Sancho panza characteristic. sancho panza

Both Don Quixote and Sancho Panza are the author's understanding of the human essence - noble, beautiful, internally free, worthy of capture. Sancho Panza is a kind of addition to the image of Don Quixote. But Sancho Panza, in his journey with Don Quixote, does not forget about profit: he grabs some of the things of the funeral procession, takes the saddle from the barber's donkey. Yes, Sancho believes the priest's deceit that Dorothea is a princess and persuades Don Quixote to protect her from the giant.

Chief's squire actor is in a sense his counterpart, despite the obvious difference in characters. Despite the fact that he often questioned the words of his companion and even deceived him more than once, Sancho himself nevertheless easily admitted the possibility that one day he was destined to become a ruler. Most surprising of all, his wish really came true: once the duke actually appointed a squire as the head of the island. Panza borrowed a lot from Don Quixote and implemented these skills in his management.

Additional articles from the heading "Don Quixote"

His famous novel Don Quixote spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra wrote when he was in prison. Cervantes shows us that Don Quixote combines fantasy and realism. They even look completely different: Don Quixote is tall and thin, and Sancho Panza is short and fat. Sancho Panza is a devoted friend and helper, he embodies all best qualities common man.

Don Quixote and Sancho Panza are heroes that complement each other. The first is connected with the earthly and mortal in man, the second - with the virtues, with the divine and immortal. That is why Sancho and those like him distinguish only mills and walls where the knights of the spirit see the giants of pride. Don Quixote is the personification of the highest principle in man, who clearly knows what he wants and what he must do.

However, Don Quixote, of course, cannot be approached only as a parody of chivalric romances. The Duke and Duchess mock Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, arrange various cruel jokes on them. Cervantes is critical of their ridicule and antics. Therefore, Cervantes embodied them in the form of Don Quixote, a man hostile to this society. The character of Sancho Panza is most fully revealed in the episode with his governorship. Sancho Panza and Don Quixote present old world, an old pre-bourgeois society, its two estates - a knight and a peasant. Don Quixote even raises a rebellion against this world. However, the novel ends with the reconciliation of the hero with society.

But where exactly, in what village is the birthplace of Don Quixote? In Spain, Cervantes' book on Don Quixote is called "our Bible". In one of the halls, more precisely in the basement of the mansion, there is an old printing house, similar to the one on which the first edition of Cervantes' book about Don Quixote was printed.

He had true friend Sancho Panza. Together they traveled around Spain, sharing the kicks and smiles of fortune among themselves. And this peaceful, even timid villager suddenly began to call on Don Quixote, who had just returned home from a campaign, again and without any delay to go in search of adventure. His cherished desire is to get rich, or at least somehow improve his money affairs. Cervantes does not hide the fact that Sancho is "greedy for money." Don Quixote gave him advice for a reason. Don Quixote takes part in the fate of the beautiful peasant woman Quiteria, who was not seduced by the wealth of Camacho and became the wife of the poor shepherd Basillo. The knight of La Mancha is ready to defend the cunning lovers who fooled Camacho the Rich. The sharpness of this novel is that the Spanish nobleman not only dared to fall in love with the Moorish woman, but also wished to share with her the bitterness of exile, to which the cruel decree of the king condemned the Spanish Moriscos.

SANCHO PANZA

SANCH PANSA (Spanish Sancho Pansa; "pansa" - belly, belly, stomach) - central character Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra's novel "The Cunning Hidalgo Don Quixote of La Mancha" (first volume - 1605; second - 1615). Seduced by the promise of Don Quixote to receive as a gift one of the conquered islands and become governor, the poor peasant S.P. leaves his wife and children and, as a squire, goes with Don Quixote in search of adventure. Together with his owner S.P. experiences many events and becomes a witness of his exploits. On the one hand, S.P. considers Don Quixote crazy, on the other hand, he reveres the knight as one of the most prudent and educated people, innocently believing his stories. The squire gets no less than his master: he is often beaten, he is robbed; those around him make fun of him, considering him the same eccentric as Don Quixote. Throughout the novel, the Knight of the Sorrowful Image and his squire remain inseparable, with the exception of the moment when the duke and his wife realize S.P.'s long-held dream. - become the governor of the island. Don Quixote and S.P. often contrasted with each other: portly and loving to eat S.P. not only outwardly the complete opposite of his lanky and thin master. In contrast to Don Quixote, he personifies common sense and worldly ingenuity. However, the "sanity" of S.P. does not prevent him from being a companion, friend and main interlocutor of Don Quixote, an accomplice to many of his exploits.

The image of S.P. genetically related to folk comic culture(it is no coincidence that in one of the episodes of the novel, pranksters throw S.P. on a blanket - like a stuffed animal or a dog during the celebration of the carnival in Spain) and forms one typological series with such characters as Panurge and Falstaff. S.P. the lofty ideals of Don Quixote's chivalry are alien. He is guided rather by considerations of material gain. S.P. often deceives his master to avoid cuffs and trouble. In the scene with three peasant women whom S.P. betrays Dulcinea and her retinue, the hero deliberately misleads Don Quixote, describing to the embarrassed owner the beauty and fine attire of noble ladies. When Don Quixote asks his squire to flagellate himself, S.P. strikes beech trees.

In the course of the novel, S.P. appropriates many features of Don Quixote, sometimes begins to reason like his master. During his governorship on the fictional island of Barataria created by the duke, the uncouth and rustic S.P., remembering the instructions of Don Quixote, proves himself to be an honest and wise ruler and impresses everyone with his refined manner of expression. Considering that the position of the governor is not for him, that he will not be able to protect the island from the invasion of enemies, because the peasant's business is to plow the land, S.P. returns to the service of Don Quixote. According to him, he regains his former freedom, because. serving the master for him is not a compulsion, which turned out to be the governorship.

In criticism, the image of S.P. most often considered in connection with the image of Don Quixote (an expressive example is the point of view on S.P. Turgenev and Dostoevsky). AT Spanish literature early 20th century image of S.P. interpreted as the personification of the nation. Contact with the ideal (Don Quixote) elevates the common man, and the future of Spain (Unamuno) depends on the “quixoticization” of the Sancho people. Lit. see the article "DON QUIXOTE".

G.V.Denisenko

literary heroes. - Academician. 2009 .

Synonyms:

See what "SANCHO PANSA" is in other dictionaries:

- (foreign jester) servant (with a hint of Don Quixote's servant). Wed The peasant Zika, who became the Sancho Panza of our Donquixote, seems to have been prepared for this position by nature itself ... Lѣskov. seedy kind b. 1, 18. See Don Quixote... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

Exist., number of synonyms: 1 character (103) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Statue of Sancho Panza in Madrid by Lorenzo Cullo Valera, 1930. Sancho Panza ... Wikipedia

SANJO PANSA or SANCHO PANSA Don Quixote's immortal squire in Cervantes' novel, a type of faithful but stupid servant. Dictionary foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

- (foreign jester) servant (with a hint of Don Quixote's servant) Cf. The peasant Zika, who became the Sancho Panza of our Donquixote, seems to have been prepared for this position by nature itself ... Leskov. Wretched kind. 1, 18. See Don Quixote... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary

Sancho Panza- S ancho P ansa, S ancho P anza, husband ... Russian spelling dictionary

Sancho Panza- R. Sa / ncho Pa / nsy, m. (lit. character; type of fat squire) ... Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language

Sancho Panza- (Spanish Sancho Panza) an unfamiliar shtobearer to Don Quixote in the history of the novel to Miguel de Cervantes, a type of rural itrets, cut through by a practical and prosaic snoodly man (dry resistance to his own master) ... Macedonian dictionary

- (Sansh, Sanshu) personal name. Monarchs Sancho I Sancho II Sancho III Characters Sancho Panza ... Wikipedia

PANSA- (Sancho P.; lit. character; in the meaning of the common name) Sancho Panza and Don Quixote And, alas, the Sodom Lots of the Deadly taste the juice, Ahm940 60 (282) ... Given name in Russian poetry of the XX century: a dictionary of personal names

Books

• Don Quixote (set of 2 books), Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. Four centuries ago, Cervantes made new demands on reality, expanded the horizons of the European novel, and the Knight of the Sad Image set off on an eternal journey. "Don Quixote takes...

Roman Miguel Cervantes "The Cunning Hidalgo Don Quixote of La Mancha", Don Quixote's squire. Throughout the novel, he actively uses proverbs in his speech, which are integral part so-called sanchisms- monologues uttered by Sancho. The surname Panza (in Spanish spelled Panza) means "belly". In Spanish literary criticism, it is considered as the personification of the Spanish people (Unamuno).

The image of Sancho Panza in the first part

Sancho Panza was a simple peasant farmer on the lands of Alonso Quijano, was married and had two children. Enticed by Don Quixote's promises to make him count and governor of the island in the future, Sancho agrees to accompany him as a squire. Not believing in the dreams and mirages of Don Quixote, Sancho often shows common sense in his speeches and tries to dissuade Don Quixote from the most reckless exploits. However, he willingly enjoys the benefits of knight-errantry. He is cunning, and often deceitfully tries to gain benefits. Considering that Don Quixote is out of his mind, he nevertheless reveres him for his intelligence and education.

The image of Sancho Panza in the second part

In the second part of the book, Sancho changes, becoming smarter and more reasonable. Having received advice from Don Quixote, Sancho, appointed as a joke governor, governs honestly and intelligently and expresses himself elegantly. But then he realizes that power is not for him, and voluntarily leaves his post. However, those around him, considering Sancho also crazy, laugh and joke at him, sometimes cruelly, he is naive and believes a lot. At the end of the book, Sancho sincerely regrets the death of Don Quixote, but at the same time rejoices that he still earned money.

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An excerpt characterizing Sancho Panza

Pierre blushed and hesitated.
- Then a patrol arrived, and all those who did not rob, all the men were taken away. And me.
- You, right, do not tell everything; you must have done something…” said Natasha and was silent for a moment, “good.”
Pierre went on talking. When he talked about the execution, he wanted to bypass terrible details; but Natasha demanded that he should not miss anything.
Pierre began to talk about Karataev (he had already got up from the table and was walking around, Natasha followed him with her eyes) and stopped.
“No, you cannot understand what I have learned from this illiterate fool.
“No, no, speak,” said Natasha. – Where is he?
“He was killed almost in front of me. And Pierre began to tell recent times their retreat, Karataev's illness (his voice trembled incessantly) and his death.
Pierre told his adventures as he had never told them to anyone before, as he himself had never yet remembered them. He now saw, as it were, a new meaning in all that he had experienced. Now, when he told all this to Natasha, he experienced that rare pleasure that women give when listening to a man - not smart women who, listening, try or remember what they are told in order to enrich their mind and, on occasion, retell something or adapt what is being told to your own and communicate as soon as possible your clever speeches worked out in your small mental economy; but the pleasure that real women give, gifted with the ability to choose and absorb into themselves all the best that is only in the manifestations of a man. Natasha, not knowing it herself, was all attention: she did not miss a word, not a fluctuation of her voice, not a look, not a twitch of a facial muscle, not a gesture of Pierre. On the fly, she caught the word that had not yet been spoken and directly brought it into her open heart, guessing secret meaning all the spiritual work of Pierre.

But Sancho's innocence is combined with practicality, a sober outlook on life, and his peasant consciousness is incompatible with courtly ideals. Having fallen in love with a simple peasant girl Aldonsa Lorenzo, Don Quixote imagines her to be Dulcinea, and Sancho says of his wife: “If even Mr. Running from the sky royal crowns would shine with rain, then even then not a single one would probably fall on the head of Maria Gutierrez” . And when it seems to Don Quixote that he sees a giant, Sancho sees just a windmill, and a flock for him only a large number of sheep, and not the army of the powerful emperor Alifanfaron, ruler of the large island of Trapobani.

Therefore, the novel about Don Quixote is also a kind of reassessment of Renaissance values ​​that have not stood the test of time. Noble dreamers failed to transform the world. The prose of life prevailed over beautiful ideals. In England, William Shakespeare showed it as a tragedy; in Spain, Cervantes portrayed it in the funny and sad at the same time novel Don Quixote. The author does not laugh at the enthusiasm of his hero and his desire to act, he only shows that isolation from life can not only nullify all the efforts of the “enthusiast”, but also harm those whom he is trying to help. It is no coincidence that for the perception of the thoughts and exploits of Don Quixote, first of all, the heart of Sancho Panse, a man of the people, is revealed.

Cervantes was a great humanist, the high ideals of the Renaissance were close to him, but he lived and created at a time when the illusions about the revival of the "golden age" were melting. In Spain, this process was perhaps more painful.

So, at first glance, it seems that Don Quixote and Sancho Panse are completely different from each other. The external dissimilarity of the characters was always emphasized by the illustrators of the novel: a thin and tall Don Quixote on an old, exhausted horse and a short, fat Sancho on a well-fed donkey - this is how they appear in the paintings of G. Dore, O. Domё, S. Next, S. Brodsky. But it is no coincidence that the barber, a friend of Don Quixote, makes the remark that "a page with his master is one field of berries." Sancho travels with Don Quixote as he hopes to change his life for the better. Under the influence of Sancho, Don Quixote begins to understand the world better. And when he gets the opportunity to be "governor", Sancho is worthy of his mentor. Cervantes describes these events already in the second volume of the novel: Don Quixote and Sancho were invited to their estates by the rich and the dukini (they already allegedly knew about the knight from Lamancho and his faithful page from the first volume of the novel). For the entertainment of the rich, he appointed Sancho "governor of the island." In a letter to his wife, Sancho happily announces this event and promises her that now he "will not let his own in." But, having become governor, Sancho not only showed intelligence and ingenuity, but also honesty and a desire to establish justice at least on the island where he had power.

At the beginning of the novel, Sancho Panse seems to embody that "rough prose of life" against which Don Quixote rises. Sancho becomes a page for Don Quixote, because he wants to get rich and become a governor. His naive belief in such a possibility also has a historical background: Spain of the previous century is one of the strongest maritime states, it was on the ships of the Spanish fleet that Columbus made his glorious voyage and, looking for a way to India, discovered America. Sancho's expectation to become governor on the island is also a kind of echo of those famous years, and the manifestation of the people's eternal dream of justice.

Conclusion. Sancho Panse - a man of the people - changes under the influence of the courtly ideals of his companion, just as Don Quixote will be influenced by his squire - becomes less naive, more balanced, similar to a man of modern times. The desire of Sancho Panse is realized, which can be considered a kind of conclusion - a man of the people is more adapted to life than the idealistic dreamer Don Quixote.

Supporting concepts: quixoticism, courtly ideals, reality, comedy, reassessment of values.

Sancho Panza, whose characteristics are the subject of this review, is one of the main characters famous novel M. Cervantes "Don Quixote". He is a simple peasant, has a wife and children, however, succumbing to the persuasion of the knight and tempted by the idea of ​​becoming the governor of the island, the hero leaves native home and becomes his master's squire.

Character

This hero is considered to be the antagonist of the main character, since he seems to be completely devoid of the worldview that is characteristic of his master. Sancho is primarily interested in material gain, the opportunity to get rich. He has his own philosophy of life, based on simple worldly wisdom. No wonder his speech is replete with folk quotations, sayings and proverbs. An ordinary peasant, he perceives everything that happens through the prism of his special, peasant consciousness. He tries to find a practical explanation for everything, he is not inclined to go into abstract reasoning, like his companion. Thus, at first glance, it may seem that the protagonist is opposed by Sancho Panza. The characterization of this character, however, shows that this is not entirely true.

Comparison with Don Quixote

The squire of the main character is, in a sense, his double, despite the obvious difference in characters. No wonder both found at once mutual language and even became friends throughout the journey. The fact is that both can find a lot common features. First of all, this concerns their boundless credulity. After all, just like Don Quixote, Sancho Panza is ingenuous and ingenuous.

The characterization of the hero proves that in this respect he is very similar to the master. For example, he immediately believed in the possibility of his governorship and throughout their journey he never doubted this. Despite the fact that he often questioned the words of his companion and even deceived him more than once, Sancho himself nevertheless easily admitted the possibility that one day he was destined to become a ruler. At the same time, his own comfort is most important to him, as evidenced by his following statement: "Now feed me or take away the governorship."

Most surprising of all, his wish really came true: once the duke actually appointed a squire as the head of the island. Panza borrowed a lot from Don Quixote and implemented these skills in his management. So, he was honest, fair, trying to imitate his master. The inhabitants were especially struck by his expression, which can be largely explained not only by his innate eloquence, but by the influence of the owner.

folk traits

Of great importance for understanding the meaning of the novel is its image. Sancho Panza is one of the most attractive characters not only in the writer's novel, but also in world literature in general. He became close to many readers and gained great popularity largely due to the fact that in his person the author embodied the traditional folk character. Such characters, as a rule, have always enjoyed the love of readers because of their innocence, gullibility, and humor. In the course of the journey, the hero takes all the adventures for granted, which immediately becomes sympathetic to the reader. He operates with concrete concepts, there are almost no abstract metaphors in his speech (“On a good foundation, a building can be good”).

His remarks and phrases are a real treasure trove of people's experience of life. And if Don Quixote explains what is happening from the point of view of a knight and a nobleman, then his faithful and permanent squire prefers to manage with well-aimed bright phraseological units that bring a touch of warm humor to the narrative.

sayings

Famous quotes by Sancho Panza testify to his sharp mind, observation and cunning. It can be seen from them that the hero argues from a practical point of view, caring primarily about physical health, about relationships with people, about comfort - both bodily and spiritual. For example, he owns the following phrase: "Where music plays, there can be nothing bad."

So, the image of the squire Don Quixote is an integral part of the whole novel, without him the character of the knight would not be so expressive. Yes, and the character himself is a self-sufficient and independent figure, since it is rooted in folk life. So, Sancho Panza acted as a kind of double of the knight. The characterization of this character is impossible without comparing him with the master.