The story of Zhilin and Kostylin have different fates.  Zhilin and Kostylin different characters different fates

The brightest are those works in which the main characters are completely different. It is these characters that are the basis of Leo Tolstoy's story " Prisoner of the Caucasus». Characters- Zhilin and Kostylin. These men have different fates and characters. The true story tells about their life in captivity of the Tatars and an attempt to escape. But the path to freedom is thorny, and in particular because these two officers are the complete opposite of each other.

First meeting of friends

The events take place during the war for Officer Zhilin received a letter from his mother. She asks her son to return. Ivan, that's the man's name, considers the proposal and agrees. Traveling alone was dangerous, so the soldiers walked in a column. The group dragged on slowly, and the thought came to his mind that it would be better to go alone. As if having heard his thoughts, another officer, Kostylin, invites him to continue the journey together.

The first Zhilina and Kostylin is very important for further development events. The author does not talk about what it looks like main character, but gives a description of Kostylin. It's rough. Sweat drips from it because of the heat. After making sure that he has a loaded weapon, and taking the word to stick together, Zhilin agrees to the invitation.

Ambush and unexpected betrayal of a friend

Comrades are leaving. The whole path lies through the steppe, where the enemy is clearly visible. But further the road runs between two mountains. At this point there is a conflict of views. In the scene, Zhilin and Kostylin are compared in terms of a sense of danger.

Two excellent warriors perceive the gorge of the mountains in different ways. Zhilin sees a potential threat and is sure that the Turks can ambush behind the rock. Kostylin is ready to move forward, despite the possible risk. Leaving his friend below, Ivan climbs the mountain and sees a group of riders. Enemies notice the officer and jump towards him. Zhilin shouts to Kostylin to pull out a gun. But he, seeing the Tatars, rushes into the fortress.

Comparative characteristics Zhilin and Kostylin will be incomplete if this situation is not considered in more detail. The first took care of the safety of both, while the second, under difficult circumstances, thought only of own life. Kostylin left his comrade unarmed. Ivan fought back for a long time, but the forces were unequal. He was taken prisoner. But already from the Tatars, he learns that his unfortunate friend was also ambushed.

The second and unexpected meeting of former friends

For some time the man spent in a closed barn. Then he was taken to the house of the Tatars. There he was explained that the man who had taken the soldier prisoner had sold him to another Tatar. And he, in turn, wants to receive a ransom for Ivan in the amount of 3,000 rubles. The officer, without hesitation for a long time, refused and said that he could not afford such an amount. The most he can offer is 500 gold. The last word was firm and unshakable. His friend is brought into the room.

And the appearance of Zhilin and Kostylin is very different. The second officer is fat, barefoot, exhausted, ragged, with a block on his feet. Zhilina is no better, but the thirst for struggle has not yet died out in him. new owner puts Kostylin as an example and reports that he will be accepted for a ransom of 5,000 rubles.

The author shows how humbly he accepts an offer at such a high price. Ivan, on the other hand, achieved that the payment for his soul would be But nevertheless he understands that the mother, who lives on the money that he himself sends to her, would have to sell everything in order to free her son. Therefore, the officer writes the wrong address so that the letter does not reach. The comparative characteristics of Zhilin and Kostylin when establishing the amount of the ransom indicate that the first officer takes care of his mother, even if he is threatened with death. Kostylin is not worried about how money is being collected for his release.

Attempt to escape from the enemy

Time passes. Leo Tolstoy vividly describes the everyday life of Zhilin. A man wins the heart of the owner's daughter when he sculpts clay dolls for her. Gains respect in the village as a master, and even through cunning - as a doctor. But every night, when the shackles are removed, he digs a passage under the wall. He works during the day, thinking about which way he should run. The characteristics of Zhilin and Kostylin in captivity are absolutely opposite. Zhilin does not sit still, unlike his friend. And he sleeps or gets sick all the time, waiting for the storm associated with the death of one of the Tatar warriors to pass.

One night, Zhilin decides to run away. He offers this to his comrade in the "camera". Kostylin is skeptical about this. He states that they don't know the way and will get lost at night. But the argument that because of the death of a Tatar, they, as Russians, can be avenged, finally convinces him.

Struggling with your own abilities

The prisoners are active. Trying to get out, the clumsy Kostylin raises a fuss. The dogs growled. But prudent Ivan fed the dogs for a long time. Therefore, the commotion quickly calmed them down. They get out of the village, but the fat man is out of breath and falls behind. Very quickly gives up and asks to leave it.

A comparative description of Zhilin and Kostylin is a competition of cowardice with strength. Both are tired. The night is impenetrable, they are forced to walk almost to the touch. Bad boots rub your feet until they bleed. Kostylin stops and rests over and over again. Subsequently, he is exhausted and says that he is unable to continue his journey.

Then the comrade pulls him on his back. Because of Kostylin's scream of pain, they are noticed and hunted down. Before dawn, the comrades were caught and this time thrown into the pit. And there the portrait of Zhilin and Kostylin is opposite. An officer, thirsting for freedom, is trying to dig, but there is nowhere to put the earth and stones.

Increasingly, one hears talk from enemies that the Russians need to be killed.

Final and will

The owner's daughter comes to the rescue. She lowers a pole into the pit, along which, not without the help of a friend, Zhilin climbs the mountain. Weak Kostylin remains with the Tatars. He runs away with his feet bound, but nevertheless gets to his army.

After some time, money is also paid for Kostylin. He comes back barely alive. This is where the piece ends. The author does not report what further awaits the characters with the names Zhilin and Kostylin. The heroes have different fates, the first relied only on their own abilities, the second was waiting for manna from heaven. They are two poles that are guided by different principles and rules. If Zhilin is stubborn, courageous and freedom-loving, then his partner in misfortune is weak, lazy and cowardly.

A fine hearted officer

The main characters of Leo Tolstoy are Zhilin and Kostylin. This story is about two officers. The first fought bravely, the second accepted with humility everything that life had prepared for him. Zhilin has such a trait as care. He thinks about the old mother when they asked for a ransom, he worries about the fate of his friend, so he does not leave him in the village of enemies, for the girl who helped get out of the pit.

She is ordered to hide the pole she brought so that Zhilin can get up. His heart is full of kindness and love. The officer fell in love with the simple, peaceful people of the Tatars. So it makes their life easier. He is a symbol of everything bright and sincere in the work.

Kostylin - a hero or an anti-hero?

Kostylin is often considered a negative hero. He left a comrade in trouble, distinguished himself by laziness and weakness, brought danger to both. There is nothing to say about the cowardice of a man, because every now and then helplessness is manifested in his actions.

But is Kostylin really as weak in his soul as he is outside? Somewhere deep in his heart he is brave and strong. Although in part it borders on unreasonableness. It was he who suggested that his friend separate from the group and jump first. I was also ready to go between the mountains without even making sure it was safe there. No less courage was needed to decide on an escape, which he did not plan and for which he was not ready either physically or mentally.

The characterization of Zhilin and Kostylin is an analysis of two opposite types of courage. But Kostylin showed more courage when he refused to repeat the escape attempt. Moreover, as best he could, he helped a friend get out of the pit. He understood all his weakness and did not dare to set up his comrade again. It is in such actions that the secret of his essence lies.

At the lessons of literature, we got acquainted with the story of L.N. Tolstoy "Prisoner of the Caucasus". The main character of this work is the Russian officer Zhilin, who was accidentally captured by the Tatars.

There is another hero in the story, also an officer of the Russian army, Kostylin. Tolstoy narrates about the captivity of these people in his work. Zhilin and Kostylin are completely different in character. Their fates are different. They also differ externally. Kostylin is overweight, fat. He was sweating all over as the convoy moved towards the fortress. And I imagine Zhilin to be slender, very mobile.

From the very first events, Tolstoy shows how different his characters are from each other. When they drove ahead of the convoy, Kostylin had a loaded gun. But as soon as he saw the Tatars, he immediately forgot about him. He rushed to his heels and did not at all think that Zhilin was in great danger and that he could help him with a gun. Zhilin, on the contrary, when he realized that he could not get away from the chase, he decided to hack at least one Tatar with a saber.

Heroes behave differently in captivity. Kostylin immediately writes a letter home to send a ransom. Zhilin is trading. He thinks about his mother, who will not be able to find not only three thousand, but also five hundred rubles. Therefore, he writes the address on the letter incorrectly. He only hopes for himself. Zhilin immediately decided to escape from captivity.

He is very active. Always making something or walking around the aul. But not just like that. Zhilin is looking for a way to escape. In the barn, he makes a hole. At the same time, Kostylit only sleeps or "sits in the barn for whole days and counts the days when the letter will arrive." He does not try to do something on his own to save himself. Just hope for others.

During the escape, Kostylin let down both himself and his comrade. He didn't think about caution. When his leg hurt, Kostylin screamed, although he knew that a Tatar had recently passed by them, and with his cry he could attract his attention. And so it happened. And Zhilin again thinks not only about himself but also about his friend. He does not escape from captivity alone, but calls Kostylin with him. When Kostylin can no longer walk from pain in his legs, Zhilin carries him on himself, because "it is not good to leave a comrade."

Despite any difficulties, Zhilin still escapes from captivity. He knows he has no one to rely on. Therefore, he must save himself. He is a strong person. He succeeds. And Kostylin is weak-willed. He hopes for others. Therefore, he almost dies in captivity. They bought him out alive. Like this different tempers affect the fate of each of the heroes.

In the center of the work of Leo Tolstoy "Prisoner of the Caucasus" are two main characters - Zhilin and Kostylin. In the plot of the story, the relationship of the characters, the comparison of their characters and the comparison of the characters with each other.

The difference in the characters of the characters led to the fact that their fates developed differently. Zhilin is a horseman, and Kostylin behaves calmly in the scene of the ransom agreement. This difference is already evident in the scene of the attack of the Tatars and the arrest of the heroes. And further, their behavior in captivity also shows the physical and spiritual weakness of Kostylin and concern for a comrade, Zhilin's stamina.

The best qualities of Zhilin, his love of life and the worst qualities of Kostylin are described in the escape scene. Zhilin walks looking out, thinking how to escape, he dug a hole, got out, climbed the mountain, crawls to the road and, at the same time, carries Kostylin. And how Kostylin behaves - he is indifferent, bored, sleeping, and during the escape he caught a stone with his foot, lags behind, groans, fell from fear. For Zhilin, the concept of mutual assistance is important, and Kostylin does not want to be a burden.

If we briefly describe the characters of the heroes, then Zhilin can be described as a decisive, resourceful hero who knows how to forgive, courageous; Kostylin, on the contrary, is meek, weak, betrays, resigns himself, is a coward, forcibly hobbled home. In a word, Zhilin is a daredevil, and Kostylin is a deck.

Zhilin overcomes trials in captivity, he managed not only to survive, to take root in a hostile environment, but even to endear himself to his enemies. He solved his problems himself, without throwing them on the shoulders of others, he was strong. Kostylin, on the other hand, does not withstand the tests sent to him in captivity because of his weakness and selfishness.

Also, their portraits play an important role in comparing characters. The portrait of Kostylin is described with the words: "... the man is overweight, fat, all red, and sweat is pouring from him." Immediately there is contempt, hostility from the description of appearance. The image of the pitiful is created, insignificant person, he is weak, ready for a vile act.

Zhilin: "small in stature, but he was daring." Outwardly, the person is ordinary, but strength and courage are felt in him.

Comparing the actions, motives of actions and the relationship of the characters, one can also notice the opposite in the characters.

Zhilin loves his old mother, takes care of her, does not disturb her, does not demand excessive things from her, he relies only on his own strength, actively looking for a way out. He says this: "I was not afraid, and I will not be afraid of you dogs." He knew that his letter would not reach, but he did not write another.

Kostylin is an egoist, he is sure that his relatives are obliged to redeem him, but he himself does not want to do anything for this, does not fight, passively submits to circumstances. He sits in the barn all day counting the days when the letter arrives or sleeps.

I consider Zhilin a real hero who does not obey circumstances, strives for liberation. In his character stands out strong will, courage, bravery, nobility and resourcefulness. But Kostylin cares only about himself, about his well-being, he does not know what duty, loyalty to friendship is. He is weak-willed, irresponsible, capable of meanness. He does not commit an act, does not run away from captivity. Kostylin is not a hero, he is not capable of a great deed.

But our heroes have something in common. Both characters served in the Caucasus. Zhilin and Kostylin are nobles, both officers of the Russian army, both going on vacation, and are captured. And how different they are! One is a hero, the other is a weak person in body and spirit. Two dissimilar person in the same situation.

I think that the author, by comparing the characters of the characters, tried to convey to us the idea of ​​​​a person, what he should be. How much depends on the person. In the same circumstances, one turns out to be a hero, and the other does not deserve to be called a man.

Two destinies, two heroes, but how different they are. Two Russian officers serve in the Caucasus, fulfilling their duty to the Fatherland. Having been captured by the Tatars, one strives for freedom, and the second humbly awaits his fate. So why are they different fates with two noble officers.
Zhilin Ivan is a Russian officer, from a poor noble family. Small in stature, but a foldable and daring young gentleman. He serves in the Caucasus, helping his old mother with money. He is not married, his mother found him a suitable bride and is waiting at home. but on the way home he is captured. Here his moral qualities are manifested: recalcitrant, with a strong character, he does not lose hope, an optimist and believes in himself.
Cautious, but stubborn in his aspirations, he tries to act in any circumstances. Strong and courageous, he cannot come to terms with the position of a prisoner. .Smart and straightforward, Zhilin knows how to get along with people, he is respected even by enemies, for his character, "golden hands" and his sense of dignity, which he does not lose even in captivity. Thanks to ingenuity, dexterity, he managed to escape, and courage, courage and craving for life, help him successfully get "to his own."
Kostylin is from a wealthy noble family, a Russian officer and serves in the Caucasus. Tall, clumsy "sissy", fat and weak. A pessimist by nature, Kostylin does not try to change anything when he is captured. He is waiting for his ransom to be paid for him family, sleeps and complains about life. Weak gentleman, cowardly and unable to do anything. Health is weak, and the spirit is even weaker. He can easily leave a comrade in trouble, so he did with Zhilin.
Remaining in captivity, Kostylin received freedom, he was ransomed a month later, but almost alive.
The craving for freedom, the thirst for life save Zhilin from death, there is no one to make a ransom for him and death awaits him. He sees the good in life, helps people, and even his enemies respect him for this, and in the little girl Dina he finds a friend who helps him to flee. Honor and dignity helped Zhilin to remain an officer in any situation, even in captivity. Zhilin's fate is the fate of the defender of the Motherland, for him honor and conscience are not empty words, which cannot be said about Kostylin. he chooses for himself the fate of a prisoner, weak-willed and devastated. A prisoner of his conscience, Kostylin will never be able to speak with pride about the defense of the Motherland.
There is no place for sissies among officers, money saves only his life, and not honor and dignity. Two comrades who served together in the Caucasus have such different fates.

In the work "Prisoner of the Caucasus" L. N. Tolstoy reflected the events Caucasian War. Against the backdrop of these events, the author depicted two Russian officers who were accidentally captured by the Tatars.

Tolstoy gave his characters "talking" surnames. Zhilin - from the word "lived". We can say about him that he is a strong and hardy person. Kostylin - from the word "crutch", which means he is weak. The author himself writes about them: "Kostylin is a heavy, fat man ... Zhilin is at least small in stature, but he was daring."

From the first chapter, we see which characters are different. Kostylin had a loaded gun, and he got scared when he saw the Tatars. He did not think that Zhilin was in danger. When the officers were taken prisoner, they were forced to write letters home asking for a ransom.

Kostylin wrote because he only hoped for a ransom. Zhilin also wrote, but indicated the wrong address on the envelope, because he values ​​\u200b\u200bhis mother and relies only on himself. Zhilin immediately decided to escape from captivity, so he walked around the village and studied the area. He did not sit idle, but constantly made something. He also treated the people of the village. The Tatars respected him for this. Kostylin slept all the time or sat in the barn and counted the days. He didn't want to do anything to save himself. In captivity, Zhilin meets Tatar girl Dina. He made clay dolls for her, and Dina brought him cakes and milk.

During the escape, Kostylin lags behind, groans, falls with fear. This is not the end, continue below.

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And Zhilin thinks not only about himself, but also about his friend. When Kostylin could not walk, Zhilin dragged him along. Zhilin does not want to give up when they are captured again. He hoped only for himself and for Dina, who helped him get out of the pit. Kostylin refuses to run with him a second time.

Tolstoy showed a real Russian officer who never gives up and is ready to fight enemies. His hero is smart, resourceful, ready to help. I would like to be like Zhilin. And Kostylin is a weak and selfish person who can betray the Motherland. An officer must be courageous and love his Motherland.

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