What feelings does the picture flowers fruits bird evoke. Description of the painting by Fyodor Tolstoy “Flowers, fruits, bird

The composition based on the painting "Flowers, Fruits, Bird" by the Russian sculptor and painter Fyodor Petrovich Tolstoy (1783-1873) develops students' sense of color, the ability to distinguish colors and tones, the color of the painting, genre features in painting.

Composition on the painting "Flowers, fruits, bird" Grade 5

Fyodor Petrovich Tolstoy, a famous Russian artist, sculptor and medalist, lived long life and became one of the most influential people Russian art. By origin he is an aristocrat, count.

From childhood he was fond of drawing, he studied at the Academy of Arts. In those days, it was not customary for noble people to paint, but Fyodor Petrovich loved art so much that he stepped over these ideas and began to do what he loved. He was especially good at still life paintings.

The still life genre originated in the Netherlands in the 17th century, when people began to study nature, to be interested in its diversity and beauty. The very word "still life" means "dead nature". Most often, still lifes depict kitchen utensils, fruits, flowers, and killed game.

Still lifes F.P. Tolstoy differ from classical still lifes in that they are full of life, harmony and charm of the beauty of nature. The painting "Flowers, Fruits, Bird" depicts a glass vase with flowers, apples, grapes and a currant branch standing on the table. Butterflies fly over fruits. The bird does not immediately catch the eye. You need to look closely to notice her sitting on a branch of grapes.

The picture is filled with tenderness and a sense of the fragility of the captured beauty. The general background of the picture is a warm golden-beige hue. It is very cozy and homely. In the center of the picture is a glass vase with pale pink and white flowers. It seems that the artist has just cut them off and placed them in a vessel of water. And only one flower in a vase with withered, yellow petals, but this makes the picture even more lively and diverse.

The water in the vessel is clear and fresh. Currant berries are also transparent. Around the vase lie apples, juicy and ripe. They are red, orange, bright yellow. They just want to be eaten. On a cut apple, bones and veins are visible. A branch of dark green grapes with curly tendrils and bright green leaves is filled with sun. There are many living things in the picture. On one of the apples there is a bug.

Butterflies are circling over the fruits, one of them is lemon- yellow color and the other one is grey-green. A multi-colored outlandish bird sat on a branch of grapes and carefully looks at an apple. She is almost invisible, and only the blue tail helps to see her. Painting by F.P. Tolstoy is full of harmony and joy of life, it depicts eternal summer unity of animate and inanimate nature.

With the plan Fyodor Petrovich Tolstoy - the famous nineteenth century medalist. It is distinguished by a special manner of writing, its fantastic butterflies, birds with unusual plumage are impossible to forget. Tolstoy especially liked to draw fruits and flowers. His still lifes were admired by the artist's contemporaries. They evoke admiration in today's audience.

Composition-description of the painting "Flowers, fruits, bird" Grade 5

Artistic works of Fyodor Tolstoy, recognized in many areas of art, enchant viewers with illusory perfection, colorful fabulousness and warm light. One of his most famous paintings is "Flowers, Fruits, Bird".

The genre of the canvas is still life. Various and even incompatible, at first glance, objects of the plant and living world came into view. The largest and central object is the generation artificial world- a glass vase of laconic design.

Freshly plucked wildflowers are placed in a simple transparent flask with water. They are colorful and beautiful. Variegated red stripes on white petals, pinkish corollas and a blooming bright orange flower are held on fragile green stems. Fresh greenery reminds of spring and invariably pleases.

Several ripe apples make the composition richer. The fruits are reddened with ripeness and thus stimulate the appetite. One fruit is cut in half.

The artist carefully drew the grains and light flesh of the apple. A fly perched on a greenish apple, smelling a pleasant fruity aroma. Nearby Tolstoy depicted a pair of water drops - they glow and resemble crystal clear drops of morning dew.

The whole composition of the still life is on a table made of light wood. The background is the same wooden beige surface. One of the bunches of painted currants falls off the table a little. Grapes are located on the other side of the table. Its pristine freshness is noticeable - leaves without a single hint of wilting.

A marvelous little bird perched on a vine branch. Its bluish plumage is in perfect harmony with the brownish. Attracted the collected bouquet of fruits and flowers and lovely butterflies. They soar side by side in a joyful waltz.

F. P. Tolstoy created something kaleidoscopic out of the chaotic diversity of the living world. Still life teaches us to admire this wealth of nature.

Flowers, fruits, bird. Composition based on the painting by F.P. Tolstoy

Fyodor Petrovich Tolstoy - an outstanding Russian artist, artist, excellent sculptor was born in 1783, in the family of the head of the commissariat. According to tradition, he followed in the footsteps of his father and began to study military affairs. To do this, he entered the naval cadet corps. But the boundless love of art got the better of him, as a result of which in 1804 he retired from military service, deciding to forever associate his with painting and sculpture.

Most of all he liked to write F.P. Tolstoy flowers, butterflies, wonderful birds, fruits. One of his most famous creations can rightfully be considered the painting “Flowers, Fruits, Bird”. The still life itself is literally saturated with tenderness, fabulousness, warmth, saturated with the aroma of flowers and fruits, flooded with sun.

On a golden-brown background, there is a blown glass vase, in which unusual flowers flaunt, the colors for which the author has chosen deliberately delicate pastel shades - lilac-lilac and white-pink, and only one flower stands out against the general background with brighter yellow-red colors, which doesn't spoil anything big picture but on the contrary, it revives it. The stems of flowers amaze with their elegance, strength, they seem to be directed upwards to the sun and conceal life in themselves.

Apples are laid out around the vase, which shine, glow from the inside, their skin shines with gloss in the sun. A small bug crawls on one of the apples, the other is cut. Perhaps this is how the artist wanted to show the ripeness of the fruits that he collected for the still life. Next to the apples lies a bunch of grapes with large and juicy berries, it can be seen that it has been cut recently and the leaves have been preserved in themselves. vitality, antennae - shoots are directed upwards and, as it were, stretch towards the sun.

On the vine on top sits a small bird with thin legs and bright blue plumage. This bird, it would seem, descended to us from a fairy tale. What could interest her so much? Where is she looking so intently? And she was interested, most likely, in a small dot - the move of a worm that has chosen an apple, and now she is patiently waiting for it to appear from its hiding place. Or maybe she admires her reflection in a vase? Or was her attention drawn to ripe currants? Everyone will answer this question for himself, because perhaps the artist deliberately left this a mystery.
In the middle, near the vase, the author depicted two bunches of currants - one red and the other white. The berries on both racemes are ripe and transparent. The whole still life is saturated with the alluring smell of flowers and the sweet aroma of fruits surrounding the bouquet. This, of course, could not go unnoticed, and two wonderful butterflies flocked to this intoxicating fragrance.

It can be seen that the artist put his whole soul into the creation of the picture, saturating it with the sun, sensuality, colors. To this day, art connoisseurs do not cease to admire his creation, which everyone can see in the Tretyakov Gallery.

Brief essay on the painting "Flowers, fruits, bird" Grade 5

There is a very good and old proverb that if a person is talented, then his talent manifests itself in many things. I can confidently attribute Fyodor Petrovich Tolstoy to such people. This is a famous Russian sculptor, painter, medalist, draftsman and vice-president of the Academy of Arts. Most of all in the memory of many art lovers are his paintings.

My attention was riveted to his work "Bouquet of Flowers, Butterfly and Bird". On gray plain background a vase with a small bouquet is depicted, on which a butterfly was sitting, and next to it is a bird and a fallen leaf. There were several colors and they were all different. Some of them were just blossoming and delighted the eyes with their beauty, but there were also those whose beauty was already beginning to fade. The difference in their colors, from dark blue to light pink, and the unequal length of the stem gave the bouquet sophistication and originality. The vase is made of transparent glass and it was clearly visible how much water was poured into it. Almost at the very top of the vase sat a beautiful yellow butterfly with a black rim. She spread her wings and seemed to breathe in the scent of flowers. A small caterpillar was crawling on a fallen leaf. She is completely ugly and even ugly, but soon she will also turn into a beautiful butterfly.

It would seem that the picture is simple and nothing special, if not for a small bird on a pencil next to the vase. She has a very beautiful coloring. The muzzle is decorated pink, white tummy, dark blue back with white and yellow feathers. She just sits and seems to be looking at the artist, as if posing for him. The bird, with its small appearance, gives a zest to the picture. It becomes unique and very interesting for others. The author chose the background very subtly and correctly, so the flowers and the bird look brighter and even more attract the curious glances of art connoisseurs.

Fyodor Petrovich Tolstoy - an outstanding Russian artist, artist, excellent sculptor was born in 1783, in the family of the head of the commissariat. According to tradition, he followed in the footsteps of his father and began to study military affairs. To do this, he entered the naval cadet corps. But the boundless love of art got the better of him, as a result of which he retired from military service in 1804, deciding to forever connect his life with painting and sculpture.

Most of all he liked to write F.P. Tolstoy flowers, butterflies, wonderful birds, fruits. One of his most famous creations can rightfully be considered a painting. The still life itself is literally saturated with tenderness, fabulousness, warmth, saturated with the aroma of flowers and fruits, flooded with sun.

Against a golden-brown background, there is a blown glass vase, in which unusual flowers flaunt, the colors for which the author has chosen deliberately delicate pastel shades - lilac-lilac and white-pink, and only one flower stands out against the general background with brighter yellow-red colors, which does not spoil the overall picture, but rather enlivens it. The stems of flowers amaze with their elegance, strength, they seem to be directed upwards to the sun and conceal life in themselves.

Apples are laid out around the vase, which shine, glow from the inside, their skin shines with gloss in the sun. A small bug crawls on one of the apples, the other is cut. Perhaps this is how the artist wanted to show the ripeness of the fruits that he collected for the still life. Next to the apples lies a bunch of grapes with large and juicy berries, it can be seen that it was cut recently and the leaves retained their vitality, the tendrils - the shoots are directed upwards and seem to reach for the sun.

A small bird with thin legs and bright blue plumage sits on top of the vine. This bird, it would seem, descended to us from a fairy tale. What could interest her so much? Where is she looking so intently? And she was interested, most likely, in a small dot - the move of a worm that has chosen an apple, and now she is patiently waiting for it to appear from its hiding place. Or maybe she admires her reflection in a vase? Or was her attention drawn to ripe currants? Everyone will answer this question for himself, because perhaps the artist deliberately left this a mystery.

In the middle, near the vase, the author depicted two bunches of currants - one red and the other white. The berries on both racemes are ripe and transparent. The whole still life is saturated with the alluring smell of flowers and the sweet aroma of fruits surrounding the bouquet. This, of course, could not go unnoticed, and two wonderful butterflies flocked to this intoxicating fragrance.

Composition “Flowers, fruits, bird” F.P. Tolstoy.

Natural beauty has always attracted the attention of representatives of various layers of art. No less attention was paid to the fauna, often among the painters there are fans of the animalistic direction. But what if we combine in one work the objects of the animal and flora? Painting by Fyodor Petrovich Tolstoy “ Flowers, fruit, bird“ contains all the elegance and sophistication of the world around us, demonstrates the harmonious combination of its components.

In the center of the canvas is a rounded vase made of thin and fragile glass, the water inside is transparent, and the graceful stems of the flowers standing in it are clearly visible. The artist mainly uses bed tones so one garden flower combines white and pale blue colors, the second - white and pink. The third is distinguished by bright yellowness with small red patches, which gives liveliness not only to this part, but to the whole picture as a whole. The stems and leaves of plants are saturated green tint, which means that this small bouquet was collected quite recently, and the greenery has not yet had time to fade.

On a golden table near the vessel, ruddy apples are laid out, written like this realistic that you want to bite into one of them. A small bug, sitting on the fruit, also wants to taste one of them, which speaks of the ripeness and sweetness of the fruits collected with love. A little further away, the artist depicts a massive bunch of grapes, its leaves are fresh and seem to stretch towards the sun's rays. Sprigs of white and red currants with transparent juicy berries truly complement summer atmosphere creations.

Still life permeated with light reflected in every object, creating coziness and warmth. It can be seen with what care and trepidation Tolstoy collected fruits and berries. Their magical aroma is in the air, makes you dizzy and stimulates your appetite. Of course, this combination of sweetness with tenderness could not leave indifferent representatives of the local fauna, so an unusual little bird landed on bunches of ripe grapes, and two butterflies circled over the bouquet, as if intoxicated by its fragrance.

The canvas charges the viewer with a summer joyful mood, it is all saturated with freshness and the sun. The still life seems to be surrounded by gold, as the sun's rays are reflected in the surface of a light wooden table and the background. The atmosphere of airiness and lightness inspires dreams, causes an unusual surge of energy, charges with positive emotions. Perhaps that is why many art lovers like her so much.

Preview:

Municipal educational institution"Mikulinskaya Gymnasium"

Integrated subjects: Russian language, fine arts

Theme “Preparation for an essay-description based on the painting by F. Tolstoy “Flowers, Fruits, Bird”

Grade: 5

Goals:

1) Russian language: deepen the understanding of the description in artistic style speech; to form the skills of writing an essay-description on the picture;

2) fine arts: teach to identify genres visual arts; arouse interest in the study of the history of Russian still life of the 19th century; show the difference between a picture and an illustration; educate love and respect for works of fine art.

Lesson plan

1. Organizing time.

2. Opening speech of the Russian language teacher:

Exist different types arts: music, theater, ballet, architecture, literature and painting. Each art form has its own pictorial language. In architecture it is form, material, in music it is sound. What is the pictorial language of painting? Let's think about the word "painting". Its lexical meaning can be expressed through the phrases “I am writing vividly” or “I am writing with colors”.

The word of the teacher iso:

Paintings are called paintings. If the picture is reproduced by means of a photograph, a cliché, then it is called a reproduction. The image that accompanies, supplements and clearly explains the text is an illustration. Thus, the picture is written on the basis of life impressions, historical events, from nature. An illustration is created for any literary work.

The word of the Russian language teacher:

Today we turn to the work of F.P. Tolstoy, who entered the history of Russian art as an unsurpassed master of still life painting, we will try to uncover difficult process still life birth. A.S. Pushkin in his novel "Eugene Onegin", describing the albums secular ladies, wrote:

great albums,
The torment of fashionable rhymers,
You, nimbly decorated
Tolstoy miraculous brush
Il Baratynsky with a pen ...

Let's take a look, connecting our imagination, into one of the rooms of a noble estate, enjoy the beauty of freshly picked flowers, fruits, berries, and, of course, begin to describe everything we see, using the richness of the Russian language and those feelings that will take you in this lesson.

3. Work with the biography of F.P. Tolstoy

Presentation student messages:

1. Fedor Petrovich Tolstoy - one of the most interesting and original artists of the first half of XIX century - was born in 1783 in St. Petersburg in the family of the head of the Kriegs Commissariat and, according to the customs of that time, was immediately recorded as a sergeant in the Preobrazhensky Regiment. Parents, dreaming of seeing their son in the military, sent the boy to the Polotsk Jesuit School, and then to the Naval Corps. The artistic abilities of the young man showed up very early. While studying in the corps, F. P. Tolstoy, as a volunteer, began to attend the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Gradually matured the desire to become professional artist, but for this it was necessary to resign, abandon military career, prepare for the anger of parents, family, break with relatives, acquaintances. Only boundless love for art, courage allowed me to decide on such an act. In 1804 he resigned. For the young artist, a life full of hardships and difficulties began.

2. Medal art, sculpture and graphics, and later painting and decorative art- in almost every area artistic creativity this original and bright master showed himself. His early work, high reliefs made of pink wax - “Boy under a veil”, “Bathing children” (both 1808-1809, Kalinin regional picture gallery), "Darling" (1808-1809, State Hermitage Museum) - testify to great professionalism. The beauty of the lines, the smoothness of the outlines, the softness and expressiveness of the modeling distinguish the figure of Darling. Knowledge of nature, excellent possession of secrets wax technique contemporaries noted in his high reliefs.

3. The pride of the artist was his participation in the creation of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow - the creation entrance doors, ornaments, colossal figures and busts of various Saints, a half-length statue of Christ, a bust of Nicholas I in royal purple and Slavic armor. The Council of the Academy of Arts approves Fyodor Tolstoy as a professor. In 1828, he already becomes vice-president of the Academy of Arts.

4. Small graphic sheets by F.P. Tolstoy depicting flowers, fruits, birds and insects became one of the most original phenomena in history. domestic art. AT early XIX centuries, “botanical drawings”, albums of flowers, as well as “tricks” dating back to XVIII century. It was they who became the starting point of Tolstoy's still life drawings. The master wrote about the happiness of the artist to convey "his feelings in delightful, enticing forms for the mind." The artist depicts the outside world: the shape, color, texture of objects, density, softness, juiciness, humidity, transparency, fragility. With the care of an artist-jeweler, he created drawings with bouquets of flowers in glass vessels, fruits and berries, with transparent dewdrops on them, multi-colored butterflies and Brazilian birds. Each flower or berry expresses the artist's endless admiration for the beauty of the world.

4. Work with art history text.

Still life (fr. nature morte lit. dead nature) - in the visual arts - the image of inanimate objects, in contrast to portrait, genre, historical and landscape themes.

Still life is one of the genres of fine art dedicated to the reproduction of household items, fruits, vegetables, flowers, etc. The task of the artist depicting a still life is to convey the beauty of the colors of the objects surrounding a person, their voluminous and material essence, and also to express their attitude to the objects depicted.

How independent genre in art, still life appeared at the turn of the
XVI - XVII centuries. in Holland.

Still life is the most favorite genre in the art of many contemporary artists.

In a still life painting, artists strive to show the world of things, the beauty of their forms, colors, proportions, to capture their attitude to these things. At the same time, a person, his interests, cultural level and life itself.

Drawing up a still life involves the ability to depict the shape of various objects using chiaroscuro, perspective, color laws.

Based on this text, formulate a definition of the term "still life". Underline in this text the words and phrases that make it possible to distinguish still life from other genres of fine art.

5. Conversation on the painting "Flowers, fruits, bird"

Take a look at the reproduction of F.P. Tolstoy's painting "Flowers, Fruits, Bird". What immediately caught your attention? Why?

Let's look at the picture in detail. What is shown on it? Describe the items. How did the artist arrange them?

What occupies the central part of the canvas? How did F. Tolstoy show the crystal clear water in a vase? Describe flowers.

Describe the bunch of grapes. Why does she attract us? What colors does the painter use to show the freshness of berries and leaves?

What do two sprigs of currants look like?

There are also living beings on the canvas. Describe them.

What is the palette of this canvas?

What feelings does the artist offer us to experience?

6. Work to enrich the vocabulary of students.

• Choose definitions for the words:

vase - large, glass, transparent, etc.

flowers - fragrant, freshly cut, delicate, amazing, etc.

apple - sweet, juicy, bulk, etc.

grapes - ripe, blue-black, sweet;

• Complete the sentences:

My attention on the canvas attracted ...

In the center of the canvas, the artist depicted ...

To the right and left of the vase of flowers, the artist placed…

Paradise chiffchaff, sitting on a grape brush, gives the picture ...

The main idea of ​​the piece is…

If the painting didn't have a name, I would name it...

7. Work on the essay plan.

• Introduction.

1) A word about the artist;

2) The first impression of the picture.

• Main part.

1) Description of the central part of the canvas;

2) Right and left flank of the painting;

3) The color palette that the author uses;

4) The main idea of ​​the work.

• Conclusion.

The mood that the picture creates.

8. Writing an essay, editing draft papers.

9. Homework at the discretion of the teacher.

10. The results of the lesson.