Resurrection in international tourism. International tourism (200.00 rubles)

Moscow: UNITY-DANA,
2006. - 255 p.

The manual contains information on the theoretical and practical foundations of international tourism, the geography of international tourist demand and the recreational potential of countries. Tourism is also considered as a factor in the socio-economic growth of individual regions and the country as a whole. The geography of the world's tourism resources is given, the characteristics of the countries most frequently visited by tourists, as well as countries still poorly mastered by travelers, are given.
For university students studying the academic discipline "International Tourism", as well as managers of travel companies and a wide range of readers.

Introduction
Theoretical and practical foundations of international tourism
Introduction to International Tourism
International tourism (definition and research methods)
Connection of the course "International Tourism" with other scientific disciplines
Classification of types of tourism activities
Prospects for the development of international tourism
Modern factors in the development of international tourism
The specifics and composition of the tourism industry
The concept of the tourism industry, its role and place in the global economy
Structure of the tourism industry
History of tourism
Socio-psychological factors in tourism
Socio-psychological aspects of tourism development
The concept of tourist motivation; typology of tourists
Economics and organization of international tourism
Basic economic laws and categories in tourism
Analysis of the macroeconomic factor of tourism activities
Disclosure of the main financial and economic indicators of the travel agency and features of the organization of the tour
Tourism and regional economy
Insurance in international tourism
Legal support of tourism activities.
Legal regulation of tourism activities
Basic rules and formalities of international travel
Organization of accommodation facilities
Transport support for international tourism
Theoretical foundations of tourism regional studies
The place of tourism regional studies in the system of sciences
Plan of the country-specific characteristics of the recreational potential of the territorial complex
Geography of world tourism resources
Tourist resources of foreign Europe
Scandinavian countries
Mediterranean European resort hearth
Western European countries
Alpine countries of Europe
Countries of Central and Eastern Europe
America's Tourism Resources
North and Central America
Island states and territories of the Caribbean.
South America
Tourism resources of Africa
North Africa
South East and South Africa
West Africa
Tourism resources of Asia and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region (APR)
Recreational potential and modern development of tourism in Asia
Recreational potential and modern development of tourism in Australia and Oceania
Tourist resources of Russia and neighboring countries
Characteristics of the main tourist and resort areas in Russia
Modern features of tourism development in Russia
Features of tourism development in neighboring countries and the Kaliningrad region
International tourism as a branch of sustainable development
International tourism as a factor of regional development
Tourism as a factor in the development of backward and depressed areas
Tourism as a driver of rural development
Tourism as a factor in the development of border areas
Tourism as a factor in the development of areas of new development
Tourism as a factor in the development of sea and river basins
Tourism as a factor of economic integration and globalization
International tourism as a factor in improving the sectoral structure of the economy
International tourism and problems of rational nature management
Conclusion
Tests
Answers to tests
Brief terminological dictionary

M.: UNITI-DANA, 2006. - 255 p.

The manual contains information on the theoretical and practical foundations of international tourism, the geography of international tourist demand and the recreational potential of countries. Tourism is also considered as a factor in the socio-economic growth of individual regions and the country as a whole. The geography of the world's tourism resources is given, the characteristics of the countries most frequently visited by tourists, as well as countries that are still poorly mastered by travelers, are given.

For university students studying the academic discipline "International Tourism", as well as managers of travel companies and a wide range of readers.

Chapter 1. Theoretical and practical foundations of international tourism
1.1. Introduction to International Tourism
1.1.1. International tourism (definition and research methods)
1.1.2. Connection of the course "International Tourism" with other scientific disciplines
1.1.3. Classification of types of tourism activities
1.1.4. Prospects for the development of international tourism
1.1.5. Modern factors in the development of international tourism
1.2. The specifics and composition of the tourism industry
1.2.1. The concept of the tourism industry, its role and place in the global economy
1.2.2. Structure of the tourism industry
1.3. History of tourism
1.4. Socio-psychological factors in tourism
1.4.1. Socio-psychological aspects of tourism development
1.4.2. The concept of tourist motivation; typology of tourists
1.5. Economics and organization of international tourism
1.5.1. Basic economic laws and categories in tourism
1.5.2. Analysis of the macroeconomic factor of tourism activities
1.5.3. Disclosure of the main financial and economic indicators of the travel agency and features of the organization of the tour
1.5.4. Tourism and regional economy
1.6. Insurance in international tourism
1.7. Legal support of tourism activities
1.7.1. Legal regulation of tourism activities
1.7.2. Basic rules and formalities of international travel
1.8. Organization of accommodation facilities
1.9. Transport support for international tourism
1.10. Theoretical foundations of tourism regional studies
1.10.1. The place of tourism regional studies in the system of sciences
1.10.2. Plan of the country-specific characteristics of the recreational potential of the territorial complex

Chapter 2. Geography of world tourism resources
2.1. Tourist resources of foreign Europe
2.1.1. Scandinavian countries
2.1.2. Mediterranean European resort hearth
2.1.3. Western European countries
2.1.4. Alpine countries of Europe
2.1.5. Countries of Central and Eastern Europe
2.2. America's Tourism Resources
2.2.1. North and Central America
2.2.2. Island states and territories of the Caribbean
2.2.3. South America
2.3. Tourism resources of Africa
2.3.1. North Africa
2.3.2. South East and South Africa
2.3.3. West Africa
2.4. Tourism resources of Asia and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region (APR)
2.4.1. Recreational potential and modern development of tourism in Asia
2.4.2. Recreational potential and modern development of tourism in Australia and Oceania
2.5. Tourist resources of Russia and neighboring countries
2.5.1. Characteristics of the main tourist and resort areas in Russia
2.5.2. Modern features of tourism development in Russia
2.5.3. Features of tourism development in neighboring countries and the Kaliningrad region

Chapter 3. International tourism as a branch of sustainable development

International tourism: studies. manual for university students studying in the specialties "Social and cultural service and tourism”, “Geography”, “Management of the organization”, “Economics and management at the enterprise (by industry)” / V.Yu. Resurrection.<...>Tourism began to play such a role in society that it has become a unique large-scale global industry, and tourist resources become an important part of the national wealth of many countries.<...>Currently international tourism can also be considered as one of the factors providing a solution to the most important socio-economic problem of improving the quality of life of the population.<...>The first chapter covers the theoretical and practical basics international tourism, the socio-economic prerequisites for its dynamic development are analyzed, and certain types and manifestations of this type of activity are considered.<...>Yes, under tourism can be understood as the temporary movement of people from their place of permanent residence to another country or locality located within their country, in their free time for pleasure and recreation, as well as for recreational, guest, educational or professional purposes, but theoretical and practical basics international tourism 9 without engaging in paid work in the place visited.<...> Development international tourism it is impossible without a certain state of the natural environment, which, on the one hand, is of interest to the tourists themselves, on the other hand, must be preserved for the expanded reproduction of the tourism activity itself.<...>The basis for meeting human needs in a variety of recreation are tourist resources in their species and territorial heterogeneity.<...>The connection of international tourism with statistics is determined by the need to classify various types of tourist activities, analyze tourist flows.<...>important place<...>

International tourism

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V.Yu. Voskresensky INTERNATIONAL TOURISM The second edition, revised and supplemented Recommended by the Educational and Methodological Center "Professional Textbook" as a textbook for university students studying in the specialties 230500 "Social and cultural service and tourism", 012500 "Gegrafiya", 060800 "Economics and management at the enterprise (by industry)" Moscow 

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UDC 338.48-44(1-87)(075.8) LBC 65.433.8ÿ73 Â76 Reviewers: Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Economist of the Russian Federation A.A. Adamescu (Advisor to the Chairman of the Council for the Study of Productive Forces under the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Russian Federation and the Russian Academy of Sciences); professor A.B. Varlashov (Rector of the Moscow Institute of International Economic Relations) Chief editor of the publishing house N.D. Eriashvili, Ph.D. in Law, Doctor of Economics, Professor, laureate of the RF Government Prize in the field of science and technology Voskresensky, Vladimir Yurievich. Â76 International tourism: textbook. manual for university students studying in the specialties "Social and cultural service and tourism", "Geography", "Management of the organization", "Economics and management at the enterprise (by industry)" / V.U. Resurrection. - 2nd ed., revised. and dop. - M.: ÞÍÈÒÈ-DÀÍÀ, - 463 ñ. ISBN 978-5-238-01456-2 Agency CIP RSL The problems and factors of international tourism development, economics and organization of tourism activities are considered. A detailed overview of the tourist and recreational resources of the countries of the world is given. Regional trends in the development of international tourism are discussed. The role and place of the tourism industry in the world economy are analyzed. Attention is paid to innovative strategies for the development of international tourism. For university students studying in the specialties "Social and cultural service and tourism", "Geography" and other specialties, as well as managers of travel companies and readers interested in tourism issues. BBC 65.433.8ÿ73 ISBN 978-5-238-01456-2 © V.U. Voskresensky, 2006, 2008 © PUBLISHING HOUSE ÞÍÈÒÈ-ÄÀÍÀ, 2006, 2008 The exclusive right to use and distribute the publication belongs. Reproduction of the entire book or any part of it by any means or in any form, including on the Internet, is prohibited without the written permission of the publisher. © Design by "YuÍÈÒÈ-ÄÀÍÀ", 2008

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CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Chapter 1. THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL BASES OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM 1.1. Introduction to international tourism 1.1.1. International tourism as a phenomenon of modern life 1.1.5. Modern factors in the development of international tourism 1.2. Specificity and composition of the tourism industry 1.2.1. The concept of the tourism industry 1.2.2. The structure of the tourism industry 1.3. Historical aspects of international tourism 1.4. Socio-psychological factors in international tourism 1.4.1. Socio-psychological aspects of the development of international tourism 5 8 8 8 1.1.2. International tourism and other scientific disciplines 10 1.1.3. Classification of types of tourism activities 1.1.4. Prospects for the development of international tourism 11 17 18 18 18 22 25 27 27 1.4.2. Socio-psychological features of professional activity in the tourism industry 29 1.4.3. The concept of tourist motivation. Typology of tourists 32 1.5. International tourism: questions of economic theory and organization of activity 1.5.1. Economic laws and categories and tourism activities 1.5.2. Analysis of the macroeconomic factor of tourism activity 1.5.3. Financial and economic performance of the travel agency and features of the organization of the tour 33 33 35 35 1.5.4. International tourism and regional economy 36 1.6. Insurance in international tourism 1.7. Legal support of tourism activities. Tourist formalities 36 40 1.7.1. Legal regulation of tourism activities 40 1.7.2. Basic rules and formalities of international travel 44

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460 1.8. Organization of accommodation facilities in international tourism 1.10. Theoretical approaches to the characterization of the territorial differentiation of tourism resources Chapter 2. TOURIST RESOURCES OF THE WORLD 2.1. Tourist resources of foreign Europe 2.1.1. Tourist resources of Scandinavian countries 2.1.2. Tourist resources of the countries of the Mediterranean European resort region 2.1.3. Tourist resources of Western European countries (Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Benelux countries) 2.1.4. Tourist resources of the Alpine countries of Europe (Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein) 2.1.5. Tourist resources of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe 2.2. Tourist resources of America 2.2.1. Tourist resources of North and Central America 2.2.2. Tourism resources of the island states and territories of the Caribbean 2.2.3. Tourist resources of South America 2.3. Tourism resources of Africa 2.3.1. Tourism resources of North Africa 46 1.9. Transport support for international tourism 63 72 1.10.1. The place of tourist country studies in the system of sciences 72 1.10.2. Plan of country-specific characteristics of the recreational potential of the territorial complex 74 76 76 77 88 126 139 145 165 165 180 183 195 195 2.3.2. Tourism resources of South East and South Africa 200 2.3.3. Tourism resources of West Africa 2.4. Tourist resources of Asia and countries of the Asia-Pacific region (APR) 2.4.1. Tourism resources of Asia 2.4.2. Tourist resources of Australia, New Zealand and Oceania 2.5. Tourist resources of Russia and neighboring countries 210 215 216 257 265

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2.5.1. Tourist resources of Russia 2.5.2. Promising directions for the development of tourism resources in Russia (on the example of hunting and medical tourism) 461 265 309 2.5.3. Modern features of tourism development in Russia 317 2.5.4. Tourist resources of the neighboring countries and the Kaliningrad region 320 Chapter 3. REGIONAL TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM 3.1. Features of statistics of the geographical structure of international tourism 3.2. Trends in the development of international tourism in Europe 3.3. Tendencies of development of the international tourism in America 3.4. Trends in the development of international tourism in Asia and Asia-Pacific countries 3.5. Trends in the development of international tourism in Africa 3.6. International tourism development forecast - economic growth statistics 3.7. International tourism and problems of regional security Chapter 4. INTERNATIONAL TOURISM AND THE WORLD ECONOMY - THE TREND OF SECTOR IDENTIFICATION 4.1.1. Trends in the development of the world economy 335 335 338 340 342 345 347 348 351 4.1. International tourism as an economic category 351 351 4.1.2. Problems of the world community as a factor in the transition to the concept of sustainable development of sectors of the world economy 353 4.2. International tourism as a branch of sustainable development 4.2.1. Sustainable development of society - indicators and directions 355 355

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462 4.2.2. International tourism as a factor of regional development 4.2.3. International tourism and development of the sectoral structure of the world economy 4.2.4. International tourism as a factor in the fight against poverty 4.2.5. International tourism, problems of rational use of natural resources and preservation of monuments of historical and cultural heritage 4.2.6. Comprehensive development of tourism resources - a factor of sustainable development of the economy 4.3. Socio-economic prerequisites for the development of the international tourism industry Chapter 5. INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM 5.1.1. Improving tourism infrastructure as an element of innovation policy 5.1.2. Diversification of types of international tourism 5.1.3. Formation of new directions of international travel 5.2. International tourism as a factor in the formation of new forms of management 5.2.1. Definition and essence of agricultural tourism 5.2.2. History of emergence and foreign experience in the development of agricultural tourism 5.2.3. Economic prerequisites for the formation of the agritourism market 5.2.4. Problems and prospects of agritourism market formation in Russia CONCLUSION REFERENCES TESTS ANSWERS TO TESTS APPENDICES BRIEF GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND CONCEPTS 357 374 384 386 388 4.2.7. International tourism and health problems 389 392 396 5.1. Innovative potential of international tourism 396 396 398 398 399 399 401 406 408 414 419 424 439 447 453

Simultaneously industry tourism and hospitality is turning into one of the dynamically developing sectors of the economy of a post-industrial society.<...>All of the above factors have caused a dynamic development international tourism. <...>It is no coincidence that a number of developing countries began to diversify their economies, developing industry international tourism. <...>As an important development alternative, industry international tourism. <...>However, dynamic development international tourism in the Emirates has led to the fact that the provisional capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi, has become a major international center in recent years.<...>Many researchers agree that industry tourism and hospitality in terms of the number of labor resources involved and the size of gross profit is almost one of the leading sectors of the world economy.<...>So, abroad, with active state participation, dynamically developing agrarian and ecological tourism. <...>Recreational needs are evolving, and new ones are emerging. kinds tourism. <...>New kinds tourism when the need for recreation is satisfied in a different form.<...> Development international tourism forms a certain model of a person.<...>Goals and specifics international travel in the past were different from those that are considered today international tourism.<...>Having gained political independence, the majority of developing countries actually remained economically dependent on more developed states, which in various forms and profitably exploit exhaustible natural, human, and, more recently, tourist resources third world countries.<...>Increasing Threat international terrorist attacks gave rise to a number of representative publications and institutions to draw up a "black list" of countries that are not recommended to visit international tourists. <...> Hotel and restaurant chains One of the current trends<...>

International_tourism._Innovative_development strategies._Tutorial._guide._Vulture_UMC_Professional_book.pdf

UDC 338.48-44(1-87)(075.8) LBC 65.433.8-551ÿ73 Â76 Reviewers: Candidate of Technical Sciences I.V. Mareeva (Rector of the Moscow Institute of International Economic Relations); doctor of technical sciences, professor Yu.B. Bashin (Head of the Department of Social Management and Tourism, RSSU) Editor-in-chief of the publishing house N.D. Eriashvili, candidate of legal sciences, doctor of economic sciences, laureate of the RF Government Prize in the field of science and technology Voskresensky, Vladimir Yurievich. Â76 International tourism. Innovative development strategies: textbook. manual for university students studying in the specialty 230500 "Social and cultural service and tourism" and the direction 020400 "Geography" / V.U. Resurrection. - M.: ÞÍÈÒÈ-DÀÍÀ, - 159 ñ. 2015. ISBN 978-5-238-01275-9 Agency CIP RSL All over the world, there is a growing interest in international tourism as one of the ways to meet the needs of modern people in various types of recreation. At the same time, the tourism and hospitality industry is turning into one of the dynamically developing sectors of the economy of a post-industrial society. The textbook analyzes current trends in the development of international tourism, characterizes its modern types, describes the popular new geographical routes of international travel guides. For university students studying the academic discipline "International Tourism", as well as managers of travel companies and a wide range of readers. BBK 65.433.8-551ÿ73 ISBN 978-5-238-01275-9 © PUBLISHING HOUSE ÞÍÈÒÈ-ÄÀÍÀ, 2007 Reproduction of the entire book or any part of it by any means or in any form, including on the Internet, is prohibited without written publisher's permission. © Design by "YuÍÈÒÈ-ÄÀÍÀ", 2007

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Contents Introduction 3 Chapter 1. INTERNATIONAL TOURISM AND MODERN TRENDS OF PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT 1.1. Ways of evolution of the world community and features of the development of international tourism 1.2. Regional trends in the development of international tourism 1.3. Formation of new directions of international travel and features of the geography of tourism resources of individual foreign countries 1.4. Economic prerequisites for the genesis of innovations in international tourism 1.5. Improving tourism infrastructure as an element of innovation policy Chapter 2. DIVERSIFICATION OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM TYPES 2.1. Modern approaches to the development of cultural tourism 2.2. Extreme tourism and adventure tours 2.3. Exotic types of tourism 2.4. Cruises 2.5. Event tourism, incentive trips 2.6. Camping tourism 2.7. Timeshare Club Recreation System 2.8. Agricultural tourism Chapter 3. INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL AS A FACTOR OF FORMATION OF NEW FORMS OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS (on the example of agricultural tourism) 3.1. Organizational and economic prerequisites for the formation of the agritourism market 3.2. Socio-economic problems of the agricultural sector and the need to create a new image of the Russian countryside 159 7 7 21 30 45 47 55 55 64 75 81 94 95 101 103 114 114 118

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3.3. Historical experience of reforming agriculture as a prerequisite for the introduction of new forms of farming in the countryside 3.4. The role of the regulatory framework in the development of agritourism 3.5. Agricultural tourism as a catalyst for the economic growth of the Russian countryside Chapter 4. INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM AND PROBLEMS OF RATIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT 4.1. Features of modern nature management and tourism development 4.2. Development of tourism and problems of environmental protection 120 122 123 128 128 133 Conclusion 139 Applications 142 Tests and tasks Answers to tests and tasks Short terminological dictionary Bibliographic list 150 155 157 158 160