Tour of the Louvre. Great walk around the Louvre

There is the famous Louvre (Musee du Louvre). Almost 700 meters stretches the ancient palace of the French kings along the banks of the Seine. The Louvre is today one of the oldest museums in the world. The collections of world masterpieces stored here are universal and are a relic not only of France, but of the whole world.

Louvre on the map, view from space:

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The building or Pavilion Sully is the oldest part of the building. It was built on the site of a fortress erected here in 1190. Inside the case is one of architectural gems The Louvre is a square courtyard.

Square yard.

The palace itself was built during the Renaissance, when King Francis I and his architect Pierre Lescaut decided to turn the medieval fortress into a royal residence.

Since the time of Francis I, the French kings continued to complete the construction of the palace. Denon and Richelieu buildings were attached to the building. It offers a unique view of the Tuileries Park and Carousel Square. Very close is Triumphal Arch, built in honor of the victories of Napoleon in 1805. The palace houses the Apollo Gallery, decorated with paintings and statues. This gallery was built in 1661 by order of Louis XIV. According to her model, the mirror gallery of Versailles was built. In 1793 large gallery The Louvre was open to visitors. So the palace became national museum. At the time of its foundation, the collection of masterpieces belonging to the French kings consisted of about two and a half thousand paintings. Here you can see the most famous painting Leonardo Da Vinci, Monna Lisa. The famous Marly horses by Guillaume Coustout are also located here.

Photo, Louvre - Apollo Gallery.

Horse Marley by Guillaume Coustout.

The Louvre is not only one of the most magnificent European palaces, it is the largest museum in the world. The Louvre has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1991.

Movie about the Louvre

Video: "The Louvre Museum in

The Louvre is one of the oldest museums in the world, huge collection historical and works of art arts from antiquity to the nineteenth century.

In fact, the Louvre is divided into several departments - ancient east, Egypt, Greek and Roman antiquities, world sculpture and painting. During sightseeing tour the Louvre will reveal to you all the secrets of the works and history of art around the world.

The building of the former royal palace of the Louvre itself and the main entrance to it are modern Louvre pyramid- is recognizable Attraction worldwide. The Louvre was erected by the French monarch Philip II Augustus and for a long time served as a fortress for the defense of Paris. Then it became the main residence of the French monarchs, and after the revolution of 1793 it received the official status of a public museum and, as a result, all its collections became a national treasure.

The total area of ​​all expositions of the Louvre is about 58,470 square meters, and the palace itself - 160,106 square meters. See all in one tour Louvre is, of course, impossible. Nevertheless, during the excursion tour you will get acquainted in detail with the three most famous masterpieces museums: Mona Lisa (Gioconda), Venus de Milo and Nike of Samothrace, as well as get acquainted with the paintings of Raphael, Titian, Veronese, Caravaggio, Rembrandt and many others famous masters. If you have any personal wishes, then they should be coordinated with the guide in advance and, if possible, he will take them into account.

Detailed description of the sightseeing tour of the Louvre

The Louvre Museum in Paris is the largest and one of the most famous museums in the world. In order to get acquainted with all his masterpieces, it will take not days, but years. A 2-hour sightseeing tour of the Louvre will provide you with an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the three main masterpieces of the Louvre, which, according to a long tradition, are called the “Three Ladies of the Louvre”. These include a mysteriously smiling Mona Lisa, winged Greek goddess victories Nike of Samothrace and the holy virgin of beauty Venus de Milo .

In addition, you will also learn the details of the long and eventful history of the Louvre, which has more than eight centuries of existence. Once the Louvre in Paris was the first fortress in the history of Europe, built by decree of King Philip Augustus, a contemporary and almost brother of the English King Richard the Lionheart. Later, on the eve of the beginning of the Hundred Years War, during the reign of the monarch Charles V, the Louvre became a fortified royal residence, but after the events French Revolution The Louvre has been turned into main museum France.

The sightseeing tour of the Louvre ends in the halls dedicated to large canvases of French and Italian artists: Delacroix, Géricault, David, Ingres, Gros. Without the attention of the guide, the work of the masters will also not be left Italian Renaissance: Mantegna, da Vinci, Titian, Veronese and Raphael.

At the end of the 2-hour sightseeing tour of the Louvre, you will be able to continue walking through the halls of the museum on your own - tickets to the museum are valid for 24 hours. On Wednesdays and Fridays, the Louvre is open until 10 pm.

Starting point of the tour: Equestrian monument to Louis XIV next to the Pyramid of the Louvre;

Tour duration: 2 hours;

Additional charge: Entry tickets.

Highlights of the Louvre Sightseeing Tour

one). Three Ladies of the Louvre: Mona Lisa (La Gioconda), Nike of Samothrace and Venus de Milo;

The Louvre (fr. Musée du Louvre) is one of the largest and most popular Art Museum world (9,260,000 visitors in 2014, the third largest in the world in terms of area: 160,106 square meters, of which 58,470 are exhibits). The museum is located in the center of Paris, on the right bank of the Seine, on Rue Rivoli, in the 1st arrondissement of the capital. The museum building is an ancient royal palace (Palais du Louvre). Equestrian statue Louis XIV marks the starting point of the so-called historical axis of Paris. The Louvre is one of the oldest museums rich history collecting artistic and historical relics of France, from the time of the Capetian dynasty to the present day. Everything was collected in the Louvre, this museum can be called universal. His collections cover vast geographic and temporal spaces: from Western Europe to Iran via Greece, Egypt and the Middle East; from antiquity to 1848. European art recent period time - from 1848 to the present day - is presented at the Musée d'Orsay and the Center Georges Pompidou, and Asian is exhibited at the Guimet Museum. The art of Africa, America and Oceania is on display at the Quai Branly Museum.

Royal Palace

At the heart of the Louvre is a castle-fortress - the Great Tower of the Louvre - erected by King Philip Augustus in 1190. One of the main purposes of the castle was to watch the lower reaches of the Seine, one of the traditional routes of invasion and raids of the Viking Age. In 1317, after the transfer of the property of the Templars to the Order of Malta, the royal treasury was transferred to the Louvre. Charles V turns the castle into a royal residence. The outdated Great Tower of the Louvre was destroyed by order of Francis I in 1528, and in 1546 the transformation of the fortress into a magnificent royal residence began. These works were carried out by Pierre Lescaut and continued during the reigns of Henry II and Charles IX. Two new wings have been attached to the building. In 1594, Henry IV decides to connect the Louvre with the Tuileries Palace, built at the request of Catherine de Medici. The square courtyard of the palace was created by the architects Lemercier, and then Louis Levo during the reign of Louis XIII and Louis XIV, quadrupled the palace. The design and decoration of the palace was then led by such artists as Poussin, Romanelli and Lebrun. In 1667-1670. Architect Claude Perrault built the Louvre Colonnade on the eastern façade of the palace overlooking Louvre Square. In 1682, work came to an abrupt halt when Louis XIV chooses Versailles as the new royal residence. Since the 18th century, there has been a growing number of proposals to turn the Louvre building into a museum. The project is born in the reign of Louis XV and ends with the French Revolution. After the revolution, work in the Louvre was continued by Napoleon I. His architects Percier and Fontaine began the construction of the north wing along Rivoli Street. This wing was completed in 1852 under Napoleon III and the Louvre was completed. After the fire and destruction of the Tuileries, which occurred during the siege of the Paris Commune in May 1871, the Louvre acquired modern look. AT…

- this is unique opportunity visit one of the oldest and the greatest museums the world without leaving home. Paris and the Louvre are as united as St. Petersburg and the Hermitage, Madrid and the Prado. Visiting the Louvre mandatory item everyone who comes to Paris, and in this case, once is never enough to see everything artistic treasures collected at this location. In addition, out of 300,000 exhibits, only about 35,000 are exhibited in the halls. Some of the exhibits are in the Louvre vaults, and they can not be seen very often, for reasons of safety. Now imagine that you can visit the museum from home, while near the computer. Technologies in the field allow today to create amazing projects known as virtual tour panorama. The cost of a virtual tour depends on many factors, including the number of panoramas, but in any case, the result is worth it. We must not forget that the creation virtual tours you need to trust professionals with experience and portfolio. If you need to show some room, then The best way to do this is to use the possibilities of spherical 3d panoramas and virtual 3d tours.

You can start a virtual tour of the Louvre with this one. Knowledge foreign language, preferably, but by and large, everything is intuitive and simple. On the this moment you can visit: the hall of Egyptian antiquities, the Medieval Louvre, the gallery of Apollo.

The opportunity to see all this came about thanks to the patronage of Shiseido. A detailed map in Russian lies.

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The first person who called himself the King of France (Philip II Augustus of the Capetian family) decided to build a castle-fortress on the right bank of the Seine in order to defend himself from the raids of the ferocious Vikings. Since then, the building has served the French as a defensive structure, an arsenal, the Royal Palace, a hospital, a prison, and finally the most famous museum peace.

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All this time, the structure changed its appearance - it was completed, rebuilt, some structures were destroyed, others were built, something disappeared forever, the remains of something can be seen underground, in the cellars of the Louvre. No wonder they believe that one of the possible origins of the word "Louvre" comes from L'oeuvre (construction site, work).

The Louvre does not stop changing in our time, the last extension to it (so far the last one) appeared in 1989 - a glass pyramid, built by the decision of Francois Mitterrand. At the same time, the Louvre completely cleared its premises of government officials (the Ministry of Finance was evicted from the north wing), thus ending the work of the Great french revolution- after all, the decision to create a museum in the building of the royal residence was made by the Communards by decree of the Minister of the Interior of October 1, 1792. And it was the Communards who were the first visitors to the museum, it happened on August 10, 1793.
The Louvre, like Paris, has an "administrative division". The entire collection is divided into 8 departments:

The Ancient East
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greece, Etruria, Rome
Islamic art
Sculpture
art objects
art
graphic art

Currently, the Louvre collection has about 450,000 exhibits, of which less than a tenth (about 35,000) is on display.

What is the Louvre famous for most of all (well, except for Mona Lisa, of course)? Antique sculpture. As in painting itself famous work can be called the Gioconda, located in the Louvre, and the most famous antique sculpture, Venus de Milo, is in the same museum. But not only she. There you will also see Nike of Samothrace, and Miloa of Croton, and Artemis with a quiver and a deer. I must say that the antique sculpture over time only won for perception. Imagine the same Venus de Milo with hands, with any hands, to your taste, as far as your imagination allows. Represented? Now imagine her as a brunette with brown eyes, lined eyebrows and painted eyelashes in a red tunic. What is it? But antique sculptors colored their works with paint. Thanks to the winds, rains, sun and time for the fact that this naturalism has not reached our days, even if often to the detriment of broken noses, hands and other parts of the body.

The collection of paintings of the Louvre currently has about 5,000 exhibits. Not all of these 5000 masterpieces, but not even masterpieces, serve as an excellent frame for real pearls: Fra Angelico, Sandro Botticelli, Pietro Perugino, Giovanni Bellini, Leonardo da Vinci, El Greco, Titian.

Italian Renaissance- this is what the Louvre can rightly be proud of. Well presented french painting XVIII- early XIX century: Antoine Watteau, Eugene Delacroix, Jean Honore Fragonard, Theodore Chasserio, Theodore Géricault, Gustave Moreau, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, Jacques-Louis David.

Perhaps the Dutch can be called the third in terms of the number of paintings presented in the Louvre: there is Frans Hals (albeit a little), a few Brueghels (both older and younger), Jan van Eyck, Rembrandt and, most of all, Rubens. In the volume of a small introductory article, it is pointless to cite full list artists in the Louvre.

In the Louvre, as in Greece, everything is there! From the earliest manifestations of creativity to ... But not everything is in the Louvre! Well, firstly, the Louvre should have been offended by the Impressionists, because they openly disliked this institution, and Pizarro threatened to burn it down, however, the less militant Renoir stood up for the museum and offered to burn only paintings, and the building, they say, let it stand a good place hide from the rain.

There should have been no Impressionists for another reason. When the Musée d'Orsay was opened in Paris in 1986, it was decided that new museum will chronologically continue the Louvre collection and all works from the Louvre relating to the period after 1848 (the year of the overthrow of royal power and the beginning of the French Revolution) will move to the other side of the Seine, in d'Orsay. The decision was made and the move took place, but either in the hustle and bustle, not everything was taken out ... or the Louvre "squeezed" several works. So if you look carefully, then you can find the Impressionists in the Louvre. Even Cezanne gets caught. But later - no, no.