Indian customs and traditions. Kisses of different peoples of the world - features

A trip to India is a serious undertaking. And not only because there is a journey to a huge ancient country, With interesting culture and rich history. India has its own ideas about how to behave in public places, what is good, what is not. These norms can often shock prosperous and self-confident Europeans. Therefore, at least modest knowledge about the inhabitants of India is simply necessary. It all starts as soon as you arrive. You need to take a taxi or auto rickshaw to get to the hotel. Only one immutable rule should be followed here: without bidding, clearly and clearly explain to the taxi driver where you need to go and how much money you will pay. It is possible that after this statement they will refuse to take you anywhere, however, as a rule, they will try to “unwind”. For example, they will begin to clarify the address, talk about closed routes, problems in life and on the roads, and so on. Do not give in to provocations! I said - I cut it off, I don’t understand further, there are only 20 (for example) rupees. By the way, try to find out in advance how much the trip to the hotel will cost you. India is a country of contrasts. There are very rich people here, and great amount beggars on the streets. We advise you to ignore the latter, not to give a single coin. Otherwise, you will have to save your entire vacation from crowds of cripples and the suffering, who, realizing that you are a person “with a heart,” will never leave you behind. Begging in India is a kind of profession (by the way, the situation in Moscow is approximately the same). So try showing mercy somewhere else. You can't drink in India raw water, eat unwashed fruit, as intestinal infections are common in this country. Indians themselves rarely suffer from gastric disorders, but pampered foreigners can find themselves in hospital bed. Drinking water is sold in special plastic bottles, as a preventive measure, it is sometimes recommended to take 100 grams of alcohol daily. For those who are not ready for such feats, we advise you to disinfect the water with citric acid, or special disinfecting tablets. The relationship between a man and a woman in India is very chaste. In this country, it is not customary not only to kiss in public, but even to shake hands with the fair sex, and even more so, to hug. For hot kisses public place they can be fined about $ 20, and if there is no money, then take them to the station. Of course, modern morals are simpler, but still you should not show tender feelings in public. Visiting Indian temples is also associated with a number of conventions. Shoes must be removed 30 meters from the entrance to the temple (you will have to repeat this ritual several times a day both in various institutions and at a party). Shouting, sharing impressions during excursions to sacred places is not recommended, you need to dress modestly. Greeting in India is called "namaste" - two hands clasped inward. Indians will be very pleased if you learn this simple gesture. In general, Indians are very friendly and grateful people. They will not let you get bored and will be able to make your stay in their country bright and memorable.

Top 10 Best Screen Kisses of 2013

Imran Khan and Anushka Sharma in "Matru, Bijli and Mandola"

This may not have been a very good year for Imran Khan, but there is a blessing in disguise. In 2013, Imran gave the audience a pretty hot kiss with the energetic Anushka Sharma (with the permission of Avantika's wife, of course). It is curious that Imran has an unwritten rule in the contract against kissing, which he, however, had to break for the sake of "Matru, Bijli and Mandola". The film failed at the box office. Moral of the story - use your kisses more wisely.

Arjun Rampal and Chitrangada Singh in Denial

Perhaps the rocky marriage of Chitrangada Singh was also shaken by passionate kisses with Arjun Rampal in Sudhir Mishra's film about sexual harassment "Negation".

Ayushman Khurana and Pooja Salvi in ​​Drama King

This kiss generated a lot of publicity as Ayushman's wife was very unhappy with the kiss and generally objected to it.

John Abraham and Kangana Ranaut in Shootout at Wadala

John played a gangster and Kangana his girlfriend. They kissed so passionately on screen that they made the censors blush. Definitely, this couple knows how to kiss!

Ranbir Kapoor and Deepika Padukone in Crazy Youth

It was a very soft kiss, which became a decisive moment in the plot. No passion, more affection... just a touch of lips. It's like friends greet each other when they stop being lovers.

Ranveer Singh and Deepika Padukone in Ram and Leela

With Ranveer "Ram and Leele" Deepika kissed with much more passion. This was the first time Sanjay Leela Bhansali experimented with kissing in his film.

Sushant Singh Rajput and Parineeti Chopra in True Indian Romance

These two played sexually horny roommates. Nothing "shuddh" (real/pure), nothing "Indian", no romance. Just feverish kisses on the lips. How Sushant Singh Rajput's girlfriend Ankita reacted to this is unknown.

Emran Hashmi and Vidya Balan in "Nutty"

With so many new kisses on screen this year, "serial kisser" Emran Hashmi is almost behind him. It's a pity, but in the movie Ghanchakkar his kisses were unimpressive and clumsy.

Aamir Khan and Katrina Kaif in Bikers 3

This is Katrina's next kiss in the film production Yash Raj Films. Last year, she seduced Shah Rukh Khan, who had vowed not to kiss on screen, in the film "While I am alive", and this year allowed Aamir Khan, who kissed almost all of his heroines, to touch her trembling lips in Dhoom 3. If Salman makes an exception and kisses his ex-lover, then Katrina will be the first heroine to kiss all three Khans.

Randeep Huda and Saqib Salim in Bombay Radio Stations

This is the first gay kiss in a Bollywood film for the masses. We take our hats off to the two actors for this daring scene.

It would seem that everyone kisses - regardless of the country of residence and race ... But people from different continents do it quite differently! No wonder it has long been believed that the French kiss is the most refined, and the Spanish one is the most passionate. But first things first...

French Kiss- This is the legendary kiss "with the tongue." In this case, the tongue slightly touches the lips of the partner or his tongue. This is the most intimate and exciting kind of kiss. But it’s not so difficult to learn it: it’s enough to feel your partner and not be afraid to “move deeper”.

Russian kiss, although less passionate than French, is also very interesting. This is the so-called merchant's kiss: a triple kiss on both cheeks. In the old days, trade deals were fixed with them - both men and women could kiss like that. Now this kiss has been perfectly mastered by the regulars of nightclubs and secular parties He is very humble, but at the same time friendly.

Indian kiss only seemingly chaste. Such a kiss is like a rosebud: it will eventually turn into a lush flower. A modest touch of the lips is almost always a prelude to the Kama Sutra treatise. Indian kiss always preceded by an embarrassed but eloquent look, saying, "Come to me, my raja!"

Australian kiss- this is not even a kiss in the usual sense of the word, but a gentle and long touch of each other's foreheads. The Australians borrowed this kiss from kiwi birds. By the way, the inhabitants of Australia still have a very strong connection with nature, and each of their kisses is a symbol of admiration for mother earth. This is the gratitude of the universe for teaching people how to fall in love and have children.

eskimo kiss also very, very unusual! The Eskimos do not kiss with their lips or even their cheeks. To express their love feelings, they use ... the nose! Eskimos lean towards each other and touch the very tips of their noses. This tradition is associated with life, and the nose, which is responsible for breathing, is the personification of the fact that a person is ready to breathe. full chest and be happy.

indian kiss is the pressure of the lips on the cheek, which symbolizes the fusion of two elements: dryness and moisture, earth and sky, stone and water, feminine and masculine... The Indians, like the Australians, believe that nature is a living organism, and in every possible way trying to imitate her. From the outside, the Indian kiss looks like a pecking bird, but it feels very pleasant.

Roman kiss- this is a whole complex of various kisses. If a restrained kiss on the face, it is divided into a kiss on the cheek and a kiss on the forehead. A kiss on the forehead is a recognition of the talent of a loved one. There is also an intimate kiss - and in terms of passion and virtuosity of performance, it is not inferior to French!

Chinese kiss- drawing in the partner's breath with the nostrils and lips. In delight, the Chinese close their eyes and sometimes even smack their lips - this is considered the highest manifestation of pleasure.

As you can see, how many peoples, cultures, traditions - so many kisses. So don't be afraid to experiment different types kisses! And soon you will definitely find yours, the same kiss that will lift both you and your loved one to the seventh heaven.

The curbing of feelings is the main thread of education, the main line of personal behavior, main topic many sermons. And the main thing that children are taught is kindness. They teach with all their attitude to children and to each other, they teach by personal example, they teach by words and deeds. One of the greatest vices is the inability to restrain one's irritation, one's anger, the inability to show gentleness in manners, friendliness in address and pleasantness in speech. “The speech of a wife addressed to her husband should be sweet and favorable,” says ancient books. Children grow up in a welcoming environment. The first words they hear in the family call them to good attitude to all living things. “Do not crush an ant, do not hit a dog, a goat, a calf, do not step on a lizard, do not throw stones at birds, do not destroy nests, do not harm anyone” - these prohibitions, expanding over time, take on a new form: “Do not offend the younger and weak, respect elders, do not raise an immodest glance at a girl, do not offend a woman with an unclean thought, be faithful to the family, be kind to children. Thus the circle closes. And it all boils down to one thing - do no evil, be kind and restrained in feelings.
Restraint in feelings, manners, conversation is very characteristic of Indians. Just like their amazing naturalness is characteristic. This is a country where women are as natural as flowers. No antics, affectation, defiant movements and looks, no coquetry. Only girls in colleges allow themselves to flirt, and even then in such a restrained way that you can’t even call it flirtatious.

In India, any manifestation of tenderness and sympathy is prohibited. It is not customary to hug and kiss in public. So, even passers-by and outside observers can react quite sharply if a girl and a boy walk holding hands, sit quite close to each other on a bench, sit in an embrace or start kissing without being embarrassed by passers-by. For this, they can even be arrested for up to three months - such a public display of feelings in India is punishable by law, and only occasionally can a marriage certificate serve as an excuse - often it is not taken into account by the courts of India.

But in Indian films since 2007, kissing is no longer banned - Bollywood films in the bulk are designed to distract the public from everyday life, and not raise pressing problems, therefore, to form an opinion about India according to famous films- not a very good solution.

It is quite common that a man walks ahead of his wife, who is a few steps behind him, as befits a decent lady. In more advanced families, husband and wife may walk side by side, but never holding hands.

Also married woman Traditionally, one cannot leave the house alone without special need, but in big cities this tradition is no longer so critical.

Hinduism forbids the consumption of alcoholic beverages, so they are not served in the restaurant, but in some establishments they are allowed to bring with you. On Fridays in India, dry law is observed, and alcohol cannot be obtained for any money.

Handshakes are not accepted in India. Instead, the Hindus use the traditional gesture: they raise their joined palms to the chin so that the tips of the fingers touch the eyebrows, and shake their heads with the words: "Namaete." In this way locals greet not only each other, but also their guests.

In India, all buildings, especially religious buildings, are bypassed on the left side.

At the entrance to the temple, office, clinic, you must take off your shoes.

The right hand of the Hindus is considered clean. They bless her, take and give money and even eat. If you do not want to offend a Hindu, then you should not touch him with your left hand. Left hand Hindus consider it unclean, they wash themselves with it after going to the toilet (toilet paper is not accepted in India). The maximum that you can do with your left hand is to hold your right hand at the moment when you are carrying something heavy.

Legs. The feet of the Hindus are also considered unclean. When sitting, do not point your legs towards another person or religious institutions. It is better to sit on crossed legs, or tuck them under you.

Only sons bring the dowry of their daughters-in-law into the house, while daughters take quite a lot out of the house, and it is the sons of the Indians who are usually much more pleased than the daughters. Therefore, in India, it is officially forbidden to determine the sex of a child during pregnancy using ultrasound (a law banning the use of ultrasound to determine the sex of the fetus was introduced due to statistics showing that the official birth rate of boys exceeds the birth rate of girls and that the death rate among female babies and women, bearing girls, several times higher than in cases with boys).

The birth of a girl in not the richest family, which make up the majority of the population of India, is a tragedy. It is necessary to collect a decent dowry, otherwise no one will marry her, which means that she will have to feed her all her life and be disgraced. But despite this, after the birth of one daughter, rarely does anyone from the poor stop, hoping that the next child will definitely be a son. They go to astrologers to find out the "correct" date for the conception of a son, perform special pujas (prayers) and make sacrifices to the gods - it helps someone, someone does not.

If the family is not very prosperous, then girls are given only elementary education(if given at all), while boys are educated for as long as possible. If the family belongs to a higher class, then education at the school level (10 classes) is usually given to all children, college (another 2 classes) - basically only to boys so that they can get higher education. There are also wealthy families in which education is given to all children and they are taught depending on personal desire, if possible outside of India or in top universities India - for an educated bride, a dowry can be given a little less than for an uneducated one, and for an educated groom, you can demand a larger dowry.

Most of the marriages in India are still arranged, ie. parents themselves choose grooms / brides for their children, negotiate with the parents of the applicants and, again, depending on the position of the family in society, the future husband and wife are provided with several meetings in public places under the supervision of relatives in order to get to know each other better, or simply agree to check horoscopes (an important part of Hindu weddings) and the date of the marriage ceremony where the couple meet. In big cities, there are also “marriages for love”, but this is still rare, and even in these cases it is not possible without long negotiations about what and how much should be transferred with the bride so that the groom’s parents agree on this particular bride, and not to any other. A woman must obey and obey a man in everything, fulfill all his desires and be faithful. In India, it is not customary to marry for love, it is believed that love will come at the right time. life together. "You Europeans love and marry, but we Indians marry and love."

Sexual relations in this country are considered almost a ritual act, because they are pleasing to God and since antiquity are among the sacred rituals. In India, religious rites and rituals are very respectful.

Before marriage, a woman is forbidden to have sexual contacts, regardless of who she is by origin, otherwise she will be punished. But for men, this law is not respected. Such famous book, like the Kamasutra and that one claims that only in marriage, it is possible to achieve perfection.

Men in India strictly adhere to traditions and upbringing. A man is simply obliged to treat a woman like a mother or sister, and under any circumstances he will keep his distance in a relationship.

By virtue of their upbringing and way of life, Indian girls are brought up in strictness, offending a woman is considered a crime, and the male part of the family will always avenge the desecrated honor of a sister or mother. It's accepted here.

If a woman begins menstruation, then she cannot do household chores, all her duties are shifted to servants, since on such days a woman is considered defiled.

India has the largest number of livestock in the world (buffaloes, cows, goats, sheep, camels), but pastures make up less than 4% of its area. Cattle often roam the city streets. Cows are considered sacred and their slaughter is prohibited. The cow represents abundance, purity, holiness and is regarded as a sattvic (blissful) animal. Like Mother Earth, the cow is a symbol of the principle of selfless sacrifice. Since the cow provides milk and nutritious dairy products, which are one of the important elements vegetarian diet, Hindus revere her as a motherly figure. The bull, in turn, acts as a symbol of dharma. A lot of sacred cows can be seen on the streets of India, they either stand in the shade of houses, then they pick up fruit peels, then they lie across the street, or they eat something at the stalls of greenery merchants.

Entrepreneurial people, seeing that a homeless cow is expecting a calf, take her in and send her to graze through the streets and bazaars, accompanied by their son or daughter. And after calving, they sell rupees for a hundred to some family that needs milk. In this family, a cow is milked for six months, and when it stops giving milk, it is released. Now special dairy farm workers select the best cows from among the homeless and take them to farms, where special work is being done to improve their breed and increase milk yield. In the days spring holiday Holi, when people on the streets paint each other in all colors, street cows also turn into living palettes, giving, as they say, a “unique originality” to the urban landscape. In India, it is generally customary to dye cattle and dress them up on holidays, and even on ordinary days, just like that, as a token of love. You can constantly see oxen with gilded horns, in embroidered caps, with bright beads around their necks and with red spots on their foreheads. And the cabbies - the owners of the tongs - like to put an ornament on the bodies of their horses, usually in the form of orange circles, and paint their legs up to the knees in the same color.

And on the streets of cities and villages you can see bulls. Real bulls. But they don't butt heads in India. They are very peaceful and calmly stand, and no one is afraid of them and does not bypass them. They are not turned into oxen just because they are given to God. In any family, a person can make a vow to the god Shiva that he will donate a bull to him for the birth of a son or some other joyful event. Once, in deep Aryan antiquity, bulls were slaughtered during the sacrifice, but gradually in India, the murder of any representative of the “cow kingdom” began to be considered a sin more serious than the murder of a person. This sacrificial bull is branded on the thigh in the form of a trident - the sign of the god Shiva - and released on all four sides. No one, fearing mortal sin, will dare to turn him into an ox and use him at work. All his life this bull roams where he wants. The peasants, guarding their crops, drive stray cattle from the fields, and almost all of them are concentrated in the cities. Therefore, the bulls roam the city asphalt, lie on the market streets, give offspring to their stray cow friends and, having grown old, die right there, near the walls of some house.

Cult of the Serpent. Nagpanchami is the festival of snakes. On this day, both snake charmers and simply residents of some villages where the cult of snakes is highly developed go to the forests and bring baskets full of snakes from there, let them out in the streets and yards, shower them with flowers, give them milk, throw them around their necks, wrap them around the arms. And for some reason snakes don't bite. The cobra is considered especially sacred in India. It is present all the time in the life of Indians, especially Indian peasants. Nowhere are they safe from meeting with a cobra, not only in the field and in the forest, but also at home. If a cobra crawls into the house of a man brought up in national traditions, they will not kill her, they will consider her the embodiment of the soul of some ancestor and they will beg her not to harm the living and leave the house voluntarily. Newspapers often report that floods or heavy monsoon rains drive the cobras out of their burrows and force them to seek shelter in village houses. Then the peasants leave the villages occupied by cobras, and together they invite a snake charmer to lead his wards back into the field.

Yoga is one of the six traditional schools of ancient Indian philosophy. A yogi (that is, a person who has mastered yoga) is called in India a "yogi" or "yogi". Yogis are credited - especially those who have mastered raja yoga - great power spirit, mystical insight into the essence of things, the ability to influence certain states of matter, the ability to predict the future, to transmit one's thoughts over any distance and equally perceive other people's thoughts. The Sanskrit verbal root "yuj", from which the word "yoga" comes, has many meanings, including the following: "to be able to focus one's attention", "to force (harness) oneself", "to use, lure", "to merge, reunite" . In the latter case, the words "with the deity or with the will of the deity" are sometimes added. Although options are known here too - “merge with the primordial energy of the Universe”, with the “essence of matter”, with the “primary mind”, etc. So it is impossible to talk about yoga mainly as a religion - we can say that preachers of one religion or another appeared more than once in the history of India, who included a number of philosophical positions of yoga in their creeds. There was also in the philosophy of yoga itself, as already mentioned, the concept of merging with the Absolute, therefore a number of preachers of this system gave it a prominent place.

Yogi medicine closely borders on Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system traditional medicine, which occupied already in the 1st millennium BC. a place of honor in the circle of such sciences as mathematics, astronomy, poetics, philosophy, etc. The science of life, which contains the knowledge of the guidelines that lead to health, is called AYURVEDA. The word "Ayurveda" is derived from the Sanskrit words meaning "life" and "wisdom, science", and literally translates as "knowledge of life." Ayurveda is a whole and complete system medical knowledge (prevention and cure of diseases, teaching about temperaments and physiology, as well as about healthy way life), which has existed and developed in India for several thousand years. Ayurveda influenced the development of many other traditional medicines (in particular, Tibetan and ancient Greek), in addition, it is the source of many modern species natural therapy and wellness. The peculiarity of Ayurveda is that, unlike Western medicine, it interprets a person as a whole, the unity of the body, mind and spirit, and health thinks as a harmonious relationship between the components of the personality and their own constituent parts. The imbalance of these constituent parts leads to illness, and the goal of treatment is to bring them back into balance and enable the person to lead a happy and healthy life, as well as socially and spiritually. successful life. In this medical system, the approach to each patient is individual and is built on the basis of his, the patient, constitution (prakriti) and psycho-physiological parameters, in particular, after a thorough examination. In addition to the diagnostic methods familiar to us, Ayurveda uses a method such as pulse diagnostics, which is very effective, albeit complex: to master it, an Ayurvedic doctor must study for seven years. Medications or healing procedures are selected individually.

? - look at each other! We calculated that in each episode there are at least five scenes of two minutes each, where the main characters freeze and stare at each other. Such moments in the picture are used instead of a thousand words and kisses. At the same time, not a single vein falters on the faces of the actors. They don't even blink. What is it - the power of talent, the skill of the director or excellent camera work? The audience is perplexed, but, as in a joke about hedgehogs and cacti, they continue to watch.

We have collected the most eloquent quotes and the brightest romantic scenes from the Staring Game series of a beautiful love saga.

The opinion of the audience: “The faces of the actors are stone. The Indian serial actors must think that they express their feelings very vividly in this way. And it seems to me that indian actors in this way they hack very brightly and expressively.

Sanaya Irani: "I have lived as Khushi for so long that her character has become very real for me and, as a result, for the audience."

Opinion of the audience: ""What to call this love?" is a great antidepressant. There are bright colors on the screen! You can turn off the sound and admire nature, outfits, decorations and interiors. Red, yellow, green, purple and gold, gold, gold… Gold everywhere. It's really beautiful. And the mood immediately becomes summer and cheerful.

There are many technical errors in the series. So, for example, in Arnav's room furniture and paintings change places all the time, in the bathroom - towels and accessories.

In the series when Khushi and Arnav get married, Sanaya Irani was dubbed: the actress then had a bad cold.