Drawings with a simple pencil from cartoons. How to draw pluto step by step with a pencil

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The most vivid childhood memories are somehow connected with cartoons. We tried to imitate our favorite characters, getting up earlier on the day off to watch the Merry Carousel. And when Duck Tales began, there was a holiday in general. Today we will learn how to draw cartoon characters. It will be interesting even for adults.

Let's get a Dalmatian

You can't argue about tastes. Someone likes soviet cartoons where the wolf is dangerous but very good hero, and the bunny is a positive and cunning character. And someone just loves the cartoons of Walt Disney, who became famous all over the world. You can list the names of your favorite cartoons indefinitely.

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Remember this charming cartoon about 101 Dalmatians? Mischievous, funny, funny and funny puppies now and then hooligans or fought evil. Today we will tell you how to draw cartoon characters in stages with a pencil. And let's start with one of the main characters of a fascinating western cartoon - a Dalmatian. You can think of a nickname for him.

Necessary materials:

simple pencil;
paper;
eraser;
compass.

Draw a circle at the top of the sheet.
Move the axis a little to the right side and draw two guide lines. They intersect, but not in the center.
From these lines in the form of an unfinished oval, draw two eyes.
In the middle, in the form of an inverted triangle with rounded corners, draw a nose.
We need to immediately draw the line of the muzzle. Let's start drawing it from the right eye.
On the inside of the eye, draw a line and draw it out of the circle in a straight line.
Now let's draw a small arc, a connection and another arc. If you look closely, these are the ovals of the letter "B" upside down.

From the outer side of the right eye, draw another contour of the muzzle.
Above the eyes in the form of arcs, draw eyebrows. We thicken them with the help of additional lines.
From the previously drawn line of the muzzle, draw a smooth curved line - this will be the dog's mouth.
On the left side, in the form of an irregular rectangle with rounded corners, draw an eye.

Draw a line down from the left ear - this will be the neck.
On the right side of the muzzle, draw a raised ear.
In the form of an oval, draw a tongue and divide it in the middle with a smooth line.

Draw two circles below the neck. One at the front is larger and the other at the back is slightly smaller. These circles will help us correctly position the puppy's body in space.
In the form of four curved lines, draw the paws of the Dalmatian.

In the back, we smoothly connect the neck with the outline of the circle, erase the rest of the lines with an eraser.
We draw voluminous front paws, making a smooth transition to the body, and then the hind legs.

Below on the paws we will draw divisions to give volume.
On the neck we will depict a collar consisting of two parallel lines and an oval pendant.
We randomly distribute oblong-shaped spots throughout the body.

The drawing can be colored with paints or a pencil.
It is necessary to paint over with black part of the ear, the mouth inside and the spots on the body of the Dalmatian.

Bambi the elephant is my favorite character

Many children are interested in learning how to draw Disney cartoon characters. cartoon characters and feature films Walt Disney is always distinguished by its colorfulness and striking appearance. They are all cute and lovely. In today's lesson visual arts we will learn how to draw a funny baby elephant Bambi step by step.

Necessary materials:

simple pencil;
eraser;
colour pencils;
black marker;
paper.

Step by step description of the creative process:

We will start drawing by drawing a large oval diagonally. This will be the body.
Draw a circle on the right side of the oval. This will be the elephant's head.
Draw ears on both sides of the head circumference, pay attention to their shape. You can draw rectangles and then extrude and round the corners.

Let's draw all the details of the head.
Let's draw an oblong proboscis, eyes and mouth. Let's give our cartoon character a happy expression.

We erase the auxiliary lines between the torso and head with an eraser.

On the head of the elephant you need to draw a hat.
First, draw a small oval, and from it up - a rectangle with rounded corners.
The tip of the hat resembles a triangle and hangs back, so we will bend it to the left side.

To make the baby elephant beautiful and stylish, draw a scarf around his neck. Let's depict it with several lines, curved in an arc, under the head.

On the paws of the elephant in the middle we will make small parallel strokes. They will look like folds.
Let's draw in the form of unfinished ovals the claws on each foot.
At the back, in the form of an oblong triangle, draw a small tail.

Once again, circle all the contour lines with a pencil.
On the muzzle of the elephant, draw the eyes, mouth and tongue.
Let's give the appearance expressiveness and believability.

Let's look at the sketch. If there are auxiliary lines left, erase them with an eraser.
Let's color the background first.
We take a pencil blue color and do shading all over the sheet.
You can remove the chips from the core of a colored pencil with a blade and shade it with your fingers.
Color the inside of the ears in beige.
Color the scarf in bright colors.
We color the nails with a blue pencil.

With a black pencil or felt-tip pen, carefully outline the contours.
Let's make all the lines expressive and clear.
The torso and head of the baby elephant are painted with a blue pencil.
Let's color the hat, give expressiveness to the eyes and mouth.

We just have to do a couple of finishing touches. On the background around the baby elephant, we will hatch with a yellow or bright orange pencil.

The pleasure of creating a cartoon character is immeasurable. The creation and development of a character is not only about drawing his figure: each character has its own shape, personal traits and characteristics. Great if you are already familiar with the basic proportions of the head and the depiction of emotions. But this knowledge is useless if you don't know how to draw a character's torso. The artist must take into account all these details in order to create a character that is believable to the audience.

Animation has several various styles for characters such as "goon" and "hooligan". Do you want to know more about them? This is what I will teach you in this lesson.

1. How to get started

By the way, the steps that we will take today are very simple. First, draw the basic shape of the figure and then add features and other parts of the body. This is a procedure to follow whether you are drawing a person or an animal, or even an object that you decide to bring to life (for example, make a smiling cup).

Each drawing you make will depend on your work in the sketch phase. At this stage, you should improve your sketch until you are satisfied with the final result.

Once you have decided on the proportions, the next step is to develop expression in body movements, arms and legs. Only one hand position can tell the whole story.

Hands are a vast and complex subject (even in animation) that deserve a separate lesson.

In short, there are no secrets in the character creation process. 95% of artists create characters and they do it by going through certain steps because it makes the process so much easier!

2. Proportions

Proportions are one of the most important factors to consider when creating characters. The artist must remember the relative proportions of the body parts, because based on this we determine the structural features of our characters. For example, a bully has a warlike character, so he will have a small head, but his chest will be very impressive! His arms and legs are strong and well defined, as are his large cheekbones. In contrast, the modest character is based on the proportions of a child, with a larger head than the body. And all this in round shapes! Other parts such as the forehead and big eyes are responsible for determining the fragility of the individual. And so on...

Animation studios, for the most part, use rounded shapes to gauge a character's height. For example: The head of a child, usually more sizes other parts. But an adult character has different proportions, which depend on the gender and physical form of the hero.

Psychedelic cartoon? It looks like it.

When designing (or animating) a character's body, it's a good idea to sketch on separate sheets of paper. This makes it possible to have before your eyes a sample of its proportions when sketching other poses and actions.

Rotation example

It is very important to draw the character in various poses, situations and different clothes until you find one for him ideal proportions.

Examples of puppy drawings.

3. The body is a pear!

A common practice among designers is to use a pear shape - or similar objects - to build the shape of the body, due to common associations. In fact, this is a common technique in animation studios, as several different artists can work with one character, and at the same time they must maintain the correct proportions.

The example above shows the effectiveness of this technique. Using one template, you can draw several different characters! The reason why pattern-based drawing is used is that the person has an instant association. Especially in the case of children, when everything should be simplified for ease of understanding. Drawing a body in the shape of a pear, allows you to maintain a dynamic look and makes our hero more interesting!

4. Adding a Skeleton

Now that we know how to define the shape, we need to define the structure of the skeleton. If you are drawing any character in a cartoon style, you need to understand the basic differences in muscle and skeletal structure in order to different categories such as cats, birds and humans. This knowledge is important and leading to determining the position of the hero's joints, such as elbows and knees.

Pay attention to the main elements: rounded shapes - pear-shaped body - the position of the joints.

When it comes to animation, it's important to remember that we have to tell a story in every scene we create. It does not matter so much if we are talking about photographs or a realistic image. Because people are amazingly able to hide their real motives.

In animation, things are different. The physical state and posture of your character should "read" well without any dialogue or environment. It is for this reason that it is so fascinating and charming art style!

Learn to tell a story in your sketches and you will be a successful cartoonist.

Summing up:

Estimate the proportion of your character using round shapes;
Generalize the body using well-known rule pears;
Track the guide lines that show the main position of the creatures;
Finish building your character by adding the final elements to the main structure you have built.

5. Pear twist

Does the "pear rule" work for all the characters that we will create? Not always. If we flip this shape, we will give a sense of strength and power to our hero! Look at the examples below:

Fragile little man: the body is a pear. Strong man: the body is an inverted pear. Easy, right?

Can you spot the differences in the "pears" in this picture?

Another interesting analogy that characters can be based on is objects that resemble certain physical forms, as in the example below:

In principle, we also use the pear rule. We just use different forms based on the same technique. You, as an artist, can use whichever method works best for you!

6. Character Bobblehead

A "dummy character" is one that walks on two legs (even animals) and looks stupid, clumsy, and generally lazy.

This character is often portrayed as a coward. They usually try to stay out of trouble than everyone else. He can also be presented as a nerd or upset guy.

There is a template that can be followed when creating this type of character, but it is not a definitive rule, and may vary depending on the nature of the character.

The heads are thinner;
Large noses (or muzzles if an animal);
Big teeth;
Narrow shoulders;
Virtually no chin;
The pear rule (never upside down, always up!).

In principle, these are the main elements that are needed to create a blockhead. Play with it until you've perfected the technique enough to apply it to any character.

What? A lion on two legs? Wait... is that a booby lion?

Not all animals that walk like humans are "boobs". Many of them have a sarcastic or ironic tone. Examples of such characters include Woody Woodpecker and Bugs Bunny.

7. Apply Our Knowledge: Creating a Heroic Character

Now we will draw a character together based on what we have learned. Let's get started!

Step 1

I will start drawing as a very rough sketch. Don't be afraid to sketch until you find the perfect proportions. It's like a game!

We started by drawing the head and body using round shapes:

Notice that we have determined the proportions of our character without much effort.

Note that we have used the inverted pear rule here, as our hero is strong!

Step 2

Now let's add lines showing the position of the joints of the skeleton. Notice that we are giving our hero a common pose where the weight of the body is on one leg.

It is very important to mark the pelvic area in the shape of a bowl, because this will make it easier to see the movement. This movement in the hips will add momentum to the pose.

Step 3

Excellent! Now let's add facial features and muscles for our hero.

Salivating ... And this is just a sketch!

To build muscle, you need to have a basic knowledge of anatomy. Otherwise, it will be difficult for you to correctly add volume in those places where it is necessary.

Step 4

After general structure determined, we can add clothes.

Excellent! Our hero is finished! By adding a suit, some great accessories, we have achieved a great result. Can you tell a story with this picture?

Great job, you did it!

Well, that's all! We have covered the process of drawing a character's body in a cartoon style. Moreover, we learned how to use round and oval shapes to form the character's body. We also learned the differences that form the heroic/strong/hooligan versus the helpless/fragile type, and how to apply the pear technique to achieve these results. And finally, we have discovered how to apply the "doodle" technique to people and animals. And finally, we created a heroic character from scratch!

Have you already made sure that you can draw a cartoon character from head to toe? I look forward to meeting him! Share your drawings below, and if you have any questions, I will be happy to answer them in the comments.

Today we will find out - a cute cat Garfield. The creator of this cute is artist Jim Davis. Garfield wins literally at first sight with his inimitable and imposing movements.

Here we will try to draw it. This is quite difficult and will require patience from you. So let's get started.

How to draw a cartoon with a pencil step by step

Step one. Determine the position of the head. It is quite big and wide. Moreover, you can draw a not very even oval. On the face, not in the center, but closer to the cheek, we draw an axial vertical line. Let's mark with a short line. And now you need to carefully, starting from the vertical auxiliary line draw a mouth: first to the right, then to the left. The cat is half turned in our direction, so the mouth does not seem to be symmetrical. Now let's draw the body. We try to make it look like the picture. Draw two straight lines from the torso down - the legs. With an uneven line, we outline the bend of the tail. Let's draw two large shapeless oblong feet.

Step two. First, draw large, and above them small rounded ears. Now round the smile around the edges. At the already planned level, we will place a round spout. Hands folded on the chest: they are not easy to show. Let's draw three thumbs, and from under them we lead the second hand. We draw two lines along one axis of the leg, we get the leg. There are two curved stripes on the feet - toes.

Step three. Inside the ears, draw a line along the edge, so we get the auricle. Under the already drawn hand, we will show the second peeking out hand: almost rounded, but uneven at the same time. Draw two lines along the second axis of the leg to represent the leg. Let's draw the feet. Let's outline a fluffy tail. Inside the large eye sockets, draw a horizontal line in the lower part, and under it a small pupil filled with a pencil.

Step four. Draw the tail: draw the top line along the axis. Garfield is striped: draw parallel stripes, make the tip of the tail darker. Step five. Remove all auxiliary and center lines with the help of an eraser. The main outline of the cat can be circled and made brighter. That's all, I hope you succeeded. Today we draw cartoons with a pencil, and what lesson to prepare for tomorrow? Write ! I'll be waiting, thanks! In the meantime, I can suggest you draw others cartoon characters, try to draw.

Children are the main audience for viewing various kinds of cartoons. A good cartoonist is one who can extract the basic features of an object or person and simplify them to capture the attention of a child. Masters such as Walt Disney, Hanna and Barbera, Chuck Jones, Jim Henson, Walter Lantz and many others, by studying children's opinion and perception, have achieved the charm of the whole world with their magical and eternal characters. AT this lesson we will consider how to draw cartoon characters easily and correctly, from which both children and adults will be delighted.

The final version will look like this:

Lesson details:

Complexity: Medium
Estimated completion time: 2 hours

Understanding Human Perception

Man is a being who has a very interesting feature- we can transform details that form a very complex structure or object into a fairly simple form.

Can you tell that the two images below represent the same object?

It may seem strange that you can look at an image and say it's a car.

What happens to most people, other than artists, who can't get all the details of a car, the sight of a dog, or the features of a child's face out of memory? They begin to associate very simple and primitive forms with the specific features of each object. So, for example, how many children came home from school with a piece of paper like this in their hand and said, "It's mom and dad!"?

You don't want to draw like that, do you? If you don't want to, let's pick up a pencil and start drawing!

1. Creation of the first character

The basic shape of the cartoon shape will be a circle. The circle is all that is needed. From the circle you can determine the basic proportions of the character's head.

Draw vertical and horizontal lines that intersect at the center of the circle, as in the picture below: