Indian swastika meaning. Swastika in Buddhism - getting to know the original meaning of this symbol

Currently, many people associate the swastika with Hitler and the Nazis. This opinion has been hammered into our heads for the last 70 years.

Few people remember now that in the period from 1917 to 1923, the swastika symbol was depicted on Soviet money as a state-legalized symbol, and also that at that time, on the sleeve patches of officers and soldiers of the Red Army, there was also its image in a laurel wreath, inside of which the letters R.S.F.S.R. were written. The swastika of the Slavs and the Nazis has differences, but they are very similar. There is even an opinion that Kolovrat (see its description below) was given to Adolf Hitler as a party symbol by Stalin himself in 1920. Many speculations and legends have accumulated around this ancient symbol. Few people remember that our ancestors actively used it. After reading this article, you will find out what the swastika means among the Slavs, as well as where it is used and by whom else, besides the Slavs, it is used.

What exactly is a swastika?

A swastika is a rotating cross, the ends of which are curved and directed either counterclockwise or clockwise. Now, as a rule, all symbols of this type around the world are called the general word “swastika”. However, this is fundamentally wrong. Indeed, in ancient times, the swastika symbol had its own name, as well as a figurative meaning, protective power and purpose.

The word “swastika” itself, according to the “modern version,” allegedly came to us from Sanskrit. It means "prosperity". That is, we are talking about an image in which there is a strong positive charge. An amazing coincidence, but the Milky Way galaxy has a swastika shape, as well as a strand of human DNA, if viewed from the end. Just imagine that this one word simultaneously contains the entire essence of the macro- and microworld! That is why the overwhelming majority of the symbols of our ancestors are swastika.

The oldest swastika

As the oldest symbol, swastika symbolism is found most often in various archaeological excavations. It was found more often than other symbols on the ruins of ancient settlements and cities, in burial mounds. Swastika symbols, in addition, were depicted on weapons, architectural details, household utensils and clothing among many peoples of the world. It is found everywhere in ornamentation as a symbol of the Sun, Light, Life, Love. Even an interpretation has appeared in the West that it should be understood as an abbreviation consisting of four letters that begin with the Latin L: Luck - “happiness, luck, fate”, Life - “life”, Light - “sun, light”, Love - "Love".

Nowadays, the oldest archaeological artifacts on which this image can be seen approximately date back to the 4th-15th millennium BC. The richest (based on materials from various archaeological excavations) in the use of both cultural, everyday and religious purposes of the swastika is Siberia and Russia in general.

What does the swastika mean among the Slavs?

Neither Asia, nor India, nor Europe can compare with our country in the abundance of swastika symbols covering banners, weapons, national costumes, agricultural and household items, household utensils, as well as temples and houses. Excavations of settlements, cities and ancient mounds speak for themselves. Many Slavic cities in ancient times had a clear swastika shape. It was oriented to the four cardinal directions. These are cities such as Vendogard, Arkaim and others.

The swastikas of the Slavs were the main and even almost the only elements of the pre-Slavic ancient ornaments. However, this does not mean that our ancestors were bad artists. After all, the swastikas of the Slavs were very numerous and varied. In addition, not a single pattern in ancient times was simply applied to any object, since each element of it had a talismanic (protective) or cult meaning. That is, the swastikas of the Slavs had mystical powers. And our ancestors knew about this.

People, having united mystical forces together, created a favorable atmosphere around their loved ones and themselves, in which it was easier to create and live. Paintings, stucco moldings, carved patterns, and carpets woven by hardworking hands cover swastika patterns.

Swastikas among other peoples

Not only the Slavs and Aryans believed in the mystical power that these images possessed. Similar symbols were found on clay vessels from Samarra, located in modern Iraq. They date back to the 5th millennium BC. e.

In dextrorotatory and levorotatory forms, swastika symbols are also found in the Indus River basin (Mohenjo-Daro, pre-Aryan culture), as well as in ancient China around 2000 BC. e.

Archaeologists have found in northeast Africa a funeral stele that existed in the 2nd-3rd centuries AD. e. kingdom of Meroe. The fresco depicts a woman entering the afterlife. At the same time, a swastika is emblazoned on her clothes.

The rotating cross is also decorated with weights for scales made of gold, which belonged to the inhabitants of Ghana (Ashanta); ancient Indian clay utensils, beautiful carpets woven by the Celts and Persians.

Below is an image of a swastika on wedding dress a woman who lived in one of the British colonies, dating back to 1910.

Variety of swastikas

Man-made belts created by Russians, Komi, Lithuanians, Latvians, themselves and other peoples also have swastika symbols. Today it is difficult even for an ethnographer to figure out which people these ornaments can be attributed to.

Use of the swastika

Vedic symbols (in particular swastikas) were used by the Rus in architecture and urban planning, depicted on clay and wooden utensils, on the facades of huts, on women's jewelry - rings, temple rings, icons, family coats of arms, and pottery. However, the swastikas of the Slavs found the greatest use in decorating household items and clothing, and were widely used by embroiderers and weavers.

There are many tablecloths, towels, valances (that is, strips of fabric with lace or embroidery that are sewn to the long edge of the sheet, so that the valance hangs above the floor when the bed is made, remaining open), belts, shirts, in the ornaments of which the swastika was used.

Today, the swastika of the Slavs is sometimes used in a very original way. Tattoos depicting her are becoming popular. A photo of one sample is presented below.

There were more than 144 types of different variants used in Russia. They were of different shapes and sizes, with different number rays directed towards different sides. Next, we will briefly consider some symbols and indicate their meaning.

Kolovrat, Holy Gift, Svaor, Svaor-Solntsevrat

Kolovrat is a symbol denoting the rising Yarilo-Sun. It also points to the eternal victory over the darkness of light and over death - life. The color of the Kolovrat also plays an important role: fiery is a symbol of rebirth, black is a symbol of change, and heavenly is a symbol of renewal. An image of the Kolovrat is presented below.

The holy gift is the swastika of the Slavs, meaning the northern ancestral home of all white peoples - Daariya, which is now called Arctida, Hyperborea, Paradise Land, Severia. It is believed that this is sacred ancient land was in the Northern Ocean. She died as a result of the First Flood.

Svaor is a symbol of constant, never-ending celestial movement, which is called Svaga. This is the cycle of all forces in the Universe. It is believed that if you depict Swaor on household items, there will always be happiness and prosperity in the house.

Svaor-Solntsevrat is a swastika, meaning constant movement across the sky of Yarila the Sun. The use of this symbol for a person meant purity of actions and thoughts, light and goodness of spiritual illumination.

Agni, Fash, Posolon, Charovrat

The following Slavic swastikas were also encountered.

Agni (fire) is a symbol of the hearth and the sacred fire of the altar. This is a talismanic sign of the bright gods on high, protecting temples and homes.

Fash (flame) symbolizes protective protective spiritual fire. It cleanses the human spirit from base thoughts and selfishness. This is a symbol of the unity of military spirit and power, victory over the forces of ignorance and darkness of light and reason.

Salting means the setting Yarilo-Sun, that is, retiring. It is a symbol of the completion of work for the benefit of the race and homeland, the spiritual fortitude of man, as well as the peace of mother nature.

Charovrat is a talisman sign that protects an object or person from the induction of black spells. They depicted it in the form of a rotating fiery cross, believing that this fire destroys various spells and dark forces.

Bogovnik, Rodovik, Wedding, Duniya

Let us present to you the following Slavic swastikas.

The Godhead symbolizes the patronage of man by the light gods and the eternal power of those who have embarked on the path of spiritual perfection and development.

A mandala with this image helps to realize the unity and interpenetration of the four elements that are primordial in our Universe.

Rodovik means the light power of the parent, which helps peoples, provides support to the ancestors of people who work for the benefit of their family and create for their descendants.

The wedding party is the most powerful amulet family, which symbolizes the union of two principles in marriage. This is the merging of two swastika systems into a new one, where the fiery masculine principle unites with the watery feminine.

Duniya is a symbol of the reunification of heavenly and earthly living fire. Its purpose is to preserve the unity of the family. Fiery altars, which were intended for bloodless rituals offered to the glory of the ancestors and gods, were built in the form of Duniya.

Sky Boar, Thunderbird, Thunderbird, Colard

The heavenly boar is a sign of the palace, a symbol of its patron - the god Ramhat. It denotes the connection of the future and the past, heavenly and earthly wisdom. This symbolism in the form of a talisman was used by people who embarked on the path of self-improvement.

The thunderstorm is considered a symbol of fire, with which you can control the elements of the weather. It was also used to protect temples and people's homes from the elements.

Thunderbolt is a symbol of Indra, the god who guards ancient wisdom, that is, the Vedas. It was depicted as a talisman on military armor and weapons, as well as above the entrances to various vaults so that anyone entering there with bad thoughts would be struck by thunder.

Colard is a symbol of transformation and renewal by fire. It was used by young people who entered into an alliance and wanted to get healthy offspring. The bride was given jewelry with Solard and Colard for her wedding.

Solard, Ognevik, Yarovik, Swastika

Solard is a symbol of the greatness of Mother Earth, receiving love, warmth and light from Yarila the Sun. Solard means prosperity of the ancestral land. This is a fire that gives prosperity to families that create for their descendants, for the glory of their ancestors and gods.

The fireman is a symbol of the god Rod. His image is on the platbands, as well as on the “towels” that are on the window shutters and the slopes of the roofs of the houses. It was applied as a talisman to ceilings. Even in Moscow, in St. Basil's Cathedral, you can see this symbol under one of the domes.

Yarovik was used as a talisman to avoid the death of livestock, as well as to preserve the harvest that was harvested. Therefore, it was very often depicted above the entrance to sheepfolds, cellars, barns, barns, cow sheds, stables, etc.

The swastika is a symbol of the cycle of the Universe. It symbolizes the heavenly law to which all things obey. This fire sign was used by people as a talisman that protected order and law, on the inviolability of which life depended.

Suasti, Solon, Yarovrat, Soulful swastika

Suasti is a symbol of the cycle of life on earth, the movement and rotation of the earth. It also denotes the four cardinal directions and the northern rivers dividing Daaria into four “countries” or “regions.”

Solon is a solar symbol of antiquity, protecting a person from dark forces. As a rule, it was depicted on household items and clothing. Solon is very often found on various kitchen utensils: pots, spoons, etc.

Yarovrat is a symbol of Yaro-god, who controls favorable weather conditions and spring flowering. In order to get a rich harvest, it was considered mandatory by the people to draw this symbol on various agricultural tools: scythes, sickles, plows, etc.

The soul swastika was used to concentrate healing powers. Only priests who had risen to a high level of moral and spiritual perfection could include it in clothing patterns.

Spiritual swastika, Caroler, Overcome grass, Fern flower

The following four types of swastikas of the Slavs are offered to your attention.

The Spiritual swastika, which symbolized unity and harmony: conscience, spirit, soul and body, as well as spiritual strength, received the greatest attention among sorcerers, sorcerers, and magicians. Magi used it to control the elements of nature.

Kolyadnik is a symbol of Kolyada, a god who makes changes for the better and renewal on earth. This is a sign of the victory of day over night, light over darkness. This is what this Slavic swastika means. Charms with her image were used by men. It was believed that they gave them strength in the battle with the enemy and creative work. This swastika of the Slavs, the photo of which is presented below, was very popular.

Overcome grass is a symbol that is the main amulet that protects against diseases. It was believed among the people that evil forces send illnesses to people, and the double sign of fire is able to cleanse the soul and body, burn away any disease and illness.

The fern flower is the swastika, a symbol of the Slavs, denoting spiritual purity and possessing enormous healing powers. It is popularly called Perunov color. It is believed that he can open treasures hidden in the ground and make wishes come true. This symbol actually enables a person to reveal his spiritual powers.

Solar Cross, Heavenly Cross, Svitovit, Svetoch

Another interesting swastika is the Solar Cross. This is a symbol of the prosperity of the family, the spiritual strength of Yarila. This swastika of the ancient Slavs was used mainly as a body amulet. Typically, this symbol endowed the greatest power with the priests of the forest, Kmeti and Gridny, who depicted it on religious accessories, weapons and clothing.

The heavenly cross is a sign of the strength of clan unity, as well as heavenly power. It was used as a body amulet, which protected the wearer, granting him the help of heaven and ancestors.

Svitovit is a symbol of the connection between heavenly fire and earthly waters. From it pure new souls are born, preparing for incarnation in the obvious world, on earth. Therefore, this amulet was embroidered by pregnant women on sundresses and dresses so that they would have healthy offspring.

The torch is a symbol that personifies two great streams of fire and their unification: the divine and the earthly. This connection gives birth to a whirlwind of transformation, helping to reveal the essence of human existence through knowledge of the most ancient foundations.

Valkyrie, Svarga, Svarozhich, Iglia

Let us supplement the types of swastikas of the Slavs with the following.

Valkyrie is a talisman that protects honor, nobility, justice and wisdom.

This symbol was especially revered by warriors who defended their faith and native land. It was used to preserve the Vedas by the priests as a protective symbol.

Svarga is a sign of spiritual ascent, the heavenly path through multidimensional realities and terrains located on the Golden Path to the world of Pravi - the final point of the journey.

Svarozhich is a symbol of the power of Svarog, the god who preserves all the diversity of life forms in the Universe in their original form. This sign protects intelligent forms from spiritual and mental degradation, as well as from destruction.

Iglia means the fire of creation, from which all the Universes arose, as well as the Yarila-Sun system in which we live. This image in amulet use is considered a symbol of divine purity, which protects our world from darkness.

Rodimic, Rasic, Stribozic, Vedara

Rodimich is a symbol of the power of the parent, who preserves in its original form in the Universe the law of continuity of knowledge of ancestral wisdom, from ancestors to descendants, from old to young. This amulet reliably preserves the ancestral memory from generation to generation.

Rasic symbolizes the unity of the great Slavic race. The sign of England, inscribed in the Multidimensional Book, has four colors, and not one, according to the color of the iris of the eyes of four genera: among the Russen - fiery, among the Holy Russians - heavenly, among the Aryans - golden, among the Aryans - silver.

Stribozhich is a symbol of the guardian priest who conveys the ancient wisdom of childbirth. It preserves: the memory of gods and ancestors, the culture of relationships, and the traditions of communities.

Vedara is a symbol of the keeper of the faith of the first ancestors, who passes on the wisdom of the gods from generation to generation. This symbol helps to use and learn ancient knowledge for the benefit of faith and prosperity of the birth.

So, we looked at the main swastikas of the Slavs and their meaning. Of course it's not full list. In total, as we have already mentioned, there are 144. However, these are the main Slavic swastikas, and their meaning, as you can see, is quite interesting. It turns out that our ancestors had a huge spiritual culture, transmitted to us in these symbols.

The swastika, that is, a cross with curved ends, has been known to many peoples, including the Slavs, for a long time. The ends of the swastika can be bent either clockwise or counterclockwise. Its color can be different, there are different options for shapes and locations. Banned fascist swastika at the Nuremberg trials, as Nazi symbols. Our Red Army soldiers also once wore a swastika on their uniforms.

This symbol, the swastika, has been used by the ancient Aryans, Slavs and other peoples since time immemorial. Hitler simply made the swastika a symbol of his party, and when he came to power, a symbol of the Third Reich.

Denotes the symbol of the Sun, Solstice.

The swastika is one of the most widespread graphic symbols, which has been used by many peoples of the world since ancient times. This symbol was present on clothing, coats of arms, weapons, and household items. In Sanskrit, svasti means happiness. In America these are four letters L, four words Love, Life, Luck, fate, luck, Light.

Hitler made the swastika a symbol fascist Germany and since then the attitude towards her has changed. She became a symbol of Nazism, barbarism, and misanthropy. The Nazi swastika was a black hoe-shaped cross with the ends pointing to the right and turned at an angle of 45 degrees. After the Second World War, the image of the swastika was banned in a number of countries.

The German swastika appeared during the reign of Hitler. He approved it as a symbol of the Aryan nation.

But the swastika appeared before Hitler’s Germany, and among many peoples it denoted the symbol of the Sun, solar energy. True, these two swastikas differ in that the corners of the cross are turned in the other direction.

A swastika is a cross with continued sides, both clockwise and counterclockwise.

It gained great popularity after the Second World War, when the Nazis made the swastika with the sides turning clockwise their symbol and became famous throughout the world...

In fact, the swastika appeared a very long time ago and was a symbol among many peoples, mainly from the positive side - it meant movement, the sun, or both: the movement of the sun, as well as light and, in many ways, well-being...

Germany acquired this symbol in the summer of 1920, then Hitler approved it as a symbol of the party of which he was the leader...

By the way, Hitler thought that this symbol, the swastika, actually reflected the struggle of the Aryans and as a celebration of the victory of the Aryan race...

Is the swastika the oldest graphic symbol? or?, which was used by almost all nations in the world, but Nazi Germany used the swastika as a sign of Nazism and because of this coincidence everyone thinks that it is banned.

The German swastika is not just any swasti used by all nations as a symbol of the Sun and prosperity.

The Nazi swastika has distinctive features- This is a quadrangular cross with corners bent at 45 degrees and turning to the right. For comparison, the suasti (Kolovrat among the Slavs) is turned to the left. Well, different nations have different colors to indicate the symbol of the sun.

The Nazis took the idea of ​​the swastika from Indian culture.

In India, the swastika is a visual embodiment of the sound Om:



The Nazis, without the knowledge of the Hindus, took the idea of ​​this sign from them and distorted the meaning of the symbol.

Even the word Aryan is taken from the Indian Arya, which means supreme, pure.

In India this word was used in positive value: courteous, sophisticated, learned, and the Nazis called the Aryans the highest class of people.

Many Germans behaved somewhat like Indians. Himmler practiced yoga, called himself a Kshatriya (the second most important caste in India) and claimed to have fought a just war.



The Nazis received new spiritual knowledge from India from the spy Savitri Devi. She conveyed to Hitler all the information about the customs of India, and the SS leader remade everything to suit his tune.



Repeating the traditions of the Hindus in his country, Hitler wanted to become the last avatar of Vishnu - Kalki. God in this incarnation had to destroy everything unclean and repopulate the planet. This was Hitler’s key idea - he wanted to remove the unworthy and leave people of the highest rank on the planet - the Aryans.

Is swastika prohibited?

The swastika is now prohibited only in the Hitlerite version. I’m from Kyiv, and I once saw how people gathered in front of the Verkhovna Rada building strange people in identical outfits with an image very similar to a swastika. It turns out that these were fans of Hinduism. In this way, they showed that you can come to terms with everything, and that you need to be wiser (I talked to them).

And you should never blindly believe in anything! The Germans believed Hitler, and what did this lead to? Analyze, don’t be fooled and be fair. No philosophy or idea is worthy of existence if it divides people.

The German swastika is the opposite symbol of the sun. It is not prohibited everywhere. I know for sure that it is still prohibited in Germany. In many computer games the swastika was replaced by another symbol, especially for Germany.

In general, the swastika is a symbol of the Sun, good luck, happiness and creation. It has been used at all times and by all peoples, but it probably began to be banned after the Nazis began to use it.

The swastika is a graphic symbol. Among different peoples different time had their own images of swastikas. The most commonly used is the 4-pointed swastika. German swastika approved by Hitler himself as a symbol of the workers' party. She represented

Know yourself.

Look at the world through the eyes of God!

He sees the world differently than you!

You say - I can do a little!

He says - YOU can do everything!

The word swastika comes from Sanskrit and literally translates as “prosperity.” The distant ancestors of the Slavs called it a little differently - Solstice.

"Swastika (symbol "卍 ", Skt. svasti - greeting, wish for good luck, prosperity) - a cross with curved ends (“rotating”), directed either clockwise or counterclockwise.Vedic symbols, the most common of which is the swastika, were widely used by the indigenous peoples of North, Central and South America. There they have been used since ancient times, in the so-called pre-Columbian era by the Mayans and Aztecs in South America.

This solar (solar) sign was used by Buddhists, Zoroastrians, Sabaeans, priests of the Mayan and Ancient Egypt. China, India, Iran, Ukraine - the list of countries in whose original culture one can find the “symbol of fascism” is very long.

The swastika was used by many peoples of the world - it was present on weapons, objects everyday life, clothing, banners and coats of arms, was used in the decoration of churches and houses.

The swastika as a symbol has many meanings, and among all peoples they were positive. So, among most ancient peoples it was a symbol of the movement of life, the Sun, Light.

As Wikipedia says, in the priestly interpretation, the Swastika reflects the rotational movement of our spiral galaxy - the Milky Way around its Center, or rather, the four rotating arms of the constellations isolated from all the spirals, where the four kinds of Ra are settled sy , and revolving around the All-World Sun - Svarog, who bungled our Most Pure Svarga - Milky Way- symbol of the Heavenly Iriy.

In the Russian language, there were and still are 144 names for various variants of the swastika, which also speaks about the origin of this symbol. For example: Swastika, Kolovrat, Posolon, Holy Gift, Svasti, Swaor, Solntsevrat, Agni, Fash, Maara, England, Solar Cross, Solard, Vedara, Light, Fern Flower, Perunov Tsvet, Swati, Race, Bogovnik, Svarozhich, Svyatoch, Yarovrat, Odolen-Grass, Rodimich, Charovrat, etc.

Swastika symbolism, being the oldest, is most often found in archaeological excavations. More often than other symbols, it was found in ancient mounds, on the ruins of ancient cities and settlements. In addition, swastika symbols were depicted on various details of architecture, weapons, clothing and household utensils among many peoples of the world. Swastika symbolism is found everywhere in ornamentation as a sign of Light, Sun, Love, Life. Elders archaeological finds with the image of a swastika date back to approximately 10-15 millennium BC. e.

How special kind swastikas, symbolizing the rising Sun-Yarila, the victory of Light over Darkness, Eternal Life over Death, was called Kolovrat (literally “rotation of the wheel”, the Old Slavonic form Kolovorot was also used in the Old Russian language).

The swastika was used in rituals and construction, in homespun production: in embroidery on clothes, on carpets. Household utensils were decorated with swastikas. She was present both on icons and on the robes of Christian priests.

In the St. Petersburg Necropolis, Glinka's grave is crowned with a swastika.

The family of the last Russian Tsar also loved the swastika. There is a photo on the Internet where Nicholas II approaches his car, on the hood of which a swastika in a circle is visible.

It was used by both the Americans (sleeve patch of the 45th division of the US Army) and the Polish mountain rifle division.

Depicted on greeting cards, 1930s, USA.

The modern flag of the Finnish Air Command has a swastika in the center.

The swastika in levorotatory and dextrorotatory forms is found in the pre-Aryan culture of Mohenjo-Daro (Indus River basin) and ancient China around 2000 BC. e. In Northeast Africa, archaeologists have found a funerary stele from the kingdom of Meroz, which existed in the 2nd-3rd centuries AD. The fresco on the stele depicts a woman entering the afterlife; a swastika also appears on the clothes of the deceased. The rotating cross also decorates golden weights for scales that belonged to the inhabitants of Ashanta (Ghana), and clay utensils of the ancient Indians, and Persian carpets.

In many ancient Beliefs and religions, the Swastika is the most important and the brightest cult symbol. Thus, in ancient Indian philosophy and Buddhism, the Swastika is a symbol of the eternal cycle of the universe, a symbol of the Buddha’s Law, to which all things are subject, and in Tibetan Lamaism it is a protective symbol, a symbol of happiness and a talisman. In India and Tibet, the Swastika is depicted everywhere: on the walls and gates of temples, on residential buildings, as well as on the fabrics in which all sacred texts and tablets are wrapped.

Now few people know that the matrices of the 250 ruble banknote, with the image of the Swastika symbol - Kolovrat against the background of a double-headed eagle, were made according to a special order and sketches of the last Russian Tsar Nicholas II. The Provisional Government used these matrices to issue banknotes in denominations of 250, and later 1000 rubles. Beginning in 1918, the Bolsheviks introduced new banknotes in denominations of 5,000 and 10,000 rubles, which depicted three Swastikas - Kolovrat: two smaller Kolovrat in the side ligatures are intertwined with large numbers 5,000, 10,000, and a large Kolovrat is placed in the middle. But, unlike the 1000 rubles of the Provisional Government, which had the State Duma depicted on the reverse side, the Bolsheviks placed a double-headed eagle on banknotes.

In the national Russian costume, the swastika was the main and, practically, the only ornament until the first half of the 20th century. Our ancestors loved to gather one summer evening on the outskirts of the village and dance… the swastika to the lingering chants. There was an analogue of the symbol in Russian dance culture - the “Kolovrat” dance. On the holiday of Perun, the Slavs led and still dance in circles around burning swastikas laid out on the ground.

The swastika was believed to be a talisman that “attracts” good luck. In Ancient Rus' it was believed that if you draw a Kolovrat on your palm, you will definitely be lucky. Swastikas were also painted on the walls of the house so that happiness would reign there.

Conclusion:

Swastika - a positive, joyful symbol of the rotating Heavens, carrying knowledge about our great stellar Past.

The word “swastika” in Sanskrit means the following: “svasti” (स्वस्ति) - greeting, wish for good luck, “su” (सु) translated means “good, good”, and “asti” (अस्ति) which means “is, to be” "

Few people now remember that on Soviet money in the period from 1917 to 1923 the Swastika was depicted as a legalized state symbol; that on the sleeve patches of soldiers and officers of the Red Army during the same period there was also a Swastika in a laurel wreath, and inside the Swastika there were the letters R.S.F.S.R. There is even an opinion that the Golden Swastika-Kolovrat, as a party symbol, was given to Adolf Hitler by Comrade I.V. Stalin in 1920. So many legends and conjectures have accumulated around this ancient symbol that we decided to tell in more detail about this oldest solar cult symbol on Earth.

The swastika symbol is a rotating cross with curved ends directed clockwise or counterclockwise. As a rule, now all over the world all Swastika symbols are called in one word - SWASTIKA, which is fundamentally wrong, because Each Swastika symbol in ancient times had its own name, purpose, Protective Power and Figurative meaning.

Swastika symbolism, being the oldest, is most often found in archaeological excavations. More often than other symbols, it was found in ancient mounds, on the ruins of ancient cities and settlements. In addition, they were depicted on various details of architecture, weapons, and household utensils of many peoples of the world. Swastika symbolism is found everywhere in ornamentation as a sign of Light, Sun, Love, Life. In the West, there was even an interpretation that the Swastika symbol must be understood as an abbreviation of four words starting with the Latin letter “L”: Light - Light, Sun; Love - Love; Life - Life; Luck - Fate, Luck, Happiness (see card below).

English speaking greeting card beginning of the 20th century

The oldest archaeological artifacts depicting swastika symbols now date back to approximately 4-15 millennium BC. (below is a vessel from the Scythian Kingdom of 3-4 thousand BC). According to archaeological excavations, the richest areas for the use of the swastika, both a religious and cultural symbol, are Russia and Siberia.

Neither Europe, nor India, nor Asia can compare with Russia or Siberia in the abundance of swastika symbols covering Russian weapons, banners, National costumes, household utensils, everyday and agricultural items, as well as houses and temples. Excavations of ancient mounds, cities and settlements speak for themselves - many ancient Slavic cities had a clear form of Swastika, oriented to the four cardinal directions. This can be seen in the example of Vendogard and others (below is a reconstruction plan for Arkaim).

Reconstruction plan of Arkaim L.L. Gurevich

The swastika and swastika-solar symbols were the main and, one might even say, almost the only elements of the most ancient Proto-Slavic ornaments. But this does not mean at all that the Slavs and Aryans were bad artists.

Firstly, there were a great many varieties of images of Swastika symbols. Secondly, in ancient times, not a single pattern was applied to any object just like that, because each element of the pattern corresponded to a certain cult or protective (amulet) meaning, because each symbol in the pattern had its own mystical power.

By combining various mystical forces, white people created a favorable atmosphere around themselves and their loved ones, in which it was easiest to live and create. These were carved patterns, stucco molding, painting, beautiful carpets woven by hardworking hands (see photo below).

Traditional Celtic carpet with swastika pattern

But not only the Aryans and Slavs believed in the mystical power of swastika patterns. The same symbols were discovered on clay vessels from Samarra (the territory of modern Iraq), which date back to the 5th millennium BC.

Swastika symbols in levorotatory and dextrorotatory forms are found in the pre-Aryan culture of Mohenjo-Daro (Indus River basin) and ancient China around 2000 BC.

In Northeast Africa, archaeologists have found a funerary stele from the kingdom of Meroz, which existed in the 2nd-3rd centuries AD. The fresco on the stele depicts a woman entering the afterlife; a Swastika is emblazoned on the clothes of the deceased.

The rotating cross adorns golden weights for scales that belonged to the inhabitants of Ashanta (Ghana), and clay utensils of the ancient Indians, beautiful carpets woven by the Persians and Celts.

Man-made belts created by the Komi, Russians, Sami, Latvians, Lithuanians and other peoples are also filled with swastika symbols, and at present it is difficult even for an ethnographer to figure out which people these ornaments belong to. Judge for yourself.

Since ancient times, swastika symbolism has been the main and dominant symbol among almost all peoples on the territory of Eurasia: Slavs, Germans, Mari, Pomors, Skalvi, Curonians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Mordovians, Udmurts, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Indians, Icelanders, Scots and many others.

In many ancient Beliefs and religions, the Swastika is the most important and brightest cult symbol. So, in ancient Indian philosophy and Buddhism (below the Foot of the Buddha). The swastika is a symbol of the eternal cycle of the universe, a symbol of the Buddha's Law, to which everything that exists is subject. (Dictionary “Buddhism”, M., “Republic”, 1992); in Tibetan Lamaism - a protective symbol, a symbol of happiness and a talisman.

In India and Tibet, the Swastika is depicted everywhere: on the walls and gates of temples (see photo below), on residential buildings, as well as on the fabrics in which all sacred texts and tablets are wrapped. Very often, sacred texts from the Book of the Dead, which are written on funeral covers, are framed with swastika ornaments before cremation.

At the gate of the Vedic Temple. Northern India, 2000

Warships in the roadstead (in the inland sea). XVIII century

You can see the image of many Swastikas both in an old Japanese engraving of the 18th century (picture above) and on the unparalleled mosaic floors in the halls of the St. Petersburg Hermitage and other places (picture below).

Pavilion Hall of the Hermitage. Mosaic floor. year 2001

But you will not find any reports about this in the media, because they have no idea what the Swastika is, what ancient figurative meaning it carries, what it has meant for many millennia and means now for the Slavs and Aryans and many peoples inhabiting our Earth.

In these media, alien to the Slavs, the Swastika is called either a German cross or a fascist sign and reduces its image and meaning only to Adolf Hitler, Germany 1933-45, to fascism (National Socialism) and the Second World War.

Modern “journalists”, “historians” and guardians of “universal human values” seem to have forgotten that the Swastika is the oldest Russian symbol, that in past times, representatives of the highest authorities, in order to enlist the support of the people, always made the Swastika a state symbol and placed its image on money.

250 ruble banknote of the Provisional Government. 1917

1000 ruble banknote of the Provisional Government. 1917

5000 ruble banknote of the Soviet Government. 1918

10,000 ruble banknote of the Soviet Government. 1918

This is what the princes and tsars did, the Provisional Government and the Bolsheviks, who later seized power from them.

Now few people know that the matrices of the 250 ruble banknote, with the image of the Swastika symbol - Kolovrat - against the background of a double-headed eagle, were made according to a special order and sketches of the last Russian Tsar Nicholas II.

The Provisional Government used these matrices to issue banknotes in denominations of 250, and later 1000 rubles.

Beginning in 1918, the Bolsheviks introduced new banknotes in denominations of 5,000 and 10,000 rubles, which depicted three Swastika-Kolovrat: two smaller Kolovrat in side ligatures intertwined with large numbers 5,000, 10,000, and a large Kolovrat is placed in the middle.

But, unlike the 1000 rubles of the Provisional Government, which had the State Duma depicted on the reverse side, the Bolsheviks placed a double-headed eagle on banknotes. Money with the Swastika-Kolovrat was printed by the Bolsheviks and was in use until 1923, and only after the appearance of USSR banknotes were they taken out of circulation.

The authorities of Soviet Russia, in order to gain support in Siberia, created sleeve patches in 1918 for the soldiers of the Red Army of the South-Eastern Front, they depicted a Swastika with the abbreviation R.S.F.S.R. inside.

But they also did: Russian Government A.V. Kolchak, calling under the banner of the Siberian Volunteer Corps; Russian emigrants in Harbin and Paris, and then the National Socialists in Germany.

Created in 1921 according to the sketches of Adolf Hitler, the party symbols and flag of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) later became state symbols Germany (1933-1945).

Few people now know that in Germany the National Socialists did not use the Swastika, but a symbol similar to it in design - Hakenkreuz, which has a completely different figurative meaning - changing the world around us and a person’s worldview.

For many millennia, different designs of swastika symbols have had a powerful influence on people’s lifestyles, their psyche (Soul) and subconscious, uniting representatives of various tribes for some bright purpose; gave a powerful surge of light divine forces, revealing the internal reserves in people for comprehensive creation for the benefit of their Clans, in the name of justice, prosperity and well-being of their Fatherland.

At first, only clergymen of various Tribal cults, creeds and religions used this, then representatives of the highest state power- princes, kings, etc., and after them all kinds of occultists and political figures turned to the Swastika.

After the Bolsheviks completely captured all levels of power, the need for support of the Soviet regime by the Russian people disappeared, because it would be easier to confiscate the values ​​​​created by the same Russian people. Therefore, in 1923, the Bolsheviks abandoned the Swastika, leaving only the five-pointed star, Hammer and Sickle as state symbols.

IN ancient times When our Ancestors used, the word Swastika was translated as Who Came from Heaven. Since Rune - SVA meant Heaven (hence Svarog - Heavenly God), - S - Rune of direction; Runes - TIKA - movement, coming, flow, running. Our children and grandchildren still pronounce the word tick, i.e. run. In addition, the figurative form - TIKA is still found in everyday words Arctic, Antarctic, mysticism, homiletics, politics, etc.

Ancient Vedic sources tell us that even our galaxy has the shape of a Swastika, and our Yarila-Sun system is located in one of the arms of this Heavenly Swastika. And since we are located in the galactic sleeve, our entire galaxy (its ancient name is Svasti) is perceived by us as Perun’s Way or the Milky Way.

Any person who loves to look at the scattering of stars at night can see the constellation Swastika to the left of the constellation Mokosh (Ursa Major) (see below). It shines in the skies, but has been excluded from modern star maps and atlases.

As a cult and everyday solar symbol that brings happiness, luck, prosperity, joy and prosperity, the Swastika was initially used only among the white people of the Great Race, professing the Old Faith of the First Ancestors - Ingliism, the Druidic cults of Ireland, Scotland, Scandinavia.

The Legacy of the Ancestors brought the news that for many millennia the Slavs used Swastika symbols. There were 144 types of them: Swastika, Kolovrat, Posolon, Holy Dar, Svasti, Svaor, Solntsevrat, Agni, Fash, Mara; Inglia, Solar Cross, Solard, Vedara, Light, Fern Flower, Perunov Color, Swati, Race, Bogovnik, Svarozhich, Svyatoch, Yarovrat, Odolen-Grass, Rodimich, Charovrat, etc.

We could list more, but it would be better to briefly consider a few Solar Swastika symbols: their outline and figurative meaning.

Vedic symbols of the Slavic-Aryans and their meaning

Various variations of Swastika symbols with no less different meanings found not only in cult and protective symbols, but also in the form of Runes, which, like letters in ancient times, had their own figurative meaning. So, for example, in the ancient Kh’Aryan Karuna, i.e. In the runic alphabet, there were four runes depicting the Swastika elements:

Rune Fash - had a figurative meaning: a powerful, directed, destructive Fire flow (thermonuclear fire)…

The Agni rune had figurative meanings: the Sacred Fire of the hearth, as well as the Sacred Fire of Life, located in the human body, and other meanings...

Rune Mara - had a figurative meaning: the Ice Flame guarding the Peace of the Universe. The rune of transition from the World of Revealing to the World of Light Navi (Glory), incarnation in a new Life... Symbol of Winter and Sleep.

Rune Inglia - had the figurative meaning of the Primary Fire of the Creation of the Universe, from this Fire many different Universes and various forms of Life appeared...

Swastika symbols carry a huge secret meaning. They contain enormous Wisdom. Each Swastika symbol reveals to us a Great picture of the universe.

The Heritage of the Ancestors says that the knowledge of Ancient Wisdom does not accept a stereotypical approach. The study of ancient symbols and ancient Traditions must be approached with with an open heart and a pure Soul.

Not for profit, but for knowledge!

Swastika symbols in Russia were used by all and sundry for political purposes: monarchists, Bolsheviks, Mensheviks, but much earlier representatives of the Black Hundred began to use their Swastikas, then the baton was intercepted by the Russian Fascist Party in Harbin. At the end of the 20th century, the organization Russian National Unity began to use Swastika symbols (see below).

A knowledgeable person never says that the Swastika is German or fascist symbol. Only foolish and ignorant people say this, because they reject what they are not able to understand and know, and also try to pass off what they want as reality.

But if ignorant people reject some symbol or some information, this still does not mean that this symbol or information does not exist.

Denial or distortion of the truth to please some disrupts the harmonious development of others. Even ancient symbol The Greatness of the Fertility of the Mother of the Raw Earth, called in ancient times SOLARD, is considered by some incompetent people to be a fascist symbol. A symbol that appeared many thousands of years before the rise of National Socialism.

At the same time, it does not even take into account the fact that RNE’s SOLARD is combined with the Star of Lada the Mother of God, where the Divine Forces (Golden Field), the Forces of the Primary Fire (red), Heavenly Powers(blue) and Forces of Nature (green). The only difference between the original Mother Nature Symbol and the sign that RNE uses is the multi-colored nature of the Original Mother Nature Symbol and the two-colored one of Russian National Unity.

U ordinary people Swastika symbols had their own names. In the villages of the Ryazan province they called it “feather grass” - the embodiment of the Wind; on Pechora - a “hare”, here the graphic symbol was perceived as a piece of Sunlight, a ray, Sunny bunny; in some places the Solar Cross was called “horse”, “horse shank” (horse head), because a long time ago the horse was considered a symbol of the Sun and Wind; were called Swastika-Solyarniks and “Ognivtsy”, again, in honor of Yarila the Sun. The people very correctly felt both the Fiery, Flaming Nature of the symbol (Sun) and its Spiritual essence (Wind).

The oldest master of Khokhloma painting, Stepan Pavlovich Veseloye (1903-1993) from the village of Mogushino, Nizhny Novgorod region, following traditions, painted the Swastika on wooden plates and bowls, calling it “red rose”, the Sun, and explained: “It is the wind that shakes and moves a blade of grass.”

In the photo you can see swastika symbols even on the carved cutting board.

In the villages, girls and women still wear smart shirts and shirts for holidays, and men wear blouses embroidered with swastika symbols of various shapes. They bake lush loaves and sweet cookies, decorated on top with Kolovrat, Salting, Solstice and other Swastika patterns.

As mentioned earlier, before the onset of the second half of the 20th century, the main and almost the only patterns and symbols that existed in Slavic embroidery were Swastika ornaments.

But in the second half of the 20th century, in America, Europe and the USSR they began to decisively eradicate this Solar symbol, and they eradicated it in the same way as they had previously eradicated: the ancient folk Slavic and Aryan Culture; ancient Faith and folk traditions; the true Heritage of the Ancestors, undistorted by the rulers, and the long-suffering Slavic people themselves, the bearer of the ancient Slavic-Aryan Culture.

And even now, many of the same people or their descendants are trying to ban any types of rotating Solar crosses, but using different pretexts: if earlier this was done under the pretext of class struggle and anti-Soviet conspiracies, now it is a fight against extremist activity.

For those who are not indifferent to the ancient Native Great Russian Culture, here are several typical patterns Slavic embroidery of the 18th-20th centuries. On all enlarged fragments you can see Swastika symbols and ornaments for yourself.

The use of swastika symbols in ornaments in the Slavic lands is simply innumerable. They are used in the Baltic states, Belarus, the Volga region, Pomorie, Perm, Siberia, the Caucasus, the Urals, Altai and the Far East and other regions.

Academician B.A. Rybakov called the Solar symbol - Kolovrat - a connecting “link between the Paleolithic, where it first appeared, and modern ethnography, which provides countless examples of swastika patterns in fabrics, embroidery and weaving.”

But after the Second World War, in which Russia, as well as all Slavic and Aryan peoples, suffered huge losses, the enemies of the Aryan and Slavic Culture began to equate fascism with the Swastika.

The Slavs used this Solar sign throughout their existence

The flow of lies and fabrications regarding the Swastika has filled the cup of absurdity. " Russian teachers“In modern schools, lyceums and gymnasiums in Russia, they teach children that the Swastika is a German fascist cross made up of four letters “G”, indicating the first letters of the leaders of Nazi Germany: Hitler, Himmler, Goering and Goebbels (sometimes it is replaced by Hess).

Listening to teachers, you might think that Germany during the time of Adolf Hitler used exclusively the Russian alphabet, and not at all the Latin script and the German Runic.

Do German surnames: HITLER, HIMMLER, GERING, GEBELS (HESS) contain at least one Russian letter “G” - no! But the flow of lies does not stop.

Swastika patterns and elements have been used by the peoples of the Earth for the last 10-15 thousand years, which is confirmed even by archaeological scientists.

Ancient thinkers said more than once: “Two troubles hinder human development: ignorance and ignorance.” Our Ancestors were knowledgeable and in charge, and therefore used various Swastika elements and ornaments in everyday life, considering them symbols of Yarila the Sun, Life, Happiness and Prosperity.

In general, only one symbol was called Swastika. This is an equilateral cross with curved short rays. Each beam has a 2:1 ratio.

Only narrow-minded and ignorant people can denigrate everything pure, bright and dear that remains among the Slavic and Aryan peoples.

Let's not be like them! Do not paint over Swastika symbols in ancient Slavic Temples and Christian churches, and on the Images of the Many-Wise Ancestors.

Do not destroy, at the whim of the ignorant and Slav-haters, the so-called “Soviet staircase”, the mosaic floor and ceilings of the Hermitage or the domes of the Moscow St. Basil’s Cathedral just because various versions of the Swastika have been painted on them for hundreds of years.

Everyone knows that the Slavic prince Prophetic Oleg nailed his shield to the gates of Constantinople (Constantinople), but few people now know what was depicted on the shield. However, a description of the symbolism of his shield and armor can be found in historical chronicles (Drawing of a shield Prophetic Oleg below).

Prophetic people, that is, those who have the gift of Spiritual Foresight and those who know the Ancient Wisdom that they left to people, were endowed by the Priests with various symbols. One of these most notable people was the Slavic prince - Prophetic Oleg.

In addition to being a prince and an excellent military strategist, he was also a high-level priest. The symbolism that was depicted on his clothes, weapons, armor and princely banner tells about this in all detailed images.

The Fiery Swastika (symbolizing the land of the Ancestors) in the center of the nine-pointed Star of England (symbol of the Faith of the First Ancestors) was surrounded by the Great Kolo (Circle of Patron Gods), which emitted eight rays of Spiritual Light (the eighth degree of Priestly initiation) to the Svarog Circle. All this symbolism spoke of enormous spiritual and physical strength, which is directed to the defense of the Motherland and the Holy Old Faith.

They believed in the Swastika as a talisman that “attracts” good luck and happiness. In Ancient Rus' it was believed that if you draw Kolovrat on your palm, you will definitely be lucky. Even modern students draw Swastikas on their palms before exams. Swastikas were also painted on the walls of the house so that happiness would reign there; this exists in Russia, Siberia, and India.

For those readers who wish to receive more information about the Swastika, we recommend the Ethno-religious essays of Roman Vladimirovich Bagdasarov “SWASTIKA: A Sacred Symbol”.

One generation replaces another, state systems and regimes collapse, but as long as the People remember their Ancient Roots, honor the traditions of their Great Ancestors, preserve their Ancient culture and symbols, until that time the People are ALIVE and will LIVE!

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Various Nazi figures of the first half of the 20th century established quite a few other organizations where esotericism, in particular runes, was also in use.

History tells us about a certain Theodor Hageen, abbot Benedictian monastery in the Austrian city of Lamba, and about his journey to the Middle East and the Caucasus for some esoteric knowledge. There he obtained and brought to Austria, to the monastery, mysterious ancient manuscripts.

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Later, based on this knowledge, Hagen created his own order. Even those in the order did not know what was in the manuscripts. Subsequently, this knowledge will be lost, but then, probably, on the basis of it, the abbot decided to remake the bas-reliefs of the abbey, introducing into them such an image element as a swastika.

It was at the time when swastikas appeared, while still a boy, Adolf Gitler was a member of the church choir at the Lambakh Monastery. When he grows up, he becomes the leader of the National Socialist Workers' Party (abbreviated NSDAP) in Germany.

In 1898, Theodor Hagen died. But a little later a Cistercian monk arrived at the monastery Jörg Lans von Liebenfels and without any problems took possession of the manuscripts brought by Hagen.

Studying mysterious ancient texts for a long time, Liebenfels He had almost no contact with anyone and kept the knowledge he received secret. The materials obtained by Liebenfels allowed him to found a spiritual secret society - "Order of the New Temple" In the Order of the New Temple, the occult movement “Vienai” (in Old German “initiates”) arose. Thus, they learned about the swastika first in Austria, then it migrated to Germany.

The order also belonged to the teachings of the above-mentioned vienais Guido von Lista, established in Vienna in 1908. And in order to continue the chain of centuries-long transmission of secret knowledge, which allegedly belonged to the king-priests of the Wotan cult, a special inner circle was created in the Liszt society in 1911. It was called Armanenorden(Order of Armans).

In his work “The Mysterious Language of the Indo-Germans,” in addition to various other studies, Guido von List provided a map of the legendary land of Arctogea, where the ancestors of the Germans lived, whose capital was called Thule (Greek: Θουλη). According to the work, humanity allegedly originated in this cold northern region.

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Hitler picked up von List's ideas in his youth. Those. he adopted the teachings of the Order of the new temple. It is not surprising that Armanenorden’s documents speak of the spread of the idea of ​​“wienai” in the German generals.

In 1912, the so-called Hermanenorden was created. It included societies and structures that preached the ideas of “Vienai”. The order created by von List also ended up there.

And in 1918, a branch appeared in Munich Hermanenorden- society Thule (German: Thule-Gesellschaft), named after the mythical capital of the same name. The full name of this German occult and political society is (German: Studiengruppe fur germanisches Altertum). And its official goal is the study of ancient Germanic culture, the origin of the “Aryan race”, etc.

Members of the society contributed to the creation of Hitler's German Workers' Party and influenced its course.

Moreover, in Germany there were other, even more closed organizations. An example is the Order of the “Brothers of Light”, founded by Haushofer in 1919, which later became known as And then this society, in turn, united various structures and organizations, such as DHvSS (Lords of the Black Stone), “Black Knights” "from Thule and the "Black Sun", which was the elite of the SS.

Karl Haushofer green dragon

In general, the Vril Society was very closely involved in mysticism and magic.

The author of this work draws the reader's attention to an important thing. Namely, in a number of Nazi and modern movements, belonging to the runes is attributed various symbols and signs that are not runes. Such signs will be considered along with runes, incl. Wolfsangel and swastika.

In this work they are called runes only in the context of German-Nazi runological teachings. This allows us to cover the topic of such movements more broadly and more clearly show the views of their leaders, but should not mislead the reader.

Ancient non-runic symbols, as well as recently invented signs, are often confused these days, sometimes making up dubious alphabets from them. And the impetus for such practices was the research of German occultists at the beginning of the 20th century. Such pseudo-runes were not included in any historically reliable rune series, except for those developed during the 20th–21st centuries, therefore, from the point of view of the northern runic tradition, calling them runes would be incorrect.

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Ahnenerbe and SS

We now come close to organizations such as the Ahnenerbe and the SS, which made extensive use of the materials of Karl Maria Wiligut and Guido von List. We’ll look at their symbolism a little later, but for now here’s a brief historical background.

As you know, the abbreviations SS or SS meant "Schutzstaffel"- “security detachments”, they were a collection of paramilitary forces of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. They began their activities in 1933. Himmler took the position of Reichsführer in the SS. In 1945, security detachments ceased to exist.

In 1935, on the initiative of Himmler, the Ahnenerbe department and the Institute of Runic Writing were created.

Ahnenerbe (German: Ahnenerbe - “Heritage of the Ancestors”) can be described as an organization that existed in the Third Reich and was created to study the traditions, history and heritage of the German race, its full name is “The German Society for the Study of Ancient German History and the Heritage of Ancestors.” “The Heritage of Ancestors” existed until 1945.

The symbolism of this organization, as eloquently evidenced by the runic inscriptions along the perimeter.

Runic magic, being the main direction of work "German Order" retained its significance in Ahnenerbe. Was carried out here active work on collecting and studying ancient runic signs, as well as creating new ones.

All state and military Nazi symbols were based on runic symbols. In 1933, it was here that he was received sadly famous symbol SS - double rune Zig (Soulu), rune of Victory. Each rune had its own magical meaning. In the Third Reich, various colors were used almost everywhere - on government buildings, standards of military units and formations.

Mages from Annenerbe even developed special amulets runes (security runes) based on ancient Germanic ones. Such runes were applied to military equipment and even on soldiers’ helmets, trying to make them “invulnerable.”

A clear example of the prevalence of runes under Hitler’s rule in Germany is the SS award rings with runic symbols.

Each SS man was taught the manuscript, the epic Edda, ancient German rites and magical practices. People who were high-ranking in the SS were members of all sorts of esoteric societies.

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Runes for security units (SS)

Let's take a closer look at the runic set from which emblems for various units were formed Schutzstaffel.

Runes on the emblems of the Schutzstaffel (SS)

Let's look at each of them.

Swastika (Hakenkreuz) - rune of infinity of being, a sign of strength, power, luck. In the Scandinavian tradition, the swastika is not a rune and, among its other meanings, symbolized the god of war Thor. In Hitler's Germany, it also became a symbol of the Nazi party.

Sonnenrad - “sun wheel”. Symbol of the Sun, thunder, fire, fertility.

Sig-Rune - rune of the god of war Thor. Denotes strength, power, energy, lightning, fight.

Ger-Rune - rune of collectivism, mutual assistance, spiritual unity.

Wolfsangel - “wolf hook” is a rune-amulet against dark forces and a symbol of independence.

Opfer-Rune - a symbol of self-sacrifice.

Aif-rune (Eif-rune, Eif-Rune) - the rune of enthusiasm, diligence and determination.

Leben-Rune - rune of life. Scandinavian rune Algiz.

Toten-Rune - rune of death, inverted Algiz.

Tyr-Rune - rune of intransigence in battle.

Heilszeichen - rune of success and good luck.

Hagall-Rune - rune of invincible faith.

Odal-Rune - the rune of family, consanguinity, and return to the earth. It takes its name from the ancient German term Odal - “family land ownership”.

As already mentioned, runes became widespread on the emblems of German security forces during the period of Hitler's rule. More about them below, incl. and with illustrative examples.

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The most famous sign of the Third Reich is the square swastika, the Hakenkreuz, which undeservedly received notoriety due to the actions of the Nazis.

Nazi swastika symbol - Hakenkreuz in a white circle on a red background

On this occasion, interesting documents were found from Ahnenerbe. They talk about the work of the order with symbols at the initial stage. The results of these works were not yet included in the official and public symbols of the Nazis. But the papers show that the swastika is depicted only on the right side. The swastika, which was adopted by the Nazi government, is a revised one, left-handed, i.e. an inverted version of the original one.

Sonnenrad, "solar swastika" the rounded shape, used along with the square Hackenkreuz, is less known, but is present on German emblems of the pre-war and wartime of the Second World War.

In general, all kinds of swastikas are common in religions, teachings, cultures, organizations and movements around the world - among Indians, Arabs, Proto-Slavs, ancient peoples of the Caucasus, Siberia, etc., the swastika symbol has great amount values ​​and overwhelmingly positive. Unfortunately, many people who are not well-versed in this issue attribute exclusively negative associations with Nazism and fascism to swastikas.

By the way, there is a common misconception that fascism originated in Germany along with Nazism and the swastika is also its symbol. In fact the word " fascism" comes from the Italian fascio (fasho) - “union" (the name of B. Mussolini’s radical political organization sounded like Fascio di combattimento- “Union of Struggle”) and fascist symbolism can be attributed to the so-called. - a bundle of rods tied with an axe, but not a swastika.

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But let's return to our topic and namely to the runic row of security detachments presented earlier.

Thus, Ger-Rune was depicted on the division standard of the 11th Motorized Volunteer Division of the SS Northland, and was also found on the uniform of the soldiers of this division.

And the Opfer rune was used by the Association of German SS Veterans and Disabled Persons. The commemorative sign with the Opfer rune was issued in honor of the so-called “martyrs of November 9th” - 16 Hitler supporters killed by police during the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923.

In turn, the Eif rune was a distinctive sign of Hitler’s adjutants and his closest associates, in particular - Rudolf Hess.

Runa Leben- used as a symbol of society « » who dealt with racial issues, and Ahnenerbe(the latter will be discussed in more detail). Placed to mark the date of birth. In our time, it is used by racist organizations: the American National Alliance and the Arian Press.

Rune Toten- she is the rune of death. Used on tombstones, slabs and on documents before the date of death.

Tyr-rune(Rune Tyr) denoted luck in battle. Initially, it is an ancient Germanic symbol of the god of war and military valor, bearing the name Tyr or Tyr. It was often used on the graves of SS men instead of a cross, and was also worn on the left hand, symbolizing the completion of a special school for SS officers, gradually transforming into the breastplate of the SS personnel training department. This rune was also worn by the teaching staff of the organization.

Heilsechen- this rune was depicted on the personal rings of SS men.

Hagal- a symbol of faith in the truth of the Nazi worldview. Found on SS rings and on the uniforms of SS police divisions. The rune was also widely used during SS ceremonies, in particular at weddings.

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It is known that by decree Himmler in SS symbolism, runes were used to indicate the main stages career advancement by service and personal characteristics of members of the organization. In SS rituals, various objects decorated with runes were used: rings, Yule lamps, daggers, etc.

However, runic symbolism in Germany before and during World War II is by no means limited to the above. Let's go further and see many other emblems of Nazi formations.

Here is a symbol familiar to many of the SS security detachments - two white runes s on a black background, it was also used on the emblem of the Nazi SS police (Stosstruppe).

Symbol SS - double Zig rune

An interesting fact is known that for the opportunity to use the Sieg rune, the SS budget and finance department paid Heck a royalty in the amount of 2.5 Reichsmarks. For comparison, 1 Reischmark (the monetary unit of Germany in 1924-1948) was equivalent to 1 trillion. papermarks (paper marks that became worthless during the then hyperinflation in Germany).

Within the SS, where runes gained popularity, there were many different structures. Accordingly, there were many other emblems consisting of runes, which were signs of various SS units, which are brought to the attention of the reader.

So, the 2nd SS Panzer Division "Das Reich". Created on October 10, 1938 by the union of “SS reserve troops” and part of the SS “Totenkopf” formations. The first commander is SS Gruppenführer Paul Hausser. Its emblem is the “wolfsangel” symbol (in German - wolf hook), variants of which are shown in the figure.

Later, this sign belonged to the 4th SS Police Grenadier Division, the 23rd SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division "Nederland", the 34th Volunteer Grenadier Brigade "Landstorm Nederland", which consisted of Dutch volunteers.

Following the Wehrmacht soldiers, Ukrainian nationalists began to honor a symbol similar to the Wolfsangel. Some of them see in the emblem a combination of the first letters of the words “Idea of ​​a Nation” transliterated into Latin (I and N). It should be noted that in the name Wolfsangel, written with a capital letter, it means the rune, and with a small letter, the actual symbol.

In general, the wolfsangel, “wolf hook,” is a symbol that was originally a pagan amulet that protected the owner from the machinations of “ dark forces” and giving power over the werewolf (werewolf in German). It was also used in medieval heraldry. Currently preserved on the coat of arms of the German city of Wolfstein. In the political history of the 20th century, the Wolfsangel was originally the emblem of Adolf Hitler’s NSDAP, and was also found on the emblems of other organizations and formations. This symbolism is popular among modern nationalists in a number of countries.

Next on our list is the 90 degree rotated Wolfsangel.

This is the badge that the 4th SS Police Panzergrenadier Division received. Founded on October 1, 1939, as a Police Division made up of employees of the German police. On February 10, 1942, it passed to the Waffen-SS, to which it belonged informally.

An emblem that includes the Sonnenrad rune, a type of swastika. Belonged to the SS Viking division.

5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking". It was founded in April 1941 from the SS regiments Nordland and Westland. In the Viking division, along with the Germans, foreign volunteers from “racially acceptable peoples” fought.

Another variation of the Sonnenrad emblem. Sonnerad

11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division " Nordland"was created in July 1943 and fought on the Eastern Front, and in May 1945 it was destroyed in Berlin.

Members of the Norwegian and Danish SS also wore the Sonnenrad in their buttonhole.

Next emblem with Hagal-Rune- badge of the 6th SS Mountain Division "Nord".

Originally founded in the fall of 1942 in Finland as the SS Mountain Division Nord from the SS Division Nord. On October 22, 1943 it received the 6th number, and later in April 1945 the remaining forces of the division were attached to the 38th Nibelungen Division.

This is what one of the emblems looks like: Odal-Rune.

Emblem of Odal-rune

Rune "Odal"- the badge of the SS Main Directorate for Race and Settlement (RuSHA), as well as the emblem of the 7th SS Mountain Division “Prinz Eugen” (also known as Prinz Eugen), which showed particular cruelty to civilians. Among other things, it was their lapel badge.

And here is a peculiarly stylized Odal-Rune on another emblem that belonged to the 23rd SS Mountain Division "Kama".

The Kama Division was formed on June 10, 1944 in eastern Croatia from Croatian, Bosnian and Herzegovinian Muslims. The formation was not completed due to the threat to the division's training camp from the advancing Red Army. The personnel were included in the 13th SS Mountain Division "Handschar".

This is an infantry division formed in January 1945 at the Kurmark training ground from German Reichsdeutsche and Volksdeutsche conscripts (volunteers and mobilized), teachers of the SS Junker Schools, instructors and cadets of SS tank and infantry schools.

The emblem, combining the crossed Sig-Rune and key, belonged to the 12th SS Panzer Division "Hitler Youth".

On February 10, 1943, an order was signed to form a division from conscripts born in 1926. This is how more than 16 thousand members of the Hitler Youth were conscripted.

Also, the Jungfolk organization had a single Zig rune as its symbol.

Jungfolk was a division of the Hitler Youth, which consisted of young men from 10 to 14 years old; members of the organization were called pimpfs.

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Totenkopf - death's head

And long before that, in 1933, Sturmgaupführer Walter Heck created the so-called. Totenkopf, another notorious symbol of the Schutzstaffeln security forces. This emblem used a skull (Totenkopf - “death's head”, borrowed from the Rosicrucian Order) and two zig runes - symbols of victory.

Award ring “Death's Head” and signs on it

An excerpt from the text passed along with the ring when presenting it tells about the symbolism of the ring:

“...This ring symbolizes loyalty to the Fuhrer, our unyielding obedience and our brotherhood and friendship.

The Death's Head reminds us that we must always be ready to give our lives for the good of the German people.

The runes opposite the death's head symbolize our glorious past, which will be restored through National Socialism.

The two zig runes symbolize the abbreviation SS. The swastika and hagall rune signify our unbending faith in the inevitable victory of our philosophy. The ring encircles an oak wreath, oak is a traditional German tree...” The inscription says nothing about the meaning of the Heilszeichen sign.

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Assault Troops Symbol

The figure shows an even more obscure symbol, formerly Sturmabteilung(abbreviated as SA), - assault troops of the NSDAP.

There is an interpretation of the sign as the letter A and the rune Zig connected. At the same time, the elements of the symbol that cannot be attributed to either the letter A or the Zig-rune say that such an interpretation of the sign is incorrect or at least incomplete, and therefore needs further study.

As we have already been able to see more than once, the Nazis made extremely wide use of it, distorting the Scandinavian futhark runes.

It is obvious that they hoped for the magical properties of these runes. During the Nazi rule in Germany, everywhere - on emblems, banners, on equipment, in the interiors of buildings, etc. - one could find symbols created on the basis of runes.