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Currently, there are various programs to support families with children at the federal and regional levels. Help comes in a variety of forms. These are benefits and child allowances. In 2016 almost all payments established by law were indexed. provided from the very beginning of pregnancy. H calculation of child benefits in general cases, it ends at the onset of adulthood. However, a number of payments are due up to 23 years. Let us consider further what existed child benefits in 2016.

General information

Until recently, the system of material support for citizens of the Russian Federation has been improved due to the expansion of the list of regional and federal benefits and payments. Sizes and types of benefits adjusted according to the economic situation. The amount of payments increased due to indexation.

Difficulties

In 2016, very unpopular decisions were made. They were focused on saving budget funds (federal and regional). The first decision was aimed at reducing the circle of recipients of benefits and payments, based on the principles of need and targeting criteria. The relevant provisions were established by Federal Law No. 388. The second decision concerned annual indexation. Federal Law No. 371 provides for “additional indexation” for the actual inflation rate from February 1, 2016 (for 2015).

Payout classification

Calculation of child benefits can be done monthly or all at once. The latter option is assigned once under certain circumstances. For example, it could be the birth of a child. Monthly payments are appointed regularly until reaching the age of majority or until the end of other circumstances provided for by law. Depending on the form, it is carried out:

Lump sum payments

According to the above classification features, a list of benefits for persons with children is determined. All types of payments and specific categories of citizens to whom they are intended can be combined into a table:

Monthly payments

First of all, it should be said about benefits for people caring for a child up to 1.5 years old. They are assigned:

Provided for mothers or other relatives who provide actual care and work under an employment contract or are contracted military personnel or employees of services that are equivalent to the military.

maternity leave

Every employed woman who is preparing to become a mother is entitled to leave. Its duration:

1. 70 days before delivery, with multiple pregnancy - 84 days.
2. 70 days after the birth of the child. If the birth was difficult, the leave is increased to 86 days. If 2 or more children were born, the duration of the period is 110 days.

Calculation and payment are carried out by the employer before the vacation. Benefit amount - 100% of average salary. The legislation establishes a number of restrictions on the maximum amount of payment. It is determined by the marginal base of contributions to the FSS. If the experience of the expectant mother is less than 6 months. or her average salary does not exceed the minimum wage, then the minimum wage is taken into account. From 07/01/2016, the minimum payment is 7500 rubles. To receive this payment, you need to write an application and submit the papers to the personnel department of the enterprise. Check child benefit calculation can be requested in writing from the employer. With it, you should contact the FSS branch with which the employer interacts. Such a procedure may be required, for example, if the woman does not agree with the amount of the payment.

One time payment

She relies on a woman who is registered on early term to a specialized medical facility. This must be done within 12 obstetric weeks. The additional payment is 581 rubles. 73 kop. To obtain it, the employer is provided with a certificate from a medical institution confirming registration under BiR. It must indicate the obstetric term.

Payment to the wives of military conscripts

For them, a fixed allowance in the amount of 24565 rubles was established. 89 k. You can get it upon reaching 180 days of pregnancy. The main condition is also the urgent service of the husband. Two certificates must be submitted in order to receive payment. One is issued to the husband at the place of service, the second - to the wife in the institution in which she is registered. Paperwork should be handled by the department for accruing child benefits in the USZN.

Fixed payment at birth

Each mother can receive a one-time allowance in the amount of 15512 rubles. 65 k. Payment relies on the newborn. If several children were born at the same time, then the accrual is carried out for each of them. Employed parents can receive financial assistance at the place of work. The unemployed are carried out in the USZN. When transferring a minor to a family for upbringing (adoption, guardianship, guardianship), a similar payment is provided. You can get it from USZN. If a disabled child is adopted, or several minors older than 7 years old who are sisters / brothers, the amount of material assistance increases to 118529 rubles.

Maternal capital

It . Matkapital today is considered one of the most significant measures of material support. In 2016, its value remained at the level of 2015, since indexation was not carried out. Today, maternity capital is 453 thousand 026 rubles. To obtain child allowance for a second child, you need to issue a certificate to the FIU. These funds are targeted. They can only be spent on certain needs. Accordingly, a special procedure for calculating child support. It cannot be received in cash. Spending is carried out by non-cash transfers for the construction or purchase of housing, the education of the child, or to replenish the funded pension of the parent. It is allowed to direct funds upon reaching a minor of 3 years. The exception is cases of mortgage payments.

Child care up to 1.5 years

A working woman can receive immediately after his birth. This payment is provided monthly. It is 40% of the average salary. The payment is made by the employer. Federal Law No. 81 establishes the rules for calculating child benefits for non-working citizens, as well as for persons with an insufficiently high official average salary. These entities are paid a fixed amount of the minimum wage monthly.

Child care up to 3 years

When the child reaches the age of 1.5, the payment of monthly financial assistance stops. However, the Labor Code provides for the possibility for employed parents to take leave to care for a minor under 3 years of age. However, no payments are due during this period. The exception is compensation established by presidential decree No. 1110 of 1994. Its size is 50 tr. It is provided at the request of parents, including female military personnel, other relatives upon application submitted at the place of work. Since 2013, in almost all regions, payments have begun at the birth of the third and subsequent children. These benefits are provided up to the age of 3 years. Child benefit schedule approved by the regional authorities. According to the acts of the authorized bodies, the amount of the payment, the conditions for receiving it are also determined. Compensations are provided if the average income of the 1st family member is less than living wage defined in a particular region.

Payments to the wives of conscripts

These women are guaranteed payments for the care of a minor until he reaches the age of three. However, they are limited to the period of conscription service. This means that compensation can be received while the spouse is in the ranks of the armed forces. In 2016, the amount of the allowance was 10528 rubles. 24 kop./month. The right of the wife of a serviceman to this compensation appears immediately after childbirth. Financial assistance is provided until the day the husband is dismissed from military service. To apply for benefits, you need to contact the territorial USZN.

Payments up to 16 and 18 years

These compensations are considered the longest-lasting types of financial support. Allowances are assigned to single mothers until the children reach the age of 16, if they study at school - up to 18 years. Compensations are assigned at the regional level and financed by the appropriate budget. In each subject of the country, the amount of compensation varies from 300 to 1500 rubles / month. To receive financial assistance, a single mother must annually confirm her status. Another compensation is the payment to children with disabilities. This material assistance is provided in accordance with the provisions of Federal Law No. 51. Payments are made from PFR funds. In 2016, it was 11903 rubles. 51 k./month In some regions, a multiplying factor is provided, respectively, there is more compensation. This allowance is provided during the entire period of validity of the MSEC certificate up to 18 years. After reaching the age of majority, a social pension is assigned.

What documents are needed for child support

The list of securities will depend on the type of payment. A working woman must provide:

1. Certificate of registration indicating the obstetric period.
2. according to BiR.

If a woman works at the time of payment or within 2 recent years was employed in several organizations, you need to get certificates from these enterprises with the calculation of the average salary. It is provided at the place of work in which the allowance will be paid. Attached to these papers on vacation. University students must provide:

1. Statement.
2. Disability sheet.
3. Employment book or certificate from the last workplace.
4. A document from the employment service stating that the woman is registered as unemployed.

To receive a lump sum payment for B&R, the papers are as follows:

If there are two parents, one of them must provide a certificate from his enterprise or place of study stating that he has not previously received these payments. What documents are needed for child support if the mother or father (or both) are unemployed? In this case, provided:

1. Statement.
2. Help from the hospital.
3. Pension certificate of parents (or one, if the family is incomplete).
4. Certificate of cohabitation with the child (issued by the housing authority).
5. Passports and their copies.
6. Extract from the labor at the last place of work.

Additionally, a certificate is provided stating that compensation has not been paid before.

For many new parents, child care allowance is an important financial aid. But what if the payment of benefits is delayed without explanation? Read about it in our new article!

When should the child benefit be paid?

In order to deal with this issue, it is necessary, first of all, to familiarize yourself with the law governing the payment of child benefits. So, according to Art. 15 of the Federal Law "On Compulsory Social Insurance in Case of Temporary Disability and in Connection with Maternity", the child care allowance must be paid no later than 10 days from the date of application for the grant.

As practice shows, this moment there are not many reasons to delay child benefits. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

If the benefit is delayed by the FSS, it is most likely the fault government agencies who lately transfer money from the federal or regional budget. As a rule, such delays do not exceed 1-2 months, and the benefit is paid immediately after regular funding is restored.

If the delay in child benefit occurs through the fault of the employer, in most cases this is due to the fact that the organization does not have enough working capital. In this case, the employer is obliged to apply to the FSS with an appropriate application. Based on his application, the Social Insurance Fund will conduct an audit, according to the results of which the necessary funds will be transferred to the company's account.

The birth of a child requires full dedication and attention from the mother. Naturally, at this time a woman does not work, because now she must devote herself to raising a baby. The state supports young parents with all available means. Improving the demographic situation in the country is one of the priorities of the government. All families with children under 1.5 years old are entitled to social benefits, which are paid monthly.

How many days after registration of documents to wait for payment? Why is there a delay in benefits if it has already been accrued? Where to call and apply if the money does not come?

What is the legal deadline for paying child support?

The allowance for caring for a child up to 1.5 years is usually paid to the mother. It doesn't matter if it's official or not. The amount of payments depends on medium size wages for the last two years or a living wage.

The transfer of the child care allowance is made by the Social Insurance Fund. Employed citizens apply at the place of their work, and unemployed - to the public service. The source of the child allowance is the budget, the employer only sends an application from his employee. The term of payments does not depend on the previous dates for the transfer of wages, it is the same for all citizens and is established at the state level.

The term for transferring benefits is up to the 26th day of the month, while the payment is made for the previous month. After submitting documents for receiving social benefits, it will be received within 10 days.

Why are payments delayed?

When benefits are transferred from the state budget, delays in transfers are not uncommon. Do not worry about a slight delay in money, the parents will definitely receive the due funds.

Sometimes a shift in the date of transfer of child allowance occurs due to coincidence with a holiday or weekend. On the first working day, it is charged as expected. The Social Insurance Fund officially announces possible delays and announces the payment deadline. The maximum period for which the child allowance is delayed does not exceed 1-2 months.

Now such situations happen infrequently and are typical mainly for the regions. In metropolitan areas, payments are made regularly.

Where to apply in case of delay and how to apply?

Long delays in payments violate the rights and interests of minors, and this is a good reason for a detailed investigation and punishment of those responsible. If the child benefit has not arrived within two months, citizens can apply to the following authorities:

The first step will be to submit an application to the FSS, because it is this body that transfers benefits. There is no general sample of the complaint, so the appeal is filled in free form.

The application must indicate:

• your data (last name, first name, patronymic, place of registration, telephone number);
• detailed substantiation of the complaint;
• the requirement to pay the due allowance, indicating the legislative standards;
• application list;
• date and signature of the applicant.

A lawyer can help you draft a proper appeal. This significantly increases the chances of getting a response from the public service and a positive resolution of the situation.

Written appeals do not go unanswered, because the next stage may be the prosecutor's intervention or the court.

The completed application is transferred to the authorities that control the payment of children's money, namely the FSS. One copy of the complaint is submitted for consideration, and a mark on receipt and acceptance for work is affixed on the second form. In this way, public service it will not be possible to “lose” or ignore the appeal of a citizen.

You can send the application by registered mail by Russian Post or courier service. In both cases, the applicant will have confirmation of the transfer of his appeal. Be sure to specify how the response to the complaint should be sent. It is better to demand an official written response - this document will become fundamental in further proceedings.

In order to improve the living standards of Muscovites with children, federal child benefits are paid in the capital, as well as a whole range of regional (city) measures of additional social support. Total in accordance with the law of the city of Moscow "On social support for families with children" Muscovites are paid more than 20 various kinds child allowances and compensations (one-time, monthly and annual). In accordance with the decision, which in October 2017 was announced by the mayor of the city Sergey Sobyanin, from January 1, 2018, child benefits in Moscow will be increased by 2 times or more(cm. ). In total, this increase will affect more than 2 million Muscovites - these are large, low-income families and raising a disabled child.

Unlike many other regions of the country, the payment of regional maternity capital in Moscow is not provided, however, instead of it, there are so-called Luzhkov payments to residents of the capital region, the amount of which is comparable to regional maternity certificates.

It is noteworthy that, unlike many other regions of the country, children's payments in Moscow are processed via the Internet on the Portal of City Services (PSU). To do this, you need to go through the registration procedure - get a special access code for " Personal account". To issue this code, you must enter personal information about the applicant (full name, SNILS, address of personal Email and your phone number).

To receive online benefits, you must:

• fill out an electronic application form and upload a certain list of documents;
• original documents (upon request) must be provided to a specialist of the Multifunctional Center (MFC) on any weekday from 8-00 to 20-00;
• the accrual and payment of city benefits is carried out by the Moscow Social Security authorities at the place of permanent registration of one of the parents.

Payment of federal benefits to families with children in Moscow

Based federal law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995 "On State Benefits for Citizens with Children", Muscovites are paid the following types of state. allowances.

Regional child allowances in Moscow

According to the law MSK dated November 23, 2005 No. 60 "On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow" and Decree of the Government of Moscow dated January 24, 2006 No. 37-PP "On approval of the Regulations on the procedure for the appointment and provision of cash payments to families with children" Muscovites are paid more than 20 types child allowances and compensations, which can be divided into three categories:

List of main documents required to apply for benefits:

• applicant's passport, with permanent registration in Moscow;
• passport of the second parent;
• information about the composition of the family;
• birth certificate and registration of the child in the city;
• other evidence:
  • on the establishment of paternity;
  • on registration (dissolution) of marriage;
  • about the name change;
• for an incomplete family:
  • certificate of form No. 25 from the registry office (if the name of the father is indicated in the certificate of the child from the words of the mother);
  • death certificate of one of the parents, or a court decision on the disappearance of his missing person;
  • court decision on deprivation (restriction) of parental rights of one of the parents;
• certificate from the school for a student over 16 years old;
• details of the recipient's personal account (for transferring benefits).

Recipients of monthly and annual benefits required within a month notify the Social Security authorities of the circumstances affecting the amount and right to receive. If he refuses to reimburse unreasonably received funds on a voluntary basis, they will be recovered through the court.

If the recipient within a month did not notify USZN authorities on the circumstances affecting the payment of benefits, to him:

• it will be necessary to reimburse in cash (through a bank) the re-received amount;
• or from the current accruals, the Department of Social Security will make a withholding of 20% of the amount due.

The social security authorities can refuse to receive payments for the following reasons:

1. For one-time:
   • in case of finding a child in the state. provision (in the child's home);
   • if parents are limited (deprived) of parental rights;
2. For monthly the above cases are true, and the following are added:
   • if a child (disabled child) has registered a marriage or is recognized as fully capable;
   • assignment to the guardian of an allowance for the maintenance of the ward;
   • in case of non-receipt of payment for 6 months in a row;
   • if the child has died or has been declared missing by the court;
   • provided that after the age of 16 the child did not continue his studies at school;
   • the recipient or the child moved to permanent residence outside the city;
3. For annual The following is added to the previous paragraphs:
   • the condition on the number and age of children in the family is not met.

Additional maternity allowance

This allowance is paid to women with permanent place of residence in Moscow, dismissed due to the liquidation of the organization or the termination of activity by the employer - an individual within 12 months preceding the day of acquiring the status of "unemployed".

This compensation is paid together with the federal maternity allowance in the minimum amount (581.73 rubles per 1 month in 2016) through the USZN of the city of Moscow.

One-time allowance for women registered with the medical register up to 20 weeks of pregnancy

The allowance can be assigned only to women permanently residing in the capital.

One-time compensation payment for reimbursement of expenses at the birth of a child

One of the parents (adoptive parent, guardian) can apply for this compensation, provided that they live together with this child in Moscow.

When determining the order of a child, children previously born to his mother, who are brought up in this family, are taken into account.

If several children were born at the same time in the family, then this compensation is assigned for every child. This payment does not apply to a stillborn.

One-time compensation for the birth of three or more children at the same time

One of the parents can apply for benefits if the family has three or more live-born children at the same time.

Additional one-time allowance in connection with the birth of a child for young families

Families in which the parents at the time of the birth of the child have not reached the age of 30 can apply for the allowance. And at least one of them has the citizenship of the Russian Federation and a permanent residence permit in the capital.

When determining the number of children brought up in a family, not only children born to this mother are taken into account, but also the children of the husband living with them - provided that the marriage between the spouses is officially registered before the baby is born.

Monthly child allowance

This allowance is provided for children from 0 to 18 years of age from low-income families(if the total family income, per each member, is not higher than the subsistence minimum established in the city). Every year it is necessary to confirm the right to receive this monthly allowance from January 1 to September 30 by providing certificates of family income for the previous calendar year (2-NDFL, for individual entrepreneurs - 3-NDFL).

In the absence of information about family income without good reason benefits will not be paid.

Monthly compensation payment for children under the age of one and a half years

Residents of Moscow, dismissed in connection with the liquidation of the enterprise during pregnancy, as well as during maternity leave or care for up to 1.5 years.

Monthly compensation for reimbursement of expenses in connection with the increase in the cost of living for certain categories of families with children

The following categories of families can apply for this compensation payment:

• single mothers;
• large families;
• families of military men serving in the army;
• families in which one of the parents does not pay child support;
• if the spouses are disabled or pensioners raising a child under 1.5 years old.

You can apply for assistance as native parent, and a stepmother or stepfather for children under 16 years of age living together with them (up to the age of majority - for a schoolchild).

Monthly compensation to compensate for the increase in the cost of food for certain categories of citizens for children under the age of 3 years

The payment is intended for the following categories of needy families:

• large families;
• single mothers;
• military families;
• student families;
• raising children with disabilities.

Monthly compensation to a person caring for a disabled child

• one unemployed parent caring for a disabled child;
• working parent caring for a minor child with a disability:
  • single mother (father);
  • widow or widower;
  • who is divorced from the father (mother) of the child;
  • when establishing paternity of a child;
  • one of the parents of many children.

Monthly compensation for disabled children who have lost their breadwinner

Monthly allowance for a child under 18 with disabled parents

Compensation is provided for each child under 18 years of age, from a family in which both (or the only parent) are unemployed and are disabled of group I or II (or III or II).

Monthly payment for the purchase of children's goods to large families

Families with many children can use this compensation:

• raising 5 or more children under 18;
• 10-child families raising at least one minor child.

Monthly compensation for families with 10 or more children

Monthly compensation for mothers who have given birth to 10 or more children and receive a pension

The payment is added to the pension of a mother with 10 or more children, regardless of the assigned pension.

Monthly payment for reimbursement of expenses for payment for housing and utilities for large families

Compensation is paid to one of the spouses, regardless of whether the large family receives benefits for paying for housing and communal services and the amount of housing.

Monthly reimbursement of telephone expenses for large families

Annual compensation for International Family Day

Annual cash payment for the Day of Knowledge

The family must be registered with the Social Security authorities by the beginning of each academic year.