Ancient Russian houses with carved platbands and pediments. Description of the house: basic vocabulary Russian hut decor

Carving is the most ancient way of decorating wood products. Carvings were used to decorate wooden courts and carved houses, furniture and utensils, looms and spinning wheels.

Old carved buildings are the cultural heritage of our country, passed down from Ancient Russia. Russian architecture is the roots that came to us from Byzantium and became the basis of Russian architecture for many years to come. Izba - "Teremok".

A beautiful Russian carved house, which was built according to the plan of Sergei Malyutin, a famous Russian architect and artist, is part of the Teremok historical complex and is located in the village. Flenovo, Smolensk region This work of art was created in 1902.

In the past, it was the property of the philanthropist M.K. Tenisheva. The carved elements of the building reflect the culture of Russia and the fabulousness of ancient epics.

The log house rests on the fabulous "mountain snakes". Just below the vault of the roof are the moon and several months. Various patterns give an unforgettable look and fabulous look to this house. The beauty!

Manor Shastina A.I..

The heritage of Irkutsk, built at the beginning of the 19th century, became lacy only in 1907. The beautiful patterns of the facade and windows radically changed the appearance of the house, and the relief carving and figured pillars gave a special “zest” and made the house a work of art.

All this work is completely handmade.

House of blacksmith Kirillov.

The fabulous "gingerbread" building was recognized as the best in Russia in 1999. Sergei Kirillov is an outstanding blacksmith who created this house by hand and on his own, without any help. This hard work took more than 13 years and was completed only in 1967.

Wooden and metal decorations of the facade will make you admire the skill of this great man.

The hut-terem of Kirillov is a vivid example of naive art, and to all this, the image is supported by fabulous and Soviet symbols. To this day, the blacksmith's widow lives in the house, and the gate to the courtyard is not locked. Even an ordinary passer-by can admire this house and get an unforgettable experience.

Oshevnev's house.

The attraction is located in Karelia, in the Museum of Folk History - "Kizhi". The house is a rich and beautifully decorated manor, created according to the cultural canons of the North, taking into account the winter weather conditions and the traditions of the locals.

The design, created in the 20th century, is reminiscent of the housing of a 19th century peasant who does not need anything and includes a Russian stove, a large bed, large wooden benches. The dishes are made of clay and wood.

There are many small copper things in the house. In the upper room there is a large painted dining table and other everyday items. The house has three balconies, but they are decorated in completely different ways. The facade is decorated with volumetric carvings and many interesting patterns.

Manor Sukachev.

Vladimir Sukachev's estate is a landmark of the city of Irkutsk, created in 1882. More than 130 years have passed, but Sukachev's house still retains its amazing beauty and the unchanged details of the estate.

Silhouettes of dragons, fabulous flower images - these are indicators of the rich imagination of Siberian masters.

Pogodinskaya hut.

This relic is located in Moscow, among stone buildings, where only a few historical buildings remain. The hut belonged to the famous Russian historian M.P. Pogodin and was established in 1856.

The work of a skilled craftsman N.V. Nikitin is a tall log cabin, which is made up of large logs. The roof of the hut is decorated with "cut" carvings. Window shutters and other elements of the hut are decorated with wooden lace.

A photo by anton apostol
In Vladimir, there are not simple architraves - they are here in a treble clef!

Teremok, Nizhny Novgorod.


29. Old house, Vologda.

Beautiful house Dalnee Konstantinovo, Nizhny Novgorod region


12. A beautiful house is somewhere at the entrance to Kstovo already.

fringed architraves from Kostroma and neighboring regions

Yaroslavl region

Kostroma

Rostov the Great

And Izborsk Pskov region

The village of Anastasino, near Smolensk.

In Smolensk, they must remember. A long time ago, the most carved and colorful house stood opposite the railway hospital.

Literature is not cooking, so recipes are inappropriate here. It is not so important what a person has to write: an essay, an essay, an essay or a story - there is no universal, good and effective method that will help create a verbal masterpiece. It all depends on the thoughts, emotions and soul that each author puts into his work. But, nevertheless, there are universal “seasonings”, without which even a simple description of the house will turn into hellish torture.

What's the catch?

Description of the house - an essay that should fully reveal the appearance of the property, not only inside, but also outside. That is, to answer the question "what". Such essays can be found more than once in the curricula of elementary and secondary schools. The essence of this task is to teach the student:

• Operate with acquired vocabulary.
• Structure thoughts.
• Express your own opinion about anything.

Describing real estate is a little more difficult than describing nature, as many little things distract attention. In this case, it is difficult to determine what is important and what is secondary. Therefore, we will try to figure out what can be served as a main dish, and what will become a good seasoning.

What do I see?

In fact, the description of the house involves writing about what a person sees in front of him. However, this task can be interpreted in different ways. If you take it as it is, then the essay will turn into a dull count of cracks and chips that can be seen on the outer walls of the building, the foundation and under the roof.

A good solution would be to describe architectural features or interesting handmade decorations (for example, carved porch railings). If chips and cracks are the only "sights" of the external facade, then you can write not just about their existence, but tell the story with which this damage is associated. This technique is especially popular when you need to come up with a description of an old house, because such a property is rich in stories.

Windows and doors

Don't overlook windows and doors. It is considered bad form to write about how many windows or doors are in the house. It's best to mention features. For example, “The doors of the house were large and heavy. They were decorated with a beautiful carved handle, which had already worn off a little with time” or “The dark panes of the windows bored travelers in an unfriendly way. This old house was definitely not welcoming to new tenants."

In the first case, the features of the entrance doors are simply described. In the second case, the author attributed human features to the windows. Nevertheless, this did not stop them from being a part of the essay-description, because they still answer the question “which one” (which windows are unfriendly). Description of the house with the help of such a technique is often found in fiction, when the author wants to convey to the reader not only a visual representation of what is happening, but also an emotional background.

Roof or rooms?

Description of the house - an essay that raises many questions. Especially when it comes to the roof of the room. If everything is clear with the porch, windows, doors and the facade as a whole, then the roof is a separate moment, because very often you can find works in which not a word is written about it. Perhaps this is one of the most common mistakes - after all, there is no house without a roof. Even if there are no features of the roof, you can say, for example: “Under the usual tiled roof is the house of my youth. Its walls...

You can often find a description of a residential building without mentioning the roof, and rooms are also often described instead of it. In principle, this is an excellent solution, especially if you end the essay with the words: “And then all this beauty was flooded with rain, because the house was without a roof.” In the description of the building, it is necessary to mention its roof. Moreover, there is no need to “jump” from the facade and windows to the kitchen with carved furniture, and then return to the porch. First you need to describe the appearance of the house, then its rooms (if this implies a task).

House description: example

“More than 15 years have passed since I was here. I still remember the house I grew up in. It was small, a little rickety, but with a new roof. Every spring, my mother and I whitewashed the walls and painted the windows blue to give our convent a fresher look. In summer, the front door to the house was always wide open, and in winter, soft light streamed from all the windows, as if welcoming you to a cup of hot tea. We didn’t have a porch, just one step leading inside the house, but how nice it was to sit on it on long summer evenings and think about everything in the world.

It's been 15 years and only a crumbled foundation remains of my house. If you look closely, you can discern where and what room was before, but nothing more. One day the house just collapsed, and its description became part of my memories.”

An essay on a similar topic is good because you can add a little history, a little emotion, a little memories to the description. It doesn’t matter whether they are real or fictional, the main thing is that everything harmoniously combines. Indeed, without these “seasonings” one cannot get a good essay. Literature is, of course, not cooking, but even here it is difficult to do without spices.

Buying or building a country house is the dream of many city dwellers. Clean air, lack of traffic noise, as well as the opportunity to acquire a spacious "palace" make many apartment dwellers part with their square meters in high-rise buildings.

But, in addition to positive qualities, such living space in the village also has its drawbacks, for example, bad roads, lack of gas supply, remoteness from a permanent place of work. But these disadvantages are not inherent in every village, you can choose a suburb where there are all communications, asphalt is paved on the roads, and work in the city is within easy reach.

If you have already decided to build a suburban housing, the question arises in what style to design it. Professional designers and architects are always ready to offer you many interesting solutions, for example, the design of an old village house with a stove - inexpensive and original. You can choose any plan of a country house, and it does not have to be in the Russian style, there are many more directions that are suitable for decorating a house in the village.

Basic styles suitable for a rustic home

Among the variety of style solutions for a country house, most often designers have to deal with such areas as country music. This is a rustic style in the interior of a country house, which in turn is divided into several subspecies:

French Provence;

Swiss chalet;

English country;

American farmhouse;

Russian village.

Country style is incredibly diverse, because each country has its own national characteristics of rural style. Country style reflects the nuances of culture, lifestyle, climatic and natural features. Each country has its own color palette of country style, it carries shades of the surrounding nature in its most diverse manifestations.

Some elements of a country-style house may seem a bit rough at first glance, but with the right interior design, even freely protruding ceiling beams will look quite logical. The word "country" is translated as a village, which is why the style is characterized by various old rustic interior items, an abundance of textiles in combination with natural materials used in the construction of the house and in decoration.

Also, village houses are often decorated in Mediterranean and Japanese styles.

french provence

The Provence style in the interiors of country houses has gained great popularity for its airiness, abundance of light in the rooms and romance, which manifests itself in the decor of the house with antique furniture and decoration with textiles with light floral prints. Provencal style harmoniously combines rustic simplicity and French luxury.

In the south of France there is a region of the same name, from which the name of the Provence style originated. Artists from all over Mina have been coming there for several centuries to paint the nature of Provence full of bright colors.

Endless lavender fields, vineyards, blooming nature, blue sea and bright sun - all this contributed to the formation of a cozy, bright, as close to natural and even fragrant, due to the abundance of flowers in the Provence style rooms.

The features characteristic of the French rustic style lie in a certain color scheme, an abundance of light and not only.

Bright rooms. The Provencal style is characterized by large floor-to-ceiling windows that let a lot of light into the rooms. They also use decorative moldings that divide the double-glazed window into sections, thereby bringing its appearance as close as possible to the French one.

Color palette. Walls, floors and ceilings in the house should be light. Use white, beige, sand, cream, milky. Muted shades of green, blue, turquoise, lavender are also often used.

Wall decoration. In houses decorated in the Provence style, plaster or a wooden board is usually used for wall decoration, sometimes the walls are painted. Wallpaper is rarely used and only with a small floral pattern.

Floor. For the floor, it is customary to use wooden boards painted in white or gray. Terracotta slabs with cut corners or chips along the edges are also popular.

Ceiling. The main feature is the presence of wooden beams on the ceiling or stucco, all this should look old, shabby.

Furniture. According to the Provencal style, the furniture in the house should be made only from natural materials. Usually it is solid wood or wicker specimens made of rattan or cane. Furniture should be shabby, have cracks and chips. For the artificial aging of furniture, designers are involved. Provencal style also implies the presence of wrought iron furniture - coffee tables, benches, tables and chairs.

To make the decoration of the premises as close as possible to the Provencal style, it is recommended to use handmade items and antiques in the interior - porcelain dishes, various figurines, antique vases and planters. An important feature of the Provence style is the use of textiles - light light tulle with a floral pattern or translucent, many pillows, bedspreads, lace napkins.

A lot of flowers are an important feature of the Provence style. Ekibanas, green plants in flowerpots and flowering bouquets in flowerpots, fragrant with the pleasant aromas of wild flowers, should be placed everywhere in the house.

Swiss chalet

The direction in the construction of country houses in the style of a chalet arose in the mountainous regions of Switzerland. The country house in this style is characterized by simplicity and naturalness. For construction, as a rule, natural wood is used, mainly timber from Siberian larch.

The main distinguishing feature of a chalet-style house is a wide gable roof; wood is also used to decorate the interior space. The beams on the ceiling are not hidden under the sheathing, the walls are lined with a poorly processed board or artificially aged. The floors are also made of wood, but they are not painted, they are left as is.

The presence of a fireplace in the house is a distinctive feature of the chalet-style interior. The fireplace must be lined with natural stone.

All items in the interior seem durable, stable, massive, reliable. It is these principles of the chalet style that have made it so popular in the design of country houses.

The interior design features in the chalet style are in a certain palette of colors, furniture and decor.

Color spectrum. Interior design in the Swiss country style implies the presence of natural shades:

dark brown;

vanilla;

cream;

chocolate;

terracotta;

brick;

caramel.

Furniture. Should be massive, aged rough. But living rooms are often furnished with simple leather furniture.

artificial lighting. Designers, when decorating a country house in the style of a chalet, use heavy massive floor lamps. In addition, an abundance of forged candlesticks with candles is welcome.

Decor. The walls of the house are decorated with old paintings, bunches of fragrant dried herbs are hung everywhere. Rural embroidery, clay and forged products, any items related to hunting - animal skins, deer antlers are also used to decorate the premises.

Chalet-style houses do not use plastic, chrome-plated metal, or fancy fittings. Plastic windows are not appropriate here, but if you still choose them, then the frame should imitate wood. Instead of fussy curtains, wooden blinds or curtains made of natural fabric, not dyed, are used.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer house design services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

English country

An English-style country house is typically 2 stories high, with large segmented windows and a very low foundation. A distinctive feature of the English style is also very low attic spaces.

The design of the country house inside consists of expensive mahogany or cherry wood furniture. Massive bookcases, secretaries, tables, upholstered furniture with floral or checkered fabric sheathing are welcome, leather sheathing is also allowed.

A mandatory attribute, as in the style of a chalet, is a massive stone fireplace.

English country has similarities with the Provencal style - an abundance of textiles: curtains, pillows, tablecloths, blankets, rugs with ornaments.

Porcelain figurines, large paintings with landscapes, hunting attributes - guns, animal skins are used as decor.

Russian country style

In Russia, wooden huts were built, so a modern country house in this style can be made using logs or timber. As was the case in old Russian huts, the rafters and beams on the ceiling are left open. The floors are made from artificially aged boards.

The main element of a Russian-style country house is a large stove. The design of a village house with a stove is in demand, even when it is possible to use gas or electricity to heat the house.

Wood in the interior of the Russian country style prevails not only in materials for building a house and decoration, but even in furniture and utensils. A rocking chair and an old chest will not be superfluous.

Furniture should be light, without excessive chic. Lamps with lampshades or imitating kerosene lamps are used as lighting. Dishes are chosen only glass, wood or earthenware.

Japanese style in a country house

The Japanese-style house is a wooden structure with numerous sliding structures. External walls can also be made from bamboo and clay. In this case, it is possible to achieve an ideal resemblance of the house to the original designs. The roof of a Japanese village house can be made in the form of a gable and four-slope structure.

The interior of the interior is decorated with low pieces of furniture - bamboo tables and soft ottomans. Upholstered podiums, traditional tatami mats, an abundance of small pillows will not be superfluous in the interior.

The color scheme of all items in a rustic Japanese house should reflect the natural colors of wood and bamboo.

A small fireplace is often installed in the living room, bringing peace and comfort to the interior of the house. Hieroglyphs drawn on walls and objects, rice paper chandeliers are suitable as decor.

mediterranean rustic style

The Mediterranean style originates in Italy. The house itself, decorated in this style, is a building with whitewashed walls, brick is used only for finishing the fireplace and the walls adjacent to it. An Italian-style house can also have stucco walls that are predominantly olive in color.

The design of a village house inside involves the use of mosaics and frescoes. Ceramic tiles are used to cover the floor in the kitchen and countertops. The ceilings are trimmed with beams. The floor must be made of solid wood.

As lighting, it is preferable to use luxurious pendant lights.

Do not forget that fresh flowers are an indispensable attribute of the Italian style. You can hang a few planters or arrange the pots on the windowsill.

Mandatory elements of a rustic wooden house

Houses in the suburbs are often built of wood, and if not, then it is sure to be present in the interior of any rustic style. It is worth highlighting three main features characteristic of a house in the village:

a real fireplace, stove or their decorative versions;

the presence of an attic or second floor;

Lots of light, mostly natural.

All rustic styles are characterized by the use of only natural materials, so plastic, synthetics and artificial materials should be canceled at the design stage.

If the house in the village is small, it is necessary to draw up its layout correctly. Each residential building should have the following premises:

• living room;

• veranda, terrace or at least a porch;

If a country house with a Russian stove is being built, then it should be located mainly in the kitchen, but you can place the stove in the living room, as well as the fireplace. When a stove or fireplace performs an exclusively decorative function, gas or electric heating is required, these nuances must be taken into account even at the design stage of the house.

Video description

Watch the video a selection of photos of the design of houses in a rustic style:

In a village house, a cellar is necessarily made for storing vegetables, fruits and canned products.

Living room in a village house - design features

The country house uses the classic version of the living room design using only natural materials. A small fireplace or wood-burning stove is installed in the room, near which chairs and a small table are placed.

Video description

An overview of the interior of a village house, see the video:

The living room perfectly combines wooden products with textiles. Design should be carried out in one color scheme, avoiding large contrasts. If the living room is made in the old style, then all items in the room must be handmade to order, or you can use restored antique furniture in the room.

Rustic bedroom interior

To recreate a rustic style in the bedroom, you need to adhere to the following rules when decorating it:

Use natural materials.

Install antique furniture or artificially aged.

Do not use dark colors in the design, the bedroom should be light.

Metal is used only as an accessory.

It is advisable not to clutter up the bedroom with furniture; a bed and several bedside tables will be enough.

Decorating a rustic kitchen

A distinctive feature of the rustic kitchen design is the use of textiles, which can be used not only for window decoration, but also instead of an interior door. Thick curtains do an excellent job of this function, separating the kitchen space from the living part of the house.

If the design of the kitchen is carried out in the Russian style, then you cannot do without a samovar, modern models of which may have a heating element in their design for heating water.

Lamps in the kitchen can be used electric, but of a special design that will imitate candles and lamps. You can add similarities with the cuisine in a Russian hut if you place bundles with onions and garlic in its corners.

Dishes in the kitchen should also match the old style. In pots, you can cook very tasty food directly in the Russian oven or install a gas or electric oven.

The walls in the kitchen are usually whitewashed with lime, but you can sheathe them with natural wood. Windows, doors and floors are also made of wood.

Russian stove in the interior

The laying of a real Russian stove must be carried out by a qualified master.

Advantages of using a Russian stove:

It runs on inexpensive solid fuel, which in the village can be obtained by cutting down old and unnecessary trees in a garden or forest located near the house.

After a long heating period, the stove keeps heat for a very long time. This quality can also be used for languishing various dishes in a pot inside the hearth.

Heats up the room quickly. If the firewood is dry and the density of the fuel is high, then even a completely cooled house can be warmed up for several hours.

It is made from relatively inexpensive, durable materials that will last for many years.

These are the main advantages of the Russian stove, but in addition to the listed positive qualities, there are many more advantages of placing such a “heating device” in a private house.

Place the oven, as a rule, in the middle of the room. This option is used when the house is conditionally divided into two parts: economic and residential. In some cases, the stove can also be installed in the corner of the hut, but with this arrangement, the heating efficiency will be significantly reduced.

Ways to design a stove in the interior of the kitchen

Usually, a Russian stove is whitewashed with lime over the entire surface area, but to make it more spectacular in the interior, it is decorated with special heat-resistant paints.

For finishing the kitchen, materials such as:

Tile - a heat-resistant material is used, which can be either plain or with any pattern suitable for the interior.

Stone - the process of finishing the furnace with this material is quite time-consuming, but the result is worth it. A stove with this type of cladding is ideal for the old style, it looks very aesthetically pleasing and keeps heat well.

The listed materials are used for facing both modern stoves and country-style ones.

It is forbidden to place textiles in the immediate vicinity of the oven due to the strong heating of its surface.

Photo examples of interior design of a village house

Interior of a closed veranda in a village house

Video description

An overview of the interior of a village house with a bath, see the video:

Conclusion

The design of a village house with a stove is a great option to return to the very times when heating was only stove, to feel the pleasant warmth of childhood, to remember the taste of pies from a Russian stove. And for those who want to plunge into the romance of France, we advise you to choose the Provence style for decorating your country house. Experienced designers will definitely take into account all your wishes when decorating any interior of a house in the village.

If we need to scare readers, the surest way is to use the fear of the unknown.

When people encounter an inexplicable phenomenon, even a fictional one, they automatically have the reaction we need.

Method 1. “Wrong” color

Imagine a hospital room painted blood red. How about a dirty swamp-colored children's room? Tiles in the kitchen - with cheerful scarlet peas, suspiciously resembling drops of blood ... A sweet girl with white pupils - like a boiled fish ...

All this looks “wrong”, and therefore disturbs the subconscious of the reader.

Method 2. Inconsistency with the place or situation

Suppose the main character enters the room - into the most ordinary room, looks around and suddenly discovers ... something. For example, a small piece of meat dried to the wall or a doorknob screwed not to the door, but to the wall.

A suspicious object simultaneously arouses both curiosity and anxiety, and it is already difficult for the reader to tear himself away from the book - he wants to know what will happen next.

Method 3: Suspicious activities

Actions and sounds that clearly do not correspond to the usual order of things act on our subconscious in a similar way, but only to an even greater extent. If something moves “incorrectly”, a “danger signal” instantly lights up in our brain.

Imagine that the surface of the table you are sitting at suddenly starts to bubble and crack. All this is scary only because it is inexplicable (well, the table, of course, is a pity - after all, it costs money).

Dig into your nightmares: what scared you the most? I once dreamed that all my dog's teeth fell out at once.

Method 4. Sinister item

There are a number of items that, by definition, look suspicious to our subconscious:

• Mirrors (as a portal to another reality)
• Thick curtains (who knows what lies behind them)
• locked doors
• Dirty, disheveled dolls (our subconscious does not like childhood to be associated with decline, death and decay).
• Sink or basin with suspicious liquid
• Broken railing at high altitude

Things related to death and pain

• Attributes of funeral and mourning
• syringes
• Dirty bandages
• Bones
• blood stains
• dead plants
• Artificial flowers (a trifle, but rather symbolic)

Anything related to sinister superstitions

• crows
• Black Cats
• Number 13
• Ugly old men and women, like evil sorcerers

Everything related to abandoned housing

• Ruins
• abandoned houses
• Thick layer of dust
• cracked glass
• boarded up doors

Method 5. Associations and metaphors

You can focus readers' attention on objects that serve as a warning to the hero. It can be, for example, a dead butterfly stuck in a web, or a flashing bright red sign over a locked door - “No way out”.

Method 6. Key words

Many words in Russian carry a “gloomy charge”. By themselves, such words will not scare anyone, but in combination with the right images, they can have a very powerful effect. For example:

• Slimy
• Gloomy
• Uterine
• Mogilny
• Moldy
• Creepy, etc.

Make a list of adjectives and adverbs related to threat, anxiety, death, and decay, and you have a “horror vocabulary” that you can adapt to your story.

Method 7. Playing on ancient human instincts

Darkness, night forest, cemeteries, eyes of a predator glowing in the dark, dim lighting, smells of decay, etc. by definition cause fear in a person.

It may sound trite, but it works, because we will not get away from instincts that are many thousands of years old. Everything that frightened our distant ancestors, clinging to the fire in the darkness of the cave, still frightens us.

If you want to show readers a creepy place, describe it from the point of view of a character who already perceives the world in a certain way. He does not notice everything in a row, but only what has a special, sinister meaning for him.

It is one thing if your reader looks at what is happening from the point of view of an outside observer, and quite another if he has got used to the image of the hero and worries about him as for himself.

The building of the Old Mansion is located in Arkhangelsk. It was built in 1786. The fate of this house was not easy: it burned down several times, was rebuilt several times, corrected, reconstructed, it was never used for its intended purpose. First, the Bank Office was located here, then the Promennaya Office, the Commercial Bank and, finally, the city customs.

In 1964 the building was transferred to the Museum of Fine Arts. For several years there was an exhibition of ancient Russian art, later - museum funds. Since the early 1980s, the Mansion has been restored. In September 1998, the opening of the museum took place. The first exposition - "Portrait in an Ancient Interior" - provided an opportunity to see the transformation of artistic styles in the interior of the late 18th - early 20th centuries. The formation of the ensemble, which, in addition to portraiture, includes furniture, mirrors, porcelain, made it possible to create a special atmosphere in which works of fine art seem to awaken when they find themselves in an environment close to them. The house has a permanent exhibition "Portrait in an old interior".

Since the Mansion on the Embankment was never owned by a specific family, the authors of the exhibition decided not to reproduce the original interior. But on the other hand, the museum's funds kept items of decoration and everyday life of the 18th - early 20th centuries. Therefore, it was decided to restore the living environment in which museum exhibits would fit organically.

The portrait gallery of the Old Mansion contains works that come from local institutions and old houses. Among them you can see a portrait of I.K. Bazhenin (a person related to Arkhangelsk) and royal portraits: Peter the Great, Elizabeth Petrovna, Pavel Petrovich (second half of the 18th century). The portrait gallery characterized the taste of the owner, was the subject of his pride and vanity.

The owner's study was one of the main rooms of the noble house and was, in a way, its intellectual and economic center. The main place in the cabinet exposition is occupied by portraits of the Arkhangelsk governors of the 18th century: T.I. Tutolmina, P.P. Konovnitsyn and others. The interior of the study was recreated from the late 18th - early 19th centuries.

In the living room of the Old Mansion you can feel the atmosphere of a city house from the first quarter of the 19th century. The living room of the 19th century was a place where people read and empathized aloud, did needlework, “explained”, played music. Of course, it is difficult to imagine a living room without a piano. In addition, the main place in the interior decoration is occupied by marble sculpture and bronze items. The heart of the living room is her portraits, which at the beginning of the 19th century served as an indicator of the standard of living and position in society. Most often, the portraits were anonymous: not only the author is unknown, but also the people depicted on them. A group of such portraits is located above the sofa.

In the house there is a room with a women's boudoir (mid-19th century), where the hostess of the house rested from secular duties, read, needlework, and carried out obligatory correspondence, as evidenced by an elegant secretary bureau. Also here you can see a dressing table and a table for needlework. The picturesque paintings of this room convey a variety of moods, consonant with the world of a woman. Here are the romantic paintings by Aivazovsky, Sudkovsky, Bogolyubov, the sentimental idyll of a Western artist in the Rococo style, the "Family Scene" by the artist Charles van den Dele and, of course, portraits depicting children. The pearl of the women's boudoir is the "Portrait of an Unknown Woman", transferred to Arkhangelsk by the Russian Museum in 1929, and it came to the museum from the artist's studio.

The final hall of the Mansion is the dining room. Usually it was a bright, comfortable room. The main place in the interior is occupied by a sliding table "centipede", at which all family members gathered. Indispensable in the dining room was the presence of glazed cabinets, in which various objects made of porcelain, glass, faience were displayed. A special place in the decoration was given to porcelain. At the end of the 19th century, it was not just an object of collection and representation, but was a necessary part of the table setting. On the wall you can see "Portrait of a Woman in a White Dress" by A.I. Vakhrameev, portrait of N.D. Vidyakina by an unknown artist.

The old mansion on the Embankment lives a vibrant, active life. Thematic exhibitions and excursions are regularly organized here, causing genuine interest among local residents and tourists. In the halls of the mansion you can hear chamber music, balls for children, social events, receptions and presentations are arranged.