How to draw a balloon step by step. How to draw balloons beautifully? How to draw a balloon step by step

Most holidays, no matter how original and rare they are, are always accompanied by stable decor elements. Of course, this is a cake, a couple of drunk individuals, a bunch of banal toasts mixed with the same jokes, as well as one special element that brings joy to the kids. At the request of the latter, you will now see a lesson on how to draw balloons in stages. Ball - first geometric figure so polygonal that it seems round to the naked eye, and even more so to the armed. The balloon is far from round, which makes him complex and often commits suicide by piercing himself with any sharp object, or refuses to breathe, from which he suffers from anorexia and is completely blown away. The presence of a subject, according to unwritten laws, increases the level of festivity in any situation by one hundred units.

On the other hand, the ball is the average name of a dog of any breed and origin, so familiar to native land that this information is already in their genetic code. Tuzik, Polkan and Kashtanka sound less trite, but are used extremely rarely. This process is controlled by an unknown force, for which humanity is not yet ready, however, individually, each Tuzik is a little Sharik, and this is already a paradox.

Nonsense and more

• The first balloons were inflated from the skin of bulls and whales, presumably dead at that time. Nightmare;
• Self-inflating balloons are a new word in the field of nanotechnologies of the future, in which the balloon has thinking and can determine the cause and consequences of its inflation;
• An interesting record was set by Walt Disney Studios, which launched 1,592,744 balloons into the air at the same time. Nice cho;
• One ball lifts 3 grams of weight. Attention to the question, how many balls do you need to lift you into the air?

And drawing them is not difficult. See for yourself:

How to draw balloons with a pencil step by step

Step one. First you need to prepare the drawing by drawing a few shapes and lines as in the picture below.
Step two. Now add a person holding those balloons in his hands.
Step three. Add some tall grass, highlights on the balls and draw the girl's body well.
Step four. Clean up the drawing and add strokes with shadows to your taste. Here it is, done:
There are many more interesting things in the world that you can draw, for example.

Instruction

First of all, try to draw an even circle - the basis ball a. Draw a straight line in the part of the sheet you need and mark a point in its center. Through this point, draw a line of the same length perpendicular to the first. Let the lines be barely visible. You can use a ruler to determine the center, but it's better to learn how to use an eye - if you intend to draw in the future, this will come in handy more than once.

Draw a circle by connecting 4 extreme points intersecting lines. Don't be upset if it doesn't work even circle from the first time - just try to draw it until you succeed. If necessary, erase the extra lines when the circle is ready.

The next step is to create volume. This is achieved by overlaying shadows. For example, the light falls from the left and from above. Mark the brightest part with a dot ball a. And with a stroke, mark the width of the shadow.

Now draw the diameter ball and through its center, perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Draw an ellipse on the base of the diameter segment. Its purpose is to mark the boundaries of light and shadow.

Conditionally ball divided into several parts depending on the degree of illumination. One part is strongly lit, the other is weak, the third is darker, the fourth is in the shade. Designate these areas of different illumination, first mentally. For clarity, you can place in front of your eyes any physical object in the form ball a. The most illuminated place that reflects light is called a glare. You can just remember it or put it on paper.

There will be a light spot around the glare, penumbra around it (a gradual transition from light to shadow), as well as the most shadowy area. Draw a shadow using arcuate strokes.

Now move on to shading. If you draw pencil, just leave the highlight area untouched. Make the light area light gray, the hatching should become darker in the direction of the shadow. Use arcuate strokes parallel to the outline ball a, and then diverging radially from highlight to shadow. Mark the reflex lighter compared to the drop shadow (reflex is a reflection from the surface on which the ball).

Draw a body shadow (cast by ball ohm to the surface). The further away from ball and the lighter the shadow. In daylight it is less clear, in artificial light it is more clear.

If necessary, depict the subject plane and background.

note

Do not use the eraser too often to avoid damaging the paper. Choose a good quality soft eraser.

Useful advice

If you haven't drawn before, first practice hatching and learn how to hold a pencil correctly.

A sphere is the surface of a sphere. Ball - geometric body; the set of all points in space that are at a distance not greater than a specified distance from the center. This distance is called the radius of the sphere. Ability to draw correctly sphere is one of the basic ones for the artist, because many objects (or their components) that he has to capture on paper or canvas have a spherical shape. The main task here is to convey the volume of the ball on the plane with the help of chiaroscuro.

You will need

• - a sheet of A3 paper;
• - easel;
• - pencils varying degrees softness;
• - eraser.

Instruction

Start with a mental sphere on a sheet: determine the place and size on it future sphere. Draw 2-3 straight lines intersecting at one point and set aside identical segments equal to the radius of the ball from the point of their intersection. Don't press on the pencil. In the final drawing, these lines should not be visible, they are only needed to construct the outline of the ball. For this purpose use hard pencil.

Connect the obtained points in the correct circle. Then determine from where the light falls on the ball. Imagine a plane located perpendicular to the beam of light and dividing the ball in half - into illuminated and shaded hemispheres. The area located on the border of these two is the shaded part of the ball.

At the point on which the light falls perpendicularly, there is the most illuminated part of the sphere - the highlight. On the opposite side of the ball is a reflex - a reflection of incident light rays from a horizontal surface, which gently illuminates the ball from below. Determine the contours of the shadow falling from the ball onto the plane of the table.

Now, with strokes superimposed in the shape of a ball, convey smooth light transitions: from a light glare gradually moving to a penumbra, then to the darkest part of the ball - its own shadow, and then to the shaded part of the ball, where its surface is gradually brightened by a reflex. When painting the darkest areas, use soft pencil. To create a highlight effect, you can use an eraser.

Also, with the help of light and shade transitions, draw a falling shadow. It is more intense than the ball's own shadow, and has slightly blurry edges. most dark dot your drawing will be the point of contact of the ball with the surface of the table.

It is important that the contours of the ball are not sharply defined and do not “cut out” it from the general background. Achieve the complete illusion of volume with contours and chiaroscuro that give the impression of a rounded ball shape.

To draw a flying Balloon, you need to draw an object that resembles an inverted pear or a light bulb in shape, then you need to finish the basket and sandbags below. And the usual balloon drawn as an oval, pointed at the bottom, with a thread. Step-by-step video instructions for drawing a balloon and a balloon will also help to depict them correctly.

If you are interested in a balloon on which people fly, then your actions should be as follows: the same paper and pencil. You draw a ball, from it down a little at an angle there are four straight lines, and at the bottom there is a basket in the form of a rectangle, for example. This is the basic schema. And then work a little on the details, and your ball is ready 🙂



Draw a circle.

Then divide it into vertical stripes;

draw a basket;

ropes holding a basket;

decorate the ball with decorative elements.

Balloons can be decorated by taking any pattern in the picture below.



Take a piece of paper and a pencil in your hands. Lay the sheet on the table right hand take a pencil (you can also use it on the left), draw a circle or an oval with a pencil, draw a rope below. That's all. You can color your balloon if you wish.



Let's draw a balloon in just five steps:

First step. We draw the shape of a ball, one might say in the form of a lamp, which are connected at the bottom with a dot.



Second step. Align our figure with the help of auxiliary lines and draw a basket in which people are just traveling.



Third step. Remove all previously drawn auxiliary lines and just outline our entire drawing.



Fourth step. We draw slices of a balloon.



Fifth step. Now we draw horizontal lines, get our checkered ball and draw a basket for people. The drawing is ready.

Necessary materials:
- paper
- graphite pencil

Procedure

Stage 1
Draw an even circle - this is the basis of the ball. Draw a straight line in the center of the sheet. Put a dot in its center. Draw a straight line through it perpendicular to the first, of the same length. Try to make the lines barely visible.
To understand where the center of the sheet is, you can still use a ruler for now, but better develop your eye - in the future this will come in handy more than once.

Stage 2
Connect the extreme points of the resulting intersecting lines, forming a circle. You probably won't get a perfect circle the first time, but keep trying. When you are done with this task, erase the extra lines.

Stage 3
Let's create volume by applying shadows. Let's say the light falls from above and to the left. Put a dot in the most illuminated part of the ball and mark the width of the shadow with a stroke.

Stage 4
Now you need to draw the diameter of the ball through its center, perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Based on the diameter segment, draw an ellipse indicating the light-shadow borders.

Stage 5
Conventionally, the ball can be divided into several parts in accordance with the degree of illumination. Some part is strongly lit, some is weak, some is darker, and the fourth is entirely in shadow. These areas, different in illumination, are best imagined mentally at first (if this is difficult, you can put a spherical object in front of you). The most illuminated place that reflects light is a glare. You can just remember it, or you can mark it on a sheet.

stage 6
A bright spot surrounds the glare. Then there will be a gradual transition from light to shadow, and finally the most shadowy area. Draw a shadow with arcuate strokes.

Stage 7
It's time for hatching. Do not touch the highlight area, paint over the light area with light gray. Make the hatch color darker in the shadow direction. Don't forget the arched strokes that run parallel to the outline of the ball and then radiate from highlight to shadow. Make the reflex lighter in comparison to the drop shadow.

Stage 8
Make an image of the shadow cast by the ball on the surface. In artificial lighting, it will be clearer, in daylight - less clear.

Stage 9
If necessary, add a subject plane and background.

Congratulations! Now you know how to draw a ball step by step.

Another example of drawing a ball

One of the first tasks for beginners is to learn how to draw simple figures, including the ball. To draw a ball, let's designate a circle, and then apply shadows on it with dashed lines.

To work on this drawing base figure we will need:

• paper, landscape is better, but standard A4 is also possible;
• eraser;
• a simple, graphite, well-sharpened pencil.

The shape of the ball is guessed in many objects, so the acquired drawing skills will come in handy when depicting apples, a ball, buds of unblown flowers, and other round objects. Consider the algorithm of actions, following which we will understand how to draw a ball.

Step one. markup

First, let's draw the basis of the future ball - an even circle. Draw a horizontal line in the center of the sheet, marking its middle with a dot. Through it we will draw a line of the same length, but vertically, at a right angle to the first. We do not strongly direct the lines, they should be light and not noticeable. If you find it difficult to determine the center of the line segment by eye, you can use a ruler. But over time, try to still train the “eye”, no artist can do without it.

Step two. A circle

We connect the extreme points of the resulting cross, the edges of our segments on the lines. If it turned out uneven, use the eraser, try again. Repeat until you see a relatively even circle. Now the extra lines can be removed.

Step three. Ellipse

We measure the distance from the shadow mark to the central point, and mark the same segment with a dot on the other side. Through them we draw a flattened oval - an ellipse.

Step four. And again ellipses

We spend horizontal lines above and below, parallel to the one that underlies the circle. On them we draw two more ovals - above and below the central one. They will mark the boundaries between the illuminated and darkened areas of the ball. Depending on how our figure interacts with light, we select three areas: shadows, strong and weak light.

Step five. Adding Volume

The general scheme of the distribution of chiaroscuro in the picture is shown in the figure. To make the ball voluminous, we will impose chiaroscuro. Decide where the light will come from. In the sample, the light source is on top, so we put a glare on the most illuminated place on top of our circle, while marking the width of the shadow with a stroke.

Step six. Light and shadow

Let us consider in more detail the question of the distribution of illumination. Depending on the extent to which this or that area of ​​the ball is illuminated, we will apply shadows by shading. Above we have a highlight, that is, the most illuminated place. Approximately in the middle - the darkest place with a densely superimposed stroke. The lower hemisphere is darker, the upper hemisphere near the glare is lighter, there will be penumbra.

To make it clearer how to draw a ball, place a round object next to you and carefully examine where the light areas are and where the shadows are.

Step seven. Toning

We apply arched strokes to the shadow area parallel to the contour of the figure. In the penumbra area, we make a smooth transition by drawing lines light movements pencil, leave a light gray spot around the highlight. We mark the reflex - the place of reflection from the plane where the ball is located, making it lighter than the falling shadow. Add the so-called "body" shadow from the ball. The closer she is to him, the darker. Optionally, you can add background details or other objects to the drawing.