Turgenev first love main characters list. The main characters of the story

Character system. But is he alone in this situation? Zinaida is surrounded by seekers admiring her beauty.

“She needed each of the fans,” says the narrator about Zinaida. We can safely assume: in each, as if in a mirror, some part of her soul is reflected. The desperate hussar Belovzorov did not differ in "mental and other virtues." But he disposes to himself directness, prowess, the ability to take risks. In addition, he is the most suitable match for a noble but poor girl.

Romantic Maidanov "answered the poetic strings of her soul." Creating his portrait, the author parodically reduces the features of the romantic poet, Lensky: “A tall young man with extremely long black hair (Pushkin’s “And black curls to the shoulders ...”), but with “blind eyes”. Sensitive Zinaida "sincerely praised" Maidanov's poems. But “after listening to his outpourings, she forced him to read Pushkin in order to<…>clear the air." Zinaida immeasurably surpasses him in her understanding of beauty. In sad moments, she asks her page to recite "On the Hills of Georgia" by heart. “That's what poetry is good for: it tells us what is not and what is not only better than what is, but even more like the truth…” the girl says thoughtfully. This remark of a fine connoisseur of the poet is consonant with the words of Gogol, which define Pushkin's manner: "Purity and artlessness have risen<…>to such a high degree that reality itself seems to her artificial and caricatured<…>. Everything is not only the very truth, but also, as it were, better than it.

Surrounded by Zinaida, Dr. Lushin is undoubtedly the deepest and most original nature. Using his example, Turgenev again shows the fatal power of feeling over even the most intelligent and skeptical of people. Obviously, the doctor appeared in her retinue in the role of an observer who owns his heart. But under the spell of the girl "he lost weight<...>, nervous irritability replaced in him the former light irony and contrived cynicism. Zinaida, guessing that he "loved her more than anyone," sometimes treated him cruelly, did not disdain to test her power "with a special malevolent pleasure."

The cult of work, the stern common language (“burnt”, “our brother is an old bachelor”), the manner of hiding feelings (“laughed more muffled, angrier and shorter”) makes him related to Bazarov in the era of Odintsova’s passion. Like the hero of Fathers and Sons, the materialist Lushin tries to logically simply explain his hypnotic passion for Zinaida: “... Caprice and independence<…>. These two words exhaust you ... ”And, like Bazarov, he feels that his words are not the whole truth. The fear of the destructive power of the girl makes him warn young Volodya: “You should study, work - while you are young<…>. Are you healthy now? .. Is what you feel good for you, okay?” Volodya and "he himself realized in his heart that the doctor was right." But the doctor is not able to fulfill his own advice ... “I wouldn’t go here myself,” Lushin admits, “if (the doctor gritted his teeth) ... if I weren’t such an eccentric.”

At the same time, Zinaida receives Count Malevsky, a veil and a gossip, "with a smug and ingratiating smile." Malevsky's "falsity" is obvious even to the naive Volodya. To a direct question, Zinaida laughs off the fact that she "likes mustaches." But in a moment of spiritual enlightenment, with horror, he recognizes the features of Malevsky in himself: “How much bad, dark, sinful is in me.”

As Volodya gets to know the Zasekin family, a feeling of rejection erupts in the proud princess, which makes her related to Asya. Zinaida had reason to feel hurt. “Incorrect upbringing, strange acquaintances and habits, the constant presence of the mother, poverty and disorder in the house ...” notes the observant Volodya. Zinaida developed in special conditions, little resembling the position of a girl in a “master's house”. Her family is poor. “They don’t have their own crew, sir, and the furniture is the most empty ...” - the footman reports. The wing they hired "was so dilapidated, and small, and low."

From the conversations of his parents, Volodya learns that the marriage of Zinaida's parents was regarded in the world as a misalliance. Her frivolous father at one time married a girl from a modest family in terms of social status. However, the character of Madame Zasekina does not resemble the modest Fenechka or the strict Tatiana, Asya's mother. Zinaida's mother turns out to be a narrow-minded, rude and vulgar petty bourgeois, the daughter of a clerk. A sensitive young man feels behind her outward cordiality - hypocrisy, instead of simplicity - licentiousness. "It's too simple," I thought, with involuntary disgust looking over her (Princess Zasekina's) unseemly figure.

Mother provides Zinaida with rare freedom for a society girl, does not prevent her from having fun gatherings in the house, during one of which “they stole a hat from the knees of the orderly from the Iberian Gates and forced him to dance in the form of a ransom ...”. "To me<…>, who grew up in a manor house, all this noise and din, this unceremonious, almost violent gaiety, these unprecedented intercourse with strangers rushed into his head ... ”- says Volodya. However, Zinaida, like Asya, is burdened by an empty and idle existence, spiritually she is higher than the surrounding society. The princess anxiously complains to Dr. Lushin that her daughter "drinks water with ice" and fears for her health. The following dialogue takes place between Zinaida and the doctor:

And what can come out of this?

What? You can catch a cold and die.

- <…>Well, that's where the road is!<…>Is life so fun? Take a look around<…>. Or do you think I don't understand it, don't feel it? It gives me pleasure to drink water with ice, and you can seriously assure me that such a life is worth not risking it for a moment of pleasure - I'm not talking about happiness.

The talk about "happiness" did not arise by chance. In the circle of admirers, Zinaida does not see a worthy contender: “No, I cannot love such people, whom I have to look down on. I need someone who would break me himself ... ". And then he tries to deceive fate: “I won’t fall into anyone’s clutches, no, no!” The writer has shown many times how pointless it is to renounce love. And in this story we observe how a real feeling takes possession of the soul of a proud girl. In response to Lushin’s reproaches, she bitterly retorts: “We were late<…>kind doctor. Watching bad<…>, I’m not up to whims now ... "

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is a famous Russian writer, whose work is interesting to readers of many countries and generations.

Glory came to this greatest writer not only thanks to novels and short stories. Numerous stories, plays, poems in prose played an important role. He was a very versatile writer.

The author did not pursue quantity. It is known that he wrote his works slowly, nurturing the idea for a long time. Despite this, his works regularly appeared on the pages of magazines and in separate books.

The famous story "First Love" Turgenev wrote when he was already 42 years old. In his work, he tried to comprehend the past years, to understand his past. Therefore, the entire literary plot is saturated with autobiography.

The history of the creation and design of the story "First Love"

Turgenev's story with a beautiful and unusual title - "First Love" was written by the author at a time when he was in the city on the Neva. It is known that the events that once happened to the writer himself served as the basis for the author's plot. And so, being in St. Petersburg from January to March 1860, he takes on his new work, the idea of ​​​​which had long been born in his head.

According to the plot, the author tells about emotional experiences that caused new feelings in the main character. A small childhood love on the pages of Turgenev's story turns into adult love, filled with tragedy and sacrifice. It is known that almost every hero of this work had prototypes, since this story was written on the basis of the author's personal emotional experience and the events that once happened in his family.

As the writer himself later admitted, he tried to portray all events as they are, without hiding or embellishing anything.

"A real incident is described without the slightest embellishment."

The author believed that there was nothing wrong with telling the truth, he had nothing to hide, and someone would take his plot as a model and this would help to avoid many mistakes and tragedies. This Turgenev story was first published in Russia, the year of its publication is 1860.

The plot of Turgenev's story "First Love" is built as if it were memories. The story is told from the perspective of an elderly man who remembers his first love. The main character of his story, the author took the young man Vladimir, who was barely 16 years old.

According to the plot, the main character, along with his family, goes to rest in a family estate, which is located outside the city. In this rural peace and tranquility, he meets a young and beautiful girl. Zinaida at that time was already 21 years old. But Vladimir is not at all embarrassed by the age difference. So the main female character appears in Turgenev's story - Zinaida Alexandrovna Zasekina. Of course, she is young and beautiful, so it's hard not to fall in love. Yes, Vladimir fell in love with Zina, but it turns out that he is not the only one in love. Around a pretty girl there are constantly applicants for her location.

But the character of the girl is not the most diligent. Realizing that men really like her, Zina is not averse to sometimes cruelly making fun of them. So she doesn’t like Vladimir at all, but, seeing his suffering, she decides to play him a little, showing her capricious and playful disposition. Sometimes Zinaida Alexandrovna makes fun of him in front of everyone, because he is too young. But Turgenev's hero endures all this, as he is deeply in love. And only after some time Vladimir suddenly finds out that Zinaida is also very much in love and this object of her love is his father.

One day he witnesses a secret meeting between Zinaida Alexandrova and Pyotr Vasilyevich, his father. From everything he saw and said, he understood that his father left the girl forever, because the whole family was leaving back to the city from the village. And a week later, Vladimir's father has a completely unexpected stroke, and he dies. Zinaida is getting married very soon to some Mr. Dolsky. Four years later, the young woman dies in childbirth.

Prototypes of the heroes of Turgenev's story "First Love"

All Turgenev's heroes in his story "First Love" have fictitious names, but according to the memoirs of contemporaries, they all have prototypes. As soon as the story came out, everyone recognized real people in it: the writer himself, his mother, father and the girl with whom the author was in love. Let's take a closer look at their prototypes:

♦ Vladimir, Turgenev's main hero is the author himself, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev.

♦ Zinaida Alexandrovna - Princess Ekaterina Lvovna Shakhovskaya, who was a poetess. It is known that the young author was deeply in love with her, but it soon became clear that she was his father's mistress. Her fate: marriage and death after childbirth, were in reality.

♦ Pyotr Vasilyevich, the father of the protagonist - Sergei Nikolayevich Turgenev, who married a woman for convenience. Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova was much older than him, and he did not love her at all. Hence his romances with other women.

It is known that due to the fact that the marriage of the writer's father was not for love, the novels of Sergei Nikolayevich were frequent. His wife, the mother of the writer, was engaged in housekeeping, stood firmly on her feet. Therefore, the couple lived on their own. In the story, the author shows such a married couple, from the relationship of which their son suffers - a completely young creature. It is easy to recognize the author himself. This whole story takes place at the moment when Ivan Turgenev lives in a village, in the suburbs, in order to prepare for exams for entering the university.

The young man is passionately in love, and the girl flirts and jokes with him. Volodya completely forgets about his studies and thinks only about Zinochka. Therefore, so much in Turgenev's story is devoted to describing the experiences and feelings of a young man, which are constantly changing and in some ways even resemble a storm, a flash. It is worth noting that Volodya is still happy, although the girl just laughs at him. But still, the anxiety gradually grows, and soon the young man begins to understand that Zina is not so simple: she has a secret life and she is also in love with someone.

Soon, not only the hero, but also the readers begin to guess who Zinaida is in love with. The tone of the whole narrative of Turgenev's story changes greatly and the word "love", which before that was stormy and enthusiastic, becomes dark and tragic. The feelings of the girl are much deeper than that of the main character. And Vladimir understands that this is what true love is. It's so different, everyone has their own, which is impossible to understand and explain. And as confirmation of this - the ending of the story, where the hero becomes a witness to the explanation of two people in love who cannot be together.

But Volodya is not offended by them, realizing that this love is real and he has no right to condemn or interfere with such true love. This love is multifaceted, beautiful, complex. The author himself tried to find it all his life.

Composition of Turgenev's story

In its composition, Turgenev's story "First Love" is a rather simple work, but deep and meaningful. It has twenty chapters. The narrative is built in the form of memories, so the presentation is sequential and in the first person, since the author is the main character himself, who talks about what happened to him in his youth. Although the name, of course, has been changed: Vladimir Petrovich.

Turgenev's story begins with a short prologue that shows the background to all these memories and introduces the reader to what they are about to learn. So, Vladimir, being at the age, in one of the companies tells the story of his first and tragic love. He does not want to tell his friends orally, as they did, but informs them that he will definitely write this story and read it to them at the next new meeting. And he keeps his word. After that, the story itself follows.

Detailed analysis of the twelfth chapter of Turgenev's story

A special place in the entire Turgenev story is occupied by the twelfth chapter, which is the culmination of the entire plot. It is here, in this chapter, that the hero's feelings reach their highest intensity. In it, the author describes that feeling, better than which he never had in his life. The plot of this chapter allows you to understand a girl who at first seems frivolous and not serious, but it turns out that she is capable of suffering and deep and serious feelings. But only these "illegal" feelings become a real tragedy for her, and, most likely, this pushes her to commit unpredictable, and sometimes cruel acts.

The author argued that what he had to endure at the age of 16 is simply bliss, which, unfortunately, will never happen again. The writer measured a lot of things in life through love, therefore, his heroes in Turgenev's story pass through the test of love. Ivan Sergeevich shows that his heroes must necessarily take place as individuals. Turgenev's psychologism is always secret, he does not give their open description, only general hints that helped readers plunge into the depths of sensuality. In this chapter, there are many experiences of Vladimir, which show his inner world, and this helps to understand the content of the entire work.

With the help of his work, Turgenev himself was able to relive his youthful excitement, and show the reader all the versatility of love.

The first love

"The first love"- a story by Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev, which tells about the feelings and emotional experiences of a young hero associated with them, whose semi-childish love came into an insoluble clash with the drama and sacrifice of adult love. First published in 1860 in the Russian Empire.

History of creation

Written by Ivan Turgenev in January-March 1860 in St. Petersburg. Written on the basis of personal emotional experience and events in the writer's family. As Turgenev himself put it about the story: The real incident is described without the slightest embellishment ... I portrayed my father. Many condemned me for this, and in particular they condemned me for the fact that I never hid it. But I don't think there's anything wrong with that. I have nothing to hide».

Artistically, the story is made as a recollection of an elderly man who talks about his first love. The protagonist of the work, sixteen-year-old Vladimir, arrives with his family at a country estate, where he meets the beautiful twenty-one-year-old Zinaida Aleksandrovna Zasekina. Vladimir falls in love with Zinaida, but besides him, there are a number of other young people around the heroine seeking her favor. The feelings of the hero are not reciprocated, Zinaida, who has a capricious and playful character, plays the hero, sometimes mocks him, ridiculing his comparative youth. Later, Vladimir discovers that the true object of Zinaida's love is his own father, Pyotr Vasilyevich. Vladimir secretly observes the meeting between his father and Zinaida and realizes that his father is leaving her and leaves the estate. A little later, Pyotr Vasilyevich dies of a stroke. Some time later, Vladimir learns about the marriage of Zinaida with Mr. Dolsky and subsequent death during childbirth.

Heroes and prototypes

• Vladimir Petrovich - the author himself, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, is the prototype.
• Zinaida Alexandrovna - the prototype is Princess Ekaterina Lvovna Shakhovskaya, a poetess, the writer's first love and his father's mistress. In September 1835, a year after the death of S. N. Turgenev, Shakhovskaya married Lev Kharitonovich Vladimirov. June 22, 1836 gave birth to a boy and died six days later.
• Pyotr Vasilievich - the prototype is the father of the writer Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev. Sergei Nikolaevich married a woman who was much older than him (the mother of the writer Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova). Liked by women. He had an affair with Ekaterina Lvovna Shakhovskaya, soon after parting with whom he died.

Screen adaptations

• First Love (1968) - director Vasily Ordynsky; Cast: Vadim Vlasov, Irina Pechernikova, Innokenty Smoktunovsky
• First Love (1995) - director Roman Balayan; with Anna Mikhalkova, Andrey Ishchenko, Marina Neyolova

Year of writing: 1860

Genre: story

Main characters: Volodya, princess Zinaida

Plot

Teenager Volodya and his family live in a dacha, next to them Princess Zasekina rents a dacha with her daughter Zinaida. After the first meeting, the young man selflessly falls in love with the girl, despite the fact that she is five years older than him. He tries to court, and the girl plays with him, flirts and flirts, as with her other numerous admirers. Volodya is sometimes seriously jealous of his beloved. And soon he learns that she has a serious affair with his father.

After an ugly scene between the parents, Volodya's family returns to Moscow, and then they change their place of residence to St. Petersburg. However, six months later, Vladimir's father suddenly died of a stroke after receiving some news.

And after some more time, Volodya finds out that Zinochka got married and died in childbirth a few months later.

Conclusion (my opinion)

The young man was disappointed in his first feeling, so he stopped trusting women, and it was difficult for him to fall in love again. It is rightly said that the first love is never forgotten.

The work "First Love" by Turgenev, reviews of which are given in this article, is the story of the great Russian prose writer, which tells about the emotional experiences of the young protagonist, his love, which is filled with drama and sacrifice. The book was first published in 1860.

History of creation

Reviews of the book "First Love" by Turgenev allow you to get a complete impression of this work. The prose writer created it quickly enough. He wrote from January to March 1860. At that time he was in St. Petersburg.

The basis was a personal vivid emotional experience, as well as events that took place in the writer's family. Turgenev himself later admitted that he portrayed his father in the plot. He described everything practically documentary, without any embellishment. Later, many condemned him for this, but the realism of this story was extremely important for the author. This is also emphasized by many readers in reviews of the book "First Love" by Turgenev. The writer was sure that he was right, since he sincerely believed that he had absolutely nothing to hide.

About the work "First Love" by Turgenev in the reviews, readers note that the action takes place in Moscow. In the yard in 1833. The main character's name is Volodya, he is 16 years old. He spends time at the cottage with his parents. Ahead of him is an important stage in his life - admission to the university. Therefore, all his free time is devoted to preparing for exams.

There is a poor outbuilding in their house. The family of Princess Zasekina soon moves into it. The main character accidentally catches the eye of a young princess. He is fascinated by the girl and since then wants only one thing - to get to know her.

A good opportunity will soon turn up. His mother sends him to the princess. The day before, she receives an illiterate letter from her, in which Zasekina asks for her patronage. But what it should be, does not explain in detail. Therefore, mother asks Volodya to go to the princess and convey an oral invitation to their house.

Volodya at the Zasekins

In the book "First Love" Turgenev (reviews especially note this) pays great attention to Volodya's first visit to this family. It was then that the main character meets the princess, whose name is Zinaida Alexandrovna. She is young, but still older than Volodya. She's 21.

Having barely met, the princess invites him to her room. There she untangles the wool, begins to flirt with him in every possible way, but soon loses all interest in him.

Her mother, Princess Zasekina, did not shelve her visit. She came to Volodya's mother that same evening. At the same time, it made an extremely unfavorable impression. In reviews of "First Love", readers note that, nevertheless, Volodya's mother, as a well-mannered woman, invites her and her daughter to dinner.

During the meal, the princess continues to behave extremely defiantly. For example, she sniffs tobacco, fidgets noisily in her chair, constantly complains about poverty and lack of money, tells everyone about her numerous bills.

The princess, on the contrary, behaves well-mannered and even stately. With Volodya's father, she speaks exclusively in French. At the same time, for some reason, she looks at him very hostilely. He does not pay any attention to Volodya himself. Just before leaving, she secretly whispers that he should visit her in the evening.

Evening at the Princess

Many readers love this work, and based on their impressions, we will try to make our short review. Turgenev's "First Love" also contains a description of the evening at the Zasekins'. Volodya on it gets acquainted with the numerous admirers of the young princess.

This is Dr. Lushin, Count Malevsky, the poet Maidanov, the hussar Belovzorov and, finally, Nirmatsky, a retired captain. Despite so many potential rivals, Volodya feels happy. The evening itself is noisy and fun. Guests play funny games. So, Volodya falls to the lot to kiss Zinaida's hand. The princess herself does not let go of him for almost the entire evening, distinguishes him from others and gives preference.

It is interesting that the next day his father asks him in detail what the Zasekins had. And in the evening he goes to visit them. After dinner, Volodya also wants to visit Zinaida, but the girl does not come down to him. From that moment on, suspicions and doubts begin to torment him.

love suffering

In reviews of the story "First Love" by Turgenev, readers note that the author paid increased attention to the experiences of the protagonist. When Zinaida is not around, he languishes in loneliness. But when she appears nearby, Volodya does not feel better. He is constantly jealous of her for everyone around her, offended by every trifle and at the same time understands that he cannot live without her.

Zinaida guesses almost from the first day that the young man fell in love with her without memory. At the same time, in reviews of the story "First Love" by Turgenev, readers always emphasize that the princess herself rarely comes to their house. Volodya's mother categorically does not like her, and her father rarely speaks to her, but always significantly and in a special smart way.

Zinaida has changed

In the book "First Love" by I. S. Turgenev, events begin to develop rapidly when it turns out that the behavior of Zinaida Alexandrovna is changing dramatically. She rarely sees people, walks alone for a long time. And when guests gather in their house in the evenings, it happens that they don’t go out to them at all. Instead, he can sit for several hours, locking himself in his room. Volodya begins to suspect, not without reason, that she is unrequitedly in love, but cannot understand who exactly.

One day they meet in a secluded place. In any brief review of Turgenev's "First Love" this episode is always given special attention. Volodya spends time on the wall of a dilapidated greenhouse. Suddenly he sees Zinaida walking along the road in the distance.

Noticing the young man, she orders him to immediately jump off if he really loves her. The young man, without hesitation, jumps. When he falls, he loses consciousness for a while. Having come to his senses, he notices that the princess is fussing around him. Suddenly he begins to kiss him, but, noticing that he has come to his senses, he gets up and quickly leaves, strictly forbidding him to pursue her.

Volodya is unspeakably happy for this short moment. But when the next day he meets with the princess, she behaves as if nothing had happened.

Meeting in the garden

The next important episode for the development of the plot takes place in the garden. The princess herself stops the young man. She is sweet and kind to him, offers friendship and even favors the title of her page.

Soon Volodya discusses this situation with Count Malevsky. The latter notes that pages should know everything about their queens and follow them day and night. It is not clear whether the count was serious or joking, but Volodya decides to guard the next night in the garden under her window. He even carries a knife with him just in case.

Suddenly, in the garden, he notices his father. In surprise, he escapes, losing a knife along the way. In the afternoon, he tries to discuss this situation with the princess, but they are interrupted by her 12-year-old cadet brother, who came to visit. Zinaida instructs Volodya to entertain him.

That same evening, Zinaida asks him why Volodya is so sad. The same indulges in tears, accusing her of playing with him. The girl consoles him, after a few minutes, forgetting about everything in the world, he plays with Zinaida and her brother and sincerely laughs.

Anonymous letter

A week later, Volodya learns shocking news. There was a fight between his mother and father. The reason is the connection of Volodya's father with Zinaida. His mother learned about this from an anonymous letter. Mother announces that she is no longer going to stay here and returns to the city.

In parting, Volodya, who goes with her, meets with Zinaida. He vows that he will love and adore her until the end of his days.

The next time the young man meets the princess on horseback. At this time, the father gives him the reins and hides in the alley. Volodya pursues him and sees how he secretly talks to Zinaida through the window. The father proves something to her, the girl does not agree. At the end, she holds out her hand to him, but her father sharply beats her with a whip. Zinaida, startled, kisses the scar. Upset Volodya runs away.

Moving to Petersburg

At the end of the story, Volodya and his parents move to St. Petersburg. He successfully enters and studies at the university. Six months later, his father dies of a stroke. A few days before this, he receives a letter from Moscow, which greatly agitated and upset him. After his death, the main character's mother sends a large amount of money to Moscow, but the young man does not know to whom and why.

Everything falls into place only after 4 years. An acquaintance tells him that Zinaida got married and is going to go abroad. Although it was not easy, because her reputation after the incident with his father was badly damaged.

Volodya receives her address, but goes to see her only after a few weeks. It turns out he was late. The princess had died in childbirth the day before.