Memo on the rules of safe behavior on the roads

Memo to the schoolboy

SAFETY ON THE ROAD

Behavior memo

On a rainy day .

REMEMBER:

In frosty weather

In ice.

Reminder for parents

ON TEACHING CHILDREN RULES TRAFFIC

Reminder for parents

Memo to the student SAFETY ON THE ROAD

Every year in our country, children become victims of road accidents. Every day you go out and become participants traffic. Very often, children violate the rules of the road or do not know them at all. Let's now, after reading this memo, remember the basic rules and will not violate them.

BASIC RULES OF SAFE BEHAVIOR ON THE ROAD

1. Never run into the road in front of an approaching car. This is dangerous because the driver cannot stop the car immediately.

2. The road must be crossed in specially designated places at a pedestrian crossing.

3. Get out onto the roadway only after you make sure that there is no approaching traffic on both the left and right.

4. After leaving the bus, do not run out onto the road. Wait for the bus to leave, and only then, making sure there are no cars, cross the road.

5. It is dangerous to drive onto the roadway on skateboards and roller skates.

6. Do not run out onto the road outside the pedestrian crossing zone, in this place the driver does not expect pedestrians and will not be able to stop the car instantly.

7. It is dangerous to play ball and other games near carriageway, it is better to do this in the yard or on the playground.

8. Know how to use a traffic light.

Remember! Only strict observance of the Rules of the Road protects all of you from the dangers on the road.

Behavior memo ON THE ROAD IN DIFFERENT WEATHER CONDITIONS

On a rainy day . It's raining outside today. The road is slippery. Car windows are covered with water. Visibility is deteriorating. In such conditions, it is difficult for the driver to drive. The distance needed to stop the car increases on wet roads. Therefore, when returning from school, do not cross the street. Look carefully around you, skip the approaching transport and, only after making sure that it is completely safe, start the transition.

REMEMBER: even an old experienced driver will not be able to stop the car instantly.

In frosty weather . It's cold outside today. The windows of cars are covered with frost, and it is very difficult for the driver to watch the road. Crossing the street in front of a nearby car is always dangerous, and now even more so. And so that trouble does not happen to you, do not rush, wait until all the transport has passed. Only then can you cross the street. Do not forget that pedestrian traffic may be difficult due to ice on the roadway.

In ice. After warm days cooling has come. The road was covered with ice crust, it became slippery. In these conditions, it is very dangerous to appear in front of a nearby vehicle: it is difficult to stop a car on a slippery road. Therefore, on the way home, be especially careful. Do not rush, because you can suddenly fall and be under the wheels.

Reminder for parents ON TEACHING CHILDREN RULES TRAFFIC

1. Do not rush, cross the road at a measured pace. When you go out onto the carriageway, stop talking - the child should get used to the fact that when crossing the road you need to concentrate.

2. Do not cross the road at a red or yellow traffic light, no matter how fast you are.

3. Cross the road only in places marked road sign “Crosswalk”.

4. Get off the bus, trolleybus, tram, taxi first. Otherwise, the child may fall or run into the roadway.

5. Involve your child in your observations of the situation on the road, show him the cars that are preparing to turn, go at high speed, etc.

6. Do not leave the bushes or the car with your child without first examining the road - this typical mistake and children should not be allowed to repeat it.

7. Do not allow children to play near the road and on the roadway.

Reminder for parents

REGULATIONS OF THE ROAD

• It is necessary to teach children not only to observe the Rules of the road, but also from the very early age teach them to observe and navigate.
• It should be borne in mind that the main way to form behavioral skills is observation, imitation of adults, especially parents. Many parents, not realizing this, teach their children wrong behavior by personal example.
• When you are on the road with your child, do not rush, cross the road at a measured pace. Otherwise, you will teach to rush where you need to observe and ensure safety.
• Do not send your child to cross or run across the road in front of you - this is how you teach him to walk across the road without looking around.
• small child one must hold the hand tightly, be ready to hold when trying to escape - this is a typical cause of accidents.
• Teach your child to look. The child must develop a solid habit: before taking the first step off the sidewalk, he turns his head and examines the road in all directions. This should be brought to automatism.
• Teach your child to notice the car. Sometimes a child does not notice a car or a motorcycle from afar. Teach him to look into the distance.
• Teach your child to estimate the speed and direction of the future movement of the car. Teach your child to identify which one is going straight and which one is preparing to turn.
• Firmly learn for yourself and teach your child that you can enter and exit any type of transport only when it is standing. Explain to the child why it is impossible to jump on the go.

A pedestrian - a person who is outside the vehicle on the road and does not work on it. Persons moving in wheelchairs without motors, driving bicycles, mopeds, motorcycles, carrying sledges, carts, baby or wheelchairs are equated to pedestrians.

This means that all people walking along the road are pedestrians, and even if they carry a bicycle, moped or motorcycle next to them, they are also pedestrians.

1. Walking to school or just walking down the street, avoid exits from garages, parking lots and other similar places: a car can back out and its driver will not notice you.

2.Never cross the street at a red light, even if there are no cars nearby. It is better to cross in special places for crossing - it's safer.

3. If there is no traffic light where you need to cross the street, then carefully look in both directions to make sure that there are no cars nearby, and only then cross.

4. If you are afraid to cross the street, ask an adult to guide you or wait until an adult crosses the street and walk beside him.

5.Be especially careful when crossing the street when the sun is shining in your eyes. Bright sunlight blinds your eyes and you may not be able to see an approaching car.

6. Do not run out onto the roadway for a ball or other toy: you risk not noticing a passing car and getting hit by it.

7. At the bus stop, do not cross the road in front of the bus, car, but cross behind the car, making sure it is safe.

8. Do not follow the example of adults who break the Rules. If you see that someone, violating the order, crosses the road in the wrong place, do not follow his example. Look around - somewhere nearby there is a pedestrian crossing.

9. Ask your parents to buy special reflective badges, pendants, stickers for you and attach them to your clothes.

Rules for safe behavior on the road.

The most important rule for young pedestrians is to always be careful on the road.

The street must be crossed on a pedestrian crossing ("zebra"). First, stop at the edge of the sidewalk and watch the traffic. If the road regulated by a traffic light , you need to wait for the green light for pedestrians, then make sure that all cars have stopped, and only then cross the street.

Before crossing the street unregulated pedestrian transition ), you need to look to the left, then to the right, reaching the middle of the street - again to the right. In no case should you stand behind a car that is pulling out of a parking lot or parked. The driver may not notice you because of your short stature. In addition, you can’t cross the street either in front of or behind a bus, trolleybus, tram standing at a stop: the driver may not notice because of the traffic.

Play in places designated for play: parks, children's and sports grounds etc. DO NOT PLAY on the sidewalk or driveway.

Never run across the street or twitch from side to side. Calmly cross the road at a normal pace.

Get noticed!

When driving at night on unlit roads, the driver sees only that part of the road that is illuminated by the headlights of the car. At the same time, the ability of the eyes to perceive light contrasts becomes worse than in daylight. It is especially difficult to see pedestrians, cyclists and horse-drawn vehicles on the road in the dark.

Prepared by:

teacher Tinkova T.I.

GU TO SRTSN No. 2, Beleva, Tula Region

Safe rules

behavior on the road

for kids

Children's problem

security in urban

environment is always relevant, and especially with the beginning of the spring period, when the guys most spend time outdoors.

Memo to the schoolboy

BASIC RULES OF SAFE BEHAVIOR ON THE ROAD

• Never run into the road in front of an approaching vehicle. This is dangerous because the driver cannot stop the car immediately.
• The road must be crossed in specially designated places at the pedestrian crossing.
• Get out onto the roadway only after you make sure that there is no approaching traffic on both the left and right.
• When you get off the bus, do not run out onto the road. Wait for the bus to leave, and only then, making sure there are no cars, cross the road.
• It is dangerous to ride on the roadway on skateboards and roller skates.
• Do not run out onto the road outside the pedestrian crossing zone, in this place the driver does not expect pedestrians and will not be able to immediately stop the car.
• It is dangerous to play ball and other games near the roadway, it is better to do it in the yard or on the playground.
• Don't use traffic lights.

Remember! Only strict adherence

The rules of the road protect you all

from dangers on the road.

memo

for parents to teach children the rules of the road

• Do not rush, cross the road at a measured pace. When you go out onto the carriageway, stop talking - the child should get used to the fact that when crossing the road you need to concentrate.
• Do not cross the road at a red or yellow traffic light, no matter how fast you are. Cross the road only in places marked with a road sign “Pedestrian crossing”. Get out of the bus, trolleybus, tram, taxi first. Otherwise, the child may fall or run into the roadway.
• Involve your child in your observations of the situation on the road, show him the cars that are preparing to turn, go at high speed, etc.
• Do not leave the bushes or the car with the child without first examining the road - this is a typical mistake and children should not be allowed to repeat it.
• Do not allow children to play near the road and on the roadway.

Memo for parents on the rules of the road

1. It is necessary to teach children not only to follow the Rules of the road, but also to teach them to observe and navigate from a very early age. It should be borne in mind that the main way to form behavioral skills is observation, imitation of adults, especially parents. Many parents, not realizing this, teach their children wrong behavior by personal example.

2. While on the road with your child, do not rush, cross the road at a measured pace. Otherwise, you will teach to rush where you need to observe and ensure safety.

3. Do not send your child to cross or run across the road in front of you - this is how you teach him to walk across the road without looking around. A small child must be firmly held by the hand, be ready to hold when trying to escape - this is a typical cause of accidents.

4. Teach your child to look. The child must develop a solid habit: before taking the first step off the sidewalk, he turns his head and examines the road in all directions. This should be brought to automatism.

5. Teach your child to notice the car. Sometimes a child does not notice a car or a motorcycle from afar. Teach him to look into the distance.

6. Teach your child to estimate the speed and direction of the future movement of the car. Teach your child to identify which one is going straight and which one is preparing to turn.

7. Firmly learn for yourself and teach your child that you can enter and exit any type of transport only when it is standing. Explain to the child why it is impossible to jump on the go.

There are certain norms of behavior, statutes, rules, laws that are accepted to be fulfilled, observed or not violated. If from violations of some generally accepted norms you can only create a certain impression about yourself, the opinion of others, then violation of the Rules and Laws bears responsibility in the form of punishments from verbal remarks to criminal liability. The main goal of the Rules of the Road is road safety. The rules are the main normative act and contain requirements for traffic participants, for vehicles, determine the meaning of traffic control signals.

Violation of the Rules entails disciplinary, administrative, civil and criminal liability. This must be remembered by everyone - drivers, pedestrians, passengers (and others, for example, officials). The State Automobile Inspectorate ensures road safety and has the right to:

Stop vehicles;

Require compliance with the "Rules of the road";

Prohibit the use of defective vehicles;

To remove from driving persons who do not have the right to drive this type of transport, are in a state of intoxication or grossly violate traffic rules.

Pedestrians and drivers are required to comply with the requirements of the traffic police. Violation of the Rules of the road can lead to a traffic accident. The reasons may be slippery road, poor visibility and many others. etc., and wrong actions in similar conditions can also turn into a tragedy. On the roads loses his life and health much more people than in accidents on all other modes of transport.

It must be remembered that the vehicle cannot be stopped immediately, the danger of appearing on the roadway in front of nearby vehicles is great. Pedestrian hazards such as:

Crossing the carriageway in the wrong place;

Crossing in front of a nearby car;

Going in a state of intoxication;

Unexpected exit from behind a car (shelter);

Disobedience to traffic control signals.

Carelessness can lead to a traffic accident.

Of the pedestrians who died during the accident:

From 47 to 69% crossed the carriageway in an unspecified place;

From 15 to 28% moved along the road in the same direction as traffic;

From 5-13% moved along the road towards traffic;

Nearly 70% of pedestrian deaths were themselves responsible for creating a traffic accident.

You can not trust the driver, relying on his professionalism, sometimes there is a human factor - the state of health, mental, spiritual state.

Road safety directly depends on the culture of behavior of all road users. The road does not forgive mistakes, and there is no opportunity to correct them. Confidence, not arrogance, attention, not fussiness, the ability to correctly assess the situation and sound judgment will help you avoid tragedies.

For violation of the Rules of the road by the Code of Administrative Offenses Russian Federation liable for liability. A person who has reached the age of sixteen by the time the administrative offense was committed is subject to administrative liability. From this age, the violator bears the full responsibility provided for by this Law. The most common types of penalties for administrative offenses in the field of traffic: oral reprimand - without drawing up a protocol; warning - drawing up an administrative protocol and punishment, expressed in the official censure of the offender; administrative fine - drawing up an administrative protocol and punishment expressed in a monetary penalty, while the deadline for paying the fine is strictly determined by the Code.

In case of non-payment within the time limits stipulated by the Law, the decision is sent to the bailiff service for compulsory retention. In the absence of independent earnings from a minor, a fine is collected from his parents or other legal representatives. Deprivation of the right to drive vehicles- provides for withdrawal driving license with a ban on driving a vehicle for a period, issued by a decision in the case of an administrative offense.

Administrative arrest - appointed in exceptional cases for certain types offenses and cannot be applied to pregnant women, women with children under the age of 14, persons under the age of 18, disabled people of groups 1 and 2. For a committed administrative offense, a protocol is drawn up, which must contain all the information about the person held liable, about the victims and witnesses (if any), an article of the Law, a description of the event of the violation indicating the exact time, date and place of the commission, the offender's explanation.

The most common types of traffic violations among teenagers from 14 to 18 years old:

Violation by a pedestrian (crossing in an unspecified place, to a prohibiting traffic light, etc.)

Violation by a person driving a bicycle or moped

Driving while intoxicated

Driving without the right to drive the vehicle.

IGNORANCE OF THE RULES or CONFIDENCE is the cause of violations! Ignorance of the law is not an excuse! Observing simple, but such important Rules traffic will help ensure road safety, avoid tragedies, and keep peace in the family. Be attentive, circumspect and disciplined. GOOD LUCK ON THE ROADS!