Which country has the largest area. The largest country in the world by area

Humanity has been living on planet Earth for thousands of years. During this time, both small states and huge countries were formed, occupying millions of square kilometers of the earth's surface. It is the latter that often arouse the greatest interest among ordinary people.

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The total surface area of ​​the planet Earth exceeds 510 million square kilometers.

The land accounts for only 149.1 million square kilometers (29.2%), and the main part of the surface of the globe is oceans, which occupy more than 361 million square kilometers. km. There are more than 252 countries in the world.

All countries are divided into several categories:

The political map of the world has changed quite a lot of times throughout history.

But most of the largest states in terms of territory remain such, despite all the changes.

Consider the TOP-7 countries by territory:

Comment. The place in the TOP by territory and the place in the list by population quite often do not coincide.

Although Russia is the largest country, there are significantly fewer people living in it than in China or India.

Vast Russia

Russia is rightfully the largest state on the planet Earth. Its area after the annexation of Crimea is 17,124,442 square kilometers. It occupies territories both in Eastern Europe and in Asia.

For the most part, the state is located in Asia, it accounts for about 77% of the territory of the Russian Federation.

Modern Russia arose after the collapse of the Soviet Union on the territory of the former RSFSR, while it was the Russian Federation that acted as the legal successor of the USSR, which allowed it to remain on the list of great powers.

Russia has a semi-exclave outside the main territory - the Kaliningrad region. Only here there are Russian-Polish and Russian-Lithuanian borders.

But the population, on the contrary, lives mostly in the European part of the country, about 78% of the inhabitants of the Russian Federation are concentrated here.

In total, the country is inhabited, according to the latest official data, by 142,905,200 people.

This allows it to take first place in terms of the number of inhabitants in Europe, but in the world it is only in ninth place, significantly behind such leaders as China or India.

Canada in second place

Canada ranks second in terms of area among all the countries of the world. This state is located in North America, and has a unique geographical position.

Canada is washed by the waters of three oceans at once:

1. Atlantic.
2. Quiet.
3. North Arctic.

The only land state border runs in the south and northwest of the country between Canada and the United States of America.

The population of Canada is only 36,048,521 people. Interestingly, most of the population lives within 150-160 km from the border with the United States. There are quite a lot of immigrants living in the country.

Canada is officially a bilingual state. English and French have equal status in it.

Official documents are published in two languages, and civil servants are required to be able to explain themselves in them.

But most of the residents are English-speaking. Some territories also have other official languages, such as Inuktitut.

Mysterious China

China is the third largest socialist state in the world (9,598,962 square kilometers).

It is located in East Asia and is unique in its history. Chinese civilization is considered one of the oldest in the world. According to some estimates, it could have arisen about 3.5-5 thousand years ago.

Over the centuries, China has been subjected to invasions from other countries, and also repeatedly disintegrated into separate states and re-united.

Rich history and unique preserved cultural heritage attract tourists from all over the world.

Although China ranks only third in terms of territory among all countries in the world, it traditionally ranks first in terms of the number of inhabitants.

The population of the country is more than 1.38 billion people, and it is constantly growing.

Modern China has the first economy in the world, surpassing even the United States in terms of GDP in 2014.

And also, it is this country that has the largest gold and foreign exchange reserves and is the world's largest exporter. Modern China is sometimes also called the "factory of the world."

USA

The United States of America occupies only 4th place in terms of territory among all countries of the world.

They cover an area of ​​9,519,431 square kilometers, more than 6.5% of their territory is on the water surface.

For comparison, in Russia this figure is only about 4.3%. In terms of the number of inhabitants, the United States is confidently third in the world, second only to China and India.

In addition to the territory on the mainland, the United States also has a number of such island territories as the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, etc.

By land, they border only in the north with Canada and in the south with Mexico. The United States also has a short maritime border with the Russian Federation.

Just like Canada, the United States is washed by the waters of three oceans:

Beautiful Brazil

Brazil is a former Portuguese colony. It is the only country in the Americas where Portuguese is the official language.

Although Brazilian Portuguese is quite different from what is used in Portugal itself.

The population of the country also sometimes uses the languages ​​​​of indigenous peoples, there are few speakers of them.

The area is 8,515,770 square kilometers (approximately 5.7% of the total land area on the planet), and only about 0.5% of the territory falls on the water element.

At the moment, Brazil is the largest state in South America, not only in terms of territory, but also in terms of the number of inhabitants. The population of the country is about 206 million people, which corresponds to the sixth place in the world.

The structure of modern Brazil, according to the Constitution of 1988, includes 26 states and 1 Federal District.

During the years of existence as an independent state, Brazil has been under the rule of dictators 3 times, and all this happened relatively recently in the 20th century.

distant australia

Australia is one of the most unique countries. Located in the southern hemisphere of the globe, it completely occupies not only the mainland of the same name, but also the island of Tasmania, as well as several different islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

But, even despite such conditions, Australia occupies only the sixth place in the world in terms of area and is more than twice inferior to Russia in this indicator. The territory of the country is 7,692,024 square kilometers.

Although there are no seas in Australia, it does not belong to countries that do not have access to the sea, as it occupies the entire mainland.

Comment. Another continent on which all states have access to the sea is North America.

Australia claims vast territories in Antarctica with a total area of ​​more than 5 million square kilometers.

They are uninhabited, except for the personnel of various research stations, which have also been built here by various states. But most countries do not recognize Australia's sovereignty over the AAT.

Video: where are they located

India is seventh in the ranking

Being the second in the world in terms of population, India is only slightly inferior to China in this indicator. But the same cannot be said about the territory.

Although India is a fairly large country at 3,287,263 square kilometers, it is only the seventh largest in the world.

The ownership of part of this territory by India is disputed by China and Pakistan. Both countries claim separate parts of the former Principality of Jammu and Kashmir.

India throughout history has been considered one of the centers of culture as well as trade.

Despite centuries of history, modern India gained independence only in 1947 after many years of struggle with the British colonialists.

India has a population of over 1.32 billion and is constantly growing. Although the country has managed to achieve significant success in developing the economy, many citizens here still live far below the poverty line.

Ten states with the largest area in the world are listed. They are in different parts of the planet, and economically they are too different.

10. Sudan. With an area of ​​2,505,815 sq. km. Sudan is the tenth largest country in the world and the largest in . It is located in the northeastern part of the continent, on the shores of the Red Sea. Most of Sudan is predominantly dry and barren desert.

9. Kazakhstan. The former Soviet republic covers an area of ​​2,717,300 sq. km. in the western part of the continent. The country has access to the Caspian Sea. Most of Kazakhstan is occupied by steppes and deserts.

Despite this, there are large mineral deposits in the bowels of the earth, which turn Kazakhstan into a country with a bright future.

7. India. With an area of ​​3,287,263 sq. km. seventh largest country in the world. It completely occupies the Indian subcontinent in Asia. The country is surrounded by the waters of the warm Indian Ocean, and in the north it reaches the Himalayas.

Despite its large area, India is an overpopulated state as it is home to over 1 billion inhabitants. One of the richest and most exciting cultures on our planet flourished in what is now India.

European Union. Despite the fact that it is not a state, it is a highly integrated community, which is united by economic and political principles. The European Union is one of the most influential organizations in the world.

If the EU were a state, it would be the 7th largest country in the world after Australia, and even economically superior to the US. The EU covers an area of ​​4,325,675 sq. km, but it continues to expand.

6. Australia. With an area of ​​7,682,300 sq. km. the sixth largest country in the world and at the same time one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. The average population density is about 2 people per square kilometer.

The reason is that the interior of the country is extremely sparsely populated. Australia is the only country that completely occupies the territory of one continent.

5. Brazil. With an area of ​​8,574,404 sq. km. largest country in the southern hemisphere and in Latin America. It occupies the middle of South America, and on its territory there are the most abundant river in the world and the most extensive equatorial forest on the planet.

The country has a wide outlet to the Atlantic Ocean. Due to its large area and wealth of resources, Brazil is now among the fastest growing and promising economies of the 21st century.

2. Canada. With its area of ​​9,970,610 sq. km. second largest country in the world. Similar to the US, Canada also has access to three oceans. The country is the largest in the western hemisphere and is known worldwide for its beautiful scenery.

Some of the most extensive pine forests on the planet stretch here. Since Canada is a northern country with a harsh climate, most of the population lives in the southern border regions.

1. Russia. covers an area of ​​17,075,400 sq. km. It is the largest country in the world. Russia occupies vast territories in Asia, and stretches from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean.

In the north, the coast of the Arctic Ocean stretches for a thousand kilometers. On its vast territory, Russia has inexhaustible natural resources, which are the basis of the Russian economy.

Here are the most extensive coniferous forests on the planet. Huge areas of the Russian Federation are almost uninhabited due to harsh climatic conditions.

Throughout the long history of mankind, the outlines of the borders of states have changed greatly. However, in the second half of the 20th century, humanity came to those borders between countries that we see today, nevertheless, minor changes occur to this day. The top will also indicate the population and GDP (nominal, IMF list for 2015). And so in this top 10 largest countries for 2015 will be presented.

Algeria 10th place

Area 2,381,340 sq km. Population 38,087,000. Density 14.8 per sq km. GDP nominal per capita $4,345. Capital Algeria. Currency dinar. The official language is literary Arabic. Most of Algeria is occupied by the Sahara desert, the population lives in the north of the country near the coastline. The temperature in the summer in the Sahara desert can beat all anti-records. A large number of Algerians immigrate to Europe.

Kazakhstan 9th place.

Area 2,724,902 sq km. Population 17,541,000. GDP nominal per capita $11,028 Capital Astana. Currency Tenge. The population density is 6.4 people sq km. Official languages ​​Kazakh, Russian. In the land of Kazakhstan, there are almost all the elements of the periodic table of Mendeleev. Most of Kazakhstan is occupied by steppes, however, Kazakhstan has all types of landscapes - forests, lakes, mountains, deserts, canyons and river valleys. It is worth mentioning the sharply continental climate of Kazakhstan, where the temperature in summer can reach up to +46 and in winter it can drop to -58.

Argentina 8th place.

Area 2,780,000 sq km. Population 42,610,000. Currency Peso. Capital of Buenos Aires. GDP nominal per capita 13,428. The official language is Spanish. The population density is 15 people sq km. The territory of Argentina is occupied by the Andes Mountains as well as the eastern plains where most of the population lives. The climate is rather mild and favors pastoral cattle breeding. However, in the south of the country, the temperature can soak up to minus levels. What sets Argentina apart from other countries in Latin America is its homogeneity in terms of population, where most of the people are of Spanish and Italian ancestry. Argentina has disputed territories with Great Britain. Argentina also secures the right to part of Antarctica.

India 7th place.

Area 3,287,263 sq km. Population 1 281 941 000. Population density 364 people sq km. Rupee currency. The official language is Hindi, English and 21 other languages. Capital New Delhi. GDP nominal per capita is 1688 dollars. In ancient times, India was the richest country, thanks to the climate and the fertility of the land, the crop can be harvested four times a year. However, India is suffering from overpopulation. Most of the population lives near rivers, polluting them. As a result of the division of the East Indies by Britain, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Burma were formed. India is a potential superpower.

Australia 6th place.

Area 7,692,000 sq km. Population 23,130,000 people. The population density is 3.01 people. Currency Australian dollar. GDP nominal $51,642 Capital Canberra. The official language is de facto Australian English. Almost the entire population of Australia lives in the southeast of the country. Most of the country is occupied by lifeless deserts. Australia is a former British colony. The basis of the nation is made up of immigrants from Asia, Western and Southern Europe. The standard of living in Australia is one of the highest in the world.

Brazil 5th place.

The area is 8,514,877 sq km. Population 201,000,000. Population density 22 sq. km. Currency Real. Capital of Brasilia. GDP nominal per capita $8,802. The official language is Portuguese. Brazil is a federal state divided into states. The concept of Brazilians is just as conditional as Americans. The basis of the nation is people of mixed origin (mulattos) 43%, White 48% Portuguese, Germans, Arabs, Italians, Blacks 7%, Indians about half a million, Japanese 1,500,000 million. The climate in Brazil is very humid, most of Brazil is occupied by impenetrable Amazon jungle. Brazil is the strongest country in Latin America, yet a large part of the population lives in poverty, which leads to cheap labor. Brazil is a potential superpower.

USA 4th place.

Area 9,519,431. Population 325,607,000. The density is 32 people per sq km. Capital Washington. Currency US dollar. The official language, de facto American English. GDP nominal per capita $ 55,904. The eastern coast of the United States is densely populated, in contrast to the middle zone of the United States, this is due to the presence of water resources and sea trade routes, as well as a favorable climate. Most of the US territory was bought from France, as well as conquered from Mexico. Including the United States acquired Alaska from the Russian Empire. Today, America has 50 states (states), but the US territories, Puerto Rico as the 51st and Guam as the 52nd state, also want to receive state status. Nevertheless, obtaining the status of a state as a (federal state) is very long, it can drag on for decades. The basis of the American nation is made up of immigrants: whites 78% are mostly of Irish, Scottish, German, Anglo-Saxon, and Latin American origin. Blacks 13%. Asians 5%. Indians, Aleuts, Eskimos up to 2%. The US is the world's hegemon, imposing its terms on other countries, and carrying out the policy of the world's police baton. The US is currently the only superpower.

China 3rd place.

The area is 9,596,960 sq km. Population 1,368,660,000 people. The population density is 139 people per sq km. Yuan currency. The official language is Chinese. Capital Beijing. GDP nominal per capita is 8,280. Almost half of the territory of China is made up of national autonomies, there are only 5 of them. Nevertheless, the Chinese are not the majority in such remote autonomies as Tibet and the Uighur autonomy, living in eastern China in historical provinces, with a favorable climate, an abundance of rivers and land fertility. Not long ago, China became the second economy in the world, overtaking Japan. At the moment, China is one of the most important economies in the world and the fastest growing power in the world. China is the main holder of US government debt and government securities, ahead of Japan, which has moved to second place in this indicator. China is an economic superpower and a potential world superpower.

Canada 2nd place.

Area 9,984,670 sq km. Population 35,675,000 people. The density is 3.41 people per sq km. Currency Canadian dollar. Capital Ottawa. The official language is English and French. GDP nominal per capita is $43,935. Canada's economy is closely linked to the US economy for this reason, as well as climate, 80% of Canadians live no further than 160 km from the US border. Canada, along with Australia, is led by the British Queen. Canada has great natural resources. Most of Canada is covered by forests, lakes and mountains. At the moment, people from all over the world immigrate to Canada, as it is famous for being a peaceful, high-tech, and free from political and ethnic unrest country where you can raise children in a calm environment. Canada is one of the most prosperous countries on the planet.

Russia 1st place.

Area 17,125,407 sq km. Population 146,270,000 people. The density is 8.39 people per sq km. Moscow the capital. Currency ruble. Official language is Russian. GDP nominal value is $8,447. Russia is the largest state in the world, with a rich historical past, but more than 70% of Russia's territories, due to the harsh climate and remoteness, are not suitable for life, the construction of large cities and agglomerations. Most of the population of Russia lives in the western part with a temperate climate, as well as in the southern strip of Russia. Russia is the main opponent of US hegemony in world politics. In addition, Russia is an energy superpower with a large supply of minerals. Russia has a huge military and economic potential, including the availability of energy resources, in order to compete for the title of superpower.

Unfortunately, the largest countries in the world in terms of territory and population have different positions, since the largest state does not always have a large population.

Initially, it is worth imagining how vast our Planet is and what part of it belongs to dry land:

1. The total area of ​​the globe is approximately 510,073,000 sq. km;
2. Water occupies an average of 361,132,000 sq. km, which corresponds to 71.8% of the earth's surface;
3. Land gets 29.2% or 148,940,000 sq. km and 50% of it is occupied by 12 of the largest states on the planet.

This beautiful Kingdom is located on most of the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia is located on 2,218,000 square meters. km, which is 1.4% of the earth's land. The state consists of 13 provinces and is a neighbor of many states, such as:

• Jordan;
• Iraq;
• Kuwait;
• Qatar;
• Yemen;
• Oman;
• United Arab Emirates.

25% of all earth's oil reserves are stored on its territory.

This state is the 2nd in terms of territorial size on the African continent and occupies an average of 2,345,000 sq. km, in percentage terms, the figure is 1.57 of the total land mass of the planet. The state consists of 26 provinces and has access to the Atlantic coast from the southwest. Adjacent to:

• Angola;
• South Sudan;
• Uganda;
• Rwanda;
• Burundi;
• Tanzania;
• Zambia.

The state is a real storehouse of a very extensive list of deposits and deposits:

• Cobalt;
• Gold;
• Germanium;
• Tantalum;
• diamonds;
• Uranus;
• Tungsten;
• Copper;
• Zinc;
• Tin;
• Coal;
• Manganese;
• Silver;
• Oil;
• Iron.

Among other things, it has impressive reserves of hydropower and wood material.

He owns the 1st position in terms of area in Africa. The size of the territory of the People's Republic is 2,381,000 square kilometers. km, which means 1.59% of the total terrestrial land. Neighbor country:

• Morocco;
• Mauritania;
• Mali;
• Niger;
• Libya;
• Tunisia.

80% of its area is located under the Sahara, formed from a group of smaller deserts. Deposits are stored on the territory of the state:

• Ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals;
• manganese;
• Phosphorite.

But in economic terms, the country is supported by gas and oil, since they make up 30% of GDP. Gas fields have brought the state to the 8th position in the world economy, and in terms of its exports, it is in the 4th position. In terms of oil deposits, the republic is 15th in the ranking, and 11th in terms of the export of this raw material.

The republic is located in Central Asia and extends to the east of Europe. Its area covers 2,725,000 sq. km, when translated as a percentage of the earth's landmass, this is 1.82. The state does not have access to the ocean, despite its size, but it is located on the shores of two seas - the Caspian and the Aral. Its neighbors are:

• Uzbekistan;
• Turkmenistan.

Kazakhstan is divided into 14 regions.

Despite the fact that the country's area is mostly covered by steppes and deserts, it is the leader in deposits of 10 minerals.

All this promises considerable benefits for the population in the future.

The country is the 2nd largest in South America and is located on 2,767,000 sq. km or 1.85% of the earth's land. It is a federal republic and has 1 district of the capital, as well as 23 provinces. Adjacent to:

• Chile;
• Paraguay;
• Bolivia;
• Brazil;
• Uruguay.

Uranium ores bring the country to the top 10 leaders, in addition, it stands out with enviable volumes of such ores as:

• Copper;
• manganese;
• Lead;
• Zinc;
• iron;
• Tungsten;
• Beryllium.

It also owns some of the most fertile soils on the planet, which in the past made it one of the richest and most influential.

It is located in the south of Asia and completely covers the Hindustan peninsula, it is 3,287,000 square meters. km or 2.2% of the total land area of ​​the Earth. The whole republic - 25 states and 7 republics of the union. Adjacent to:

• Pakistan;
• Butane;
• Nepal;
• China;
• Bangladesh;
• Myanmar;
• the Maldives;
• Sri Lanka;
• Indonesia.

India is famous for its ancient religion, it has become home to many civilizations.

Her wealth is:

• Rich soil that can be cultivated;
• Deposits of precious metals and stones;
• Mineral.

The basis of export is:

• Textile;
• Jewelry;
• Software tools and engineering developments.

This is the only country on the planet, spread over a whole continent and a certain number of adjacent islands, located in the southern part of the world with a size of 7,692,000 square meters. km or 5.16% of the dry part of the planet. It consists of 6 states, 3 mainland areas and is adjacent to:

• East Timor;
• Indonesia;
• Guinea;
• Vanuatu;
• Caledonia;
• Zealand;
• Solomon Islands.

The country is sparsely populated, since its center is practically unoccupied, it is provided with natural resources 20 times more than the average for the planet. She owns the 1st position in terms of deposits:

• bauxite;
• zirconium;
• Uranus.

Not the last role is played by deposits:

• Coal;
• manganese;
• Gold;
• Diamonds.

The center of South America on the Atlantic coast and has the largest area of ​​the Southern Hemisphere - 5.71% of the earth's land mass, consists of 26 states and 1 federal district. The most abundant river in the world flows through the republic and the largest equatorial forest on the planet is located, in addition, it has several archipelagos. It borders with all countries of South America except Chile and Ecuador. 40 types of minerals are mined on its territory, which enables the country to develop at a rapid pace and makes it a fairly promising state.

This is one of the largest countries in North America, its area corresponds to about 9.519 million square meters. km. Due to favorable climatic conditions, huge natural wealth, it has a well-developed infrastructure, it is among the most influential world states in economic and political terms, it consists of 50 states and the District of Columbia, and several islands adjoin it. It lies on the shores of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, borders with Canada and Mexico, and along the Arctic Ocean with Russia.

Third largest 9,597,000 sq. km or 6.44% of the total land area of ​​the country. It is rich in its landscapes, which is not surprising for such a huge area, its population occupies a leading position in the world. Neighbors with many Asian countries, including:

• North Korea;
• Russia, in its Asian part;
• Mongolia;
• Kyrgyzstan;
• Tajikistan;
• Afghanistan;
• Pakistan;
• India and others.

It has access to the Pacific western seas. The state has huge resources of fuel and raw materials.

On the territory of China is the world's oldest civilization and religion, it has become the birthplace of a huge list of colors, invented here:

• Compass;
• Salute;
• Ice cream;
• Crossbow;
• toilet paper;
• There are suggestions that football came from here.

The country is not only the richest, but also has the most trading infrastructure in the world. Thanks to the huge resources of gas and oil, it is the 2nd exporter after Saudi Arabia. Its area occupies 6.7% of the planet's land mass. The state is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories. Has a neighbor:

• The USA is the largest border on the planet;
• Denmark;
• France.

It has access to 3 oceans - Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic. Due to the harsh northern climate, most of the inhabitants settled in the southern regions.

Thanks to the huge forests of coniferous trees, it is rich in indescribable landscapes.

The largest country on the planet, it occupies 11.5% of the planet's land area, which is almost twice the size of Canada. The state consists of 85 administrative territories. Its borders are in contact with 18 territories:

• Ukraine;
• Latvia;
• Lithuania;
• Estonia;
• Poland;
• Belarus;
• Norway;
• Finland;
• Abkhazia;
• Georgia;
• South Ossetia;
• Azerbaijan;
• Mongolia;
• North Korea.

Since the state has the largest gas resources, it is the leading producer.

In terms of oil exports, it occupies the 2nd position in the world economy.

In addition, it has huge reserves of other natural resources, for example, gold, ores, diamonds, platinum, lead.

Due to the harsh climate, large areas of the state are empty.

But in terms of population, the top 10 has the following arrangement of countries

1. China - about 1.375 billion;

1. India - 1.284 billion;
2. USA - about 322 million;
3. Indonesia - 252 million;
4. Brazil - 206 million;
5. Pakistan - 192 million;
6. Nigeria - 174 million;
7. Bangladesh - 160 million;
8. Russia - 146 million;
9. Japan - 127 million.

The territory of our planet is divided into countries. Each state has its own history, language, traditions, territory ... The borders of countries are clearly defined. Borders are both land and sea. There are also neutral territories. If you look into history, you can see how modern countries were created, alliances were formed, and now non-existing states, cities, peoples went into oblivion. There are currently 251 countries on our planet.

The territory occupied by the country is of great importance for its development, cultural characteristics and economic opportunities. Of great importance is the location, climate, the presence of natural resources, and much more, including the size of the territory occupied by one country.

As you know, the largest country in the world is Russia. The territory of Russia is about 17,098,242 km2. The capital of Russia is Moscow. In second place is Canada. Canada is already much smaller at 9,976,139 km2. Capital of Canada: Ottawa. In third place is the United States, not so far gone third place from second. The United States covers an area of ​​9,826,675 km2. The capital of the USA is Washington.