Contemporary dance genres. Dancing as a sport: choosing the right direction

Types of dances are different ways of creative self-expression of a person with the help of plastic rhythmic movements of the body to the music. The character, the combination of movements and rhythms have many differences, so there is so much choice from the total number of varieties of dances.

If you try to list all the names or types of dances that exist in the world today, you get a very long list. All types of dances make up a narrower classification of choreographic directions, or styles, which can be displayed something like this: classical, folk, sports, modern.

This list is not exhaustive, but includes the main dance directions, on the basis of which separate dance schools are created. Today, children can choose from a huge number of choreographic schools which dances to learn.

Types of classical dances

The types of classical dances include classical and romantic ballet. Ballet is theatrical art. Classical dance is a stage action built on the basis of a literary work of art, and all the events of this plot are transmitted through music and dance. The performers of the dance parts are professional dancers who are able to recreate the story on the stage with their art and evoke subtle emotions and experiences in the viewer.

Ballet is taught from an early age. Classical choreography is time-consuming and complex. Initially, it requires the child to have certain natural data - plasticity, flexibility and artistry. In ballet choreography classes, children learn to control their bodies, master the basic positions of legs, arms, body, and get acquainted with professional terms, master stage acting skills. Lessons in the ballet class require great endurance, excellent physical fitness, perseverance and determination. Classical dance is the standard of choreographic mastery, therefore it formed the basis of all other dance styles.

Types of modern dances

Modern dances are understood as such types of choreography that have appeared from the 20th century to the present day. At each time stage during this period, the dance, called modern, as an art form, had to reflect a new reality, as opposed to the established classical canons of ballet schools. On this principle, modern, free dance, modern jazz, and contemporary, popular today, arose. These essentially scenic genres do not cease to find their fans. Many children choose them to study in dance schools.

In addition to stage dances, modern street and club dances have also developed. They are often referred to as social. Street dances were born on the streets and in the courtyards of cities. Among them are: breakdance and hip-hop, new style and crump, locking and popping, R&B. These species do not have any formal restrictions, are full of improvisation and experiments, devoid of academicism and aristocracy, they strive to surprise and delight with unusual plasticity and acrobatics. They aroused the interest of the broad masses, first of all, of adolescence and youth. On this wave, many choreographic schools began to develop these types of street dances, including them in their training programs.

In turn, at discos and evening clubs, a current of modern club dances arose - electrodance, house, jumpstyle, R&B, trance and tectonics. Fans of the dance party, who, during active recreation, tried to express themselves in movements or increase their own self-esteem, managed to improve a number of modern dance steps. This became the basis of a separate current of modern dance - several types of club dances.

Types of folk dances

Folk dances include the types of dances of all the peoples of the world, preserved in their national tradition. Each ethnic group has kept them for centuries to the present day. With the development of classical choreography, folk dances received a certain academic treatment, which added harmony and harmony to them, but at the same time retained the choreographic traditional elements characteristic of each individual people.

Currently, in folk dance schools, children learn different types of ethnic dance, such as: Russian round dance, quadrille, Kamarinsky, trepak, mistress, Caucasian lezginka, Ukrainian hopak, Belarusian lavonikha, Polish Krakowiak or Hungarian chardash. In a separate direction of folk choreography, schools of oriental dances stand out, where they teach the basics of Indian dance, Arabic belly dance, Egyptian Saidi, Nubian, Turkish and Lebanese dances. All of them attract with their expressiveness, originality and special folk melody, bright national costumes and artibuts.

Being engaged in folk dances, children learn the culture and history of their people. Most of the folk dances are performed by a group - an ensemble, along with solo dancers. Therefore, in the lessons of folk dances, the child masters the skills of working in a team. Despite the fact that folk dances are not a modern kind, they attract a lot of children who are engaged in schools of "populists".

Types of sports dances

Sports dances include those, the skill and level of which is evaluated in sports and dance competitions. The most developed type of sports dances today are ballroom sports dances. This is a pair view. It includes 10 dances from two programs: European and Latin American.

The European program consists of 5 types: tango, slow and Viennese waltz, slow and fast foxtrot. The Latin American program includes rumba, samba, cha-cha-cha, paso doble and jive. Each dance of both programs combines the basis of classical choreography and folk flavor, borrowed from the dances of certain ethnic groups in Europe and Latin America.

Sports dances are strictly regulated, their elements are clearly defined and the technique for performing each movement is defined. That is why dance performance can be judged by judges and experts at sports competitions. For the training of sports dance couples, schools of sports ballroom dance have been created, which are members of dance associations. The students of these schools are trained by distinguished professional coaches and demonstrate the results of their work at sports competitions and tournaments.

Another pair view belongs to the category of sports - acrobatic rock and roll. This type was based on rock and roll dance, popular since the 50s of the XX century, which was supplemented with power acrobatic elements - jumps, lifts, somersaults, spins. It was the power component that made this dance sporty. Today, acrobatic rock and roll has not lost its popularity. He teaches a large number of children.

The appearance and presence of different types of dance testifies to the development and change of dance over the entire time of the existence of mankind - about its historical evolution. Some types of dance reflect a specific specific ethnic culture, for example, Lezginka is a specific national dance related to the folk style. Other types, such as hustle, hip-hop, being modern dances, indicate the emergence and popularity in the near future.

- this is an ideal option for maintaining tone and good physical shape for any modern person. It is not difficult to learn them - as a rule, in order to master the technique of the chosen direction and start improvising, you should study for about six months. Moreover, you will not need a partner, which means that you will be able to plan your workouts without depending on anyone and without focusing on anyone.

What styles are modern club dances

It should be noted that modern club dances include many styles and directions. And we will talk about the most common of them below.

Trends such as "Hip-hop" and "Funk" have been popular for a long time. These club dances are performed to dynamic and modern, but non-aggressive music, and in them short sharp movements are harmoniously combined with smooth and plastic ones.

A specific style that involves intensive performance of movements with a wide amplitude, as well as a variety of turns. As a rule, this dance direction implies that the dancer moves at high speed, and therefore it is ideal for battles or for performing on stage.

This is a very characteristic direction, which is based on broad movements that attract attention. Moreover, the dancer's artistry and his ability to improvise are extremely important for GO-GO.

Such dances are performed to specific electronic music, and their distinctive features are drive, high speed, movements with a large amplitude.

Trance. This style is somewhat similar to the previous one, however, in addition to the movements related to the "House" direction, it also includes a variety of waves.

A very fashionable direction, which in our time has many fans, is R&B. Such dances are performed to the appropriate music, they are distinguished by dynamism and plasticity. And because R&B is considered an ideal option for fans of disco clubs.

strip. The direction under consideration is suitable, first of all, for people who want to learn how to feel their body. Moreover, in the overwhelming majority of cases, STRIP is chosen by girls, and this program includes a wide variety of elements of classical and modern, as well as jazz choreography.

This is a rather specific dance, in which you can find elements of locking, hip-hop, popping, as well as techno. Moreover, the direction under consideration implies the performance of rather complex movements, but with a small amplitude.

Latin style. Initially, this style did not belong to the category of club dances. However, every year it is gaining more and more popularity - and it is not surprising, because many modern disco clubs host themed Latin parties.

There are other areas of club dancing, which are less common in our time. So every person who wants to learn how to dance beautifully and modernly, master his body to perfection and always make an indelible impression on others, can choose exactly the style that he likes the most.

Dance relaxes the body, makes the soul have fun, and puts thoughts in order. Even in the absence of skills, talents in dance technique, you can always have fun by turning on music at home.

Each nation has a number of their names, dance styles. Many countries organize entire festivals where smartly dressed participants demonstrate their skills.

Olympiads and competitions in this art form are held annually.

To understand different styles and names, it is recommended to find out the benefits, find out classical and modern styles, as well as familiarize yourself with the list of names of the peoples of the world.

Any kind of dance, regardless of the stylistic direction, is a physical activity for a person.

Some doctors advise to devote at least 15 minutes to dance movements - this will strengthen the muscles of the torso, tighten the press, and normalize the functioning of all body systems.

In order to reinforce the confidence of our dance endeavors, here is a list of the beneficial qualities of this art form for human health.

Consider:

1. A positive effect on the joint tissue - a few minutes a day with movements of the booty and buttocks will look much more beautiful.
2. Training of the muscles of the body, back. The formation of a beautiful posture is due to the teaching of Spanish movements, for example, flamenco.
3. Dance gymnastics develops body flexibility: what are erotic maneuvers for girls worth - after a month of classes, the figure looks much slimmer.
4. Reducing the frequency of colds is associated with a general strengthening, hardening effect: actively moving, a person strengthens the immune system.
5. The skills of this art train the respiratory system, improve blood circulation, strengthen the vestibular apparatus and normalize coordination of movements.
6. Complex types, as well as active types, such as disco, improve cerebral circulation and human memory.
7. Dancing affects the mental state of men and women. Their sports types also improve mood, help fight stress.

You can engage in this type of art at any age, there are only restrictions for health reasons.

classic styles

Dance, as a separate art form, appeared at the dawn of mankind. Artistic images through movements were transmitted to other people during the formation of tribes and communities.

Later, such "rituals" resulted in real classes, types of dance movements.

Classical styles are listed below, they are divided into Latin and European groups:

• Slow waltz.
• Tango.
• Viennese waltz.
• Foxtrot.
• Quickstep.
• Samba.
• Rumba.
• Paso Doble.
• Cha cha cha.
• Jive.

The Latin American group is characterized by energetic movements, while the European group is characterized by smooth maneuvers.

Separately, it is worth highlighting ballet, ballroom dancing, which today it is customary to teach girls from early childhood. Most of the classic options provide the opportunity for a pair performance.

Important! The conditions for classical dance are combinations of certain movements: turn, jump, large dance step, flexibility, plasticity of the legs.

Having learned these varieties of art, in the future you can easily master almost any kind of new dance in the studio.

Types of modern dances

Recently, a huge number of new dance styles have appeared.

Such options are chosen by modern youth: they arrange flash mobs, participate in large-scale performances, striking with energy and innovation of movements.

Note! New species are characterized by unusual movements, often they are incomprehensible to people of the old generation.

To understand among the new stylistic trends and types, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with a selection of names:

List of dances of the peoples of the world

Each country has a kind of business card - folk dance. Arranging nationwide festivals, these types are necessarily performed by professional dancers.

The style of each country is unique and inimitable, and the movements themselves were formed at the dawn of the formation of the nationality.

Consider a list of the most common folk options:

1. Russian folk dances - Birch, Bull, Crane, Kalinka, Tank, Round dance.
2. Irish style - Jiga, Reel, Hornpipe, performed under the flute.
3. Polish - Mazurka, Polonaise, Krakowiak.
4. Turkish - Halay, Hora.
5. Georgian - Kartuli, Lezginka, Shalakho.
6. Jewish - Hava Nagila, Hora, Jewish ballet.
7. Mexican - Volador, Zapateado, Jarabe Tapatio - are performed in puffy skirts with castanets.
8. Cuban - Casino, Danson, Contradance.
9. Oriental - Bellydance, Baladi, Geveyzi.
10. Japanese - Slam drama, Kagura, Para Para.

Ancient traditions are skillfully intertwined with modern innovations, forming new styles and types of dances.

Young people love to have fun with the music of such performers as Yegor Creed, Arkay, Pharaoh.

Dancing relaxes the mind, so a few minutes of activity will help you feel relaxed and put your thoughts in order.

Useful video

Modern dances include hundreds of styles, elements of which were created both in the present and in the past. The directions that exist today have retained the aesthetic appeal of the movements, but at the same time they have become faster. They, like the rest of art, reflect the realities of our time and fashion trends.

What is modern dance?

This section includes different types, as well as variations of this art. Among the new directions, the following names of modern dances are distinguished:

contemporary;

folk;

other more youthful hip-hop dances and so on.

The choreography of modern dance is usually much more complex. It includes all existing elements and pas. In order to create a new dance, you have to connect the old ones piece by piece.

Jazz dance

It is rightfully considered one of the very first among other modern variations. The history of this dance began at the very end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century in the USA. Since then, he has successfully conquered all continents of the world.

In turn, completely new types of modern dances emerged from it. They differ not only in music and movements, but also in the concept itself.

Jazz currents:

classic jazz;

• freestyle;

All directions are similar to each other only in one thing - they retain the chic of the roaring twenties. They are full of enthusiasm and cheerful music. In all these dances there is something from the Great Gatsby, from the luxury that the aristocrats of that time surrounded themselves with, and the passion that the beggars lived in the American ghettos.

One of the youngest on the list is soul. A variety of fast movements are performed per beat.

But flash jazz is more reminiscent of such types of modern dances as ballet.

Thanks to him, many different trends in fashion have appeared in the world. They, as a rule, quickly became obsolete and were characterized by mass interest.

ballroom dancing

Modern ballroom dance is no longer the one that was previously performed during ceremonial receptions. As a modern art form, it combines some elements of old, traditional folk, ephemera and jazz.

During competitions, ball dancers usually show their skills in both European and Latin American dance styles, which also belong to the ballroom type.

Names of modern dances in Latin American style:

• paso doble;

In European:

foxtrot;

Viennese waltz;

slow waltz;

quickstep;

All these directions are performed in pairs. The dancers wear special costumes. All their movements are coordinated and identical to the movements of the partner.

These verses are performed in a specially designated room for them. Traditional European ballroom dances are performed to classical music.

Modern and Contemporary

The dance appeared on the basis of the classical one. Nevertheless, modernity seems to have rebelled against any rules that exist in the classics. Each movement of this direction carries a certain philosophical meaning.

Dancers don't just have to hit the main beat. They are looking for several rhythms at once in one melody and try to adapt to them.

The names of modern dances - modern and contemporary - are often referred to the same area. Both of these types can be used in modern theatrical productions, where a whole story is told with the help of them.

This type of dance combines many different directions. In it, the performer seeks to express his own emotions, to convey his state. Contemporary is most often associated with classical ballet, from which the dance originates.

Folk dances

Despite the fact that folk dances can hardly be attributed to modern ones, they continue to remain just as popular and in demand. This direction maintains old traditions, bringing elements of native culture into art.

Russian modern dances combine both devotion to the history and past of their people, and completely new dance trends. They are popular not only among the older generation, but also among young people. Folk dances are performed to the appropriate music produced with the help of ethnic instruments. The performers wear traditional attire.

At the same time, modern pop dances can include elements of folk, jazz, sports, ballroom.

Break

It first appeared in America in the twentieth century. It is divided into such types of modern dances as lower and upper. During the lower break, the performer can rotate on his head, jump on his hands, twist his legs in a stand on one arm.

The upper break, as a rule, is characterized by plastic movements. This dance is performed to a certain type of music. There is a subculture in which this kind of art develops.

Belly dance

It can be attributed to folk dances to some extent. Raks sharki, or belly dance, was born on the territory of Muslim countries. It was performed in eastern harems to please the gaze of the ruler. Modern Muslim women dance it in front of their husbands.

Of course, dancing is best suited for lovers. But, nevertheless, it helps to develop grace, relieves excess weight, helps to eliminate some female diseases. Modern dances for children can also include it. Little girls are more plastic, and certain movements will go well with youth and enthusiasm. Belly dance has several national directions. They are all good for health.

Modern dances for children

Children need to be taught the art of choreography from an early age. From the age of two or three, the first students are recruited into private dance schools. There they are first introduced to basic movements, work on plasticity. Children are easy to learn. In addition, they can memorize the main differences between different styles, movements that are typical for ballroom or jazz dances.

In game versions, children are taught classic stances, hand positions, and head rotation.

Teachers allow you to create your own movements, thus developing the child's imagination.

Modern dances for children form basic knowledge about this art, introduce them to history, and teach the perception of music.

Of all the existing options, they try to choose ballroom ones. They combine more classic movements, a variety of styles.

The music, to which all kinds of modern dances are performed, can be matched to the tastes of children and modern fashion.

Another effect of these classes is the feeling of one's own I, one's beauty. The child sees that he is beginning to cope with the assigned tasks, that he looks beautiful during the execution.

Dancing breaks psychological barriers. They liberate a person, make him more self-confident, and therefore open to others.

Modern dances perform the following functions:

children become more cheerful, more confident in their abilities;

posture is corrected;

gait is getting better;

improves fine motor skills and dexterity;

coordination of movements is getting better;

increases endurance;

there is perseverance in achieving the goal set for oneself;

problems with their own inferiority disappear, the child understands that he is better than he thought about himself.

So you decided to take up dancing, but don't know which style to choose? You came to the studio, saw a list of unfamiliar names like Go-Go, Stretching, Waaking and the like, offered to you by the administrator, and were horrified? Do not be afraid! This list represents different types of dances, and to understand what is right for you, we suggest reading this article.

To begin with, let's define What made you think about dancing? Have you fallen in love with a guy at a disco who moves great and you are embarrassed to approach him? Or decided to surprise her boyfriend with her new abilities, left alone with him? Or, once again looking in the mirror, you suddenly decided that you had extra fat on your hips? Or maybe you just want to unwind after work and diversify your day? All this determines the purpose for which you come to the dance studio. And don't be afraid to look clumsy - you go to class to learn!

The most popular among girls today is the direction called Go-Go. This is a dance that girls dance on the stage of the club, coming out to help tired visitors. Surprisingly, Go-go has been around for 50 years. He came to us from California as an alternative to striptease. This dance is aimed at emancipation and development of self-confidence. It's hard to say that this is some kind of independent style, rather a combination of modern trends (strip, jazz, latin, erotic dance, etc.) Go-Go will teach you to easily improvise to any club music, move clearly and beautifully, combine combinations of movements and connect them correctly. Such training in a dance studio will give you confidence in your movements, a suitable emotional mood and a lot of inner positive. In the club, you can immediately stand out from the crowd and attract the attention of even the most indifferent guy.

Lady-Mix or Lady-style are suitable for those who want to learn several styles of dance at the same time, but do not have the opportunity to attend them all. Of course, here it is impossible, as they say, to “in-depth” know each style separately, but in general terms you will master the elements of Erotic Dance, Jazz, Reggaeton, House, Salsa and even R’n’B. You will learn a variety of movements, and no matter where and in what clothes you find yourself (be it a secular corporate party, a prom or a “rapper party”), you will be able to surprise others.

Erotic dance. Literally from the first lesson you will understand that you did not even suspect about your abilities! It turns out that you know how to move so erotically. And now it doesn't look as vulgar as before. You can come to Erotic dance classes in heels without fear of breaking your leg. Here you will learn to move plastically, flexibly, gracefully, feminine and at the same time confidently and freely. Heels will help you develop coordination in movements. Men will not be able to leave you without attention. Most importantly, don't get too carried away!

There are also several varieties of Erotic Dance: Strip Dance - aimed at developing plasticity, flexibility and the ability to show the attractiveness of the female body. Strip dance will reveal the secrets of a beautiful striptease. Another sub-style - Lap-dance - dance on a chair (literally "on your knees") is performed for one spectator. It can be just a sensual dance with maximum contact with the viewer, or it can be performed very spectacularly with sharp swings of the legs or overturning of the chair (of course, in the absence of the viewer). Poledance, or the more familiar name for pole dance, is also born from the Erotic Dance style. Having seen at least once a professionally performed Poledance, few people remain indifferent. A lot of girls want to "be able to do the same." But in fact, “pole dancing” is difficult to attribute to dancing at all. It is rather rhythmic gymnastics performed to exciting music. Real Poledance is a lot of work with sports (one might say, strength) training and acrobatic stretching. It's good if you have choreographic training. Poledance is for those who are bored with the machines in the gym, and simple fitness seems to be not effective enough. You can be sure: ALL muscle groups swing on the pole.

And if you still prefer something in between fitness and dancing, come to Stretching. In this direction, stretching itself takes up most of the time - independent standing, sitting, lying and in pairs. Stretching will help bring muscles into a healthy tone - relieve tension and pain, correct posture, increase physical endurance, learn how to properly regulate breathing and lose some weight. The choice of a teacher is important here - he must be sufficiently professionally prepared. Health jokes are bad. And most importantly, stretching classes increase the level of dance training, after which any elements of different dances will be given to you with ease.

Modern or, more correctly, modern dance is a truly modern dance that has a centuries-old history and is undeservedly forgotten. This dance is completely different from the others. One has only to come to a couple of classes, and he will absorb you from head to toe. What matters here is the purpose for which you go to the dance. If you are a busy girl and are constantly in mental and emotional stress, modern will help you relieve stress and turn off thoughts. The dance will allow you to forget about the bustle of the world around you, to understand your body and the feeling of gravity, to completely relax to pleasant music. Modern involves the absence of shoes and the most free clothing. At the first lesson, you may not even have to dance - you will just begin to immerse yourself in the world of modernity and try to understand the mechanisms of driving forces in nature and the human body. Modern movements based on inertia may seem strange and absurd at first, but gradually you will no longer be afraid to reproduce them, you will feel inner freedom, lightness, expand the boundaries of your own Self, which also interfere in everyday life. In Modern dance you relax not only externally, but also internally. Modern in a sense combines dance and meditation. Technique in Modern plays an important role, however, as in other dances. Here she helps to express emotions that just beg to be poured into a dance composition in the Art Nouveau style. You will feel that you simply do not have enough elements of dance to fly in space, and you will ask the teacher to reveal the secrets of modernity more and more.

Solo Latina. Few people can stand still, hearing the incendiary rhythms of Latin American dances, whether it be samba, rumba, salsa, mamba, cha-cha-cha, bachata or jive. At least a smile on the face and positive thoughts unite all the "listeners". On a sad autumn evening, when you want to sleep, your head hurts and cats scratch in your soul, try to force yourself to go to at least one Latina class and you will not notice how even the deepest depression will disappear. You will not only get a lot of positive, but also master a special body language, feel the freedom of an incendiary rhythm, grace, femininity and energy. You can come to class in a flirty skirt and low heels.

Belly dance is perhaps one of those dances that have existed since ancient times. To date, he has managed to mix the styles of dances from different countries of the East. Fans of club dances, perhaps, at first may find the movements characteristic of belly dancing unusual. In particular, in order to hold hands, monitor posture, be able to combine the movements of the shoulders and hips, and, of course, shake the stomach (actually, there are about ten types of shaking) requires some physical and mental effort. But belly dance was invented for a reason, because it has a beneficial effect on the health of the female body. It models the ideal figure (truly female), trains breathing and the vestibular apparatus, pumps up the abdominal muscles, develops the diaphragm, forms beautiful hips, and does not burden the joints. You can become a real woman and reveal yourself in Belly Dance classes. If your chosen one is worthy of you, and you want to inflame sexual desire in him to the maximum - dance Belly Dance to him!