How to draw children with a pencil. Teaching children to draw a person: simple diagrams and recommendations

Drawing lesson with a pencil for children 5-6 years old. Senior group

Master class on drawing "Unusual island"

Ivanova Yulia Vasilievna, educator, MBDOU "DSOV No. 83", Cherepovets, Vologda region.

Purpose: I bring to your attention a master class in drawing with a simple pencil for educators and parents. You can use the material as a drawing lesson with older children preschool age(5-6 years old) or as a sample of different lines for self creative activity children.
Target: The development of aesthetic feelings and artistic skills in children of senior preschool age.
Tasks: Teach children how to draw using different lines. Help to remember their name (straight, broken, wavy, "curls", "loops", tubercles"). In a playful way, train children in drawing with a simple pencil. Develop imagination, eye, sense of rhythm and composition, fine motor skills and hand coordination. Cultivate independence, accuracy and careful attitude to your drawings.
Materials: A sheet of paper, a simple pencil, an eraser (eraser).

unusual island

Simple Pencil was very fond of drawing. He practiced a lot and learned how to draw different lines. But Pencil didn't know what to do with it. He was very sad. He sat and watched how all his friends, who also lived at the artist's table, were drawing. Wax crayons draw flowers, Paints draw the sea and ships, Colored Pencils have almost finished drawing the zoo, and Felt-tip pens have drawn the whole city. The pencil was very upset and sad. After all, he was usually called to draw the outline of objects or animals, and the real picture was obtained only when all this was painted by his friends. But then an artist came, took a pencil in his hands and ... He painted the sea ( wavy lines at the bottom of the sheet).

Then he drew an island (a large semi-circle).

This island is unusual, it is divided into several parts (straight vertical lines are drawn that divide the island into approximately equal parts).

Every part of the island is decorated different lines(straight horizontal, wavy, broken, "loops", "tubercles").

As soon as the whole island was decorated, trees grew on it. Birch appeared first.

Then spruce grew.

A light sea breeze blew and the branches of the trees swayed.

And suddenly magical flowers appeared on the island (the middle of the flowers is drawn with a "curl", and the petals are drawn with different lines).

Pencil really liked the unusual island. But flowers and trees will not grow without the sun, and the artist has already left. What to do? Pencil decided to invent and draw the sun himself.

The sun is shining and everyone is happy! The pencil carefully looked at the picture, thought and drew a cloud. Let the cheerful summer rain water the magical flowers.

It's a real picture! The pencil was pleased with his work. Now he knew that the picture did not have to be multi-colored.
Children's drawings (senior group 5-6 years old)

"The turtle is walking" Another version of the drawing with a simple pencil using different lines.

The first attempts to draw appeared in early childhood when the child picks up a pencil. He does not yet understand that this is a drawing, but he is interested in the process itself. As you grow up and become aware of the world around you, there is a need for a more detailed display environment. People are one of the key figures. Even parents who do not have artistic talents can help a child transfer the desired image to paper, simply by studying a technique such as step by step drawing for children 7-9 years old. Neglect such creative pursuits with his child is not worth it, because through the drawing the child shows his feelings, emotions, attitude towards others.

As already indicated above, one of the ways to depict a person is step-by-step drawing. For children 7-9 years old, it is the most accessible and simple enough to understand. At this age, there is a need not only for a schematic representation, but also for achieving similarity with the original. You can help the child by explaining the basic rules and clearly demonstrating the very process of transferring the image.

Basic rules for drawing a person

It is best to start drawing with a pencil. For children, this method is most acceptable, since it is possible to correct the error by erasing the wrong lines with an eraser.

Before starting work, it is necessary to explain the difference between an adult and a child. One of the main ones are height and proportions.

Simple rules:

• The measurement criterion is the head. From his own observations, a child at this age already knows that adults are taller, but the proportions are not violated. This is due to the ratio of the head to the body. In children, the head in relation to the body will be larger, respectively, in adults it will be smaller.
• The length of the arms should not exceed the length of the legs.
• The elbow is at waist level, and the arm cannot be below the knee.
• The palm is smaller than the foot.
• Men have wider shoulders, women have wider hips.

Stages of drawing a human figure

The phased drawing of a person begins with determining the size and location on the sheet. Marking the top point (crown of the head) and the bottom point (feet), draw an auxiliary line, connecting them. Now it should be noted. If this is a child, it should not be less than a fifth of the entire line, if an adult, it should not exceed a sixth. The head is depicted as an oval. The rest of the auxiliary vertical line is divided by small lines into parts equal to the size of the head.

Having decided on the head, we draw other parts of the body with the children in stages.

Features of drawing a baby

Between the neck and the belt conditionally fits 1 - 1.5 head sizes (this is approximately the middle auxiliary line). Elbows will be located at the same level. We celebrate.

The knees will be located at the level of the second line from the bottom (the first is the end point).

The width of the shoulders of the child almost does not exceed the width of the head. Stepping back a little from it, draw a line of shoulders (length no more than 1.5 of the size of the head).

Draw lines from the shoulders to the waist line and the same size below - these will be the arms.

Stepping back from the belt, conditionally half a head, we draw a line of the pelvis.

From the line of the pelvis to the end, the lines of the legs are drawn.

The "frame" of the baby is ready.

Now, knowing where the various parts of the body should be located, you can start drawing. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the muscles of the arms and legs, the chest, and when drawing panties, the distance between the line of the pelvis and the end of the body. To make it easier to determine the width of the chest, you can draw an oval from the head to the line of the pelvis, slightly tapering towards the bottom.

Having given volume to the frame, we draw clothes. It can be tight-fitting or spacious, it doesn't matter anymore.

When working, it is important to take into account the phased drawing. For children 7-9 years old, an understanding of the need for sequential images is quite accessible.

We draw adults

Drawing an adult is carried out according to the same principle.

After dividing the central line into parts equal to the size of the head (it should turn out 7-8 parts, depending on the height of the depicted person), a belt line is marked. It is located, conditionally, at the third mark from the head (or the fourth from the top point, crown). Like a baby, the elbows will be on the same line.

The location of the knees is at the level of the 6th line (if the person is tall) or between the 5th and 6th (with average height).

Thus, in an adult, unlike a baby, the part of the body from the waist to the feet is longer.

The width of the shoulders on average accommodates two heads. For men, they will be a little wider, for women - narrower.

The designation of the arms and legs follows the same pattern as that of the baby. The volume is also given and clothes are drawn.

Step-by-step drawing with a pencil as the basis of a future composition

Schematic step-by-step drawing with a simple pencil allows the child to most plausibly portray what he wants. Using the original framework ( schematic representation in the form of lines and dashes), the figure can be given any position. Thus, in the figure, a person can move, sit, etc. This will help build the right composition and get a full-fledged drawing.

Step-by-step drawing for children 7-9 years old makes it possible to correctly form the child's idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe structure of the human figure. At this age, children are able not only to master this technique, but also to further improve their skills.

Children love to draw and draw living creatures with great pleasure: insects, birds, animals. But most of all they like to draw a person: mom, dad, brothers, sisters, relatives and just strangers. Children of people who were in a stationary state and in motion draw. But the most favourite hobby child is to draw the same as himself, that is, children. With special interest, children draw those who they like or who they would like to be friends with. But drawing a child, especially his face, is difficult, so little artist Adult help is very important. It is an adult who will be able to help his baby draw a child's face in stages. The main task of an adult in the process of this drawing is to help pick up the necessary supplies in order to correctly portray the face. little man. To do everything in the picture as it should, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. Ask the child what geometric figures he knows, remember with him what a circle looks like, an oval, showing their image. You can see the details of the face in the illustration by finding these figures. Together with the child, you can consider the proportions of the face of your favorite character in the picture in the children's book. And encourage the child, saying that he will succeed.

What you will need:

Paper white color(you can use an album for drawing or a sketch book);
simple pencil;
eraser.

Step by step instructions. How to teach children to draw. Part 1.

How to draw a ladybug.

Ordinary things for the world of adults, in the understanding and representation of the child, seem completely different. When sometimes you walk in the park and suddenly the baby sees on the bench ladybug red color with black unusual spots - this is a whole discovery for him. He wants to touch, touch, examine the details. It is important to support this children's curiosity and help in the desire to see all the colors of the natural world. In this process, joint drawing lessons are very helpful. After all, you can always easily talk about something and show how it looks. We offer today to make a trip to the world of nature and draw a small and smiling ladybug. I think your baby, and you yourself, will be happy with such an exciting undertaking, and we will help you make this process accessible and interesting. Look at our step-by-step tips and you will succeed!

How to draw a goat.

Drawing a goat is not difficult if you are a professional, but not all of us are artists by vocation. And children love to draw different animals and they do not understand that adults may not be able to do this. What is the right thing to do in this case? This guide will help you here. It describes everything step by step. To get started, you only need Blank sheet, pencil and eraser. Try it, for sure you and your child will be satisfied with the result.

How to draw a lion.

Many children want to be strong, brave, beautiful, to be in the spotlight. These qualities are often inherent in the lion as the king of beasts. Therefore, choosing a lion as an object for drawing with a child will never go wrong. It remains to acquire elementary stationery in the form of a pencil, paper and an eraser. A little effort - and you will get a delightful lion, or rather a lion cub for a start. So feel free to get inspired and start drawing. And our step by step pictures will help to cope with this task easily and without much effort.

How to draw an ostrich.

Your child has already tried to play with all his toys today, but nothing has entertained him. What to do? Take out paper and pencils and try to draw something unusual, at least a cute ostrich. And it’s not a problem that you don’t know how at all and don’t know how to do it right, don’t worry - you have step by step instructions, with which you can easily do everything easily and simply, and most importantly - everything will work out. And so, we take paper, pencils, erasers and sit down at the robot. It would be best if you and your child draw separately, that is, everyone will be busy with their own creation, and, of course, you need to help each other if something doesn’t work out. Go ahead, look at the monitor and start!

How to draw a snail.

Simple and easy step by step instructions on how to draw a snail yourself with a pencil will help you learn the basics of drawing in a matter of minutes and replenish your collection or pamper your child with a new sketch.

How to draw an owl.

To learn how to draw an owl well, you do not need a lot of time and effort. Our simple step-by-step instruction with pictures on how to draw an owl will help you in this venture. You just need to be patient and pick up a pencil. Follow our steps and you will comprehend the basics of the art of drawing.

How to draw a tiger.

Do you want to quickly and easily master the art of drawing? Then our step-by-step instruction with pictures on how to draw a tiger cub is just for you. All. What you will need is a blank piece of paper and a pencil.

How to draw a fish.

How to draw a dinosaur.

Sometimes you ask a child - what should you draw? And in your mind you already draw funny little people, a cat or a dog with a pencil. And the answer sounds unexpected - I want a dinosaur. The task becomes more complicated, but this is only at first glance. If you look, these are the same four legs, torso, head and tail. So feel free to take a pencil, paper, eraser and surprise yourself and your child ahead. And we will help make this activity simple and fun. In any case, you can always say that you succeeded special kind a dinosaur that no one has seen yet.

How to draw a cat.

Many parents are faced with a situation where their child runs up to them with a sheet of paper and a pencil and beseechingly asks to draw an animal. And you are far from finishing art courses, but you cannot disappoint a child.We offer you a simple step by step instructions in pictures how to draw a kitten yourself.

Drawing is a favorite activity of many kids! Some children may not get up from the table for hours, drawing their masterpieces. But very often they come to us, parents, with a request to draw something. For example, a cat or a dog, or even worse - a cow, a giraffe ... And then we begin to include all our knowledge and skills, remember how we were taught at school, puff, try and portray another something that looks a bit like an animal ... But to understand who is it: a cat, a dog or a hippopotamus, almost impossible ...

We invite you not to lose heart, but to use the schemes we have selected, learn to draw with us. With these detailed lesson plans you can easily and simply draw a wonderful cat, rabbit, pig, kitten, dog and other animals in a few seconds. We think your kid will be very happy with such drawings. And imagine with what pleasure he will color these images. Clearly with more than the usual printed coloring pages.

Believe me, once you draw an animal several times according to this scheme, you will remember it and will continue to do it from memory. You can draw animals for your child not only at home, looking at the diagram, but also, for example, on the street on the pavement.

Learn to draw animals. We wish you pleasant creativity!