the form of a cup, on which all the petals are attached.

2. Further, light, with weak pressure, strokes should dial a light tone of the petals. It is necessary to try as much as possible to press the pencil as weakly as possible to create the result of the lightness and tenderness of the flower. If necessary, graphite can be rubbed a little, which will give smoothness to flowing forms. Special attention should be paid to the separation of light and shadow over the flower (the greatest saturation of the shadow is distributed along the lower part of the calyx).

3. Now it's worth deepening the shadows by pressing harder on the pencil when hatching under the swirling petals. This creates an even sharper contrast and supreme feeling volume.

Related videos

Note!
Do not darken each flower at once. You should slowly gain the tone of the entire petal.

Useful advice
When shading, do not rush, because thin and neat shading can emphasize the tenderness of the flower.

A palette knife is a tool that allows you to work with oil paints in a new technique. Unlike a brush, a palette knife applies huge strokes of paint to the canvas, making the picture more voluminous and expressive.

Instruction

1. In the arsenal of artists there are two similar tools: a spatula and a palette knife. If the oil is mixed first on the palette, then the second one is applied or, on the contrary, the paint is scraped off the canvas. They can be distinguished by a curved handle, which allows the artist to draw palette knife without touching the canvas with your hand. The spatula is usually flat.

2. Prime the canvas and dry it. If necessary, draw a sketch of the future work with a slate pencil.

3. Paint the main areas of the oil painting with the help of a brush. If you're painting a still life, try painting the background with a palette knife, using the flat side of it.

4. Mix a huge amount of oil paint on the palette so that it can be applied with volumetric strokes that stand out against the texture of the canvas. If you're styling for the Impressionist genre, use a clean, shiny color.

5. Take a fair amount of paint with the tip of a palette knife. Apply the paint to the canvas and smudge it across the surface to create a backdrop for the still life. Work palette knife like a spatula when puttying the walls. Thus, the creation of the background will be completed much faster than if you worked with a brush. However, in this technique, the palette knife will not allow you to create overflows of color: the background will be monophonic and one-texture. In order to diversify it, mix shades of the main background color. In order to show the folds in the drapery or play of color and shadow, use the core color, adding clear and dark shades to it, diversify it with other rich colors.

6. Move away from the picture and look at it from a distance. This will allow you to realize where, in terms of composition, you need to apply additional colors and make volumes of drapery. To draw folds on the fabric with the support of a palette knife, it is necessary to use the sides. Apply a clot of paint to the canvas with the tip or edge of a palette knife and lightly level it with the flat side of the tool. Create the result of fabric bending not only with color, but also with protrusions when applying paint.

7. With the help of a palette knife, make volumetric accents on still life objects. Apply the paint with the tip of the tool, placing it flat against the canvas. At the same time, the edges of the blade will leave angular textured traces, which will make the object refined and expressive, slightly steep.

8. In order to show volume, say, on the thorns of a rose, apply paint with the tip of a palette knife, lifting the blade up. The paint will seem to reach for your hand, leaving voluminous elongated traces.

9. Play with the texture of the rest of the items. Apply paint quickly, actively moving your hand. See how the palette knife listens to your movements, what intricate shapes the paint leaves on the canvas. If somewhere you applied an unnecessary volume, scrape off the paint with the edge of a palette knife.

Summer is a time for sketching in nature. Any object on the street can become not only the hero of the picture, but also a useful exercise. The specifics of drawing a bee will allow you to learn how to work with color saturation and texture. It is allowed to make a sketch from nature until the insect flies away, and then finalize the sketch of the house.

You will need

• - paper;
• - primitive pencil;
• - eraser;
• - set of oil pastels.

Instruction

1. The task at hand is more important than any material such as oil pastels. She owns intense shades, but at the same time she teaches to work faithfully and diligently. In addition, it will allow you to convey the furry body of the bee.

2. Choose paper for drawing. Oil pastels work great on both pastel paper and paper or canvas, primed as for oil paints. If you want more detail on your drawing, use pastel paper with a little grit. If you want large colorful strokes, take a primed surface.

3. With a simple pencil with a hardness of 2T, make a sketch. Mark the location of the bee on the sheet, leaving space around it. Draw an axis on which the body parts of the insect will be located. It is an arc that needs to be divided into three parts - a quarter of each length of the arc will be occupied by the head of the bee and the upper section of the body, two-quarters will go to its abdomen.

4. Build the parts of the drawing as geometric figures: the body of the bee is a sphere and a cylinder, and the head is a cone. For the whole figure, draw a central axis, and on it place the circles that create the shape. With a few hefty light strokes, mark the outlines of the wings just so as not to “lose” them when working with color. The shape of the legs and antennae can be drawn approximately, without scrupulous alignment.

5. When the frame is built, pick up crayons that match in color. Take several shades of yellow, sepia, herbal and umber, as well as navy blue and white.

6. Since it is very difficult to correct an oil pastel drawing, try to be as accurate as possible when applying color. In order to achieve a mixture of shades, apply them in layers, but not with a solid fill, but with a grid. Cover with a clear yellow mesh lateral side the abdomen of the bee, that part of it that is near the paw, darken with hefty light strokes of clear sepia.

7. Cover the back of the insect in each area with an intense honey color. Closer to the junction with the second body segment, add a warm brownish shadow. Mark the stripes with the same chestnut, pressing harder on the chalk. After that, in blue, draw a highlight on each of the strips on approximately one tier - this will create the illusion of volume.

8. You will need dark chestnut shades to fill in the bee's legs, head, eyes and round part of the body. After that, refine each of these details with light strokes superimposed on top of the main color - on the paws it will be brick and blue in places of glare, on the eyes - a white glare and a slight blue around it, on the head closer to the "nose" - grassy.

9. Highlight the villi on the body with light, clear yellow strokes. To do this, you need a strong sharp crayon. If it becomes dull and softened from the warmth of your hands, place it in the refrigerator for 10 minutes, and then sharpen it with a clerical knife. Apply thin strokes also to the head and lower abdomen of the bee.

10. Draw the veins on the wings with a distinct chestnut silhouette, and on the surface of the wings make a shading of cold brownish and white colors.

11. Draw the background around the bee with huge diagonal strokes, cover them from above with lines at an acute angle to the first layer. In the shadows, add reflections with warm shades of pastel (a little more dark than the bee's body).

12. In the process of a set of intense color, it may turn out that the layer turned out to be too heavy, dense. It is allowed to remove it with the support of a palette knife, scraping off the excess.

Related videos

Related videos