Drawings of 5 graders an unusual dream house. How to draw a house with a pencil

So let's get started creative process. Draw a rectangle first. Measure it with a ruler. You need to divide the house into two parts so that they are not even, and there is more space on one side than on the other. Draw a dividing line. Probably, now you are wondering what kind of division of the house it was. We just got two rooms. One of them will be the entrance hall, and the other - the living room.

You need to learn how to imagine the proportions of the house with the naked eye. When you draw, you can not go in cycles in my drawing, if you want, look for a different layout of the house.

2. Create the mainroof contours

On the left half of the building, you need to determine the top of the roof and mark it with a dot. Now we separate the walls from the roof, for this we will carry out horizontal line(it can be pulled to the end of the building). Draw a rectangle on the right, it will become the front door in the future.

Now you don’t wonder why you needed a ruler, because you realized that with its help it’s very easy to draw a house. By doing the task in stages, everything goes smoothly, and the work moves quickly.

To make our house look like a real one, then you need to draw windows, and then proceed to the foundation. The picture will be almost ready soon.

You should draw a line at the bottom of the image. It will serve as the foundation. Now you need to outline the contours of the roof. You need to do this by drawing additional lines. We need to draw two rectangles, they will be in the living room and are designed for windows.

4. Beforedraw somedetailand

We have to "cut" the roof a little. We do this on both sides. As we know, the roof should be drawn with a slight slope. Of course, the roof can be made straight, but I think if we give it a slope, it will turn out interesting and unusual. Now "cut" our roof with oblique lines. You need to do this in two designated places. Then we circle the windows using additional lines. We do the same with the door.

To make the lower part of the building beautiful, we should draw an additional plane at the bottom. Now it remains to add a chimney, because you can’t do without it. We will depict the chimney in the form of two rectangles and they must be drawn near the dividing line. Then we should make a line under the roof that will connect the roof to the wall.

5. Final stage

Following my instructions, you have drawn the house step by step, but we have not yet done the facade of the roof. We carry it out with a pencil, drawing parallel lines. We should get a view of the laid out boards. Do not forget that there are jumpers in the windows, so we draw them.

Now let's start drawing the doorway. It is made from two equal halves. Of course, you should draw a threshold below, we depict it at the entrance.

Now it's time to draw the foundation. We will have it made of bricks, so we divide it into even cells general contour. I propose to decorate our roof, so it will look like a real one. So, we depict the details of the tiles. It takes a little effort to complete this task. We make a chimney from bricks. Should be a nice house.

6. Let's do itpictureat cvetnoh

I think our drawing will not look beautiful without the landscape around the house. Therefore, we need to add some trees, pets, green grass, sky, sun, people. If you wish, you can create your own landscape.

And now be sure to start coloring our house. Do this with colored pencils. Who has the skills, let him take up the paint.

What You'll Be Creating

Freehand drawing from imagination is cool, but not everything can be drawn with free, intuitive hand movement. artificial objects such as vehicles and buildings, created in accordance with certain rules and these rules limit our freedom. You can't draw a building by guessing the lines - you have to follow the rules, and those rules are defined by perspective.

In this tutorial I will show you how to draw a house step by step using angled perspective. I will try to explain the whole process to you, not just tell you what to do.

What will you need

You can use any photo of the house you like, such as a picture of your own house. We won't be copying the original image, but we need some basis to know what we're trying to draw. Therefore, the perspective of the house does not have to be perfect - we will create our own look!

You can draw with any tool, but it's better to use some kind of drawing software - perspective doesn't require finesse, so you can successfully use a mouse for this purpose. If you prefer to draw in a traditional style, then make sure you use a large piece of paper, much larger than the intended drawing size. And don't forget to use a long ruler!

1. Start Drawing Perspective

Step 1

Start from the horizon line. When there is something above these lines, you look up. When there is something below this line, then you lower your gaze.

The horizon line must be much longer than your intended drawing if you want to avoid critical distortion.

Step 2

We want both sides of the house to be visible: the right side and the front side. They have a common value: this is their height. In angular perspective, height is a standard value that stays perfectly vertical, so we don't need to add any vanishing points for it.

However, it is also important where we place this height. The center of the horizon line is also the center of perspective. If you place an angled line in the center of the perspective, both sides will be equally visible. If you place it more to the left, then the view of the facade will be wider due to the second side. And that's what we need!

The shorter the height in relation to the horizon, the less critical the distortion.

Step 3

Perspective turns parallel lines into converging lines. Where do they converge? Well, it's up to you. The more side view you want to see, the farther it should be vanishing point.

Step 4

Draw the other edge of the facade between both lines. Imagine how long the façade would be without perspective, then shorten it to match the angle between the left edge and the ground - 90 degrees would give the full length, and the smaller the angle, the shorter it should be.

Due to the remote vanishing point and the relative height of the façade, our angle is wide enough to allow almost full length.

Step 5

Now you can connect both edges to create full surface front wall. Keep in mind that these two lines are parallel in reality! Everything that is parallel to them will tend to this vanishing point.

Step 6

It's time for the other side. There is a very simple rule here: the more one side is visible, the less visible the other. Therefore, we need to position the vanishing point closer.

Step 7

Once again imagine the full length of this side, and then shorten it to match the angle.

The angle is quite sharp, so we need to shorten the side a lot.

Step 8

Close the side shape with two additional lines. Again, these lines are parallel, and anything parallel to them will go in the same direction.

Step 9

Now that we know how to use vanishing points, I'll show you a drawing up close to make the details more visible.

Perspective distorts proportions, so we need to place our guide lines very carefully. It is best to use special universal algorithms to divide the area into equal parts. Let's split the facade in half and one third - the porch seems to be about one third of the length, so it will be convenient for us.

The standard length makes it easier to draw in perspective, so let's simplify the proportions for our purpose.

First connect the corners of the facade.

Step 10

The diagonals of a rectangle show you its center even in perspective. So we will divide it into two parts. The middle line must be vertical.

Note that one of the halves seems to be longer than the other - that's how it works in perspective, and therefore you can't just use a ruler here.

Step 11

Once we have the middle lines, we can use them to create thirds:

Keep the guide lines visible for later use, but without interfering with the final lines of the drawing.

Step 12

The length of the other side seems to be five window openings, so it will be most convenient for us to divide it into five parts. There is also an algorithm for this:

Again, these guide lines should be barely visible.

2. Add Windows and Doors in Perspective

Step 1

We need more guide lines to properly place the elements on the wall. Since this is a building, you can expect the elements to follow a certain proportion. Once we define it, we can use it in our drawing.

Look at the height of the segments above windows, below windows, and at the bottom of the wall. Mark them on the corner edge.

Step 2

Draw parallel lines through these points. Do you remember what parallel means here?

Step 3

The easiest way is to divide the segments in half and a third, so let's assume that the window with all its contours is one ninth of the length of the facade. Divide every third part by a third to create guide lines for this.

Step 4

The door does not have such obvious proportions, so we need to create them ourselves. Connect two dots...

And draw a vertical line through the intersection of the guide lines.

Step 5

We now have enough guide lines to outline the windows and door.

Step 6

The actual windows start a little deeper inside the outline. How can we guess their width? Okay, let's create it! Symmetrical "X" lines are very easy to draw...

And they neatly cross our upper guide line.

3. Draw the Roof in Perspective

Step 1

The roof of the house in my photo is not simple, but this should not be an obstacle for you! Every roof is subject to the same rules, and some just need some extra work to apply those rules to them.

Determine highest point roofs. You have to think in 3D - you can't just stretch one wall vertically and put that point there. This point must be related to both walls at the same time!

The height of the roof is arbitrary, but make sure you make it proportional to your overall vision.

Step 2

My roof has a “horse” on top. Its width will be a good reference point, but first we need to define it. Again, in order to add any dimension to our drawing in perspective, we must build on what has already been drawn. For example, draw two diagonals across a third of the side of the window (we can be sure they are symmetrical)...

And draw a line through the point where they intersect with the lowest horizontal guide line.

The height of these lines is arbitrary.

Step 3

To draw the height of these lines, we need to place them at the same level as the middle line. Project multiple lines with guide lines to find the right spot.

Step 4

We know where this hobby begins, but we still don't know where it ends. Additional guide lines are needed to find this point. Don't forget to keep the proportions based on the base look!

Step 5

Now you can easily draw the outline of the skate.

It is not necessary to draw the lines that are hidden from the front, but you must be sure that you know where they are.

Step 6

Before we draw the rest of the roof, we need to understand what exactly we want to draw. From the side, the roof looks like a triangle, and we already have the top of this triangle, so we must follow this rhythm.

If we extend the top of the wall towards this line, then we will find the length of the roof (by measuring the distance from the wall to the edge).

Now our task is to create some easily repeating guide lines. It doesn't matter where they are, as they create the proportion that is needed every time they are used.

Apply these guide lines to the drawing in perspective.

Step 7

To find the actual length of the roof, we need to project it onto the ground.

Step 8

We have the length, but we also need the exact location of the corners. Now they are easy to find!

Step 9

These points are useless to us since they are on the ground, but it will not be difficult to project them to their desired level.

Step 10

Finally, connect the dots!

4. How to Draw a Complex Roof in Perspective

Our house has its own walls and roof, so it's technically done. But it's boring and it doesn't look like the original image at all! Next, we will make it more interesting, but keep in mind that we may encounter more high level difficulties. I also assume that you understand the methods we used on this moment, so I may not explain each step in such detail.

Step 1

The elements on the roof are placed in a non-random way, and we need to find out. Let's create some repeating guide lines in advance: divide the side of the middle block into eight parts.

Step 2

The roof of the porch starts at the horizontal center, but not exactly at the center of the roof. Find the exact points you want to use for guide lines and then project them onto your drawing.

Always pay attention to the location of the elements inside the walls.

Step 3

The porch roof appears to be parallel with the rest of the roof. We can easily mark it in the side view drawing, but how can we find it in perspective?

As always, we need to create repeating guide lines that will point to our desired result...

And project them onto the drawing.

Step 4

We know how long the roof is on the side, but we also need to find its width (which, according to the original photo, is slightly longer than the middle third of the front wall). These guide lines should work.

Step 5

Now we need to intersect the guide lines from both values ​​to find the corners of the roof. The illustration below may seem confusing because we are so close to the horizon that the guide lines are nearly horizontal.

Step 6

Now we have everything we need to outline the outline of the small roof!

Step 7

The protruding skylights will be quite tricky to draw, so feel free to skip them if you feel like you can't.

First, let's add some guide lines to the roof to better see its surface. We don't have vanishing points for them, so just repeat their algorithm.

Step 8

We need more guide lines in this inner roof block. Divide it into quarters.

Step 9

We need to know enough to place the bottom of the window.

Step 10

The window has a triangular roof, so we need to mark it as well. It's pretty easy if we stay at the same level of depth, right?

Step 11

Now we need to project the outline of the window into place on the roof. I told you it would be difficult!

Step 12

The roof of this window is protruding, so we need to project it forward. We are going to use the front wall as reference point to make it easier to draw.

Make the entire outline of the window stand out to make measurements easier.

Step 13

The roof has a certain thickness and angle, so they are not easy to design. Use a trick to create them: find guide lines on the outline of the window that automatically create the outline of this roof. It doesn't have to be perfect, let it be close enough.

Step 14

Create another window using the same steps, or draw guide lines along the lines already drawn.

Step 15

We know exactly where the roof starts, so we can easily draw their peaks.

Step 16

The sides of these windows are located inside the roof, but they are also covered by it. The curvature of the roof can be measured, but there is no need to be precise here - just remember that each line going down should be slightly offset forward (as its back is gradually hidden by the roof).

5. How to Draw a Porch with Steps in Perspective

Step 1

The porch has symmetrical sides, but we only have a guide line on one of them. Let's create the same on the left side.

Step 2

Use these guide lines to outline the small wall.

Step 3

These walls will be as long as the roof above them, but not as wide. Use an additional guide line to exclude part of the roof from the width of the porch area.

Step 4

Now you can give these walls all sides.

Step 5

Divide the inside of the wall by a third - this should be enough to create four steps.

Step 6

The first step is fairly flat, so mark it first before adding more steps. Its height can be arbitrary.

Step 7

Divide two thirds into 16 parts - four heights and four lengths of each step.

Step 8

Draw the outline of the steps following the guide lines.

Step 9

Now you have enough guide lines to draw the stairs.

Another way to do this is to draw the outlines of the steps on the other side and then connect them.

Step 10

The porch wall has a raised part, so we need to draw it as well. It should be easy to measure it with what we already have.

Step 11

There are pillars supporting the roof that rise from the bottom of the wall. I'm going to take the easy route and make them as wide as the wall and steps.

Step 12

Monika Zagrobelna

I "m a Polish artist with a long experience in doing useless, but creative things. Since I realized how bad I was after all these years, I decided to take fate into my own hands and actually study things in order to draw them properly. My tutorials are the result of thorough studies - I hope they help you as they helped me!

For many people Vacation home is something like a cherished dream - the prospect of taking a break from the bustle of the city in a cozy corner seems quite rosy. Moreover, you want not just to purchase a ready-made building with a landscaped garden plot, but to create a homestead of your dreams, in which all the wishes regarding design and layout will be correctly embodied. There is only one thing left - to transfer your ideas to paper, and only then, having drafted a house and determined its location on the site, put it into practice (engage directly in building a house). If regarding the second point, by definition, there can be no doubt about the need for outside help - even if you are a professional builder, you will not be able to build the right mansion on your own, but the costs of drawing up an architect can be eliminated. How can design and construction be made cheaper? Yes, it’s very simple - it’s quite possible to do his work yourself, even without any special skills in creating a private house project. Designing a house (drawing it schematically on paper), in fact, is not so difficult!

What should you consider when designing your own home?

The most important thing is that the house construction project developed by you is created based on the following principles:

Multiple functionality - that is, the house built according to this project will be convenient and practical in all respects. Do-it-yourself house project should be no worse than an architect's;

Simplicity of design - it will not be difficult to make a project at home only if it does not involve any frills. Creation of some particularly complex project, the implementation of which will require huge amount creative delights, a person who does not have special education, is highly discouraged, because you can not take into account some fundamentally important things;

Aesthetics - of course, a country house should look beautiful and please the eyes of its owners. The project of a reliable home should also be spectacular!

Remember - in the event that the project is created taking into account these principles, then it will be very good in life. Again, we are talking about a rather primitive independent structure - an amateur will not design a premium-class cottage. Only an architect should be involved in designing houses of this level - beginners here very often make mistakes.

Geological exploration of the house

How to start "working on a project at home with your own hands"? First of all, when working on a house project on your own, it is necessary to conduct a geological survey of the site - to assess the nature of the terrain, soil and find out the level of standing groundwater. Best time the year for this is spring, then their level is as high as possible and it is possible to determine this indicator with maximum reliability. It is very important to do this based on the fact that this indicator has greatest value when laying the foundation of a private house.

To determine the depth of groundwater, we recommend contacting a specialist

Home design start

For an illustrative example, our editors used the free demo version of the Vizicon program. But all actions can be performed on a regular sheet of paper. For example, a simple project of a two-story house 10 m x 10 m was chosen

To design houses, it will be necessary to “arm yourself” with an ordinary squared notebook sheet and a pencil, while setting the appropriate scale. It is most rational in this situation to proceed as follows - to conditionally designate ten meters of the site with two cells. Thus, one millimeter on the ruler will equal 1 meter in real life- a ratio of one to a thousand.

Step 1: draw the outline of the house on a notebook sheet using a ruler and a pencil at a scale of 1:1000, i.e. 1 mm on paper is equal to 1 meter

Drawing on paper the contour of the site itself, as well as future buildings. In this case, all work must be carried out in strict accordance with the correct scale - carefully measuring each meter on the ground and applying it to paper in accordance with the dimensions of one to a thousand, you ensure the reliability and aesthetics of the building being erected. You can draw a project in this way very quickly. It is imperative to take into account not only the contours of the site allocated for design and construction, but also all the objects located on the site that were there even before its planned construction, and at the same time there is no possibility of transferring them. After that, it will be possible to start designing the building itself - to simplify the task, suppose that the house being designed will consist of four rooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms (standard housing for a family of several people).

Basement / foundation

A few words about the design of the basement. It should be noted that it is not always necessary for it. For example, in the event that groundwater is high, then it will be a very expensive pleasure - it will be much easier to include another room in the project - as an additional room.

Ground floor project

We put a vestibule and a hallway on the sketch - and already from it there will be transitions to the kitchen and other rooms. It is necessary to arrange the premises taking into account the following points:

The bathroom and the kitchen should be placed in close proximity to each other - thanks to this arrangement, it will be much easier to carry out communications;

It is very good if the drafted project implies the absence of walk-through rooms - this is an integral element of comfort;

On the ground floor, it is necessary to take into account the presence of all auxiliary structures and premises - their location will be very important not only to ensure the functional suitability of the house, but also for the comfortable movement of residents.

Step 2: draw all the rooms and premises of the first floor with the required size

After that, we arrange and plan all the doors of our house

Step 3: designing the doors on the ground floor

Then windows, taking into account the desired illumination of the rooms and your budget

Step 4: design windows on the first floor

As a result, we get such a first floor:

This is how the 3D model of the first floor turned out

Draw the second floor

Here everything will be much easier - after all, the premises in the house can be located identically (the most important thing is not to change the relative position of the bathrooms - in order not to complicate the conduct of communications). It will be enough to design the location front door(many architects recommend making two entrances to the second floor - at home and from the street) and windows.

Step 5: Similarly, we plan the premises of the second floor. Do not forget about communications - we have bathrooms and a bathroom under each other

Step 6: Positioning the Doors

Step 7: Draw the Second Floor Windows

We got this 3D model of the second floor

Attic and roof design

We decided to create a house project ourselves - there will be no need to try to draw some too “abstruse” roof with a lot of bends. Remember, the roof is one of the most important structural components in a home, and it's definitely not worth trying to create additional aesthetics by calling into question reliability. All this will lead to the fact that leaks will occur in places of bends. You draw a project - be so kind as to profess the principles of minimalism in architecture.

You can't do without an architect to design such a roof

House design dependency with insulation

There is one very important rule- all auxiliary premises must be built on the north side. Although the thermal insulation provided by building materials, is of paramount importance, the relative position of the rooms also cannot be overlooked - if only because of the savings in energy consumption for heating the house.

Approval of the project to start construction

The need to correct the project. Even if you yourself were able to draw the house of your dreams on paper, it will be necessary to consult with specialists before starting the construction of the house - the opinion of a competent foreman or architect will not be superfluous. At a minimum, the following points will need to be agreed upon:

Carrying out electricians;

Carrying out own sewerage;

Carrying out water supply;

It must be understood that all of the above issues are not an artistic or architectural part of the project. These are all the most routine issues, a competent approach to solving which is provided only by professionals in their field. In extreme cases, any oversight in the independent drafting of a house project, which was made by a person who does not have a specialized education, can be corrected by a competent foreman who understands the practical side of any idea much better. Although even if the project is drawn up by professional architects, purely practical shortcomings are also not ruled out.

Independent work on a project at home and its benefits

You can create the project of your house yourself - in order to develop drawings of the relative position of certain premises, as well as to determine the place of the house on the site, you do not need special knowledge. A competent and responsible approach to business will ensure the success of your event. However, in terms of communication, it will be necessary to consult with professionals. Thus, it will be possible to properly plan a house that will serve you faithfully.

Read about the following stages of construction:

See also a video on how to make a project at home yourself

Read about the previous stages of construction:

Designing a house yourself: creating a house project

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“My home is my castle,” says famous proverb. But for such a reliable building you need long time, significant costs, great experience.

We propose to start with the “building” (this will be drawing) of a small house. Consider how to quickly draw a house with a pencil step by step for children to complete the task easily and interestingly. And for adults, such drawing is a great opportunity to return a little to childhood.

What tools will be needed to draw the house of our dreams, you ask? Just a pencil and a ruler initial stage. What else you will need, you will find out when you complete all the steps.

So let's do these steps step by step.

From this article you will learn

Step 1

We are planning our future home.

First, with a ruler and a pencil, carefully, evenly draw a rectangle. We will “attach” other elements to it a little later. Then we divide it into two halves. For example, one half of the house is the living room, and the other half is the kitchen. It all depends on your desire, because you plan the future home yourself.

At the bottom of our house, we draw a low rectangle for the future foundation, which we will also change soon.

Step 2

We draw a roof and windows.

Draw with a pencil sides roof and draw the same parallel lines on it. To make our building look beautiful, we need to draw windows.

To do this, in the half of the house you have chosen, draw two rectangles with jumpers. You can choose small and large windows, square and oval upwards. Choose the shape and size according to your taste and discretion.

Agree, when we do everything step by step, it turns out beautifully and accurately. Although in shape it already resembles a dwelling, we move on to the next step. What's the next step? Of course, the door!

Step 3

Add doors and chimney step by step.

Now you need to draw the doors in the other, remaining half. Don't forget about the doorknob. It's easier to create it with a ruler to make a small square. A little more difficult - a small circle.

It will resemble the shape of a doorknob. And for those who are ready to try harder, there is another version of the handle for the door, reminiscent of a hammer. All you need here is patience and precision.

After that, on the roof of your house, draw a chimney with a pencil. Place it on the right or left as you see fit.

And, finally, the final stage - we decorate the resulting dwelling. After all, comfort and coziness, even if only in the picture, pleases our eyes.

And now let's practice in the profession of a designer. Surely, you have already guessed what we are talking about. We will decorate all the finished elements of our “building”. Such drawing is a real space for your imagination!

Step 4

Draw the foundation of your house with a pencil, dividing the rectangle from below into cells. parallel lines on the roof can be divided into alternating squares: you get something that looks like a tile. Instead of square tiles, draw round lines from below. That will also turn out beautiful!

On the windows of the house, you can draw curtains and even flower pots. And the curling smoke from the chimney will suggest the idea of ​​hospitable hosts. Of course, you will need to make a little more effort and effort. But your house will turn out beautiful and unique!

Step 5

For those who love to draw.

We color the house with colored pencils, paints, felt-tip pens. Near it you can draw - a green lawn with beautiful flowers, tall trees, blue sky with bright sun or whatever you like.

Your house, drawn in pencil in stages, is ready! We hope that for children such drawing is a real pleasure!