How to paint with oil paints on paper. How to start oil painting: a painting lesson for beginners

To learn how to paint with oils paints need:

Now you have everything to draw oil paints. Finally, it's great to buy some kind of painting manual, get acquainted with the representation of perspective, composition, the basic properties of color and light. Think over the theme of your first work, composition, perspective, color scheme, apply the drawing to the canvas, then proceed to oil painting.

Methods for applying oil paints can be different, but two are leading: Multilayer. With this method, paints are applied in several stages and the work process is divided into:

Alla prima- with this method, the paint is placed on a wet base in one layer. This type oil painting makes it possible to complete the sketch in one session and is more primitive in technical terms. While the paints are not dry, you need to be zealous to write as much as possible. It is allowed to write on wet paint as long as it allows other paints to be mixed with it.

Try, experiment, copy pictures of old masters. Get acquainted with manuals on different styles of oil painting - this will help you achieve triumphs more quickly.

Oil paints are not written on paper, as in the case of watercolors, but on a special canvas on a stretcher. Paints are also special oil. Their palette is wooden. Prepare and special solvents. Many special shades are indecent, take the primary colors and arrange them further: warm colors on one side, cold colors on the other. Brushes for them are also special - large natural bristles.

Instruction

1. Let's try to draw a still life. Start drawing with the most basic color relationships. Select the most basic colors. Write in broad strokes. See what colors go with what. In oil painting, it is not recommended to scrupulously draw fragments of the picture. Everything should be done in parallel, both the background and the objects. First, completely draw the main colors. Then you get a whole picture. Pay attention to the combination of color and shadow. For example, a gray drapery in the shade will be approximately blue, and in the light it will be silvery. The beauty of oil painting is that strokes can be applied to each other without waiting for them to dry. Mixing many colors is not recommended. Use 2-3 colors. It is important that all the details of the still life are in harmony with each other. So that one object does not stand out as a lurid spot. When you paint, don't try to be photographic. Your task is to convey your feeling, your point of view, your vision of this still life.

2. When you draw the main colors, start working on the details. Don't forget reflexes. That is, about the reflection of objects in each other. Do not forget to immediately lay shadows, light and highlights. But never make shadows black paint. Mix different colors to get dark. Find color accents so that everything is not identical, all other things must be subordinate to the dominant.

Note!
Oil paints take a long time to dry. When they dry, the still life will be ready.

Oil painting is one of the most common painting techniques. Oil paints provide the painting with durability. Colors do not deteriorate over time, and the technique itself provides high probability and at the same time is not too difficult, which allows you to quickly learn it.

You will need

• Easel, brushes, paints, thinner, palette, varnishes, palette knife, rags, primed surfaces: canvas on a stretcher, cardboard or canvas on cardboard

Instruction

1. For drawing, you will need a canvas stretched on a stretcher or another surface suitable for painting with oil paints. Cardboard or canvas glued to cardboard is also used. All surfaces must be primed. If you are just starting to draw oil painting, then it’s better to buy ready-made primed canvases in the store.

2. An easel is an adaptation on which a stretcher with a picture is placed. Drawing without an easel is very inconvenient. Other tools will also work for you, including a palette knife - a special spatula that is comfortable to mix paints. There is even a palette knife painting technique.

3. Brushes - as usual, novice artists get coarse bristle brushes, but soft brushes will also work. It is allowed to draw in fact what is desired, the main thing is that you should not do it with your fingers, because the paints and substances that make up them are very toxic. They can penetrate the skin into the body and cause poisoning.

4. Before you start writing oil painting, mix the paints to the desired shade on the palette. A palette knife will help with this. In order to clean the paint from the brush, use a solvent and rags. It is more excellent than anyone to get a shade by mixing no more than 3 colors. A common palette material is wood, but glass is also great because it doesn't absorb paint or react with it.

5. Turpentine is often used as a solvent, but it is quite toxic. Today, there are less toxic solvents with more pleasant smells, and they are more pleasant to use.

6. After you finish writing, the brushes must be rinsed in solvent, and then washed in warm water using soap or shampoo. It is recommended not to put the brushes in boxes, but to keep them in a cup so that they can dry. It’s cooler than everyone to install an additional bottom with holes in a container with a solvent for washing brushes. So fragments of paint will settle at the bottom, without interfering with rinsing the brushes, and the life of the solvent can be significantly extended.

7. The process of painting is personal. Everyone uses their own tricks and tricks. Finally, drawing skills will fit anyone who decides to take up oil painting. Traditionally, before starting the core drawing, underpainting is applied to the canvas. These are silhouettes that are written with a hefty strong diluted paint. They are virtually invisible. After that, the drawing itself begins. Oil paints are applied in layers, over time, working out the details more and more.

Useful advice
When the picture is ready and dried, it is varnished. Traditionally, they wait about a year for the paint to dry completely. Lacquer coating allows you to protect the paint in the picture from shedding and interaction with air. So the paintings are stored much longer.

oil painting paints gives great pleasure, and oil paintings create a feeling of comfort and tranquility. Oil painting looks very decent and luxurious. In your apartment there will always be a place where you can place your drawing.

You will need

• paints,
• brushes,
• palette,
• easel,
• canvas.

Instruction

1. For painting, you need to buy the appropriate materials. Get oil paints: white in a large tube, the rest - in medium-sized tubes. For beginners, it’s cooler to purchase paints for educational sketches. Having gained the skill, you will move on to artistic paints. Save paint in a wooden box.

2. Purchase a complete set of brushes - 3 brushes of each number. For oil painting, bristle brushes, cow hair and synthetic ones are used.

3. The next thing you need is a palette. Saturate it with oil and dry well, on the contrary, the palette will absorb oil from the paints.

4. Put the paints on the left edge at the top of the palette. Leave the middle for mixing. All paint must always be in a certain place on the palette. White is usually placed on the right end.

5. You will also need thinners for oil paints: linseed oil, dammar varnish, refined kerosene, turpentine turpentine.

6. oily paints traditionally painted on primed canvas. The safety of the drawing depends on the quality of the soil on the canvas. It is better to purchase ready-made primed canvas. Beginners can try painting on primed cardboard. You can prime the cardboard yourself. To do this, dilute the package of store gelatin according to the instructions, cool and cover the cardboard several times.

7. For small paintings, you can use a book stand at first, then use an easel. It is stable and durable.

8. Before you start drawing, think about how to depict what you have in mind.

9. First, on paper, execute the drawing, the one that you will transfer to the canvas.

10. On the canvas, mark the image with thin lines. Work out a difficult plot in sketches.

11. Perform underpainting - the 1st layer of painting. For underpainting, oil paint is diluted with a solvent. It is applied in a thin layer, one that dries quickly. Then apply a further layer, prescribing details, refining the shape of objects.

12. Let the whole layer dry before applying the newest one.

13. In the final layers, linseed oil is added to oil paints. The colorful layer of the painting will be intense and stable.

14. Finished painting after the complete drying of the oil paint, it is varnished.

Note!
After completing the work, the palette must be cleaned and wiped dry with a cloth.

Oil pastels are very different from dry pastels. And it is not recommended to use them together. As can be seen from the name of the oil pastel, the pigment in it is bound by oil, and a dense and oily structure is created. Of course, in comparison with soft pastel, the choice of colors is more limited, there are fewer gradations of light. However, the color ranges of this material are gradually increasing.

Instruction

1. Layers of color can be created with oil pastel crayons in the same way as soft pastels. pastel or pencils. However, due to their oiliness, there is a tendency to rapidly clog the grain of the paper. Therefore, be zealous at once to work oil pastel easily, without pressing hard on the paper. It's cooler than anyone to use only the tip of a pastel stick. And try to keep it close to the end - so you will not be able to press hard on it.

2. You will not be able to erase oil pastels with the usual method. But you can wash it. If you made a mistake, or want to change part of the picture, take a rag, dip it in white spirit or turpentine and carefully erase the color. After that, wait until the paper is dry and continue to stroke.

3. Let's try to draw a small still life. It turns out, draw the silhouettes of an orange and a lemon in (say) yellow pastel. And in this case, it is better to use bluish-gray paper, so that it is possible to provide a contrast between bright yellow and orange hues.

4. After drawing diagonal lines of orange on both fruits, put yellow. Leave the strokes open so you can add color without clogging the paper. After setting the primary colors, you can introduce more contrast and apply an additional blue color to the orange.

5. Mix in the shadows on both fruits with the main color in order to neutralize them. For added contrast, add around fruit grey colour slightly more dark shade than the applied paper. Now the shape is created, highlights are added and shadows are emphasized.

6. To give the fruit solidity and texture, experiment with mixing colors. Add over and under fruit Orange color light touches of pastel crayons. This is necessary in order to associate the fruit with the background. Well, a simple still life is ready.

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Useful advice
The technique of rubbing the drawing with your finger to mix colors does not work in the case of oil pastels. Learn it. But the result of mixing can be achieved in a different way: apply colors one on top of the other, powerfully pressing on the oil pastel sticks.

Paintings oil - These are brilliant works that can decorate any room. They look much more spectacular than those paintings that are written, say, in pencil. From the artist, they require not only the investment of effort, but also considerable funds. Therefore, if you are ready to spend money, then bravely start learning.

Instruction

1. Stock up on everything first the right materials: paints, canvas, glue, brushes, primer. Huge each will cost, of course, oil paints. True, the right choice of more inexpensive items will be no less significant. Be extremely observant when receiving the canvas. The material from which it is made directly affects the outcome of your work. Therefore, be zealous to purchase a linen or hemp canvas.

2. Don't start drawing right away, follow established order. In advance, you must glue the purchased canvas so that the paint does not soak it through, penetrating to the wrong side. It is quite easy to make such manipulations; for this, use wood glue. At the conclusion of the procedure, remove the canvas to the most ventilated room for drying. By the way, it is worth checking whether you have successfully done everything. This indicator will be the strength of the adhesive fold (it should not crack).

3. Further desired step is the primer of the canvas. Without this, you won't be able to start drawing. Please note that applying the primer requires close attention and accuracy. If you do this thoughtlessly and carelessly, the material will not spread evenly and ruin your painting.

4. Now start drawing. Take brushes and paints, start carefully and slowly apply strokes. Do not be afraid that smudges form on the canvas (when using oil paints, this is excluded in the thesis, they have a rather thick consistency of tea). After painting, give it time to dry.

Useful advice
Do not forget that in order to successfully create a picture, you need a strong tension on the canvas. Therefore, get an excellent stretcher in advance. If you do not use this tool, you can only get a cracked pattern as a result.

Oil paints for drawing are highly valued by painters, because they allow you to convey the entire palette of colors of wildlife as much as possible. With their support, artists reach the pinnacle of craftsmanship, creating different results and the usual transitions between colors. What are the coolest oil paints for painting?

Composition of oil paints

Oil paints contain dry pigments and oil - most often linseed and cold pomace. It is used because it has a beautiful golden color and does not have a noticeable smell. For cold and white shades of oil paints, they take poppy oil, which actually has no color, or walnut oil. Pigments for oil paints are transparent and opaque (glazing and covering). Transparent pigments add gloss and depth to the paint layer, while opaque opaque pigments transmit light but do not give a sense of depth. concentration in the process of mixing, while the opaque ones, when mixing radically different colors, turn gray very quickly. The masters of the old school usually used transparent paints - in contrast to the Impressionists, who chose opaque paints (with the exception of ultramarine). The composition of the best oil paints includes each one, but the most concentrated pigment. Their mixing is performed in order to give transparency to the layer with the opaque original.

Selection of oil paints

When buying paints, it is imperative to pay attention to their expiration date, manufacturer and application rules - while the information must be submitted in Russian. The more information about the product is indicated on the package, the higher the likelihood of obtaining a truly solid and non-hazardous oil paint. When choosing a product, it is also significant to evaluate its smell - it should not be repulsive or cool, and paints for children should not have a smell at all. This type of paint is cooler to buy in jars - this way you can spend more economically, putting the right amount of paint on the palette. You should not buy oil paints with poisonous acid colors, because the manufacturer could use toxic pigments in their manufacture. In addition, hostile shades distort the aesthetics of the picture and make it unnatural. The main indicator of high-quality oil paints is the uniformity of their coloring pigment. Also excellent paint is easy to apply to the surface and is easily distributed with a brush. You should not even buy slightly dry paints - they will leave on the surface large number grains of sand.

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Oil painting is difficult. To do this, you need to prepare a canvas, brushes, improvised means. The paint is applied in various strokes depending on the shape of the objects being drawn and the chiaroscuro on them.

You will need

• Linen/cotton canvas, cardboard, wood or other canvas with acrylic primer; brushes made of natural pig bristle for core work and sable brushes for drawing details; sponges; rags; palette for mixing paints; thinner / linseed oil for thinning paint and washing the brush; varnish for protective coating of the finished work

Instruction

1. Mark the upcoming drawing on the canvas with support for primitive shapes and contour lines. Use diluted paint, charcoal, pencil for this.

2. Draw spherical and toroidal objects with crescent-shaped and twisted brush strokes, cone-shaped objects with triangular strokes, cylindrical objects with parallel strokes. Draw flat surfaces also with parallel brush strokes.

3. For smooth color transitions, use flat brushes. In this case, mix the colors on the palette and apply to the intended place of gradation. Move the brush forward-backward-forward in a cross pattern. At the final stage of color transition design, apply parallel strokes. Work with a clean brush from a more dark color to a medium tone, then again with a clean brush from a more clear color to a medium tone.

4. Transparent glazing layers of oil paint, shading the pattern, put on a dried layer. In order to get them, use a special liquid to dilute the paint, and apply the mixture with a kolinsky brush in a horizontal arrangement. If you want to change the color of the pattern, when glazing, make the direction of the strokes similar to those on the main layer. Also apply translucent glazing layers with a column brush in a horizontal arrangement. Dilute the paint in a ratio of 1/3 Damar varnish, 1/3 turpentine and 1/3 linseed oil.

Note!
Be careful when using a sketch pencil, as its sharp tip can damage the primer on the canvas.

Useful advice
Mix the colors on the palette carefully and slowly. For more clear tones, use white or glazing.

Flowers are one of the most beautiful creations of nature and truly deserve to be sung by artists in their masterpieces. In this regard, roses can be considered classics. However, it is allowed to draw roses not only with oil paints, but also with simple graphite pencil .

You will need

• A piece of paper, a medium-soft graphite pencil (3 to 8B), and an eraser.

Instruction

1. To begin with, it is necessary to designate the silhouette of a rose with thin, barely noticeable lines. If you need to correct the silhouettes or modify the direction of the stroke, you should use an eraser. This will help not to get confused in the countless dashes. To simplify the task, one should imagine rose in the form of a cup, on which all the petals are attached.

2. Further, light, with weak pressure, strokes should dial a light tone of the petals. It is necessary to try as much as possible to press the pencil as weakly as possible to create the result of the lightness and tenderness of the flower. If necessary, graphite can be rubbed a little, which will give smoothness to flowing forms. Special attention should be paid to the separation of light and shadow over the flower (the greatest saturation of the shadow is distributed along the lower part of the cup).

3. Now it's worth deepening the shadows by pressing harder on the pencil when hatching under the swirling petals. This creates an even sharper contrast and supreme feeling volume.

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Note!
Do not darken each flower at once. You should slowly gain the tone of the entire petal.

Useful advice
When shading, do not rush, because thin and neat shading can emphasize the tenderness of the flower.

A palette knife is a tool that allows you to work with oil paints in a new technique. Unlike a brush, a palette knife applies huge strokes of paint to the canvas, making the picture more voluminous and expressive.

Instruction

1. In the arsenal of artists there are two similar tools: a spatula and a palette knife. If the oil is mixed first on the palette, then the second one is applied or, on the contrary, the paint is scraped off the canvas. They can be distinguished by a curved handle, which allows the artist to draw palette knife without touching the canvas with your hand. The spatula is usually flat.

2. Prime the canvas and dry it. If necessary, draw a sketch of the future work with a slate pencil.

3. Paint the main areas of the oil painting with the help of a brush. If you're painting a still life, try painting the background with a palette knife, using the flat side of it.

4. Mix a huge amount of oil paint on the palette so that it can be applied with volumetric strokes that stand out against the texture of the canvas. If you're styling for the Impressionist genre, use a clean, shiny color.

5. Take a fair amount of paint with the tip of a palette knife. Apply the paint to the canvas and smudge it across the surface to create a backdrop for the still life. Work palette knife like a spatula when puttying the walls. Thus, the creation of the background will be completed much faster than if you worked with a brush. However, in this technique, the palette knife will not allow you to create overflows of color: the background will be monophonic and one-texture. In order to diversify it, mix shades of the main background color. In order to show the folds in the drapery or play of color and shadow, use the core color, adding clear and dark shades to it, diversify it with other rich colors.

6. Move away from the picture and look at it from a distance. This will allow you to realize where, in terms of composition, you need to apply additional colors and make volumes of drapery. To draw folds on the fabric with the support of a palette knife, it is necessary to use the sides. Apply a clot of paint to the canvas with the tip or edge of a palette knife and lightly level it with the flat side of the tool. Create the result of fabric bending not only with color, but also with protrusions when applying paint.

7. With the help of a palette knife, make volumetric accents on still life objects. Apply the paint with the tip of the tool, placing it flat against the canvas. At the same time, the edges of the blade will leave angular textured traces, which will make the object refined and expressive, slightly steep.

8. In order to show volume, say, on the thorns of a rose, apply paint with the tip of a palette knife, lifting the blade up. The paint will seem to reach for your hand, leaving voluminous elongated traces.

9. Play with the texture of the rest of the items. Apply paint quickly, actively moving your hand. See how the palette knife listens to your movements, what intricate shapes the paint leaves on the canvas. If somewhere you applied an unnecessary volume, scrape off the paint with the edge of a palette knife.

Summer is a time for sketching in nature. Any object on the street can become not only the hero of the picture, but also a useful exercise. The specifics of drawing a bee will allow you to learn how to work with color saturation and texture. It is allowed to make a sketch from nature until the insect flies away, and then finalize the sketch of the house.

You will need

• - paper;
• - primitive pencil;
• - eraser;
• - set of oil pastels.

Instruction

1. The task at hand is more important than any material such as oil pastels. She owns intense shades, but at the same time she teaches to work faithfully and diligently. In addition, it will allow you to convey the furry body of the bee.

2. Choose paper for drawing. Oil pastels work great on both pastel paper and paper or canvas, primed as for oil paints. If you want more detail in your drawing, use pastel paper with a little grit. If you want large colorful strokes, take a primed surface.

3. With a simple pencil with a hardness of 2T make a sketch. Mark the location of the bee on the sheet, leaving space around it. Draw an axis on which the body parts of the insect will be located. It is an arc that needs to be divided into three parts - a quarter of each length of the arc will be occupied by the head of the bee and the upper section of the body, two-quarters will go to its abdomen.

4. Build the parts of the drawing as geometric figures: the body of the bee is a sphere and a cylinder, and the head is a cone. For the whole figure, draw a central axis, and on it place the circles that create the shape. With a few hefty light strokes, mark the outlines of the wings just so as not to “lose” them when working with color. The shape of the legs and antennae can be drawn approximately, without scrupulous alignment.

5. When the frame is built, pick up crayons that match in color. Take several shades of yellow, sepia, herbal and umber, as well as navy blue and white.

6. Since it is very difficult to correct an oil pastel drawing, try to be as accurate as possible when applying color. In order to achieve a mixture of shades, apply them in layers, but not with a solid fill, but with a grid. Cover with a clear yellow mesh lateral side the abdomen of the bee, that part of it that is near the paw, darken with hefty light strokes of clear sepia.

7. Cover the back of the insect in each area with an intense honey color. Closer to the junction with the second body segment, add a warm brownish shadow. Mark the stripes with the same chestnut, pressing harder on the chalk. After that, in blue, draw a highlight on each of the strips on approximately one tier - this will create the illusion of volume.

8. You will need dark chestnut shades to fill in the bee's legs, head, eyes and round part of the body. After that, refine each of these details with light strokes superimposed on top of the main color - on the paws it will be brick and blue in places of glare, on the eyes - a white glare and a slight blue around it, on the head closer to the "nose" - grassy.

9. Highlight the villi on the body with light, clear yellow strokes. To do this, you need a strong sharp crayon. If it becomes dull and softened from the warmth of your hands, place it in the refrigerator for 10 minutes, and then sharpen it with a clerical knife. Apply thin strokes also to the head and lower abdomen of the bee.

10. Draw the veins on the wings with a distinct chestnut silhouette, and on the surface of the wings make a shading of cold brownish and white colors.

11. Draw the background around the bee with huge diagonal strokes, cover them from above with lines at an acute angle to the first layer. In the shadows, add reflections with warm shades of pastel (a little more dark than the bee's body).

12. In the process of a set of intense color, it may turn out that the layer turned out to be too heavy, dense. It is allowed to remove it with the support of a palette knife, scraping off the excess.

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1. Buy oil paints.
2. You will need paint thinner.
3. Now it's up to the picturesque basis - what you will be on. Oil paints can be used on rigid, semi-rigid and elastic substrates. A rigid base is, as well as plywood, fiberboard and chipboard, metal boards. Semi-rigid base - cardboard. Elastic base - canvas. Canvas as a pictorial basis is the most widespread. It is better if for your first experiments you get already primed canvas, cardboard or plywood.
4. It is advisable to immediately purchase an easel and a sketchbook.
5. You will need a palette to mix colors. Buy a plastic one, or use a white plate or ceramic tiles as a palette.
6. Brushes are what you will paint with. They are large, medium and small, hard and soft, with a flat and pointed end. The best brushes are from kolinsky, ferret and squirrel hair. For the first time, buy 3-4 brushes of different sizes.

Now you have everything to paint with oil paints. Of course, it’s good to get some kind of manual, get acquainted with the concept of perspective, the basic properties of color and light. Think over the theme of your first work, composition, perspective, color scheme, apply it to the canvas, then start painting in oil.

note

Use the sketching pencil with care, as its sharp tip can damage the primer of the canvas.

Useful advice

Mix colors on the palette carefully and gradually. For lighter tones, use white or glazing.

Sources:

• Oil painting technology in 2019

A palette knife is a tool that allows you to work with oil paints in a new technique. Unlike a brush, a palette knife applies large strokes of paint to the canvas, making the picture more voluminous and expressive.

If you have a great desire to paint with oil paints, but you don’t know how, then it doesn’t matter. It's never too late to start learning how to paint with oil paints. You can always try and create your own personal masterpiece.

How to paint with oil paints - the choice of colors

In order to start painting, first of all, you need to purchase oil paints. The choice of colors must be given special attention. After all, both the aesthetics of the picture and the success of your training depend on the quality of the paints, the question will be decided whether you will paint oil paintings. Do not chase discounts and sales, as they often sell low-quality goods. At a minimum, you need to purchase 7 tubes of paint in primary colors. In the future, by mixing different colors, you can get any other color.

How to paint with oil paints - art tools

To paint with oil paints, we need:

• various brushes;
• canvas;
• palette knife;
• palette;
• paint thinner.

Brushes are round, bristle, flat. It is advisable to purchase at least 3 brushes of each type, different sizes. Please note that natural brushes are softer, while synthetic ones are rougher. Also, do not forget to prepare a mill with water for brushes and rags.

How to paint with oil paints - workplace

The workplace should be prepared so that nothing interferes with you, and it is comfortable to create. It is best to use an easel for drawing rather than a table. It is desirable to place it where there is predominantly natural light. Drawing is better fresh air because the paint has a strong smell. If this is not possible, then the room should be equipped with a window, an opening window or a balcony. Periodically you need to ventilate the room. The easel must be adjusted in height just for you. In adjusting the easel, it is worth considering your position, whether you are standing or sitting. In order not to stain the floor, it is advisable to cover it with paper, polyethylene or cloth. Oil paints are deeply etched into the structure of the fabric, so wear clothes that you don't mind getting dirty. If you have long hair, then it is best to braid them or collect them in a tail, and to be sure, put on a scarf.

How to draw with oil paints - sketch

• When creating an oil painting, it is advisable to start with a sketch. Work begins with the layout in the sheet. It is necessary to consider where the main semantic center will be located.

• Need to decide on colors. On the palette, you can achieve the desired color. Since it is almost impossible to get the same color twice when mixing two or more colors, it is necessary to prepare secondary paint for the entire drawing. Oil paint that has not been mixed with other colors is called pure color. After creating a sketch, we begin to work with a brush with paints.

• Any drawing has a source of light and shadow. To make the drawing more realistic, you should put down shadows, highlights. It is necessary to determine from which side the light falls in order to depict this in the picture. Evaluate the picture from the side, add the missing accents.

• The palette must be lubricated with oil so that it is saturated with it, otherwise it will absorb the oil that is in the paints.
• Initially, properly manage the space on the palette, leave the middle for mixing colors, on the left for colored paints, on the right for white.
• To get a lighter shade, white should be added.
• To get a darker shade, add black paint.
• In the course of drawing with paints, adhere to the basic rule, first we paint with liquid paints, then with thick ones, and nothing else. If you do not follow this recommendation, then incorrectly located layers will simply crack when dried.
• The paint layer dries for about three days. Do not rush to apply the next layer.
• You can draw with a palette knife, for example, create a landscape.
• If after work there is excess paint, do not worry, it can be saved. Put it in a jar, cover with a film so that it does not dry out.
• After work, do not forget to pay due attention to the brushes. They must be washed, otherwise they can be thrown away.
• The finished painting must be varnished.

Painting with oil paints is not difficult if you follow the above tips. Conquer the heights of your skill!

The most common medium in painting are oil paints, which use vegetable oil. The secrets of drawing with such artistic material are not hidden from us, but on the contrary, many share their experience and offer their oil painting lessons for beginners. Everyone can create their own masterpiece. All it takes is patience and time! The technique of painting with oil paints has many pitfalls. Therefore, oil painting lessons in stages will be able to show all the stages and reveal the secrets.

Oil painting for beginners

Before you run to watch a master class on oil painting, you should purchase paint and everything you need for this painting technique. We start with the most basic.

1. Oil paint

   In stores you can find both individual tubes with certain colors, and sets, which can contain everything that an artist needs. However, do not rush to purchase a set, because it is better to pick up a couple of separate containers with primary colors. Such paints will have the best quality. Assemble an individual set of six to seven colors, with which you can get any other color.

2. brushes

   It is best not to purchase a set of paints that come with several brushes. They won't be of the best quality. Therefore, choose for yourself those tools that are suitable for you and make up for everything you need. For oil paints, we select high-quality and simple brushes. For the first time, it will be enough to have several brushes of different types. For example, you can choose flat, bristly and round. Then select the size of the brushes.

3. Palette knife

   In addition to brushes, many artists use such an artistic tool as a palette knife. With it, you can easily mix colors on the palette, as well as create interesting volumetric effects on the canvas.

4. Solvent

   To thin thick oil paint. You can use linseed oil or its derivatives.

5. Add-ons

   Novice artists should stock up on a base for oil painting in the form of stretched canvas, a wooden palette, a jar of water, an apron and a lot of old rags. A special box for art materials will not hurt either.

Oil painting technique

There are two main types of oil painting technique: a la prima and layered painting.
The à la prima technique involves the rapid application of paint to the canvas. Here you should not first sketch with charcoal or pencil. However, the drawing is also created gradually, but with very fast strokes. How more paint in every detail of the picture - so much the better! Moreover, the next day you can correct it and finish it.

For other techniques, multi-layer, the process will be longer. After all, such a picture will have several layers, and it will take at least 3 days to completely dry one. A prerequisite for such a technique - a preliminary sketch with a pencil. It is also recommended to apply primer. Then the first coat of paint can be applied. This oil painting technique is suitable for landscapes and any objects of nature.

Step by step oil painting

Before starting the drawing process, you should prepare your workplace. After all, for oil technology you will need a lot of materials and tools at once. We choose a place for ourselves in a room closer to a natural light source and an open window. The oil has a strong smell.
We sketch on canvas with a pencil or charcoal. We outline even auxiliary lines to build a composition. We draw large details and smoothly move on to small ones. Consider on these pores where the light will fall and where the highlight, penumbra and shadow will be located. This will give the picture a realistic look.

We proceed to the selection of colors for each element of the picture. We place the main colors on the palette, which will give new complex shades. For beginner artists, this moment will be difficult, because our brain “sees” colors a little differently. For example, for an image of a clear blue sky with clouds, you will start mixing paint on the palette and then realize that it does not fit. After all, this shade turned out much brighter than I thought. Also, experienced craftsmen know that details painted at night will have a darker tone and richer color. But if a day is conceived on the canvas, then the objects will be bright.

Let's move on to colors. The first layer of each object must be painted over with liquid oil paint. To do this, use linseed oil or any other solvent. The next layers can already be applied with thick strokes. We begin to draw in a convenient way and techniques.

Oil painting on canvas often saves aspiring artists. After all, if you applied the wrong color, then it can be easily removed, since the paint dries very slowly.

After applying the first layer, let it dry completely before applying the next one. Basically, it takes about 3 days. During this period, you can slightly correct the details in the drawing or correct errors, or maybe completely wipe them off with a damp cloth.

Layer by layer you will manifest complete picture. To preserve its beauty and brightness of the paint, it should be fixed with varnish. To do this, wait until it is completely dry. It all depends on the number of layers on the canvas.

We cover the picture with varnish, put it in a frame and place it in a conspicuous place! Now oil painting for beginners is gradually moving to a new level, where you can learn new techniques.

For artistic painting, oil paints are used, which include pigments and oil. This provides in the process of drawing saturated bright colors, prolongs the durability of the painting on canvas. This type of material is not easy to use, it requires mixing with an organic solvent and special preparation of related products. Familiarize yourself with the rules for choosing paints, the range of manufacturers on the market.

What are oil paints

There are single tubes and a set of oil paints for general and artistic purposes. The latter are prepared by grinding pigments in bleached refined linseed or walnut oil, and sometimes other drying ingredients are added to it. The finished mixture is applied to a pre-primed surface. Depending on the type, the chemical composition of the oil paint also differs.

Compound

According to the quality of pigments and binders, the composition varies:

• Standard ones consist of pigments based on cadmium, cobalt, coloring earth.
• To prevent discoloration, a non-yellowing oil is added, but linseed oil serves as the basis for the rest.
• Earthy colors on ocher, sienna and umber are composed of natural natural pigments.
• The most expensive sub-types include light-resistant organic pigments, this allows you to achieve the brightness and purity of the base color.
• The more expensive the pigments, the more balanced the drying time, the more natural the shade.

How to dilute oil paints

You can write simply with paints, squeezing them directly from the tubes onto the palette, without dilution. To make them not so thick, they use a special component. Thinner for oil paints is oil - linseed, hemp, walnut. It is sold in stores for creativity, has no smell, but increases the drying time of the painting up to several years.

Another substance is white spirit, but the artist does not need to use it for dilution - only for washing brushes and palettes, otherwise the quality of the primers will deteriorate. Professional artists mix thinners by pouring the solution into an oil can. Composition options can be:

• tee - equal proportions of pictorial (dammar, mastic) varnish, hemp or linseed oil, white spirit thinner;
• instead of white spirit, you can take turpentine.

What oil paints are best

Where to buy art paints, both beginners and professional artists. These are special departments for creativity, including online stores. They sell popular products of famous brands that creative people buy more than others. Manufacturer rating:

1. Master class, Ladoga - produces Leningrad plant artistic paints.
2. Gamma - a company from Moscow uses linen and poppy seeds.
3. Daler-Rowney is an old English company.
4. Maimeri is an Italian brand with a palette of 80 shades.
5. Old Holland is another old company, only from Holland.
6. Pebble is a French line of highly artistic goods for professionals.

Oil paints for painting

How much oil paints cost depends on the type of product chosen. The cost is affected by the pigment used, the binder base, the volume of the tube and the reputation of the company. Domestic Sonnet and Ladoga can be bought from 130 rubles for a tube of 30-40 ml, goods from foreign manufacturers cost from 200 rubles for the same volume. It is more profitable to buy kits - each tube separately will be much more expensive.

Podolsk Goods for Artists

The domestic manufacturer offers high-quality thickened oil products at an affordable cost:

• model name: for oil painting;
• price: 109 rubles;
• characteristics: quantity 46 ml, natural resins, yellow amber;
• pluses: thick, bright pigmentation, color purity;
• cons: expensive, no imitations.

Natural pigments contains another line of the same brand, suitable for beginner artists:

• model name: Italian series;
• price: 104 rubles;
• specifications: 46 ml, no brush;
• pluses: original earthy colors;
• cons: poor gamma.

Neva palette

A brand from St. Petersburg offers to buy tubes one at a time or in a set. The second is more profitable:

• model name: art oil shades set;
• price: 2620 rubles;
• characteristics: 12 colors of 10 ml;
• pluses: tuba release form;
• cons: no brush, delivery.

Individual tubes can be purchased from the same brand for less, making them popular with students:

• model name: Sonnet;
• price: 376 rubles;
• characteristics: 10 ml, carton;
• pluses: bright saturated range, cheap;
• cons: not the highest quality components.

Gamma

This is a popular domestic brand that produces a wide range of materials for creativity:

• model name: Studio;
• price: 155 rubles;
• specifications: 46 ml;
• pluses: wide range;
• cons: not found.

The second series produced by the company is the Old Master line, which is distinguished by the breadth of the gamut:

• model name: old master;
• price: 155 rubles;
• specifications: 46 ml:
• pluses: comfortable tube;
• cons: not found.

Master Class

The Nevskaya Palitra art factory produces a Master Class series containing turpentine, acrylic and oil components:

• model name: white lead:
• price: 186 rubles;
• specifications: 46 ml;
• pluses: increased durability;
• cons: no discounts.

In addition to zinc and titanium white colors, the series has a wide range of different shades for every taste:

• model name: Master-Class;
• price: 522 rubles;
• specifications: 46 ml;
• pluses: wide range, shine;
• cons: high cost, there are no sales.

Art Materials

Another Russian brand is Artistic Materials, which pleases consumers with a large palette:

• model name: NORMA PROFESSIONAL;
• price: 674 rubles;
• characteristics: 35 ml, lightfastness at level 4 and 5;
• pluses: 84 tones, do not leave relief strokes, low consumption;
• cons: half of the shades belong to the high price category.

For drawing oil paintings in the technique of painting alla prima (raw), another series from the same manufacturer is suitable:

• model name: professional series;
• price: 674 rubles;
• characteristics: metal tube, 35 ml;
• pluses: good adhesion, homogeneous creamy consistency, high pigmentation, environmentally friendly product;
• cons: expensive, no promotions.

Malevich

Paint set with original name Malevich is useful for beginners and professional craftsmen:

• model name: set;
• price: 3860 rubles;
• characteristics: a set of 14 colors of 40 ml;
• pluses: there is a brush, thinner, varnish and a metal oiler in the kit, light fastness rating - 7 points out of 8;
• cons: not honey, cardboard packaging.

In addition to the oil set, you can purchase separate, convenient, economical aluminum tubes:

• model name: Pro;
• price: 315 rubles;
• specifications: 40 ml;
• pluses: high-quality lightfast components, can be written without dilution, thin grated consistency;
• cons: not found.

ferrario

Italian masters know a lot about the development of products for creativity, so they launched the Ferrario brand on the market:

• model name: Da Vinci;
• price: 313 rubles;
• specifications: 60 ml;
• pluses: thin, high lightfastness, suitable for canvas, cardboard, paper, wood;
• cons: among the thinners there is white spirit.

For professionals, the ARTIST OIL series has been developed, which features a soft, comfortable transparent tube:

• model name: ARTIST OIL;
• price: 674 rubles;
• characteristics: 100 or 250 ml;
• pluses: high pigmentation, thin consistency, can be applied with a brush or spatula;
• cons: 24 shades.

Winsor & Newton

One of the oldest factories in Europe is the English Winsor & Newton, which produces a rich palette:

• model name: WINTON;
• price: 600 rubles;
• specifications: 37 ml;
• pluses: high pigmentation, good hiding power and light fastness, 47 colors;
• cons: sale only by the piece.

For professional craftsmen, the factory offers a line of the same name, which differs high quality:

• model name: Professional;
• price: 420 rubles;
• specifications: 5 ml;
• pluses: light-resistant natural components, you can choose a different degree of transparency, 96 colors;
• cons: small volume.

Maimeri

The Italian factory Maimeri produces tubes individually and in sets. The latter are more profitable because they are cheaper:

• model name: CLASSICO;
• price: 4750 rubles;
• characteristics: 12 shades of 20 ml;
• pluses: there is a palette in the kit, no waxes and additives, safflower oil for light colors;
• cons: limited edition.

A wider color palette is distinguished by the classic line, produced in a professional volume:

• model name: Idea;
• price: 605 rubles;
• specifications: 60 ml;
• pluses: suitable for different materials, textured effect;
• cons: expensive.

Sonnet

Especially for painting, Sonnet brand products have been developed using synthetic components:

• model name: Sonnet;
• price: 179 rubles;
• specifications: 46 ml;
• pluses: the same drying time, 51 colors;
• cons: only suitable for kolinsky, synthetic, bristle or palette knife brushes.

From the oil paint kits of the same manufacturer, the following series is distinguished in 12 mini-tubes:

• model name: Sonnet oil set;
• price: 1564 rubles;
• specifications: 12 pcs. 10 ml;
• pluses: lightfast organic pigments, many pure colors, transparency, UV protection;
• cons: cardboard packaging.

Sennelier

The French brand Sennelier has been known since 1887, producing time-tested art materials:

• model name: Etude;
• price: 453 rubles;
• specifications: 34 ml;
• pluses: brightness, intensity, light fastness, color gamut - 36 shades;
• cons: no.

Another line of the French firm is Artists, suitable for professionals and emerging artists:

• model name: Artists;
• price: 392 rubles;
• specifications: 40 ml;
• pluses: economical consumption, high-quality pigmentation;
• cons: no.

Royal Talens

The Dutch manufacturer offers several lines on the Russian market. Van Gogh oil is popular:

• model name: Van Gogh;
• price: 2220 rubles;
• specifications: 20 pcs. 10 ml;
• pluses: vegetable oils, color depth does not change after drying;
• cons: cardboard box.

If you do not need a set of oil paints, you can buy tubes separately, but they will be more expensive than the collection:

• model name: ART CREATION;
• price: 765 rubles;
• characteristics: 200 ml;
• pluses: brightness, saturation of shades, light fastness;
• cons: only professional volume.

How to choose oil paints

If the artist is just getting started with oil, he will need some advice on choosing materials:

• the more stars in the marking, the higher the light fastness;
• the level of shading of the square in the designation indicates opaque properties, a fully shaded square indicates a high percentage;
• it is better to buy separate tubes;
• dark colors choose a smaller volume;
• beginners are advised to choose Ladoga or Sonnet paints, professionals - PEBEO.

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