The wildest tribe on the planet, or death to strangers. Wild tribes in our time

Photos from open sources

There are still untouched places on the planet where the way of life is the same as a couple of millennia ago.

Today there are about a hundred tribes that are hostile towards modern society and do not want to let civilization into their lives.

Off the coast of India on one of the Andaman Islands - North Sentinel Island - such a tribe lives.

They were nicknamed the Sentinelese. They fiercely resist all possible contact from the outside.

The first evidence of a tribe inhabiting the North Sentinel Island of the Andaman archipelago refers to XVIII century: sailors, being nearby, left records of strange "primitive" people who do not allow to descend to their land.

With the development of navigation and aviation, the ability to observe the islanders has increased, but all the information known to date has been collected remotely.

Until now, not a single outsider has managed to find himself in the circle of the Sentinelese tribe without losing his life. This non-contact tribe lets a stranger come no closer than bow-shot distance. They even throw rocks at helicopters flying too low. The last daredevils to try to make their way to the island were poachers in 2006. Their families are still unable to pick up the bodies: the Sentinelese killed the intruders, burying them in shallow graves.

However, interest in this isolated culture is not diminishing: researchers are constantly looking for opportunities to contact and study the Sentinelese. AT different time they were given coconuts, dishes, pigs and other things that could improve their living conditions on a small island. It is known that they liked coconuts, but the representatives of the tribe did not guess that they could be planted, but simply ate all the fruits. The islanders buried the pigs, doing it with honors and without touching their meat.

The experiment with kitchen utensils turned out to be interesting. The Sentinelese accepted the metal utensils favorably, and the plastic ones were divided by color: they threw out the green buckets, and the red ones suited them. There are no explanations for this, just as there are no answers to many other questions. Their language is one of the most unique and completely incomprehensible to anyone on the planet. They lead a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, hunting for food. fishing and the collection of wild plants, while over the millennia of their existence, they have not mastered the agricultural activity.

It is believed that they do not even know how to make a fire: using accidental fires, they then carefully store smoldering logs and coals. Even the exact size of the tribe remains unknown: the numbers vary from 40 to 500 people; such a scatter is also explained by observations only from the side and assumptions that some of the islanders at this moment may be hiding in the thicket.

Despite the fact that the Sentinelese do not care about the rest of the world, they have defenders on the mainland. Tribal rights organizations call the people of North Sentinel Island “the most vulnerable society on the planet” and remind that they have no immunity to any common infection in the world. For this reason, their policy of driving away outsiders can be seen as self-defense against certain death.

In our society, the transition from the state of a child to the state of adulthood is not specifically marked in any way. However, among many peoples of the world, a boy becomes a man, and a girl a woman, only if they endure a series of severe trials.

For boys, this is initiation, the most important part of which for many peoples was circumcision. At the same time, naturally, it was not done at all in infancy, as among modern Jews. Most often, boys aged 13-15 were subjected to it. In the Kipsigi African tribe of Kenya, boys are brought one at a time to an elder who marks the spot on the foreskin where the incision will be made.

The boys then sit down on the ground. In front of each stands a father or older brother with a stick in his hand and demands that the boy look straight ahead. The ceremony is performed by an elder, he cuts off the foreskin in the marked place.

During the entire operation, the boy has no right not only to cry out, but also to show in general that he is in pain. It is very important. Indeed, before the ceremony, he received a special amulet from the girl with whom he was engaged. If now he screams in pain or winces, he will have to throw this amulet into the bushes - not a single girl will go for such a person. For the rest of his life, he will be a laughingstock in his village, because everyone will consider him a coward.

Among the Australian Aborigines, circumcision is a complex, multi-stage operation. First, a classical circumcision is performed - the initiate lies on his back, after which one of the elderly people pulls his foreskin as far as possible, while the other cuts off excess skin with a quick sweep of a sharp flint knife. When the boy recovers, the next, main operation takes place.

It is usually held at sunset. At the same time, the boy is not dedicated to the details of what will happen now. The boy is placed on a kind of table made up of the backs of two adult men. Then one of those who performs the operation pulls the boy's penis along the abdomen, and the other ... rips it along the ureter. Only now the boy can be considered a real man. Before the wound heals, the boy will have to sleep on his back.

Such ripped penises in Australian aborigines during an erection take on a completely different shape - they become flat and wide. At the same time, they are not suitable for urination, and Australian men relieve themselves by squatting.

But the most peculiar method is common among some peoples of Indonesia and Papua, such as the Bataks and Kiwais. It consists in the fact that a hole is made across the penis with a sharp piece of wood, where various objects can later be inserted, for example, metal - silver or, who is richer, gold sticks with balls on the sides. It is believed here that during intercourse this creates additional pleasure for the woman.

Not far from the coast of New Guinea, among the inhabitants of the island of Waigeo, the ritual of initiation into men is associated with abundant bloodletting, the meaning of which is "cleansing from filth." But first you need to learn how to ... play the sacred flute, and then clean the tongue with emery until it bleeds, because in deep childhood the young man sucked his mother's milk and thereby “defiled” the tongue.

And most importantly, it is necessary to “cleanse” after the first sexual intercourse, for which it is necessary to make a deep incision in the head of the penis, accompanied by profuse bleeding, the so-called “male menstruation”. But this is not the end of the torment!

The men of the Kagaba tribe have a custom according to which, during sexual intercourse, sperm should never fall to the ground, which is regarded as a grave insult to the gods, which means that it can lead to the death of the whole world. According to eyewitnesses, the "Kagabins" do not find anything better in order not to spill sperm on the ground, "like putting a stone under a man's penis."

But the young boys of the Kababa tribe from Northern Colombia, according to custom, are forced to have their first sexual intercourse with the ugliest, toothless and ancient old woman. It is no wonder that the men of this tribe have a strong aversion to sex for the rest of their lives and do not live well with legal wives.

In one of the Australian tribes, the custom of initiation into men, which is carried out with 14-year-old boys, is even more exotic. To prove his maturity to everyone, a teenager must sleep with his own mother. This ritual means the return of the young man to the mother's womb, which symbolizes death, and orgasm - rebirth.

In some tribes, the initiate must pass through the "toothed womb." The mother puts a mask of a terrible monster on her head, and inserts the jaw of some predator into her vagina. Blood from a wound on the teeth is considered sacred, it is used to lubricate the face and genitals of the young man.

Much more fortunate were the young men of the Wandu tribe. They can become a man only after they graduate from a special sex school, where a female sex instructor gives young men extensive theoretical and later practical training. Graduates of such a school, initiated into the mysteries sexual life, delight their wives with the full force of the sexual possibilities given to them by nature.

EXCORIATION

In many Bedouin tribes in the west and south of Arabia, despite the official ban, the custom of skinning the penis has been preserved. This procedure consists in the fact that the skin of the penis is cut along its entire length and torn off, as they are torn off the skin from an eel during cutting.

Boys from ten to fifteen years of age consider it a matter of honor not to utter a single cry during this operation. The participant in the action is exposed, and the slave manipulates his penis until an erection occurs, after which the operation is performed.

WHEN TO WEAR A HAT?

The young men of the Kabiri tribe in modern Oceania, having reached maturity and having passed severe trials, are entitled to put on their heads a pointed cap, smeared with lime, decorated with feathers and flowers; it is glued to the head and even go to bed in it.

YOUNG FIGHTER COURSE

Like many other tribes, among the Bushmen, the initiation of the boy is also carried out after his preliminary training in hunting and worldly skills. And most often young people go through this science of life in the forest.

After completing the "course of a young fighter", the boy is made deep incisions over the bridge of the nose, where they rub the ashes of the burnt tendons of a pre-killed antelope. And, of course, he must endure this entire painful procedure in silence, as befits a real man.

BITIE EDUCATES COURAGE

In the African Fulani tribe, during a male initiation ceremony called "soro", each teenager was hit several times with a heavy club on the back or chest. The subject had to endure this execution in silence, without betraying any pain. Subsequently, the longer the marks of beatings remained on his body and the more terrible he looked, the more respect he gained among his fellow tribesmen as a man and a warrior.

SACRIFICE TO THE GREAT SPIRIT

Among the Mandans, the rite of initiation of young men into men consisted in the fact that the initiate was wrapped with ropes, like a cocoon, and hung on them until he lost consciousness.

In this insensible (or lifeless, as they put it) state, he was laid on the ground, and when he came to his senses, he crawled on all fours to the old Indian, who was sitting in a medical hut with an ax in his hands and a buffalo skull in front of him. The young man raised the little finger of his left hand as a sacrifice to the great spirit, and he was cut off (sometimes along with the index finger).

LIME INITIATION

Among the Malaysians, the ritual of entering into a secret male union ingiet was as follows: during initiation, naked old man, smeared from head to toe with lime, held the end of the mat, and gave the other end to the subject. Each of them in turn pulled the mat towards himself until the old man fell on the newcomer and had sexual intercourse with him.

INITIATION AT ARANDA

Among the Aranda, initiation was divided into four periods, with gradually increasing complexity of the rites. The first period is relatively harmless and simple manipulations performed on the boy. The main procedure was to toss it into the air.

Before that, it was smeared with fat, and then painted. At this time, the boy was given certain instructions: for example, not to play with women and girls anymore and to prepare for more serious tests. At the same time, the boy's nasal septum was drilled.

The second period is the circumcision ceremony. It was carried out on one or two boys. All members of the clan participated in this action, without the invitation of outsiders. The ceremony lasted about ten days, and during all this time the members of the tribe danced, performed various ritual actions in front of the initiates, the meaning of which was immediately explained to them.

Some of the rites were performed in the presence of women, but when they started circumcision, they ran away. At the end of the operation, the boy was shown a sacred object - a wooden tablet on a string, which the uninitiated could not see, and explained its meaning, with a warning to keep it secret from women and children.

For some time after the operation, the initiate spent some time away from the camp, in the thickets of the forest. Here he received a whole series of instructions from the leaders. He was inspired by the rules of morality: not to commit bad deeds, not to walk along the "road of women", to observe food prohibitions. These prohibitions were quite numerous and painful: it was forbidden to eat the meat of an opossum, the meat of a kangaroo rat, the tail and rump of a kangaroo, the insides of an emu, snakes, any water bird, young game, and so on and so forth.

He did not have to break the bones to extract the brain, but soft meat have a little bit. In a word, the most delicious and nutritious food was forbidden to the initiate. At this time, living in the thickets, he learned a special secret language, which he spoke with men. Women could not approach him.

Some time later, before returning to the camp, a rather painful operation was performed on the boy: several men bit his head in turn; it was believed that after that hair would grow better.

The third stage is the release of the initiate from maternal care. He did this by throwing a boomerang in the direction of finding the maternal "totemic center".

The last, most difficult and solemn stage of initiation is the engvura ceremony. The trial by fire occupied a central place in it. Unlike the previous stages, the whole tribe and even guests from neighboring tribes participated here, but only men: two hundred or three hundred people gathered. Of course, such an event was arranged not for one or two initiates, but for a large party of them. The festivities lasted a very long time, several months, usually between September and January.

During the whole time, religious thematic rites were performed in a continuous series, mainly for the edification of the initiates. In addition, various other ceremonies were arranged, partly symbolizing the break of initiates with women and their transition into a group of full-fledged men. One of the ceremonies consisted, for example, of the initiates walking past the women's camp; at the same time, women threw burning brands at them, and the initiates defended themselves with branches. After that, a feigned attack on the women's camp was arranged.

Finally, it was time for the main test. It consisted in the fact that a large fire was lit, it was covered with damp branches, and the initiated young men lay down on top of them. They had to lie there, completely naked, in the heat and smoke, without moving, without screaming and moaning, for four or five minutes.

It is clear that the fiery ordeal demanded from the young man great endurance, willpower, but also uncomplaining obedience. But they prepared for all this by lengthy previous training. This test was repeated twice. One of the researchers describing this action adds that when he tried to kneel down on the same green floor above the fire for the experiment, he was forced to immediately jump up.

Of the subsequent rites, a mocking roll call between initiates and women, arranged in the dark, is interesting, and in this verbal duel not even the usual restrictions and rules of decency were observed. Then emblematic images were painted on their backs. Further, the fiery test was repeated in an abbreviated form: small fires were lit in the women's camp, and the young men knelt on these fires for half a minute.

Before the end of the festival, dances were again arranged, the exchange of wives, and, finally, the ritual offering of food to those dedicated to their leaders. After that, the participants and guests gradually dispersed to their camps, and that was the end of it: from that day on, all prohibitions and restrictions on initiates were lifted.

TRAVEL… ZUBA

During the ceremony of initiation, some tribes have a custom to remove one or more front teeth from boys. Moreover, certain magical actions are subsequently carried out with these teeth. So, among some tribes of the Darling River region, a knocked-out tooth was thrust under the bark of a tree growing near a river or a hole with water.

If the tooth became overgrown with bark or fell into the water, there was no cause for concern. But if he protruded outside, and ants ran over him, then the young man, according to the natives, was threatened with a disease of the oral cavity.

Murring and other tribes of New South Wales first entrusted the care of a knocked-out tooth to one of the old men, who passed it on to another, that to a third, and so on, until, having circled the whole community, the tooth returned to the father of the young man and, finally, to himself. young man. At the same time, none of those who kept the tooth had to put it in a bag with "magic" items, since it was believed that otherwise the owner of the tooth would be in great danger.

YOUTH VAMPIRISM

There was a custom among some Australian tribes from the Darling River, according to which, after the ceremony on the occasion of reaching maturity, the young man did not eat anything for the first two days, but only drank blood from the veins opened on the hands of his friends who voluntarily offered this food to him.

Having put a ligature on the shoulder, they opened a vein on the inside of the forearm and released blood into a wooden vessel or into a piece of bark that had the shape of a dish. The young man, kneeling in his bed of fuchsia branches, leaned forward, holding his hands behind him, and licked the blood from the vessel placed in front of him with his tongue, like a dog. Later, he is allowed to eat meat and drink duck blood.

AIR INITIATION

The Mandan tribe, which belongs to the group of North American Indians, probably has the most brutal initiation ceremony. It happens as follows.

The initiate first gets on all fours. After that, one of the men is large and index fingers left hand pulls back about an inch of flesh on his shoulders or chest and clamped in right hand with a knife, on the double-edged blade of which, to increase the pain caused by another knife, notches and notches are applied, pierces the retracted skin. His assistant standing next to him inserts a peg or hairpin into the wound, the supply of which he keeps ready in his left hand.

Then several men of the tribe, having climbed in advance to the roof of the room in which the ceremony takes place, lower two thin ropes through the holes in the ceiling, which are tied to these hairpins, and begin to pull the initiate up. This continues until his body is lifted off the ground.

After that, the skin on each arm below the shoulders and on the legs below the knees is pierced with a knife, and hairpins are also inserted into the resulting wounds, and ropes are tied to them. For them, initiates are pulled even higher. After that, on the hairpins sticking out of the limbs flowing with blood, the observers hang the bow, shield, quiver belonging to the young man passing the rite, etc.

Then the victim is again pulled up until it hangs in the air so that not only its own weight, but also the weight of the weapon hung on the limbs, falls on those parts of the body to which the ropes are attached.

And so, overcoming exorbitant pain, covered with gore, the initiates hung in the air, biting their tongues and lips so as not to utter the slightest groan and triumphantly pass this highest test of strength of character and courage.

When the elders of the tribe, who led the initiation, considered that the young men had adequately endured this part of the rite, they ordered their bodies to be lowered to the ground, where they lay without visible signs of life, slowly recovering.

But the torment of the initiates did not end there. They had to pass one more test: "the last run", or in the language of the tribe - "eh-ke-nah-ka-nah-peak."

Each of the young men was assigned two older and physically strong men. They took up positions on either side of the initiate and grasped the free ends of the wide leather straps tied around his wrists. And heavy weights were hung to the hairpins penetrating various parts of the body of the young man.

On command, the escorts began to run. in wide circles, dragging his ward with him. The procedure continued until the victim passed out from blood loss and exhaustion.

ANTS DETERMINE…

In the Amazonian Mandruku tribe, there was also a kind of sophisticated torture-initiation. At first glance, the tools used in its implementation looked quite harmless. They were like two, deaf at one end, cylinders, which were made from the bark of a palm tree and had a length of about thirty centimeters. Thus, they resembled a pair of huge, crudely made mittens.

The initiate put his hands into these cases and, accompanied by onlookers, who usually consisted of members of the whole tribe, began a long tour of the settlement, stopping at the entrance to each wigwam and performing a kind of dance.

However, these gauntlets were actually not as harmless as they might seem. For inside each of them was a whole collection of ants and other stinging insects, selected on the basis of the greatest pain caused by their bites.

In other tribes, a gourd bottle with ants is also used for dedication. But the candidate member of the society of adult men does not make a round of the settlement, but stands still until the wild dances of the tribe take place to the accompaniment of wild cries. After the young man has endured the ritual "torture", his shoulders are decorated with feathers.

TISSUE OF GROWTH

In the South American Ouna tribe, the "ant test" or "wasp test" is also used. To do this, ants or wasps stick into a special mesh fabric, often depicting some fantastic quadruped, fish or bird.

The whole body of the young man is wrapped in this cloth. From this torture, the young man faints, and in an unconscious state he is carried to a hammock, to which he is tied with ropes; and a small fire burns under the hammock.

It remains in this position for one to two weeks and can only eat cassava bread and a small variety of smoked fish. Even in the use of water there are restrictions.

This torture is preceded by a magnificent dance festival that lasts several days. Guests come in masks and huge headdresses with beautiful feather mosaics, and in various decorations. During this carnival, the young man is beaten.

LIVE NET

A number of Caribbean tribes also used ants during the initiations of boys. But before that, young people with the help of a tusk of a wild boar or the beak of a toucan were scratched to blood on the chest and skin of the hands.

And only after that they began to torture with ants. The priest who performed this procedure special device, similar to a grid, in the narrow loops of which 60-80 large ants were placed. They were placed so that their heads, armed with long sharp stingers, were located on one side of the net.

At the moment of initiation, the net with ants was pressed against the boy's body, and kept in this position until the insects stuck to the skin of the unfortunate victim.

During this ritual, the priest applied the net to the chest, arms, lower abdomen, back, back of the thighs and calves of the defenseless boy, who was not supposed to express his suffering in any way.

It should be noted that in these tribes, girls are also subjected to a similar procedure. They must also endure the stings of angry ants calmly. The slightest groan, a painful distortion of the face deprives the unfortunate victim of the opportunity to communicate with the elders. Moreover, she is subjected to the same operation until she bravely endures it without showing the slightest sign of pain.

PILLAR OF COURAGE

An equally cruel test had to be endured by young people from the North American Cheyenne tribe. When the boy reached the age when he could become a warrior, his father tied him to a pole that stood near the road along which the girls walked for water.

But they tied the young man in a special way: parallel incisions were made in the pectoral muscles, and belts made of raw leather were stretched along them. With these straps, the young man was tied to a pole. And not just tied, but left alone, and he had to free himself.

Most of the youths leaned back, pulling on the straps with the weight of their bodies, causing them to cut into the flesh. Two days later, the tension of the belts weakened, and the young man was released.

The more courageous grabbed hold of the straps with both hands and pulled them back and forth, thanks to which they were released after a few hours. The young man, thus freed, was praised by all, and he was looked upon as a future leader in the war. After the young man had freed himself, he was brought into the hut with great honor and looked after with great care.

On the contrary, while he remained tied, the women, passing him with water, did not speak to him, did not offer to quench their thirst, and did not provide any help.

However, the young man had the right to ask for help. Moreover, he knew that it would be immediately rendered to him: they would immediately speak to him and set him free. But at the same time, he remembered that this would be a lifelong punishment for him, because from now on he would be considered a “woman”, dressed in a woman’s dress and forced to perform women's work; he will not have the right to hunt, carry weapons and be a warrior. And, of course, no woman would want to marry him. Therefore, the vast majority of Cheyenne youths endure this cruel torture in a Spartan way.

WOUNDED SKULL

In some African tribes during initiation after the circumcision ritual, an operation is performed to inflict small wounds over the entire surface of the skull until blood appears. Initially, the purpose of this operation was clearly to make holes in the cranial bone.

ROLE GAME ASMATS

If, for example, the Mandruku and Ouna tribes use ants for initiation, then the Asmats from Irian Jaya cannot do without human skulls during the ceremony of initiating boys into men.

At the beginning of the ritual, a specially painted skull is placed between the legs of a young man passing through the initiation, who sits naked on the bare floor in a special hut. At the same time, he must constantly press the skull to his genitals, keeping his eyes on him for three days. It is considered that during this period the entire sexual energy skull owner.

When the first ritual is completed, the young man is led to the sea, where a canoe awaits him under sail. Accompanied and led by his uncle and one of his close relatives, the young man sets off towards the sun, where, according to legend, the ancestors of the Asmats live. The skull at this time lies in front of him at the bottom of the canoe.

During a sea voyage, a young man is supposed to play several roles. First of all, he must be able to behave like an old man, and so weak that he can’t even stand on his own legs and falls all the time to the bottom of the boat. The adult accompanying the young man each time raises him, and then, at the end of the ritual, throws him into the sea along with the skull. This act symbolizes the death of the old man and the birth of a new man.

The subject must also cope with the role of an infant who can neither walk nor speak. In playing this role, the young man demonstrates how grateful he is to his close relative for helping him pass the test. When the boat approaches the shore, the young man will already behave like a grown man and bear two names: his own and the name of the owner of the skull.

That is why it was very important for the Asmat, who gained the nasty popularity of ruthless "skull hunters", to know the name of the person they killed. The skull, whose owner's name is unknown, was turned into an unnecessary item, and it could not be used in initiation ceremonies.

The following incident, which took place in 1954, can serve as an illustration of the above statement. Three foreigners were guests in one Asmat village, and locals invited them to a meal. Although the Asmats were hospitable people, nevertheless, they looked at the guests primarily as "carriers of skulls", intending to deal with them during the holiday.

First, the hosts sang a solemn song in honor of the guests, and then asked them to give their names in order to allegedly insert them into the text of the traditional chant. But as soon as they named themselves, they immediately lost their heads.

Surprisingly, there are still the wildest tribes of the Amazon and Africa, who were still able to survive the onset of a ruthless civilization. It is we who are surfing the Internet here, struggling to conquer thermonuclear energy and flying farther and farther into space, and these few remnants of prehistoric times lead the same way of life that was familiar to them and our ancestors a hundred thousand years ago. In order to fully immerse yourself in the atmosphere of wildlife, it’s not enough just to read the article and look at the pictures, you need to go to Africa yourself, for example, by ordering a safari in Tanzania.

The wildest tribes of the Amazon

1. Piraha

The Piraha tribe lives on the banks of the Mayhe River. Approximately 300 natives are engaged in gathering and hunting. This tribe was discovered by the Catholic missionary Daniel Everett. He lived next to them for several years, after which he finally lost faith in God and became an atheist. His first contact with the feast took place in 1977. Trying to convey the word of God to the natives, he began to study their language and quickly achieved success in this. But the deeper he sank into primitive culture the more surprised.
Piraha has a very strange language: there is no indirect speech, words denoting colors and numerals (everything that is more than two is “a lot” for them). They did not create, as we do, myths about the creation of the world, they do not even have a calendar, but for all this, their intelligence is not weaker than ours. Piraha did not think of private property, they do not have stocks - they immediately eat the caught prey or harvested fruits, so they do not rack their brains over storage and planning for the future. To us, such views seem primitive, however, Everett came to a different conclusion. Living one day and what nature gives, feasts are freed from fears for the future and all sorts of worries with which we burden our souls. Therefore, they are happier than us, so why do they need gods?

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2. Sinta larga

Lives in Brazil wild tribe Sinta larga of about 1500 people. Once it lived in the jungle of rubber plants, but their massive cutting down led to the fact that Sinta larga moved to nomadic life. They are engaged in hunting, fishing and collecting gifts of nature. Sinta larga are polygamous - men have several wives. During his life, a man gradually acquires several names that characterize either his qualities or the events that happened to him, there is also a secret name that only his mother and father know.
As soon as the tribe catches all the game near the village, and the depleted land ceases to bear fruit, then it is removed from the place and moves to a new place. During the move, the names of Sinta Largs also change, only the “secret” name remains unchanged. To the misfortune of this little tribe, civilized people found on their lands, occupying 21,000 sq. km, the richest reserves of gold, diamonds and tin. Of course, they could not just leave these riches in the ground. However, the Sinta Largi turned out to be a warlike tribe, ready to defend themselves. So, in 2004, they killed 29 miners on their territory and did not suffer any punishment for this, except that they were driven into a reservation of 2.5 million hectares.

3. Korubo

Closer to the origins of the Amazon River lives a very warlike tribe of Korubo. They live mainly by hunting and raiding neighboring tribes. Both men and women participate in these raids, and their weapons are clubs and poisoned darts. There is evidence that the tribe sometimes comes to cannibalism.

4. Amondava

The Amondava tribe living in the jungle has no concept of time, there is no such word even in their language, as well as such concepts as “year”, “month”, etc. Linguists were discouraged by this phenomenon and are trying to understand whether it is not characteristic and other tribes from the Amazon basin. Amondava therefore does not mention ages, and when growing up or changing his status in the tribe, the aborigine simply takes on a new name. Also absent in the language of amondava and turns, which describe the process of the passage of time in spatial terms. For example, we say “before this” (meaning not space, but time), “this incident is left behind”, but in the Amondava language there are no such constructions.

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5. Kayapo

In Brazil, in the eastern part of the Amazon basin, there is a tributary of the Hengu, on the banks of which the Kayapo tribe lives. This very mysterious tribe of about 3,000 people is engaged in the usual activities for the natives: fishing, hunting and gathering. Kayapo great specialists in the field of knowledge healing properties plants, some of them they use to heal fellow tribesmen, and others - for witchcraft. Shamans from the Kayapo tribe treat female infertility with herbs and improve potency in men.
However, most of all they interested researchers with their legends, which tell that in the distant past they were led by heavenly wanderers. The first chief of the Kayapo arrived in a kind of cocoon drawn by a whirlwind. Some attributes from modern rituals are consonant with these legends, for example, objects resembling aircraft and space suits. Tradition says that the leader who descended from heaven lived with the tribe for several years, and then returned to heaven.

The wildest African tribes

6. Nuba

The African Nuba tribe has about 10,000 people. Nuba lands lie on the territory of Sudan. This is a separate community with its own language, which does not come into contact with the outside world, therefore, so far it has been protected from the influence of civilization. This tribe has a very remarkable make-up ritual. The women of the tribe scarify their bodies with intricate patterns, pierce their lower lip and insert quartz crystals into it.
Their marriage ritual associated with annual dances is also interesting. During them, the girls point to the favorites, putting their feet on their shoulders from behind. The happy chosen one does not see the girl's face, but can inhale the smell of her sweat. However, such an “affair” does not at all have to end in a wedding, it is only permission for the groom to sneak secretly from his parents at night into her parents’ house, where she lives. The presence of children is not grounds for recognizing the legality of marriage. A man must live with domestic animals until he builds his own hut. Only then will the couple be able to sleep together legally, but for another year after the housewarming, the spouses cannot eat from the same pot.

7. Mursi

Women from the Mursi tribe calling card became exotic underlip. It is cut even in childhood for girls, pieces of wood are inserted into the cut over time. bigger size. Finally, on the wedding day, a debi is inserted into the sagging lip - a plate made of baked clay, the diameter of which can reach up to 30 cm.
Mursi easily become an inveterate drunkard and constantly carry batons or Kalashnikovs with them, which they are not averse to using. When battles for supremacy take place within a tribe, they often end in the death of the losing side. The bodies of Mursi women usually look sickly and flabby, with saggy breasts and stooped backs. They are almost devoid of hair on their heads, hiding this shortcoming with incredibly magnificent headdresses, the material for which can be anything that comes to hand: dried fruits, branches, pieces of rough skin, someone's tails, swamp mollusks, dead insects and other carrion. It is difficult for Europeans to be near the Mursi because of their unbearable smell.

8. Hamer (hamar)

On the eastern side of the African Omo Valley, the Hamer or Hamar people live, numbering approximately 35,000 - 50,000 people. Along the banks of the river stand their villages, made up of huts with gabled roofs covered with thatch or grass. The entire household is placed inside the hut: a bed, a hearth, a granary and a goat pen. But only two or three wives with children live in the huts, and the head of the family all the time either grazes cattle or protects the tribe's possessions from the raids of other tribes.
Meetings with wives are very rare, and in these rare moments, the conception of children occurs. But even after returning to the family for a short while, the men, having beaten their wives with long rods, are satisfied with this, and go to sleep in pits resembling graves, and even sprinkle themselves with earth to the point of slight asphyxia. Apparently, they like such a semi-conscious state more than intimacy with their wives, and even they, in truth, are not happy with the “caresses” of their husband and prefer to please each other. As soon as a girl develops external sexual characteristics (at about 12 years old), she is considered ready for marriage. On the wedding day, the newly-made husband, having beaten the bride hard with a reed rod (the more scars remain on her body, the more he loves), puts a silver collar around her neck, which she will wear all her life.

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9. Bushmen

AT South Africa there is a group of tribes collectively called the Bushmen. These are people of short stature, broad cheekbones, with a narrow slit of the eyes and swollen eyelids. Their skin color is difficult to determine, since it is not customary in the Kalahari to waste water on washing, but they are definitely lighter than neighboring tribes. Leading a wandering, half-starved life, the Bushmen believe in afterlife. They have neither a tribal leader nor a shaman, in general there is not even a hint of a social hierarchy. But the elder of the tribe enjoys authority, although he does not have privileges and material advantages.
Bushmen surprise with their cuisine, especially "Bushman rice" - ant larvae. Young Bushwomen are considered the most beautiful in Africa. But as soon as they reach puberty and give birth, how appearance changes dramatically: the buttocks and hips are spreading sharply, and the stomach remains swollen. All this is not a consequence of dietary nutrition. To distinguish a pregnant Bushwoman from other belly-bellied women, she is coated with ocher or ash. Yes, and the men of the Bushmen at 35 already look like 80-year-old old men - their skin sags everywhere and becomes covered with deep wrinkles.

10. Masai

The Maasai people are slender, tall, they cleverly braid their hair. They differ from other African tribes in their manner of holding on. While most tribes easily come into contact with strangers, the Maasai, who have an innate sense of dignity, keep their distance. But nowadays they have become much more sociable, they even agree to video and photography.
There are about 670,000 Masai, they live in Tanzania and Kenya in East Africa where livestock is bred. According to their beliefs, the gods entrusted the Maasai with the care and custody of all the cows in the world. Maasai childhood, which is the most carefree period in their lives, ends at the age of 14, culminating in an initiation ritual. And it is in both boys and girls. The initiation of girls comes down to the terrible custom for Europeans of circumcision of the clitoris, but without it they cannot marry and do housework. After such a procedure, they do not feel the pleasure of intimacy, so they will be faithful wives.
After initiation, the boys turn into Morans - young warriors. Their hair is coated with ocher, and covered with a bandage, they give out a sharp spear, and a kind of sword is hung on their belt. In this form, the moran should pass with a proudly raised head for several months.

It seems to us that we are all literate, smart people We enjoy all the benefits of civilization. And it is hard to imagine that there are still tribes on our planet that are not far from the Stone Age.

Tribes of Papua New Guinea and Barneo. Here they still live according to the rules adopted 5 thousand years ago: men go naked, and women cut off their fingers. There are only three tribes still engaged in cannibalism, these are Yali, Vanuatu and Carafai. . These tribes with great pleasure eat both their enemies and tourists, as well as their own old people and deceased relatives.

In the highlands of the Congo lives a tribe of pygmies. They call themselves Mong. The amazing thing is that they have cold blood, like reptiles. And in cold weather they were able to fall into suspended animation, like lizards.

On the banks of the Amazonian river Meiki lives a small (300 individuals) tribe Piraha.

The inhabitants of this tribe do not have time. They have no calendars, no clocks, no past and no tomorrow. They have no leaders, they decide everything together. There is no concept of "mine" or "yours", everything is common: husbands, wives, children. Their language is very simple, only 3 vowels and 8 consonants, there is also no counting, they cannot even count to 3.

Sapadi Tribe (Ostrich Tribe).

They have an amazing property: there are only two fingers on their feet, and both are big! This disease (but can this unusual structure of the foot be called that?) Is called claw syndrome and is caused, according to doctors, by incest. It is possible that the cause of it is some unknown virus.

Sinta larga. They live in the Amazon Valley (Brazil).

Family (husband with several wives and children) usually have own house, which is abandoned when the land in the village becomes less fertile and game leaves the forests. Then they move out and look for a new site for the house. When moving, Sinta larga change their names, but each member of the tribe keeps the “true” name a secret (only mother and father know it). Sinta larga have always been famous for their aggressiveness. They are constantly at war both with neighboring tribes and with "foreigners" - white settlers. Fighting and killing is an integral part of their traditional way of life.

Korubo live in the western part of the Amazon Valley.

In this tribe, literally, the strongest survive. If a child is born with some kind of defect, or falls ill with a contagious disease, he is simply killed. They know neither bows nor spears. They are armed with clubs and blowpipes that shoot poisoned arrows. Korubo are spontaneous, like small children. As soon as they smile, they start laughing. If they notice fear on your face, they begin to look around warily. This is almost a primitive tribe, which civilization has not touched at all. But it is impossible to feel calm in their environment, as they can become furious at any moment.

There are approximately 100 more tribes that cannot read and write, do not know what television, cars are, moreover, they still practice cannibalism. They shoot them from the air, and then mark these places on the map. Not in order to study or enlighten them, but in order not to let anyone near them. Contact with them is undesirable, not only because of their aggressiveness, but also for the reasons that wild tribes may not be immune from the diseases of modern man.

On the banks of the Meikhi River lives a wild tribe of Pirahu, numbering about three hundred people. The natives survive by hunting and gathering. A feature of this tribe is their unique language: it does not have words denoting shades of colors, there is no indirect speech, and more interesting fact, there are no numerals in it (the Indians count - one, two and many). They have no legends about the creation of the world, no calendar, but for all this, the Pirahu people did not have the qualities of reduced intelligence.

Video: Amazon Code. In the dense jungle of the Amazon River lives a wild tribe of firah. Christian missionary Daniel Everett came to them to carry the word of God, but as a result of acquaintance with their culture he became an atheist. But much more interesting than this discovery is related to the language of the Pirah tribe.

Another wild tribe of Brazil is also known - Sinta Larga, numbering about one and a half thousand people. Previously, this tribe lived in the rubber jungle, however, due to their cutting down, the Sinta Larga became a nomadic tribe. The Indians are engaged in fishing, hunting and farming. There is a patriarchy in the tribe, i.e. A man can have multiple wives. Also, throughout his life, a Sinta larga man receives several names, depending on individual characteristics or certain events in his life, but there is one special name that is kept secret and only the closest know it.

And in the western part of the Amazon River Valley lives a very aggressive Korubo tribe. The main occupation of the Indians of this tribe is hunting and raids on neighboring settlements. Moreover, both men and women, armed with poisoned darts and clubs, participate in the raids. There is evidence that cases of cannibalism occur in the Korubo tribe.

Video: Leonid Kruglov: GEO: Unknown World: Earth. Secrets of the new world. "Great Amazon River". "The Korubo Incident".

All these tribes are a unique find for anthropologists and evolutionists. By studying their way of life and culture, language, beliefs, one can better understand all the stages of human development. And it is very important to preserve this heritage of history in your original form. In Brazil, a special government organization (National Indian Fund) has been created to deal with the affairs of such tribes. The main task of this organization is to protect these tribes from any interference of modern civilization.

Adventure Magic - Yanomami.

Film: Amazonia / IMAX - Amazon HD.