Svetlana Moskalkova Commissioner for Human Rights. Tatyana Moskalkova became the new Commissioner for Human Rights in Russia



Police Major General. Doctor of Law. Doctor of philosophical science.
Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation.

Tatyana Moskalkova was born on May 30, 1955 in the city of Vitebsk, Belarus. After school, the girl began her career, working as an accountant for the Inyurkollegiya, a clerk, a senior legal adviser, and then a consultant for the Pardon Department of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Russia.

In 1978, Tatyana Nikolaevna graduated from the Moscow State Law University named after Oleg Kutafin, followed by postgraduate studies at the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, doctoral studies at the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. He is Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Law.

Since 1984, Moskalkova joined the legal service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. She worked as Deputy Head of the Main Directorate of Legal Work and External Relations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, then First Deputy Head of the Legal Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

For more than twenty-seven years she served in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. She went from an ordinary assistant to the first deputy of the legal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. By the nature of her activity, she was engaged in the development of laws and other legal acts aimed at protecting human rights and freedoms, and fighting crime. Retired Police Major General.

In 2007, Tatyana Moskalkova was elected to the State Duma of Russia of the 5th convocation as part of the federal list of candidates put forward by the Political Party "A Just Russia: Homeland / Pensioners / Life", was a member of the Just Russia faction, Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on the Commonwealth of Independent States and connections with compatriots.

Later, on December 4, 2011, she was again elected to the State Duma of Russia of the VI convocation. She was a member of the Just Russia faction, deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on the Commonwealth of Independent States and relations with compatriots, a member of the State Duma commission for monitoring the accuracy of information on income, property and property obligations submitted by deputies.

Moskalkova was the chairman of the Commission on legislation and regulations of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union State of Russia and Belarus, the coordinator of Russian-Estonian inter-parliamentary relations. Represented the interests of Russia as part of the Russian delegation to the UN Commission on Human Rights. She was a member of the faction of the political party "Fair Russia". She was a member of the Presidium of the Central Council of the Party.

Tatyana Nikolaevna submitted to the State Duma as a subject of legislative initiative personally or jointly with other deputies one hundred and twenty-one bills. Actively engaged in research activities, legal education of the population. Author and co-author of more than one hundred and forty scientific papers, including monographs, textbooks, comments on legislation.

On April 22, 2016, Tatyana Nikolaevna Moskalkova was appointed Commissioner for Human Rights in Russia by the Decree of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of Russia.

In 2018, the politician appealed to the Turkish government to exempt baptized children living in a Muslim country from studying Islam. Once again, she sent a request to US President Donald Trump to pardon pilot Konstantin Yaroshenko.

On March 5, 2019, Moskalkova handed over to UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet a letter in defense of journalist Kirill Vyshinsky, in which she asks to facilitate his medical examination by independent doctors.

The track record of Tatyana Moskalkova is impressive. A lawyer by education, she managed to go through a career path from an accountant in a law firm and an assistant secretary in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to a deputy of the Russian State Duma. In 2016, a woman was almost unanimously elected to the post of Commissioner for Human Rights.

Childhood and youth

Tatyana was born in Vitebsk in the family of an officer and a housewife. Parents on duty father often moved from place to place. According to the recognition of the future ombudsman, strong personality traits developed under the influence of his older brother Vladimir. Tanya lived in Belarus until she was 10 years old. In 1965, grief happened - the head of the family died, by the decision of the mother, the capital of Russia became the new place of residence.

Behind Tatiana's shoulders is a law institute, and in the treasury of achievements is a candidate's dissertation in jurisprudence. Later, in 1997, she received a doctorate in law, and in 2001 she also defended her doctorate in philosophy. The girl's work biography began in 1972, Tatyana Moskalkova was engaged in accounting at Inyurkollegia.

In this law firm, she managed to make a good career climb: she supplemented her work book with the position of clerk and senior legal adviser.


She devoted a decade to work in the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, where she tried on the image of a consultant in the pardon department.

1984 was marked for a woman by the transition to the legal service of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Here Tatyana again managed to show brilliant abilities to build a career. The woman entered the department as an assistant, and resigned as deputy head of the legal department. By the end of the 90s, she held the rank of major general of militia.

Politics

Tatyana Nikolaevna left the ranks of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the end of 2007 - she was elected a deputy to the State Duma from the Just Russia faction. However, there was no actual dismissal - the woman simply suspended her service and could return at any time. In deputy status, she replaced the head of the committee on CIS affairs and relations with the Russians. She distinguished herself by joining the ranks of opponents of the creation of the Investigative Committee: according to the woman, the time has not yet come for the emergence of a “powerful instrument of repressive orientation.”


Elections-2011 again became successful. Tatyana Moskalkova retained her deputy chair, and at the same time became a member of the commission for verifying the accuracy of information on income provided by the Duma servants of the people.

For nine years in the State Duma, Tatyana Nikolaevna managed to participate in the formation of almost 120 bills. She gained fame thanks to the development of a law that was popularly called “A day in two, a day in a half” and approved in the winter of 2016. The document indicates to equate one day of stay in a pre-trial detention center to 1.5 days of detention in a general regime colony or to two days in a settlement.


Tatyana Moskalkova approved a legislative initiative to ban the adoption of Russian children by Americans, the act caused a mixed reaction from human rights activists. She also supported a controversial law on non-profit organizations that made it difficult for charitable foundations to work.

A wave of criticism fell upon the deputy in connection with two "personal" initiatives. After a scandalous rally organized in 2012 by groups near the altar of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the woman suggested supplementing the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with articles on an attempt on morality and morality and “gross violation of the rules of a hostel.”


The deputy stressed that it is necessary to protect religious and cultural shrines by law, otherwise the statehood is threatened with destruction. Violators could go to jail for a year, but even party members rejected the idea. Another proposal concerned the renaming of the Ministry of Internal Affairs into the Cheka.

In the spring of 2016, Tatyana Moskalkova replaced Ombudsman for Human Rights, beating the contenders for this post: Oleg Smolin from the Communist Party faction and Sergei Kalashnikov, representing the interests of the Liberal Democratic Party. Human rights activists were dissatisfied with this alignment. They tried to remind that Moskalkova has no experience in this area, and the deputy distinguished herself by supporting laws restricting rights. Nevertheless, Tatyana Nikolaevna assumed the duties of an ombudsman.


In her debut speech in her new position, Moskalkova said that she intended to focus primarily on the areas of healthcare, labor rights, and promised to closely deal with issues of migration, education, and housing and communal services.

The press and the Russians remembered several incidents related to the activities of Moskalkova. In the summer of 2016, information appeared that Tatyana Nikolaevna filed an appeal in favor of oppositionist Ildar Dadin, the first organizer of illegal rallies and pickets in the history of the country, who was sentenced to imprisonment.


The court rejected the complaint, and the media, without naming sources, stated that no document had been received from the Ombudsman. Four months later, at the beginning of 2017, Moskalkova appealed to the Constitutional Court with a request to keep the article on criminal liability for repeated violations of the procedure for holding rallies. The document survived, but has undergone changes. As a result, Dadin left the prison.

In early June 2016, human rights activist Zoya Svetova told the public about the visit of the Commissioner for Human Rights to Moscow SIZO No. 6. Tatyana Moskalkova reduced the travel time to a minimum, so the detainees did not even have time to talk to the Ombudsman in order to talk about their problems without intermediaries.


Summing up the results of 2017, Tatyana Nikolaevna shared her own vision of solving a range of problems. The woman suggested creating a register of citizens without identity cards and revising the law on entry into the country and expulsion of foreigners. She spoke in favor of delicate checks of parents who decided to adopt children.

They say that in order to convict newly-made mothers and fathers of the desire to make money on foster children, one does not need to directly invade families. Moskalkova also asked the State Duma to adopt amendments, according to which the courts must release from prison people suffering from fatal diseases.

Personal life

Tatyana Moskalkova has been a widow for several years. Her husband was an engineer by education, replacing the head of the transport department of a financial company. Today, the woman's family consists of a daughter, who followed in the footsteps of her mother into law, and two grandchildren.


Tatyana Nikolaevna is a stately woman (height is 170 cm), often the media emphasize beauty, impeccable manners and style of dress. Journalists even dubbed her the sex symbol of the police.


“I realized that it is impossible to comprehend the foundations of law without knowing moral values.”

Moskalkova's interests include reading classical and philosophical literature. Yes, and Tatyana Nikolaevna herself is the author of a scattering of books and textbooks on the court case, the work of law enforcement agencies.

Tatyana Moskalkova now

The latest news regarding the work of the Ombudsman is told on the page of Tatiana Nikolaevna in "Instagram" and the official website of the Commissioner for Human Rights in Russia. In 2018, the politician appealed to the Turkish government to exempt baptized children living in a Muslim country from studying Islam.


She supported the legislative initiative of the State Duma deputies to ban the sale of micro-shares in apartments. Once again, she sent a request to the President of America to pardon the pilot Konstantin Yaroshenko.

One of the bright claims of the commissioner for human rights concerns the list of professions, the path to which is reserved for women. Moskalkova, for example, considers the ban on Russian ladies from becoming military pilots to be discrimination.


Tatyana Moskalkova became one of those who supported the State Duma deputy, accused of harassment against three journalists. She called the information a lie.

At the end of April, Tatyana Nikolaevna signed a Memorandum of Cooperation with Askar Shakirov, who is responsible for human rights in Kazakhstan. According to the document, the ombudsmen will hone the system of providing assistance to citizens who find themselves in a difficult life situation on the territory of the two countries, as well as work on improving the mechanisms for restoring people's rights.

Awards

  • Order of Honor
  • Nominal firearms (Makarov pistol)
  • Honorary diplomas of the State Duma and the Federation Council
  • Order of the Holy Princess Olga (ROC)
  • USSR medals
  • RF medals

the site studied the career of the new Commissioner for Human Rights, Major General of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Tatyana M-oskalkova.

Quote

« The human rights theme has been actively used by Western and American structures as a tool of blackmail, speculation, threats...»

Armed but not dangerous

Disputes about the appointment of the main defender of the rights of Russians, a general in a skirt, Tatyana Moskalkova, do not even think of stopping. Even with her hobby, Moskalkova confirms the reputation of the most unusual commissioner for human rights in the entire modern history of Russia. In her spare time, she loves to shoot with a Makarov award pistol.

- We regularly go to one Moscow shooting range, where Dmitry Rogozin, and plenipotentiary Yuri Trutnev with their children, and Anton Fedorov from the presidential administration with his son also get out. But Tatyana loves more difficult tasks: to shoot at moving targets (an imitation of a floating boat, for example) in an open shooting range in Mytishchi, - the deputy chairman of the Central Bank, ex-senator Alexander Torshin told the site.

Official sources explain the origin of the award "Makarov" very sparingly - "performance of a special task." Moskalkova's personal website says "combat veteran".

- Tatyana has been to hot spots - Chechnya, Ingushetia - through the legal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, where she worked. The gun was apparently given to her on the basis of the totality of the merits of her work in hot spots. I know for sure that receiving an award weapon for a woman is a unique case. Another detail: I was always surprised that Tatyana always cleans her pistol herself, despite her manicure, although this is a dirty, tedious and not at all a general’s job, says Alexander Torshin.

Alexander Torshin / Global Look Press

According to Torshin, Moskalkova aims for a long time and shoots accurately. Approximately the same, with accurate shots, her career developed.

Miss MIA

Tatyana Moskalkova was born in Vitebsk, at the age of 10 she lost her father, who served in the Airborne Forces, and moved to Moscow with her mother and brother. She chose the All-Union Law Institute for her studies. Her classmate was a well-known lawyer, acting plenipotentiary of the government in the highest judicial instances, Mikhail Barshchevsky.

“We studied in different groups, and somehow it didn’t stick in my memory,” he explained.

Nevertheless, good academic performance helped Moskalkova get a job first at Inyurkollegia, then as a referent in the pardon department, and then go to the police service. General Moskalkova can say without prejudice that she has gone through the entire career ladder from the lowest rung - from an assistant to the first deputy head of the legal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Moskalkov received the title of general in the late 90s, when ministers changed like gloves: Anatoly Kulikov, Sergei Stepashin, Vladimir Rushailo.

- The rank of general, especially for a woman, is years of hard service, when you can’t be out of action for a day, the charter is the same - for both women and men, - says Torshin. – Of course, it is important to have good relations. Tatyana is the soul of any company. And despite her magnificent appearance (in the 90s she was even somehow called "Miss Ministry of Internal Affairs." - Ed.), She knows how to make friends for real, like a man.

As colleagues recall, Moskalkova was never a pure campaigner. She managed not only to serve, but also to publish scientific (and not only) works and engage in social activities. For example, in the journal Science and Religion in 1996, she published two unusual articles: “What court was Jesus judged by?” and "The sword and strength in the fight against evil."

lady with mandate

“In 1999, Tatyana Moskalkova ran for the State Duma for the first time from Yabloko, but did not pass,” former Yabloko leader Sergei Mitrokhin told the site.

“She is very stubborn,” says Torshin. – Somehow she came to the debate with a temperature of 40. She can also call me at half past one in the morning, because “on the third page” of the document we did not take into account an “important point”.

Another, already successful, entry into the Russian parliament at Moskalkova took place in 2007. True, she did not leave the service, but only interrupted it, leaving a chance for a return. The deputies remember that Moskalkova is still very zealous about the honor of her uniform: once she even scolded deputy Andrei Makarov in a trembling voice from the podium, who compared the police to a gang.

– I remember we were picketing the State Duma building. The deputies went to the meeting, few paid attention to us, but Moskalkova came up and asked what we wanted. She listened, said: she will delve into and figure it out. But then we looked at the voting results - she voted against our position. So we “figured it out,” we thought, ”Mitrokhin recalled.

Sergey Mitrokhin / Global Look Press

Moskalkova is remembered for voting in the Duma for the “Dima Yakovlev law” (against foreign adoption) and for the law against non-profit organizations, which put an end to many public initiatives. But her two initiatives looked especially exotic. After the story with Pussy Riot, Moskalkova proposed adopting a law on morality, which was rejected even by her fellow party members, the Socialist-Revolutionaries. Sergei Mironov wrote on his Twitter page: “Everything is bad with morality, but the law cannot be passed.” And in the midst of the crisis, Moskalkova proposed to rename the Ministry of Internal Affairs into the Cheka and give the appropriate "emergency" powers to restore order and maintain security, but the "revolutionary" idea also did not pass. Human rights activists still criticize her on each of these points.

- I did not support Moskalkova in her nomination for the post of commissioner, but I do not agree that everything is so bad with her appointment. For example, together with her we developed and promoted the important law “On Detention...”, which made conditions in Russian pre-trial detention centers more civilized. Then, Moskalkova is one of the few deputies who, I know for sure, really worked with the appeals of ordinary citizens and helped them as much as possible, - human rights activist, chairman of the Committee for Civil Rights Andrei Babushkin told the site.

For 9 years as a deputy, Moskalkova participated in 119 legislative initiatives.

- It is clear that she did not develop everything herself, she simply joined some initiatives, but this is still significant deputy activity. In general, she was a solid, working deputy, she didn’t skip anything, - ex-deputy Gennady Gudkov recalled.

Now human rights activists are guessing what will prevail in the work of the new commissioner - the police past or the human rights present.

“They even came up with a “name” for her – “Ombudsman General,” Gudkov said. - But only one word in this combination will be the main one. Hopefully, after all - the ombudsman.

Gennady Gudkov / Global Look Press

/Dossier

Private bussiness

Tatyana Moskalkova is a widow. Has a daughter and two grandchildren.

The column "property" in the declaration remains unchanged for several years: an apartment of 85 sq. m - in the property; two houses (area 254 and 19 sq. m.); unfinished house (343 sq. m.); 4 land plots with a total area of ​​7 thousand square meters. m.

Income for 2015 - 12.2 million rubles.

Tatyana Moskalkova is a Russian politician and lawyer. Since April last year, she has been in office. She has been repeatedly elected to the federal parliament, and has scientific degrees.

Biography of the Ombudsman

Tatyana Moskalkova was born in Vitebsk in 1955. Her father Nikolai was a career paratrooper officer, her mother was a housewife. The father died quite early, in 1965, so the older brother played a key role in the formation of the personality of our heroine. He treated his sister with care, demonstrating by his own example what a real man should be.

Almost immediately after the death of the head of the family, the Moskalkovs moved from the Byelorussian SSR to Moscow. Tatyana Moskalkova began her working career in the capital in 1972 as an accountant at the Foreign Law Collegium, one of the oldest law firms in the country, which has been operating continuously since 1937. She was then 17 years old. Having successfully engaged in practice, she soon became a clerk, and then completely switched to working as a consultant for the pardon department.

She worked on the pardon commission until 1984. She started as a secretary and was promoted. At the same time, she actively participated in Komsomol life, at one time she was the secretary of a local organization.

In 1978 she received a diploma from the All-Union Law Institute, from which she graduated in absentia. Since 1984, she oversaw pardon issues in the Soviet Ministry of the Interior, in particular in the legal service. At this place of work, she also built a successful career from an assistant to the first deputy head of the legal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

She retired from the authorities in 2007, after winning the rank of major general of the police.

Career in politics

Tatyana Moskalkova, whose biography was now closely connected with politics, in 2007 became a deputy from the Just Russia party. Even earlier, she made attempts to start a political career. But in 1999, she lost in the elections to the federal parliament to the writer and journalist Anatoly Greshnevikov. At that time, she ran for the Yabloko party.

In her work as a deputy, she paid special attention to control over law enforcement agencies. In particular, in 2010 she criticized the idea of ​​creating a single Investigative Committee. She noted that this would be a powerful repressive tool, while prosecutorial supervision does not work, and the court cannot ensure human rights.

In 2011, she again became a member of the Just Russia party. Actively worked in committees for the affairs of the Union of Independent States.

Bills

In total, she worked in the federal parliament for 9 years. During this time, she took part in the creation of almost 120 bills. One of the loudest decrees that one day of detention in a pre-trial detention center should be counted as 1.5 days in a general regime colony and 2 days in a colony-settlement.

In 2013, she supported the initiative of United Russia deputies, who proposed to ban US citizens from adopting children from Russian families and orphanages. Also voted for with foreign funding. According to human rights activists, this document has put a large number of charitable foundations operating in Russia on the brink of extinction.

Among her unrealized initiatives is a proposal to supplement the Criminal Code with an article on infringement of morality. The reason for the discussion of this bill was the actions of the punk rock band Pussy Riot.

In 2015, at the height of the crisis, she proposed to rename the Ministry of Internal Affairs into the All-Russian Emergency Commission with the award of appropriate powers. Such initiatives were not supported even by her party members.

As an ombudsman

In 2016, there were significant changes in the leadership of the office of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation. who held this post for two years, moved to the post of chairman of the Central Election Commission. Her place was taken by the Commissioner for Human Rights, who was elected by the deputies of the State Duma.

Among the contenders were deputy Oleg Smolin from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and Sergei Kalashnikov from the Liberal Democratic Party.

At the same time, representatives of public organizations expressed their concerns about her appointment. The reasons were the lack of experience in the field of human rights, the adoption and development of laws restricting human rights, a possible conflict of interest with the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

In her keynote speech immediately after her appointment, Tatyana Moskalkova, Ombudsman for Human Rights, stated that the topic of human rights work has recently been increasingly used by Western politicians and the media for speculation in Russia. Therefore, he sees the suppression of these attempts as one of his main tasks in this post.

Among the priorities in her work, Ombudsman Tatyana Moskalkova named housing and communal services, medical care, protection of labor and migration rights. At the same time, she stated that she does not recognize the existence of political prisoners in Russia.

Case of Ildar Dadin

In 2016, Tatyana Moskalkova began to be frequently mentioned in the media. According to the oldest Russian group, the Moscow Helsinki Group, it filed a cassation appeal demanding a review of Ildar Dadin's sentence. He became the first in the history of Russia convicted for violating the law on holding rallies. Dadin was sentenced to two and a half years of a real prison term. The Moscow City Court dismissed the complaint. Soon, information appeared in the media that she had never spoken in support of Dadin anywhere and had not signed any documents.

Also well known is the interview that Moskalkova Tatyana Nikolaevna, Commissioner for Human Rights, gave to journalist Pavel Kanygin. At first she stated that in Russia the rights of sexual minorities were not infringed in any way, then she could not remember the names of the most famous Russian human rights organizations, such as the Moscow Helsinki Group and Memorial. And after a question about the situation in the country of political prisoners, she simply dropped the correspondent out of the car in which the interview was conducted.

Scientific advances

Moskalkova Tatyana Nikolaevna achieved success not only in politics. Her biography is well known in the scientific world. Especially in the field of jurisprudence and philosophy. She is the author of monographs and articles in scientific journals. He is one of the co-authors of a textbook on the criminal process and the work of law enforcement agencies. She wrote detailed comments on the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Back in the late 90s, she defended her Ph.D. thesis on respect for the honor and dignity of the individual in the Soviet criminal process. The defense took place at the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Tatyana Moskalkova, whose biography has always been associated with law enforcement agencies, received the degree of Doctor of Laws in 1997. Her dissertation dealt with the moral aspects of the criminal process. The preliminary stages of the investigation were especially scrutinized.

In parallel, she was deeply engaged in philosophy. At the University of the Ministry of Defense, she defended her doctoral dissertation on the culture of applying counteraction to evil in the Russian law enforcement system.

Income of the Ombudsman

Moskalkova's income data has been publicly available since 2010. Initially, they amounted to a little more than 2 million rubles. However, in 2014 they grew 9 times at once.

She owns an apartment in Moscow with an area of ​​almost 100 square meters, as well as two residential buildings and one unfinished. Their total area is about 600 square meters.

In addition, she owns four more land plots in the Moscow region of seven thousand square meters and minor shares of property in non-residential premises.

Personal life

Despite being very busy, Tatyana Moskalkova works as openly as possible. Its reception is available online to anyone.

At the moment she lives alone, her husband passed away a few years ago. She has a daughter and two grandchildren. The brother, who played a big role in her development as a person, chose the military path. He retired with the rank of colonel.

Awards and titles

Tatyana Moskalkova has a number of awards and honorary titles. In particular, she was awarded for performing a special task in the North Caucasus in 2005, she was awarded a personalized Makarov pistol.

During her career, she received several honorary diplomas and diplomas from the State Duma and the Federation Council. The Russian Orthodox Church awarded Moskalkova with the Order of the Holy Princess Olga.

Tatyana Nikolaevna Moskal'va(born May 30, 1955, Vitebsk, Byelorussian SSR, USSR) - Soviet and Russian lawyer, politician. Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation since April 22, 2016.

Deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the V and VI convocations. Doctor of Law, Doctor of Philosophy, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation. Retired Police Major General.

Biography

Tatyana Nikolaevna Moskalkova was born on May 30, 1955 in the city of Vitebsk, Byelorussian SSR. Her father was an officer in the Airborne Forces, her mother was a housewife. A great influence on the character of Moskalkova, in her own words, was her older brother Vladimir. Father died when Moskalkova was ten years old, after which the family moved to Moscow.

In 1972, she worked as an accountant at Inyurkollegia, a clerk, a senior legal adviser, and a consultant at the pardon department of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.

In 1974, she worked as a consultant in the pardon department at the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.

From 1974 to 1984, she worked in the Department of Pardons of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, holding the positions of secretary, senior legal adviser, and consultant. She was the secretary of the Komsomol committee.

In 1978 she graduated from the All-Union Law Correspondence Institute (now - Moscow State Law Academy).

Since 1984, she worked in the legal service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, dealing, among other things, with issues of pardon, in positions from an assistant to the first deputy head of the legal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. She was dismissed on December 22, 2007 in connection with her election as a deputy, however, she did not quit law enforcement agencies, but suspended her service and remained in the personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. According to her, this allowed "at any time to be able to return to the system."

Political career

In 1999, she ran for the State Duma from the Yabloko party in the Rybinsk single-mandate district of the Yaroslavl region, but lost to Anatoly Greshnevikov.

In 2007, she was elected a deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the fifth convocation as part of the federal list of candidates put forward by the political party "A Just Russia: Motherland / Pensioners / Life", was a member of the Just Russia faction, deputy chairman of the committee on the Commonwealth of Independent States and relations with compatriots.

In 2010, she opposed the creation of a single Investigative Committee: “Today, when prosecutorial supervision has been destroyed, and the court as a whole cannot provide the necessary level of guarantees for the rights and interests of the individual, it is impossible to create a powerful tool of repressive orientation.”

In 2011, she was elected a deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the sixth convocation, a member of the Just Russia faction, deputy chairman of the committee for CIS affairs and relations with compatriots, member of the commission for monitoring the accuracy of information on income, property and property obligations submitted by the deputies of the State Duma .

For nine years of work in the State Duma, she took part in the creation of 119 bills. She was one of the authors of the so-called law “Day for two, day for one and a half”, according to which one day of stay in a pre-trial detention center is counted as one and a half days of stay in a general regime colony and two days in a colony-settlement, which was adopted by the State Duma in February 2016 in the first reading. In 2013, she supported the law banning the adoption of Russian children by US citizens, and three years later, amendments to the law on NGOs (as well as the law itself a few years before), which, according to a number of human rights activists, jeopardize the existence of charitable foundations.

She also proposed a number of controversial legislative initiatives:

  • In 2012, she proposed to supplement the Criminal Code with an article “For an attempt on morality and a gross violation of the rules of a hostel ...”, punishable by up to one year in prison, the reason, according to the deputy, was the actions of the art group “Voina” and Pussy Riot. Members of the same party did not support Moskalkova's legislative initiative, party leader Sergei Mironov noted: "in our realities, it is impossible to adopt such a law." At the end of the year, with a group of deputies, she proposed a draft law "On urgent military service for women."
  • In 2015, in the context of the crisis, rename the Ministry of Internal Affairs into the Cheka and give it the appropriate authority to restore order, keep the country in peace and security.
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