What is the conflict of fathers and children. What are the reasons for the conflict between fathers and children? ("Fathers and Sons")

In the novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" is written about the conflict of different generations.

The protagonist Evgeny Bazarov is a very hardworking person. He likes the exact sciences, he conducts research and experiments. Bazarov is trying in every possible way to benefit his homeland and society as a whole. He does not like to talk about feelings, and he denies any manifestation of them. For him, creativity and poetry have absolutely no meaning.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov becomes his opponent - it is he who enters into a dispute with Bazarov. Kirsanov Sr. does not understand why the young man Eugene treats art with such disdain.

With each passing day, these two treat each other more and more with hatred and anger. It comes to the fact that they start a secret duel in which Bazarov wins. Yevgeny's victory is just a good chance, and he could also turn up to Pavel Petrovich.

After the duel, passions in the Kirsanovs' house, where Bazarov was invited, subsided a little. However, they did not treat each other better.

Arkady, who invites his comrade to visit his parents' house, also notices that Bazarov is not such a good person and in fact they do not have as much in common as he thought before. Arkady and Eugene considered themselves to be a society of nihilists.

The Kirsanovs are wealthy nobles, they have their own estate, a little dilapidated, but large. Kirsanov Sr. has a good education and is a very intelligent and well-mannered person. Arkady Kirsanov, while getting an education, met Yevgeny Bazarov. It was Bazarov who brought Arkady to the nihilists. Eugene has very few friends, or rather, there are practically none. All his friends and acquaintances at first willingly joined his ideas of nihilism, but then they all quickly dispersed. Everyone dispersed in all directions, who got married and took care of the family, and some found things more interesting.

Arkady was very sympathetic to Bazarov and tried to support him in everything. Over time, Kirsanov realizes that it is better for them to stop communicating with Bazarov. Kirsanov has a loving family, father and uncle. A little time will pass and Arkady marries a wonderful girl Katerina, whom he fell in love with very much. Kirsanov believes that he should put his family at the head and abandon Bazarov's obsessions.

Yevgeny Bazarov has none of this. His parents, of course, love him madly, but they cannot show their feelings to the fullest, so as not to frighten off their son. Eugene does not love anyone and believes that all people are no match for him. In order to satisfy his physiological needs, he does not need to love anyone. Enough for the girl to be pretty. The only person whom he considered his equal was the girl Anna Sergeevna Odintsova. Bazarov fell in love for the first time and wanted to own this woman. Anna Sergeevna refused him.

Bazarov will die trying to prove to everyone that he is right and that the manifestation of feelings is complete nonsense. He did not want to choose a family hearth and a loving family. I could not even convey my knowledge of nihilism to Bazarov. Yevgeny Bazarov died alone.

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The book "Fathers and Sons" was written in the sixties of the nineteenth century. This is a story about unhappy love, new beliefs and the eternal problem of understanding between different generations. It is the latter theme that is presented in the novel from various points of view.

The basis of disagreement in the novel

The theme of mutual understanding between parents and children is eternal. The Russian classic revealed it especially well. The conflict of generations in the novel “Fathers and Sons” is a difference in views on the political, cultural and social situation in Russia in the second half of the 19th century. It was 1860 that became a turning point in the history of the empire. Constant uprisings of disaffected peasants forced the government to abolish serfdom. This divided people into two camps.

In the first were representatives of the old world, the nobles and the rich. The second part - supporters of a new, free era, where people were valued and respected. Yevgeny Bazarov, the hero of the novel "Fathers and Sons", belonged to those who wanted a revolution. He is a nihilist, which means he does not recognize authorities and laughs at generally accepted values. His ideas are shared by Arkady and his beloved Anna. But at the same time, he becomes an enemy for a close friend and for his parents.

clash of eyes

The conflict acquires the greatest development due to the stubbornness and misunderstanding of two representatives of different generations and eras. This is a meeting of the convictions of the revolutionary democrat and the liberal nobleman Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. The first is trying to work for the good of society. The second is more concerned with his own benefit. Nevertheless, both of them are energetic and confidently defend their beliefs. In general, they are varied.

They concern religion, philosophy and even poetry. The characteristic of the novel "Fathers and Sons" is a brief description of the events that actually took place in Russia in the 1860s. Conversations and - these are the conversations of people of those critical years for society.

Differences in the Kirsanov family

It is also important to consider the relationship between Arkady and Nikolai Petrovich. These two, father and son, are also representatives of different generations. Arkady is the best friend of Yevgeny Bazarov and part-time his obedient student. He seeks to know nihilism and plunge into the theory of democracy as much as possible.

His father is an avid liberal who is shy about his association with the common people. In particular, he is ashamed of his love for a young woman named Fanechka. The first conflict of generations in the novel "Fathers and Sons" occurs between the father and Arkady. But the love that they cherish in themselves for each other is stronger than the misunderstanding about the views on society.

Kinship that is stronger than conviction

So, over time, Arkady abandons his theory and stops trying to join the creation of a new world. Nikolai Petrovich is not far behind. At the end of the novel, he marries the commoner Fanechka. And Arkady chooses the modest and quiet Catherine as his wife. Their conflict is resolved.

The characteristic of the novel "Fathers and Sons" is an analysis of the then society. Turgenev shows that Bazarov's thoughts did not take root, the conflict that arose in this family hesitated, never reaching a logical solution. But at the end of the book, during the double wedding of father and son, the author makes a slight accent and says that neither looks happy.

Author and parents of Bazarov

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev does not hide his attitude towards the older generation and instills love for this reader. His tender feelings of gratitude and respect can be seen in the description of Lovely, charming spouses from the first lines we like the warmth and friendliness that emanates from them.

The conflict of generations in the novel "Fathers and Sons" could not have been so vivid if the author had not so clearly revealed the images of old people to the reader. So, he introduces us to Arina Vlasyevna and Vasily Ivanovich. Mother is a sweet old woman, she equally believes in God and popular superstitions. She is the embodiment of hospitality, peace and kindness. Father, a respectable man who rightly earned the respect of his acquaintances. He is sincere, cordial and even tries to join the new ideas of the generation.

The only son is the greatest joy in their lives. Knowing about his difficult character, parents try to indulge him as much as possible. Walk around him on tiptoe and show only part of the feeling for the beloved child. Yevgeny Bazarov, the protagonist of the novel "Fathers and Sons", is revealed to us from the other side in his own home.

The role of Bazarov's whole life

An unapproachable heart is not so unapproachable. From the first lines of the novel, the reader observes how Eugene treats the older generation with disdain. Corrosive, pompous, narcissistic, he refuses any other people's thoughts. His arrogance and coldness are repulsive. He is inhuman and indifferent to old age.

But as soon as he is in his parents' house, much of his contempt disappears. The main theme of the novel "Fathers and Sons", the difference between generations, is clearly expressed precisely in the relationship between Eugene and his parents. Changing the environment changes Bazarov's way of thinking. It becomes softer, more tolerant, more tender. Despite the fact that he rarely visits his homeland, he passionately loves his loved ones, although he diligently hides this behind a mask of absent-mindedness. His main problem is that he never learned to express feelings, especially when it comes to bright, positive emotions. It was with such a wall of inability and misunderstanding that parents faced.

Conflict of views

In his work, Turgenev revealed a simple and painful truth - the difference between generations. Bazarov's old-fashioned parents only worsen, although not on purpose, relations with their son. All the images of the novel "Fathers and Sons" are very strong personalities, and for them to break their own views in favor of others is an unacceptable thing.

A young man does not share his philosophy with his parents, representatives of another generation. They are pious, and he is an atheist, they are people of the first half of the century, he is the second. And parents, knowing about the isolation of their son, do not try to get into his world of new principles. So, both the first and second rejoice at that small share of intimacy that exists.

Perhaps if Eugene's life path had been longer, he himself had become a father, then over the years he would have understood what was not revealed to him - a young dreamer. And then the conflict of generations in the novel "Fathers and Sons" could find a logical solution. But the author decided to correct the situation in the fate of his readers through the grief of the characters.

A world that has not grown up to the views of Bazarov

The events in the novel take place from May 1859 to the winter of 1860. These are significant years for the history of Russia. It was then that new ideals were born. And the first who began to distribute them was Evgeny Bazarov. But the world was not ready for his beliefs, so the only thing left for the lonely hero was to give up his attempts to change the country. But fate chose a different path for him.

Death put an end to suffering on earth, where no one understood him. Together with the death of Bazarov, all the conflicts that the author created in the work were resolved. The story of the novel "Fathers and Sons" is the story of a rootless man. He was forgotten by friends, supporters and loved ones. And only the elderly parents continued to mourn their only joy.

The problem of "fathers and sons" arises in all spheres of human life: in the family, in the work team, in society. This issue will be resolved if the older generation will be more tolerant of the younger, somewhere, perhaps agreeing with him, and the "children" at the same time will show more respect.

The main problem in the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" is the problem of the contradiction of generations, the relationship between fathers and children. Turgenev considers this contradiction from two sides: from the social (the conflict between aristocrats and nihilists) and from the philosophical (directly the conflict between fathers and children).

The social conflict lies in the confrontation between different strata of society: the nobility, who defends the existing order, and the followers of the theory of nihilism, who deny authorities, principles and values. Turgenev reveals this confrontation with the help of the images of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, a representative of the aristocracy, and Evgeny Vasilyevich Bazarov, a typical nihilist.

Pavel Petrovich is a nobleman, in the past a brilliant officer who enjoyed great success in society. Everything changed his tragic love for Princess R.

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After her death, he lost hope of happiness and moved to his brother in Maryino, where he retained "all the habits of a secular lion" and aristocratic manners that are not typical for the countryside: reading in English, the habit of dressing in the latest fashion, careful care of appearance, etc. For Pavel Petrovich, aristocracy, the principles and foundations of the last century, culture are of great value - something that was valuable for the ancestors.

Evgeny Bazarov is the absolute opposite of Pavel Petrovich. He is smart, educated, interested in the natural sciences; has a thirst for activity, strives to accomplish something great in his life, is capable of development. But at the same time, Eugene is a materialist, proud, arrogant, cynical, dismissive of people, selfish, immoral. The denial of past experience, the reduction of human relations to physiological instincts, unscrupulousness (in accordance with the theory of nihilism) emphasizes Bazarov's disadvantages and exacerbates them. Everything spiritual that has always been important for mankind: art, love, friendship, kindness - has no meaning for him.

It is because of differences in world views, in values, in ideas that clashes of these characters occur, and consequently, aristocrats and nihilists. What is considered by the aristocrats as the basis of life is denied by the nihilists as obsolete, no longer true and hindering progress.

Under the philosophical conflict, Turgenev means directly the conflict of generations, older and younger. In the relationship between Arkady and his father, Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov, there are almost no significant contradictions, there is mutual understanding and warmth between them. Although at the beginning of the novel Arkady is presented as a like-minded person of Bazarov, as events unfold, we see that he is much more like his father in the way of thinking, and his commitment to nihilism is nothing more than an attempt to appear more mature, more confident and independent. Just like for Nikolai Petrovich, love, family, friendship are important for Arkady - what makes a person happy.

Bazarov's relationship with his parents is much more complicated: on the one hand, Eugene loves them, although he rarely shows his feelings; on the other hand, Bazarov is bored with them, he cannot understand and accept their way of life. Both father and mother of Bazarov adhere to the traditional way of life. Eugene wanted the closest people to share his views and thoughts, and they really tried to do this, although unsuccessfully. Hence the problem of misunderstanding of generations of each other.

Thus, Turgenev, himself belonging to the generation of "fathers", nevertheless stands on the side of Bazarov. “Turgenev did not like merciless denial, and meanwhile the personality of a merciless denier comes out as a strong personality, and inspires every reader with involuntary respect,” said D. Pisarev.

Updated: 2017-08-09

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One of the problems of society, which is relevant at any time, is the conflict between different generations. A striking example of a work of art that reveals this problem is Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons".

The key character of the work is Yevgeny Bazarov - a representative of a new generation that preaches a nihilistic ideology. He is presented as a bright adherent of this direction; his friend Arkady Kirsanov, on the contrary, tries to imitate the nihilists, but eventually abandons this philosophy. In the novel, they are opposed by representatives of the older generation: this is Arkady's father and uncle, who hold liberal views, as well as Yevgeny's more conservative parents.

The main character's worldview is based on the rejection of generally recognized ideals: he does not like to share someone's point of view ("I do not share anyone's opinions; I have my own"); he denies the past (“You cannot bring back the past ...”) and does not tolerate delay (“There is nothing to linger; only fools and wise men linger”). His ideology is aimed at destroying the existing system, since he is extremely dissatisfied with it, but at the same time, Bazarov offers practically nothing in return for the ideals being destroyed.

The Kirsanov brothers, on the contrary, are actively promoting the ideas of preserving the current system. They are also not happy with the current situation, but this is due to the presence of young nihilists, who, in their opinion, talk a lot (“The young people were delighted. And in fact, before they were just blockheads, but now they have suddenly become nihilists”). So, Nikolai Petrovich does not give up on himself after the death of his wife, but continues to seek his happiness in love for Fenechka.

The main character's parents are presented as calmer and more conservative people, their worldview is more connected with religion. Their images are closely connected both with the common people (superstition, simplicity) and with the upper class (medical education from Vasily Ivanovich, serf souls in the possession of Arina Vlasyevna).

In the novel, Turgenev pays special attention to contrasts: they are manifested not only in the opposition of the ideas of Bazarov, the younger and the older generation, but also in the descriptions of the characters themselves. So, the tall and gloomy Yevgeny argues with the short, cheerful Nikolai Petrovich; the basis of Bazarov's description is his inner world, Kirsanov's is his appearance. There is also a contrast within the nihilists themselves: Anna Odintsova, whom Evgeny falls in love with, rejects him and love in general, while Arkady Kirsanov rejects nihilism itself due to his innocence and love of poetry.

At the same time, it is impossible not to note the similarities between the characters. Bazarov and the Kirsanov brothers are ardent defenders of their ideas (although in the end Odintsova turns out to be the main defender of nihilism). The Bazarov family, despite the obvious differences in approaches to life, builds relationships on love, which is confirmed by Evgeny himself.

The final images of all the characters, except for Bazarov, turn out to be clearly marked: they either retreat from their previous ideas (Arkady), or continue to bend their line (the older Kirsanovs, Odintsova). Bazarov, on the contrary, is captured by his philosophy: he denies love, but at the same time he is not able to resist his feelings for Odintsova. It is symbolic that the protagonist is the only one who dies in the work: only he alone could not find his place in society due to internal contradictions.

The conflict between fathers and children in Turgenev's novel of the same name ends with the victory of the ideology of the older generation. Nevertheless, it is in such a struggle of interests that a person as a person is formed, since it is not always important to be absolutely right in a dispute - it is important to be able to listen to others and, if necessary, use other people's experience.