Who wrote glorious autumn frosty nights. Analysis of the poem by Nekrasov Autumn


Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov

Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous
The air invigorates tired forces;
The ice is fragile on the icy river
As if melting sugar lies;

Near the forest, as in a soft bed,
You can sleep - peace and space!
The leaves have not faded yet,
Yellow and fresh lie like a carpet.

Glorious autumn! frosty nights,
Clear, quiet days...
There is no ugliness in nature! And kochi
And moss swamps, and stumps -
All is well under moonlight,
Everywhere I recognize my dear Russia ...
I quickly fly along cast-iron rails,
I think my mind.

The compositional integrity of the landscape sketch, which begins the famous "Railway" of 1864, makes it possible to single out a poetic fragment as an independent work. Its main theme is the multi-colored beauty of "clear, quiet" autumn days beneficial effect on well-being. In terms of optimistic mood and a sense of vivacity, the tonality of Nekrasov's creation approaches the sensations Pushkin's hero, which welcomed the arrival of the "Russian cold" - refreshing, rejuvenating, restoring a taste for life.

The author endows the image of autumn with the appraisal epithet “glorious”. The latter not only displays admiration, but also emphasizes the upbeat energetic mood of the lyrical subject. Explaining the approving exclamation that opens the text, the hero speaks of the healing power fresh air. Here, the vernacular “vigorous” is used, which is unusual for a poetic style. The combination of the “fresh” word with the lexemes “healthy” and “invigorates” creates a concentration of the sounds “r” and “o”. The means of sound recording support the impression of the life-giving effect of autumn weather.

To characterize natural objects, the poet resorts to original comparisons: thin ice is like “melting sugar”, a lush layer of fallen leaves is like a carpet or bed. The listed examples can be considered as a single combination united by the semantics of home comfort. The purity and freshness of a calm, friendly nature is akin to the comfort of a human home.

The Anaphora, which begins the third quatrain, continues with a phrase about cold nights and fine days. It is similar in meaning to the remark about the refreshing effect of the air, placed in the beginning. The technique, which actually expands the boundaries of the lexical anaphora, gradually leads the reader to a philosophical generalization. The lyrical subject sees harmony even in the most prosaic details: bumps, swamps, stumps. Interestingly, positive emotions are conveyed through denial, indicating the absence of "ugliness" in the paintings of the native landscape.

The final episode concretizes the features of the observer's position. It turns out that he thoughtfully contemplates the views of nature from the train window. A long journey along the “iron rails” also explains the change in the time of day: from daylight, which allows you to see the yellowness of the leaves, to “moonlight”, the flickering of which gives the mysterious beauty to ordinary hills and swamps. The motif of rapid movement, denoted by the verb "I'm flying", precedes main topic"Railway".

Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous
The air invigorates tired forces;
The ice is fragile on the icy river
As if melting sugar lies;

Near the forest, as in a soft bed,
You can sleep - peace and space!
The leaves have not faded yet,
Yellow and fresh lie like a carpet.

Glorious autumn! frosty nights,
Clear, quiet days...
There is no ugliness in nature! And kochi
And moss swamps, and stumps -

All is well under the moonlight
Everywhere I recognize my dear Russia ...
I quickly fly along cast-iron rails,
I think my mind...

Good papa! Why in charm
Keep Vanya smart?
You let me in the moonlight
Show him the truth.

This work, Vanya, was terribly huge -
Not on the shoulder alone!
There is a king in the world: this king is merciless,
Hunger is his name.

He leads armies; at sea by ships
Rules; drives people to the artel,
Walks behind the plow, stands behind the shoulders
Stonecutters, weavers.

He drove the masses of the people here.
Many are in a terrible struggle,
In life calling these barren wilds,
The coffin was found here.

Straight path: the mounds are narrow,
Poles, rails, bridges.
And on the sides, all the bones are Russian ...
How many of them! Vanya, do you know?

Choo, terrible exclamations were heard!
Stomp and gnashing of teeth;
A shadow ran over the frosty glass...
What is there? Crowd of the Dead!

They overtake the cast-iron road,
Then the sides run.
Do you hear the singing? ... "On this moonlit night,
We love to see our work!

We tore ourselves under the heat, under the cold,
With an eternally bent back,
Lived in dugouts, fought hunger,
Were cold and wet, sick with scurvy.

We were robbed by literate foremen,
The bosses were crushed, the need was crushing ...
We endured everything, God's warriors,
Peaceful children of labor!

Brothers! you are reaping our fruits!
We are destined to rot in the earth ...
Do you all remember us, the poor, with kindness
Or has it been forgotten?...

Do not be horrified by their wild singing!
From Volkhov, from mother Volga, from Oka,
From different parts of the great state -
It's all! your brothers are men!

It's a shame to be shy, to close with a glove,
You are no longer small! .. Russian hair,
You see, he is standing, exhausted by a fever,
Tall, sick Belarusian:

Lips bloodless, eyelids fallen,
Ulcers on skinny arms
Forever knee-deep in water
The legs are swollen; tangle in hair;

I am pitting my chest, which is diligently on the spade
From day to day leaned all century ...
You look at him, Vanya, carefully:
It was difficult for a man to get his bread!

I did not straighten my hunchbacked back
He is still: stupidly silent
And mechanically rusty shovel
Frozen ground hammering!

This noble habit of work
We would not be bad to adopt with you ...
Bless the work of the people
And learn to respect the man.

Do not be shy for the dear homeland ...
The Russian people carried enough
Carried out this railroad -
Will endure whatever the Lord sends!

Will endure everything - and wide, clear
He will pave the way for himself with his chest.
The only pity is to live in this beautiful time
You won't have to, neither me nor you.

At this moment the whistle is deafening
He squealed - the crowd of the dead disappeared!
"I saw, dad, I'm an amazing dream, -
Vanya said - five thousand men,

Russian tribes and breeds representatives
Suddenly they appeared - and he said to me:
"Here they are - our road builders! ..""
The general laughed!

"I was recently in the walls of the Vatican,
I wandered around the Colosseum for two nights,
I saw Saint Stephen in Vienna,
Well... did the people create all this?

Excuse me this impudent laugh,
Your logic is a bit wild.
Or for you Apollo Belvedere
Worse than an oven pot?

Here are your people - these terms and baths,
A miracle of art - he pulled everything away!
- "I'm not talking for you, but for Vanya ..."
But the general did not object:

"Your Slav, Anglo-Saxon and German
Do not create - destroy the master,
Barbarians! a wild crowd of drunkards! ..
However, it's time to take care of Vanyusha;

You know, the spectacle of death, sadness
It is a sin to revolt a child's heart.
Would you show the child now
the bright side..."

- Glad to show you!
Listen, my dear: fatal works
It's over - the German is already laying the rails.
The dead are buried in the ground; sick
Hidden in dugouts; working people

Gathered in a close crowd at the office ...
They scratched their heads hard:
Each contractor must remain,
Truant days have become a penny!

Everything was entered by ten's men in a book -
Whether he took a bath, whether the patient was lying.
"Maybe there's too much here now,
Yes, you go! .. "- they waved their hands ...

In a blue caftan - a venerable meadowsweet,
Fat, squat, red as copper,
A contractor is walking along the line on a holiday,
He goes to see his work.

The idle people make way decorously...
Sweat wipes the merchant from the face
And he says, akimbo pictorially:
"Okay... something... well done!... well done!...

With God, now home - congratulations!
(Hats off - if I say!)
I expose a barrel of wine to workers
And - I give arrears ... "

Someone "cheers" shouted, picked up
Louder, friendlier, longer... Look:
With a song, the foremen rolled a barrel ...
Here even the lazy could not resist!

Unharnessed the people of the horses - and the merchants
With a shout of "Hurrah" rushed along the road ...
Seems hard to cheer up the picture
Draw, General?

Could you help me make a plan based on the poem by Nekrasov Railway

Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous
The air invigorates tired forces;
The ice is fragile on the icy river
As if melting sugar lies;

Near the forest, as in a soft bed,
You can sleep - peace and space!
The leaves have not faded yet,
Yellow and fresh lie like a carpet.

Glorious autumn! frosty nights,
Clear, quiet days...
There is no ugliness in nature! And kochi
And moss swamps, and stumps -
All is well under the moonlight
Everywhere I recognize my dear Russia ...
I quickly fly along cast-iron rails,
I think my mind...

Analysis of the poem "Glorious Autumn" by Nekrasov

N. Nekrasov was convinced that the real vocation of the poet is to protect the interests common people, description of his troubles and sufferings, criticism of the unfair situation of the Russian peasantry. Therefore, in his work there are rarely pure lyrical works. But individual landscape sketches confirm the great poetic skill of Nekrasov. A small fragment, from which the work "Railway" (1864) begins, can be distinguished into a separate whole poem "Glorious Autumn".

The poet describes the landscape that opens before his eyes from the window of the car. A fast moving picture autumn forest makes him excited. The lyrical hero regrets that he is watching her from the side and cannot inhale the “vigorous air” and “sleep” on the carpet of fallen leaves.

Nekrasov was very fond of using figurative comparisons. In this poem, he compares the ice on the river with "melting sugar", the leaves - with a "soft bed". He considers “peace and space” to be one of the main advantages of the surrounding nature. Forests, plains, and rivers, endlessly replacing each other, are rarely disturbed by human sounds. This benevolent surrounding picture evokes in the soul lyrical hero peace and quiet bliss.

The invasion of railway transport can be considered blasphemy in relation to virgin nature, in which "there is no ugliness." Nekrasov gradually leads the reader to the idea that construction railway disturbed the delicate balance of nature. In beautiful and clean world rudely invaded human suffering and grief.

Remaining an ardent patriot of his land, the poet concludes: “I recognize my dear Russia everywhere.” For Nekrasov, it was very important to emphasize national identity. He could not abstractly admire nature as a whole, necessarily pointing to its connection with the long-suffering Russian people. It is the surrounding beauty and harmony that leads the author to deep reflections on the fate of those people who inhabit this land. He is especially indignant at the sharp contradiction between perfect nature and the plight of the Russian peasantry.

"Glorious Autumn" is a magnificent example of Nekrasov's landscape lyrics. Even without paying much attention to this genre, the poet, in a fit of inspiration, could create surprisingly heartfelt and deeply lyrical poems.

"Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous ... "(an excerpt from the poem" Railroad ")

Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous

The air invigorates tired forces;

The ice is fragile on the icy river

As if melting sugar lies;

Near the forest, as in a soft bed,

You can sleep - peace and space!

The leaves have not faded yet,

Yellow and fresh lie like a carpet...

Glorious autumn! frosty nights,

Clear, quiet days...

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We offer you beautiful autumn poems by N. Nekrasov. Each of us from childhood knows well Nekrasov's poems about autumn while others read them to their children and grandchildren. These poems are included in school curriculum for different classes.
Short Nekrasov help not only to develop speech and memory, but also to get acquainted with beautiful time year autumn.

Nikolai Nekrasov - Autumn

Before - a village holiday,
Today - autumn is hungry;
There is no end to women's sadness,
Not for beer and wine.
Since Sunday, the mail is delirious
Our Orthodox people
On Saturdays he goes to the city,
Walks, asks, learns:
Who is killed, who is wounded in the summer,
Who is missing, who is found?
For some infirmaries
Were the survivors taken away?
Is it so creepy! vault of heaven
Dark at noon, as in the night;
Do not sit in a cramped house,
Do not lay on the stove.
Satisfied, warmed up, thank God,
Just to sleep! No you don't sleep
So it pulls on the road
You won't get away with anything.
And the striker is dear to us!
So they carry a lot of crippled
What is behind them on the hillock,
How do the wagons go by?
Human moans
Clearly heard at dawn.

Nikolay Nekrasov - Verse Glorious Autumn

Glorious autumn! Healthy, vigorous
The air invigorates tired forces;
The ice is fragile on the icy river
As if melting sugar lies;

Near the forest, as in a soft bed,
You can sleep - peace and space!
The leaves have not faded yet,
Yellow and fresh lie like a carpet.

Glorious autumn! frosty nights,
Clear, quiet days...
There is no ugliness in nature! And kochi
And moss swamps, and stumps -

All is well under the moonlight
Everywhere I recognize my dear Russia ...
I quickly fly along cast-iron rails,
I think my mind...

Nikolay Nekrasov - Uncompressed band

Late fall. The rooks flew away
The forest is bare, the fields are empty,

Only one strip is not compressed ...
She makes a sad thought.

It seems that the ears whisper to each other:
"It's boring for us to listen to the autumn blizzard,

It's boring to bend down to the ground,
Fat grains bathed in dust!

We are being ruined by the villages every night
Every flying gluttonous bird,

The hare tramples us, and the storm beats us...
Where is our plowman? what else is waiting for?

Or are we born worse than others?
Or unfriendly blossomed-eared?

Not! we are no worse than others - and for a long time
Grain has been poured and ripened in us.

Not for the same he plowed and sowed
So that the autumn wind will dispel us? .. "

The wind brings them a sad answer:
- Your plowman has no urine.

He knew why he plowed and sowed,
Yes, he started the work beyond his strength.

Poor poor fellow - does not eat or drink,
The worm sucks his sick heart,

The hands that brought these furrows,
They dried up to a chip, hung like whips.

Like on a plow, leaning on your hand,
The plowman thoughtfully walked in a lane.

Nekrasov poems about autumn are perfect for schoolchildren in grades 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 and for children 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 years old.
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