Biography of the English writer Jane Austen. Jane Austen short biography


English writer, satirist, forerunner of realism in British literature. Her books are recognized as masterpieces in all countries of the world and are required to be studied in schools and institutes. Jane Austen known as the "First Lady" English Literature.

Jane Austen was born in the late 18th century in Steventon, Hampshire. Father George was a priest from an old family. The Austin family was large: six boys and two girls (Cassandra and Jane).

Older brother James wrote poetry and prose, but, like his father, became a priest. Second brother George was mentally handicapped and never spoke. third brother Edward adopted by wealthy relatives. Jane's beloved brother Henry Thomas tried many professions, was a banker, but went bankrupt. Brothers Francis William and Charles John rose to the rank of military admiral navy. Sister Cassandra all her life she was in love with her fiancé priest Thomas Fowl who died in India of a fever. With her, Jane always shared the most intimate.

The creative activity of Jane Austen / Jane Austen

Little known facts about the writer Jane Austen. Many of her contemporaries even disagree about her appearance. Someone calls her "prim, capricious and unnatural", someone - "attractive, thin, graceful." All that remained of Jane was a portrait painted by her sister Cassandra.

In 1783 Jane studied at Oxford, Southampton and Reading with her sister. They were not lucky with their education. Somewhere met the tyrannical nature of the headmistress, but somewhere too soft. Jane's father took the girls home and began to educate them himself. Jane Austen grew up on works Shakespeare, Fielding, Stern, Thompson.

At 14 Jane Austen wrote her first parody of the boring odes of the 18th century "Love and friendship". A little girl had the courage to write a parody pamphlet on the work of an English historian Goldsmith's "History of England".

Jane Austen spent her whole life on her native estate, but kept an active correspondence with her brothers and their wives, who saw the events french revolution, the wars with Napoleon, the wars for the independence of India.

After the death of his father, the situation in the family worsened, there was not enough money. Jane helped her mother, sewed clothes for the whole family. My works Jane Austen published under a pseudonym "A Certain Lady D". In 1816 a review of her novel "Emma" wrote it myself Walter Scott:

"The subtlest touch, thanks to which even vulgar events and characters become interesting from the veracity of descriptions and feelings."

According to some evidence Jane Austen All her life she suffered from cancerous tumors and metastases. She died in Winchester in 1817, where she went to treat Addison's disease. She never completed her last novel "Sanditon".

Personal life of Jane Austen / Jane Austen

Jane Austen was not married. At 20, she fell in love with a neighbor Thomas Lefroy, a law student. Their parents considered their marriage unprofitable because their families were poor. In the future, Thomas Lefroy became Lord and Chief Justice of Ireland.

At 30 Jane Austen put on a cap, announcing that she had said goodbye to hopes of marriage and declared herself an old maid.

Works by Jane Austen

  • Three sisters
  • Love and friendship
  • History of England
  • Beautiful Cassandra
  • Sense and Sensibility (1811)
  • Pride and Prejudice (1813)
  • Mansfield Park (1814)
  • Emma (1816)
  • Reasoning (1817)
  • Northanger Abbey (1818)

Screen adaptations of Jane Austen novels

First film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel - TV movie "Pride and Prejudice" 1938. A film or mini-series based on this novel was filmed in 1940, 1952, 1958, 1967, 1980, and 2005. Particularly popular is the film "Pride and Prejudice" directed by Joe Wright with Keira Knightley in leading role.

"Insights of Reason" filmed in 1960, 1971, 1995 and 2007. latest version from the director Adrian Shergold.

"Mansfield Park" was released in 1983 and 2007. "Northanger Abbey"- 1986 and 2007. "Sense and Sensibility" - 1971, 1981, 1995, 2000, 2008. "Emma" - 1948, 1960, 1972, 1996, .

Artworks Jane Austen not only became the basis of the plot for many films, but also inspired directors to create derivative pictures. For example, Jane Austen in Manhattan, "Clueless", "Pride and Prejudice", "The Bride and Prejudice", "Life According to Jane Austen", "Jane Austen's book come to life", "Aisha", "Prada and Feelings".

Movies about Jane Austen

2002 - The real Jane Austen - UK. Producer Nikki Pattison, in the role of Jane - Gillian Kearney

2007 - Jane Austen's love failures - UK. Producer Jeremy Lovering, in the role of Jane - Olivia Williams

Jein Austen Career: Writer
Birth: Great Britain" Steventon, 12/16/1775 - 18.7
Jane Austen is an English writer, a classic of English and world literature, the founder of the family, "ladies' novel". Born December 16, 1775. Jane Austen's books "Senses and Sensibility" (1811), "Pride and Prejudice" (1813), "Mansfield Park" (1814) "Emma" (1815) are considered recognized masterpieces and conquer with artless sincerity and simplicity plot, against the backdrop of deep psychological penetration into the souls of the characters and ironic, soft, truly "English" humor. Jane Austen is still rightfully considered the "First Lady" of English literature. Her works are required for study in all colleges and universities in the UK. Austen's work is distinguished by a constant striving for perfection. For the first time she used in the genre of the novel "a look from the side", "the voice of the author". She died at the age of 42. Her last novel, Senditon (1817), even as an unfinished passage, is of genuine interest to the reader.

She was called: "the incomparable Jane", on her novels - English ladies of noble and ignoble families were brought up and tested, honed their writer's taste, she still attracts and enchants filmmakers, memorial centers and museums, literary clubs named after her are being created all over the world. There is more than that a site on the Internet, one that is updated every day - weekly critical articles and essay dedicated to creativity"Miss British Romance"!

But, I'm afraid that its existence for us is still the same mystery as it once was, like more than two hundred years ago!

Not much is known about her, although Jane's family, devoted to her memory, reverently preserved her writings: all, including unfinished passages!

But to misfortune, she almost did not keep diaries, and her letters either did not survive, or were buried in the archives. Yes, and the translation into Russian of documents almost three hundred years ago seems boring in many ways, if not worthless. I will try to tell you the little that I managed to experience, compose, systematize, generalize. What I had to think about and managed to draw conclusions. You be the judge - did it work:

Jane Austen was born December 16, 1775 in Steventon, (Hampshire) England, in the family of a rural pastor. In addition to her, there were six brothers and a sister in the family. Jane could not accept a systematic education due to lack of funds, but, having a remarkable talent and strong will, an open and cheerful character, she did a lot of self-education, read and, together with her brothers and sister, analyzed what she had read, writing everything down in a notebook. In the family of the village priest, they not only read the Bible and spiritual books, but also acted out performances - charades, jokes and sketches, read novels and argued about what they had read, listening enthusiastically and sympathetically to the opinion of Jane, who could capture the essence of the read book in two or three words and with an indescribable sense of humor, in their faces, retell from memory a few scenes of the novel.

At the age of fourteen, Jane wrote her first parody - a joke called "Love and Friendship" - on edifying 18th century opuses with sentimentally boring heroes and heroines smelling roses, sobbing over them, and fainting every five minutes!

Yes, novels! She also composed a great parody - a pamphlet on the "History of England" by O. Goldsmith - a fundamental work of a historian - a political scientist! This dusty tome was kept in a closet in her father's study, and Jane was not too lazy to examine it, meticulously and sensitively. The local doctor, who came to visit his father, listened to Jane’s reading for a long time and with interest, praised her for reading interesting, serious books, and when he learned that the girl presented her personal humorous work to his attention, he was amazed, laughed, amazedly shook his white-headed head , and later told neighbors - patients for a long time about how smart little Jane is the pastor's daughter, she can not only collect bouquets and pour tea into porcelain cups!

However, household chores also gave Jane pleasure. Evidence has been preserved that, living rather closed and solitary, rarely leaving the estate, she nevertheless retained a smooth and amiable disposition, a smile almost under no circumstances left her face, and until the end of her days, darkened a serious illness - no matter how it is not forbidden to judge from the documents, she had signs of a cancerous tumor, with severe metastases throughout the body (author) - she remained the favorite of her nephews, brothers, mother and, especially, father!

Neither she nor her sister got married. Whether Miss Jane's meager dowry played an image here, or her ugliness - external - or the high level of independence and intelligence that was noticeable in her almost immediately - it's hard to judge.

It is not known whether Jane herself had sincere feelings for anyone. She preferred to lock her soul and heart to the castle, openly, in full, expressing herself only in her books, which became famous during her lifetime. By the way, she published them all under a pseudonym: "a certain Lady D" and, of course, she could not fully enjoy her fame, but, nevertheless, after reading in the English newspapers an analysis of her novel "Emma" by Sir Walter Scott himself, (he reviewed the book almost immediately after its publication, in 1816 - the author) she felt truly happy!

Walter Scott, reviewing the very final novel of the writer, published during her lifetime, noted that the main thing in Austen's works is "the subtlest touch, thanks to which, moreover, vulgar events and characters become interesting from the veracity of descriptions and feelings." Austin doesn't put himself above his characters. She just teases them a little. There are no absolutely bad people in "Emma". Even the slob Frank Churchill finds a decent apology and a wonderful mistress. Such a benevolent attitude towards the characters comes, apparently, from the nature of the author himself - she had a wonderful sense of humor and irony, but she was constantly restrained by tact and rare good-heartedness, as a result, irony could rarely turn into sarcasm.

On another occasion, Jane's predilection for the theme of "hunting for suitors" is noted, which she develops and shows from different angles in most of her novels. Even tactlessly, as the reason for such an intrusive plot of works, the "old girlhood" of Jane Austen herself is mentioned!

But, I think, the final fact had no meaning in this place.

Jane Austen - a master of everyday life, a master of the finest depiction of characters and faces through the prism of irony, humor, unobtrusive reasoning, shows us with the help of "a simple chronicle of the life of two or three families" the history of feelings and souls, the struggle of dark and light in the character of a person, somewhere perhaps the history of a national type, the history of a country through a piece of the life of an individual, the whole history of an era in one, roughly outlined, memorable character.

What are the heroes of the novel "Pride and Prejudice": Miss Elizabeth Bennet, her dad, invariably immersed in thoughts and books; disheveled and always cackling like a chicken, mother, preoccupied only with secular gossip and the easy arrangement of the fate of her daughters! Or the caricature of the young girl in Northanger Abbey who was obsessed with gothic horror stories and seriously believed that real life was also full of mystical ghosts!

Jane perfected close skill all the way. She tried a few forms of the novel and they were all finished, moreover, if they remained magically imperfect under her light and flying pen, which more and more often fell out of thin fingers: from periodic pains, she could no longer hold him for a long time!

She experimented with all forms of novel prose, she wrote more than little romance- novella in the letters "Lady Susanna" - a dazzling and intriguing portrait of a heartless secular ladies and the novel - epic (in a small form) "Mansfield - Park", with a lot of actors and many storylines. Both novels were very popular, in the secular living rooms of London they did not get tired of wondering who this mysterious lady was, giving readers a new book every year - one more interesting than the other! Novels borrowed friends from a friend, read them to decay, young ladies and reasoned and behaved like the heroines of "Lady D", and she still enjoyed the silence of a small estate and quietly faded away, despite all the attempts of her relatives to help her. Outwardly, her existence was uneventful. She lived hundreds of other lives in her books, where her characters laughed, fell in love, mocked and made fun of themselves and their loved ones, despaired and fought for their love to the end.

Was the "lady of the English novel" happy in her own way? Maybe yes. She did not put herself above her heroines. I didn't identify with them. She effortlessly created her own personal world, in which she lived not only "by the right of the author", but also "by the right of feeling and heartfelt attraction." And it continues to exist to this day.

Jane died July 18, 1817 at Winchester. Before she died, she was trying to complete her last novel, Senditon.

She left only a few pages unfinished, leaving her readers with an eternal riddle by the name of "Jane Austen". The family of the writer conscientiously collected and kept everything written by her. Even rough scraps. These three thick, hand-bound volumes became the basis for complete collection Jane Austen's writings, released smoothly a hundred years after her death!

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Jane Austen short biography English writer, the founder of the "women's" novel, is described in this article.

Jane Austen short biography

Born December 16, 1775 in Steventon in the family of a priest. There were 8 children in their family. Jane was especially friendly with her sister Kasandra, they were similar and had never been married.

Since childhood, Jane has read many books by English novelists (Fielding, Richardson, Shakespeare). From 1783 to 1786 She studied with her sister Cassandra at Oxford, Southampton and Reading. Jane had no luck with schools; in the first, she and Cassandra suffered from the despotic disposition of the headmistress and nearly died of typhus. Another school in Reading, on the other hand, was run by a very good-natured person, but the knowledge of the students was the last concern of her life. Having returned the daughters home, the father himself was engaged in their education.

Austen's literary career began in 1789. When she was only 14 years old, she wrote her first little-known work, Love and Friendship.

From 1811 to 1817 she wrote the novels Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1811), Northanger Abbey (1818). The latter was published posthumously. The Sanditon novel remained unfinished.

Jane Austen loved dresses, balls, fun. But she was reserved and modest.
Jane Austen never married. When Jane was 20 years old, she had an affair with a neighbor, Thomas Lefroy, the future Lord High Justice of Ireland, and in those years a law student. However, the marriage of young people would be impractical, since both families were relatively poor and hoped to use the marriages of their offspring to improve their material and social position so Jane and Tom had to separate. At the age of 30, Jane put on a cap and never took it off as a sign of renunciation of hopes for personal happiness.

Jane Austen(Eng. Jane Austen, possibly spelling Austen, December 16, 1775 - July 18, 1817) - English writer, proclaimer of realism in British literature, satirist, wrote the so-called moral novels. Her books are recognized masterpieces and captivate with their artless sincerity and simplicity of the plot against the backdrop of deep psychological penetration into the souls of the characters and ironic, soft, truly "English" humor. Jane Austen is still rightfully considered the "First Lady" of English literature. Her works are required for study in all colleges and universities in the UK.

Jane Austen She was born December 16, 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire. Her father, George Austin, was a parish priest. He came from an old Kentish family, was an enlightened and widely educated person. His wife, Cassandra Lee, also belonged to an old but impoverished family. In addition to Jane, the family had six boys and one girl (Cassandra). Jane Austen was the last child.

Despite the high infant mortality in those years, they all survived. Elder brother, James (1765-1819), had a penchant for literary pursuits: wrote poetry, prose, but followed in the footsteps of his father. The family preferred not to talk about the second brother, George (1766-1838): he was mentally handicapped, he never learned to speak. For his sake, Jane learned the alphabet of the dumb. The third brother, Edward (1767-1852), was adopted by wealthy childless relatives of the Austin Knights, which opened up wide opportunities for him - he moved from the gentry to the nobility.

The fourth, beloved brother had the brightest and most romantic fate Jane Austen, Henry Thomas (1771-1850). A person who is fond of and not very practical, he tried many professions in his lifetime: he served in the army, was a banker, at first he succeeded, but then went bankrupt, took the dignity. He was married to Eliza de Feyd, the widow of a French nobleman who ended his days on the guillotine. Eliza had a lot of influence on Jane. It is Elise that he owes good knowledge French and French authors: La Rochefoucauld, Montaigne, La Bruyère, as well as a love for the theater.

Two other brothers, Francis William and Charles John, were sailors and rose to the rank of admiral. But Jane had a special friendship with her sister Cassandra. Cassandra, like her sister, never married. Her chosen one, the young priest Thomas Fowl, died of yellow fever in the West Indies, where he went in the hope of earning money for the upcoming wedding. When he died, Cassandra was only twenty-four years old.

Much less certain information is available about the writer herself. Opinions of contemporaries differ even about her appearance. Jane is "not at all pretty, she is prim for her twelve years, capricious and unnatural," so her cousin Philadelphia used to say. “She is attractive, pretty, thin and graceful, only her cheeks are somewhat round,” said the brother of her close friend. Cassandra's portrait of Jane is similar to this description.

Jane Austen loved dresses, balls, fun. Her letters are full of descriptions of hat styles, stories about new dresses and gentlemen. Fun was combined in her with a natural mind and a decent, especially for a girl of her circle and position, who had not even graduated from school, education.

Between 1783 and 1786 She studied with her sister Cassandra at Oxford, Southampton and Reading. Jane had no luck with schools; in the first, she and Cassandra suffered from the despotic disposition of the headmistress and nearly died of typhus. Another school in Reading, on the other hand, was run by a very good-natured person, but the knowledge of the students was the last concern of her life. Having returned his daughters home, George Austin decided to take care of their education himself and was very successful in this. Skillfully guiding their reading, he instilled in the girls a good literary taste, taught them to love classical authors whom he knew very well by the nature of his own occupations. Shakespeare, Goldsmith, Hume were read. They were also fond of novels, reading such authors as Ridcharson, Fielding, Stern, Maria Edgeworth, Fanny Burney. Of the poets preferred Cowper, Thomson, Thomas Gray. The formation of Jane Austen's personality took place in an intellectual setting - among books, constant conversations about literature, discussions of what was read and what was happening.

Although all short life the writer spent in the provinces, Steventon, Bath, Chotan, Winchester, only occasionally leaving for London, Big world with its events and cataclysms: wars, uprisings, revolutions - constantly burst into the outwardly calm and measured existence of the daughter of an English priest.

Jane Austen never married. When Jane was 20 years old, she had an affair with a neighbor, Thomas Lefroy, the future Lord High Justice of Ireland, and in those years a law student. However, the marriage of young people would be impractical, since both families were relatively poor and hoped to use the marriages of their offspring to improve their financial and social situation, so Jane and Tom had to part. At the age of thirty, Jane put on a bonnet, thereby announcing to the world that henceforth she was an old maid who had said goodbye to hopes for personal happiness, although once she had been proposed. The Austins were never rich, and after the death of their father, their financial circumstances became even more constrained. Jane provided for the family and helped her mother with the housework.

Jane Austen died July 18, 1817 in Winchester, where she went to be treated for Addison's disease. She did not have time to finish her last novel, Sanditon.

Buried at Winchester Cathedral.

Jane Austen (eng. Jane Austen, possibly spelling Austen, 1775-1817) is an English writer, a herald of realism in British literature, the founder of a family, "ladies' novel." Her books are recognized masterpieces and captivate with their artless sincerity and simplicity of the plot against the backdrop of deep psychological penetration into the souls of the characters and ironic, soft, truly "English" humor.

Jane Austen is still rightfully considered the "First Lady" of English literature. Her works are required for study in all colleges and universities in the UK.

Jane Austen was born December 16, 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire. Her father, George Austin, was a parish priest.

He came from an old Kentish family, was an enlightened and widely educated person. His wife, Cassandra Lee, also belonged to an old but impoverished family. In addition to Jane, the family had six boys and one girl (Cassandra). Jane Austen was the penultimate child.

With high infant mortality in those years, they all survived. The older brother, James, had a penchant for literary pursuits: he wrote poetry, prose, but followed in his father's footsteps.

The family preferred not to talk about the second brother, George: he was mentally handicapped, he never learned to speak. For his sake, Jane learned the alphabet of the dumb. The third brother, Edward, was adopted by wealthy childless relatives of the Austin Knights, which opened up great opportunities for him - he moved from the gentry class to the nobility class.

The brightest and most romantic fate was that of the fourth, beloved brother of Jane Austen, Henry Thomas. A person who is fond of and not very practical, he tried many professions in his lifetime: he served in the army, was a banker, at first he succeeded, but then went bankrupt, took the dignity. He was married to Eliza de Feyd, the widow of a French nobleman who ended his days on the guillotine.

Eliza had a lot of influence on Jane. It is Eliza who owes her a good knowledge of the French language and French authors: La Rochefoucauld, Montaigne, La Bruyère, as well as her love for the theater.

Two other brothers, Francis and Charles, were sailors who rose to the rank of admiral.

But Jane had a special friendship with Cassandra. With her, she shared all her ideas. Cassandra, of course, knew the name of the person to whom Jane Austen was faithful, in Cassandra's arms Jane died. Cassandra, like her sister, did not marry.

Her chosen one, the young priest Thomas Fowl, died of yellow fever in the West Indies, where he went in the hope of earning money for the upcoming wedding. When he died, Cassandra was only twenty-four years old.

Much less certain information is available about the writer herself. The opinions of contemporaries even about her appearance are contradictory. Jane is "not at all pretty, she is prim for her twelve years, capricious and unnatural," so her cousin Philadelphia used to say.

“She is attractive, pretty, thin and graceful, only her cheeks are somewhat round,” said the brother of her close friend. Cassandra's portrait of Jane is similar to this description. Jane Austen loved dresses, balls, fun.

Her letters are full of descriptions of hat styles, stories about new dresses and gentlemen. Fun was combined in her with a natural mind and a very good education, especially for a girl of her circle and position, who did not even finish school.

Between 1783 and 1786 she studied with Cassandra at Oxford, Southampton and Reading. Jane had no luck with schools; in the first, she and Cassandra suffered from the despotic disposition of the headmistress, nearly died of typhus. Another school in Reading, on the other hand, was run by a very good-natured person, but the knowledge of the students was the last concern of her life.

Having returned his daughters home, George Austin decided to take care of their education himself and was very successful in this. Skillfully guiding their reading, he instilled in the girls a good literary taste, taught them to love classical authors, whom he knew very well from his own occupation. Shakespeare, Goldsmith, Hume were read.

The formation of Jane Austen's personality took place in an intelligent environment - among books, constant conversations about them, discussions of what was read and what was happening.

Although the writer spent her entire short life in the provinces, Steventon, Bath, Choten, Winchester, only occasionally leaving for London, the big world with its events and cataclysms: wars, uprisings, revolutions - constantly burst into the outwardly calm and measured existence of the daughter of an English priest.

walked Napoleonic Wars, War of Independence in North America, England was engulfed in an industrial revolution, the first performances of the Luddites had already swept through it, Ireland was engulfed in uprisings. Jane Austen was in a lively correspondence with her brothers, their wives, children, distant relatives, and some of them were direct participants in historical events.

The French Revolution radically changed the fate of Eliza de Feyd, the brothers Charles and Francis went to war with France. Cassandra's fiancé died in the West Indies; for several years, the son of the former governor of India, Warren Hastings, was brought up in the Austin family.

Letters connected English province with revolutionary France, unfamiliar and distant America, exotic India and gave Jane Austen invaluable material for her novels.

But in none of them do you find a story about wars or revolutions, and the actions are never taken out of England. But the fact that she was oriented in what was happening is especially noticeable in her last novel, Arguments of Reason, where there are many sailors who have just returned to land after hostilities, distinguished themselves in battles that sailed to the West Indies.

However, Austen did not consider herself competent to write in detail about the hostilities and the beginning of the colonial expansion of England. Restraint is not only a feature of the creative appearance of this writer, restraint is the basis of her entire life position. And in this regard, it is significant that Jane Austen came from a family that was very English in terms of the atmosphere that reigned in it.

Here they knew how to feel deeply, but at the same time they were restrained in expressing feelings. Reverend George Austin brought up his daughters not only with Sunday sermons, but also with an everyday example - the human spirit must be higher than the hardships of life, disease, hunger, poverty, death.

Life hasn't spoiled Austin too much. At the age of thirty, Jane put on a bonnet, thereby announcing to the world that henceforth she was an old maid who had said goodbye to hopes for personal happiness, although once she had been proposed. The Austins were never rich, and after their father's death, their circumstances became even more straitened. Jane sheathed the family, helped her mother with the housework.

The writer died on July 18, 1817 in Winchester, where she went to be treated for Addison's disease. Before she died, she was trying to finish her last novel, Senditon.

- Juvenile works
* Three sisters (story) (Eng. The Three Sisters)
* Love and Friendship (eng. Love and Freindship), with the famous typo in the word "friendship" in the title.
* History of England (eng. The History of England)
* The Beautifull Cassandra

— Novels
* Reason and feelings (eng. Sense and Sensibility), in Russian translation "Sense and Sensibility" (1811)
* Pride and Prejudice (eng. Pride and Prejudice) (1813)
* Mansfield Park (Eng. Mansfield Park) (1814)
* Emma (English Emma) (1816)
* Persuasion (1817), published posthumously
* Northanger Abbey (1818), published posthumously

Work in progress
* Lady Susan (Eng. Lady Susan), epistolary novel, not finished
* The Watsons, not completed
* Sanditon, not completed

There were two periods in Austen's work: in 1795-1798. were created early novels; 1811-1816 - the period of writing famous novels such as Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility.

— Screen versions
* “Mind and Feelings”:
* "Sense and Sensibility", 1971, TV movie, UK. Dir. — David Giles. Cast: Michael Eldridge, Sheila Ballantine, Esme Church and others.
* "Sense and Sensibility", 1981, mini-series, UK. Dir. — Rodney Bennett. Cast: Irene Richard, Tracey Childs, Bosco Hogan and others.
* "Mind and Feelings", 1995, UK, USA. Dir. — Ang Lee. Cast: Emma Thompson, Kate Winslet, Alan Rickman, Hugh Grant. (Oscar Award for Best Adapted Screenplay).
* "Find yourself" (ind. Kandukondain), 2000, film, India. Dir. — Rajiv Mennon. Cast: Mamuti, Ajit, Tabu, etc.
* "Sense and Sensibility", 2008, mini-series, UK. Dir. — John Alexander. Cast: Hattie Morahan, Charity Wakefield, David Morissey, Dan Stevens, Janet McTeer and others (Premier (world) - January 1, 2008).
* "Pride and Prejudice":
* "Pride and Prejudice", 1938, TV movie, UK, b/w. Curigwen Lewis as Elizabeth Bennet.
* "Pride and Prejudice", 1940, USA. Laurence Olivier as Mr Darcy and Greer Garson as Elizabeth Bennet. (Academy Award" - Best Job production designer).
* "Pride and Prejudice", 1952, series, UK, b/w. Peter Cushing as Mr Darcy and Ann Baskett as Elizabeth Bennet.
* "Pride and Prejudice", 1958, series, UK, b/w. Jane Downs as Elizabeth Bennet.
* "Pride and Prejudice", 1967, TV series, UK. Celia Bannerman as Elizabeth Bennet.
* "Pride and Prejudice", 1980, TV series, UK. Elizabeth Garvie as Elizabeth Bennet.
* "Pride and Prejudice", 1995, TV series, UK. Jennifer Ehle as Elizabeth Bennet, Colin Firth as Mr. Darcy.
* "Pride and Prejudice", 2003, USA. (Adaptation with the transfer of the scene to the present). Elizabeth Bennet is played by Cam Heskin.
* Bride and Prejudice, 2004, UK, USA. (Adaptation with the transfer of the scene to India). Starring Aishwarya Rai.
* Pride and Prejudice, 2005, France, UK. Keira Knightley as Elizabeth Bennet.
* "Lost in Austen", 2008, series, UK. (Adaptation).
* "Mansfield Park":
* "Mansfield Park", 1983, TV series, UK. Dir. — David Giles. Cast: Sylvestra Le Touzel, Nicholas Farrell, Samantha Bond, Liz Crowther, Angela Pleasence, Anna Massey, Bernard Hepton.
* "Mansfield Park", 1999, UK. Fanny is played by Frances O'Connor.
* "Mansfield Park", 2007, TV movie, UK, BBC. Billy Piper as Fanny, Blake Ritson as Edmund.
* "Emma":
* "Emma", 1948, TV movie, UK, b/w. Emma is played by Judy Campbell.
* "Emma", 1960, TV movie, UK, b/w. Emma is played by Diana Fairfax.
* "Emma", 1972, TV series, UK. Emma is played by Doran Godwin.
* "Clueless", 1995, USA. (Adaptation with the transfer of the scene to the present).
* "Emma", 1996, UK, USA. Emma is played by Gwyneth Paltrow. (Oscar Award for best music).
* "Emma", 1996, TV movie, UK. Emma is played by Kate Beckinsale.
* "Emma", 2009, series, UK. Dir. — Jim O'Hanlon, George Ormond. Cast: Romola Garai, Jonny Lee Miller, Christina Cole.
* "Northanger Abbey":
* "Northanger Abbey", 1986, TV series, UK.
* "Northanger Abbey", 2007, TV movie, UK.
* Reasoning:
* "Persuasion", 1960, series, UK, b/w. Daphne Slater as Ann Elliot.
* "Persuasion", 1971, TV series, UK. Anne Firbank as Anne Elliot.
* "Persuasion", 1995, TV movie, UK. Amanda Root as Ann Elliot, Ciaran Hinds as Captain Wentworth.
* "Persuasion", 2007, TV movie, UK. Sally Hawkins as Ann Elliot, Rupert Penry-Jones as Captain Wentworth.

— Filmography
Movies about Jane Austen:
* “Miss Austin is sorry”, 2007, UK. Directed by Jeremy Lovering, Jane is played by Olivia Williams.
* "Jane Austen", 2007, UK. Directed by Julian Jarrold, Jane is played by Anne Hathaway.

Other:
* 1980 - Jane Austen in Manhattan. UK-USA film. Directed by James Ivory. Cast: Ann Baxter, Robert Powell, Michael Wager and others.
* 2002 - The Real Jane Austen. UK TV movie. Directed by Nicky Pattison. Cast: Anna Chancellor, Gillian Kearney and others.
* 2007 - " book club Jane Austen". Directed by Robin Swicord. Cast: Maria Bello, Emily Blunt, Kathy Baker and others.
* 2008 - "Jane Austen's book come to life". UK mini-series. Directed by Dan Zeff. Cast: Jemima Ruper, Elliot Cowan, Hugh Bonneville, Christina Cole and others.

— Bibliography
* Kettle A., Introduction to the history of the English novel, M., 1966;
* Belsky A. A., English novel 1800-1810s, Perm, 1968, p. 47-107;
* Jane Austen. The critical heritage. Ed. by B. C. Southam, L.-N. Y., (1969);
* Mansell D., The novels of Jane Austen, L., 1973;
* Chapman R.W., Jane Austen. A critical bibliography, 2 ed., L., 1969;
* Hardwick M., The Osprey guide to Jane Austen, Reading, (1973).



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