Modern left-handed Russian masters of their invention presentation. Modern left-hander - smoking room


An inquisitive mind never stops and is constantly in search of new information. Modern inventions are a prime example of this. What inventions are familiar to you? Do you know how they influenced the course of history and all of humanity? Today we will try to open the curtain of the mystery of the world of new and relatively recently invented technologies.

Definition of "invention"

Real success in life or business can be achieved only by using advanced technologies. It is insignificant in what area - it can be discoveries in human psychology or robotics. The one who owns the know-how has every chance of becoming number one in his business.

An invention is a new solution that can be expressed in a new technology or material product.

The concept of "invention": points of view

1. Social. It all depends on the usefulness of the product. Harmful are cigarettes or alcohol. Meaningless - shoes that have a built-in navigator. Useful - the invention of anesthesia.

2. Legal. Innovations must be patented and regulated by law.

3. Economic. The expediency of the invention is evaluated from the point of view of the possibility of further sale or application.

4. Scientific and technical. Know-how must be fully described: manufacturing technology and parameters.

Modern scientific inventions must necessarily include all the above points. If, for example, a product is not economically feasible, then it does not make sense to manufacture it.

Significant inventions of the 20th century

The twentieth century was rich in important modern inventions. More discoveries were made than in previous decades. Scientists and inventors have worked really well and the greatest achievements have been revealed to the world.

If you describe each of them, you get a whole book. And perhaps more than one volume. Therefore, we will only talk about a few of them.

1. Sound film. Yes, we owe the fact that we can now enjoy films with sound to the Frenchman Léon Gaumont. It was he who introduced this wonderful product at the beginning of the century.

2. Airplane. The famous Wright brothers made the first flight in the history of mankind on this invention. The most interesting thing is that it was not they who invented the plane. The brothers combined the development of several inventors in their brainchild. But it was at Wright that this design took off.

3. Modern inventions in the field of technology are amazing. And we can definitely say that the washing machine created by Alva Fisher has made life easier for more than one generation of women.

4. Assembly conveyor. Many have heard about Henry Ford and his cars, but not everyone knows that it was this man who created the technology that many factories later adopted.

5. Another brilliant invention was the band-aid. It was invented in the USA.

6. What would modern medicine be like without antibiotics? Penicillin invented and made a significant contribution to medicine, thereby saving many lives.

7. There is another item that is used by a fairly large number of people. This is a mobile phone. In those years, it was quite bulky, but thanks to the efforts of many, it acquired its current form.

8. The Internet appeared in the world in the 70s. And now it is an indispensable invention of the 20th century.

Notable innovators

Great scientists and inventors have always existed. Sometimes they are called geniuses, but this is probably the most accurate definition for such people. They created amazing things that mankind still uses today.

Modern inventions are different from the discoveries of antiquity. This is all due to the level of technology development, new raw materials. New solutions are sometimes more elegant. But let's talk about people who bring their seemingly crazy ideas to life.

1. Thomas Edison. He has a huge number of inventions to his credit. More than a thousand patents confirm this. An important factor is that he had a lot of workers in his staff, who embodied all his ideas. Therefore, it is logical to assume that it has an indirect relation to some inventions, but this is no longer so important. Thanks to him, we have a kinescope and an electric light bulb.

2. Nikolai Tesla. This is truly an outstanding person. He had unique knowledge. He was little known during his lifetime, but now everyone hears his name. To him we owe the advent of electricity on a commercial basis. His modern inventions have expanded the knowledge of scientists about many things. Tesla held 111 patents.

3. George Westinghouse. Created a system of brakes for trains. In the future, this mechanism was improved and now we can safely ride in large cars and buses. He experimented a lot with the creation of a perpetual motion machine.

4. Jerome Hal Lemelson. Not as famous as Tesla, but despite this, he made a significant contribution to the technology of the 20th century. The invention of video cameras and tape recorders is proof of this. Robots in industry, warehouses with automation - all this is the work of Jerry. You will not believe, but it was this person who helped to detect cancer at different stages. Contributed to Has over six hundred patents.

Modern inventions in technology

Scientists of the 20th and 21st centuries have worked hard and made it possible for amazing things to come into being. Many modern discoveries and inventions help both in everyday life and in education, production, science and medicine. New developments are ongoing. In the 20th century, a qualitative breakthrough was made in human thought, and this is confirmed by many decisions in all areas of human existence.

The Large Hadron Collider. It was through this invention that the existence of such an element as the t-quark was confirmed. This created a sensation in the world of natural sciences. Many discoveries have been made thanks to the LHC.

A ship that allows space travel. Tourism in space is already the near future and is not science fiction. In the distant future, this will be relatively inexpensive, but now travelers will have to spend a lot of money for such an opportunity.

Discoveries in medicine

Modern inventions in medicine deserve special attention. This part of human life is truly multifaceted. So many areas in which research and discoveries are being carried out, it is even hard to imagine.

Medicine does not stand still and every year new medicines, devices, technologies appear.

One of these is an artificial heart. This is a unique option for people who are afraid to transplant someone else's. It completely imitates the work of a real heart, thanks to special sensors.

The second important invention is nanorobots that will remove cancer cells. So far, experiments have been carried out only on animals, but this year they plan to conduct studies on people who have the last stage of cancer and a life expectancy of several months. If with the help of these small robots it will be possible to cure this disease, this will be a huge breakthrough in the world of medicine.

printed organs. Everyone knows that almost anything can be done with 3D printers. Recently, such a technique for printing fabrics has been created. So far, experiments are being carried out on mice. After it is clear that there is no rejection of new organs, then, perhaps, they will begin the production of organs to save people's lives.

Innovation for everyday life

Such inventions do not claim to be universally recognized and sometimes they are funny or useless. But it is worth considering some of them.

1. Hot knife. Very comfortably. Allows you to save time and not wait until the oil melts a little.

2. Mirror in the ironing board. This is especially true for women. You just iron the thing, turn the board over and see how it sits on you. Ideal for small apartments.

3. Umbrella with cup holder. Convenient for busy people. The handle has a hole for coffee or tea. You can have a drink on the way to work.

4. Tie-flask. On a hot day, you always want to drink. Pour water into your tie and you won't be thirsty.

5. Shoes with a navigator.

Life changing inventions

Anesthesia. In the form in which we see it now, it appeared in the middle of the 19th century. This allowed more operations to be performed without fear of pain in the patient.

Radio. Transmission of information "over the air" previously seemed unthinkable. Now it's business as usual.

Telephone. The means of communication allowed to expand the boundaries of human communication.

Plastic. A huge number of things are made of it in our daily life.

Russian innovators

There were and are many outstanding personalities in the USSR and modern Russia. Modern left-handers or Russian masters and their inventions have brought many wonderful discoveries to their country and the world.

Korolev made a huge contribution to the development of the space industry. He invented the first satellite of the Earth and a ballistic missile. Created a space ship. Sergei Pavlovich was a key person in the development of astronautics. The launch of the first man into space was made under his control.

Demikhov is the first person in the world to perform an organ transplant. In this case, it was the lungs and the heart. In the years when Vladimir Petrovich worked, such experiments were considered immoral, but he did not give up and performed thousands of organ transplants in dogs. He always pursued only one, the highest goal - to help sick people and prolong their lives. Today, organ transplantation is not new, and all thanks to the efforts of one person.

Kurchatov created the world's first nuclear power plant. And Tsiolkovsky made a huge contribution to astronautics, more details about his work can be found in books or in the museum of the same name.

What is the best invention in the 21st century?

It's really hard to pinpoint anything in particular. Many modern inventions make an invaluable contribution to the development of mankind.

However, it is worth mentioning one thing, thanks to which this article may have come to you. These are social networks. We remember that the Internet itself was invented in the twentieth century, but the means of communication appeared already in the current one. Now it is very easy to find a friend. Many complexes can be disguised during virtual communication. Information is now spreading with great speed. At the moment, for the development of human relations, this is one of the most significant technologies.

Novelties 2016-2017

The body-rescue in the design of the aircraft. When the plane crashes, the part with passengers is disconnected and lands on the surface without harm to people's health.

People with physical disabilities often cannot quickly adapt to the world around them, but the technologies of the present allow them to make their world a little better. The proof is a tablet for the blind.

Water cleaner. Everyone knows how catastrophically polluted rivers, seas and oceans. To solve the problems, scientists came up with such a simple mechanism that removes garbage.

The most modern inventions make it possible to surf the seas and oceans, conquer space, create new materials and save people's lives. It is truly magnificent, and the world we live in is amazing.




















1 of 19

Presentation on the topic:

slide number 1

Description of the slide:

slide number 2

Description of the slide:

slide number 3

slide number 4

Description of the slide:

Left-handed studies. The study of left-handedness in Russia began in the 20s of the 20th century. One of the first articles on this topic is "Children's left-handedness and the problem of educating the left hand." Dr. Kapustin A.A. In it, he published the results of a neurological examination of children. Among those surveyed, 0.7% were left-handers, and most of them had developmental disorders. Dr. Kapustin pronounced the verdict: “Left-handed children are mostly degenerates, weighed down by gross stigmas of degeneration and poorly gifted.” This prediction didn't come true...

slide number 5

Description of the slide:

Einstein's paradox. Albert Einstein, according to Vyach. Ivanov, was a man of a pronounced right hemisphere type. Judging by his biography, in our time he would be considered a child with a diagnosis of mental retardation and would study in a correctional class. Belonging to a culture that is commonly called "left hemispheric", we put forward the criterion of speech development as the main criterion for evaluating development. It was here that Einstein had a weak point. He learned to speak late and had a poorly developed speech. While studying at school, little Albert continued to use words of the "children's" language such as "woman" instead of "grandmother" and "kitty" instead of "cat". And of course, he did not own the turns "based on the foregoing" or "we will draw the appropriate conclusion." Much later, already being a world-famous physicist, he spoke out on the account that the delay in mastering the vocabulary of adults helped the beginning of his scientific reflections. By the time he belatedly began to use the German words for "time" and "space", he already understood that no adult really knows what these words mean. Words, writes Vyach. Ivanov, always played an auxiliary role for Einstein, if they did not interfere with him. His thinking proceeded in non-verbal right hemispheric images. No wonder he was an excellent musician. Cit. according to the book of Vyach. Ivanov Odd and even. Asymmetry of the brain and the dynamics of sign systems.

slide number 6

Description of the slide:

Don't compare! Living is incomparable... O. Mandelstam. It is believed that in our country there are approximately 7%, and in the USA - 13% of left-handed people. Among them are many outstanding ones, such as P. Picasso, J. Caesar, Michelangelo, Beethoven, C. Chaplin, E. Rubik, A. Macedonian, Napoleon, V.I. Dahl, Joan of Arc, P. Macartney, P.I. Tchaikovsky. Left-handers make up 20% of all talented people with a high IQ.

slide number 7

Description of the slide:

Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) Born in Germany. Introduced the concept of photon. In 1916 he formulated the general theory of relativity, which brought him great popularity. He proposed the theory of optical phenomena in moving bodies. Nobel Prize winner (1921) for the discovery of the laws of the Photoelectric effect.

slide number 8

Description of the slide:

DAL Vladimir Ivanovich (1801-72), Russian writer, lexicographer, ethnographer, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1838). Essays (30-40s) in the spirit of the natural school under the pseudonym Cossack Lugansk. Collection "Proverbs of the Russian people" (1861-62). He created the Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language (vols. 1-4, 1863-66), for which he was awarded the title of Honorary Academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1863).

slide number 9

Description of the slide:

(Jeanne d "Arc), Maiden of Orleans (c. 1412-31), folk heroine of France. From a peasant family. During the Hundred Years War of 1337-1453, she led the struggle of the French people against the English invaders, in 1429 she freed Orleans from the siege. In 1430 she got captured by the Burgundians, who sold her to the British, who declared Joan of Arc a sorceress and brought her to church court. Accused of heresy, burned at the stake in Rouen. In 1920 she was canonized by the Catholic Church.

slide number 10

Description of the slide:

PICASSO Pablo (full. Pablo Ruiz-y-Picasso; Ruiz-y-Picasso) (October 25, 1881, Malaga - April 8, 1973, Mougins, Alpes-Maritimes), French painter, Spaniard by origin. In the 1900s (“blue” and “pink” periods) he created sharply expressive works dedicated to disadvantaged people (“Girl on a Ball”, 1905). Since 1907, the founder of cubism, from the mid-1910s he created works in the spirit of neoclassicism, in a number of works he is close to surrealism. The works of Picasso are sometimes full of pain and protest, they are of great social importance ("Guernica", 1937), and have a deep humanistic content (drawing "Dove of Peace", 1947). He worked a lot as a graphic artist, sculptor, ceramist. International Lenin Prize (1962). International Peace Prize (1950).

slide number 11

Description of the slide:

CAESAR Gaius Julius (100-44 BC), Roman dictator in 49, 48-46, 45, from 44 BC e. - for life. Commander. He began political activity as a supporter of the republican group, holding the positions of a military tribune in 73 BC. e., aedile in 65 BC. e., praetor in 62 BC. e. Seeking consulate, in 60 BC. e. entered into an alliance with G. Pompey and Crassus (1st triumvirate). Consul in 59 BC e., then governor of Gaul; in 58-51 BC. e. subjugated all of transalpine Gaul to Rome. In 49 BC e., relying on the army, began the struggle for autocracy. Having defeated Pompey and his supporters in 49-45 BC. e. (Crassus died in 53 BC), was at the head of the state. Having concentrated in his hands a number of the most important republican posts (dictator, consul, etc.), he became in fact a monarch. Killed in a Republican conspiracy. Author of Notes on the Gallic War and Notes on Civil Wars; reformed the calendar (Julian calendar).

slide number 12

Description of the slide:

LEONARDO DA VINCI Scientists have spent many years deciphering the diaries of Leonardo da Vinci: they were written in a mirror image - from right to left with the left hand. They amaze with the originality of judgments about space and time. (Leonardo da Vinci) (April 15, 1452, Vinci near Florence - May 2, 1519, Cloud Castle, near Amboise, Touraine, France), Italian painter, sculptor, architect, scientist, engineer. Combining the development of new means of artistic language with theoretical generalizations, Leonardo da Vinci created the image of a person that meets the humanistic ideals of the High Renaissance. In the painting "The Last Supper" (1495-1497, in the refectory of the monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan), a high ethical content is expressed in strict patterns of composition, a clear system of gestures and facial expressions of characters. The humanistic ideal of female beauty is embodied in the portrait of the Mona Lisa (La Gioconda, circa 1503). Numerous discoveries, projects, experimental research in the field of mathematics, natural sciences, mechanics. He defended the decisive importance of experience in the knowledge of nature (notebooks and manuscripts, about 7 thousand sheets).

slide number 13

Description of the slide:

McCartney Paul (James Paul) (b. June 18, 1942, Liverpool), English rock singer, composer, multi-instrumentalist, one of the leading members of the Beatles. In 1957 he met John Lennon. The acquaintance resulted in a long-term and super-successful creative collaboration, which became the basis for the success of the Beatles. By 1963, the group had become phenomenally popular. Considerable merit in this belonged to McCartney, who was the author of her most famous hits. Many songs were co-written with Lennon.

slide number 14

Description of the slide:

NAPOLEON I Bonaparte (Napoleon I Bonaparte, Buonaparte) (August 15, 1769, Ajaccio - May 5, 1821, Saint Helena), French statesman, commander, emperor in 1804-1814 and in March - June 1815. He began serving in the army in 1785 in the rank of junior lieutenant of artillery; advanced during the French Revolution. In November 1799 he carried out a coup d'état (Brumaire 18), as a result of which he became the first consul, who in the course of time effectively concentrated all power in his hands; in 1804 he was proclaimed emperor. He carried out a number of reforms (the adoption of the civil code, 1804; the foundation of the French Bank, 1800). Thanks to victorious wars, he significantly expanded the territory of the empire, made most of the states of Western and Central Europe dependent on France. The defeat of the Napoleonic troops in the war of 1812 against Russia marked the beginning of the collapse of the empire of Napoleon I.

slide number 15

Description of the slide:

CHAPLIN Charles Spencer (1889-1977), American actor, film director, screenwriter, and composer. Born in London, since 1913 in the USA. In 1952 he left the United States for political reasons. Chaplin's humanistic, anti-capitalist and anti-fascist comedies gained international fame: The Gold Rush (1925), City Lights (1931), Modern Times (1936), The Great Dictator (1940), Monsieur Verdou (1947) ), "Ramp Lights" (1952), "The King in New York" (1957), "Countess from Hong Kong" (1967). Having created the tragicomic character of the “little man”, he turned his clown mask into a human image of great generalizing power. International Peace Prize (1954)

slide number 16

Description of the slide:

CARROLL (Carroll) Lewis [prev. name Charles Lutwidge (Lutwidge) Dodgson, Dodgson] (1832-98), English writer, mathematician and logician. Author of the popular stories for children Alice in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking Glass (1871). Carroll's scientific work anticipated some of the ideas of mathematical logic.

slide number 17

Description of the slide:

TCHAIKOVSKY Pyotr Ilyich, Russian composer. Brother of M. I. Tchaikovsky. A subtle psychologist, master symphonist, musical playwright, Tchaikovsky revealed in music the inner world of a person (from lyrical sincerity to the deepest tragedy), created the highest examples of operas, ballets, symphonies, chamber works. Operas: Eugene Onegin (1878, lyrical scenes - a new type of opera), Mazepa (1883), Cherevichki (1885), The Enchantress (1887), The Queen of Spades (1890), Iolanta ( 1891). An innovator in the field of ballet (music is the leading component of ballet dramaturgy); "Swan Lake" (1876), "Sleeping Beauty" (1889), "The Nutcracker" (1892). The world masterpieces include 6 symphonies (1866-1893), the symphony "Manfred" (1885), the fantasy overture "Romeo and Juliet" (1866-1893), the fantasy "Francesca da Rimini" (1876), "Italian Capriccio" (1880 ), 3 concertos for piano and orchestra (1875-1893); concerto for violin and orchestra, "Variations on a Rococo Theme" for cello and orchestra (1876), piano trio "In Memory of a Great Artist" (1882), romances.

slide number 18

Description of the slide:

NEWTON (Newton) Isaac (1643-1727), English mathematician, mechanic, astronomer and physicist, creator of classical mechanics, member (1672) and president (since 1703) of the Royal Society of London. Fundamental works "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" (1687) and "Optics" (1704). Developed (independently of G. Leibniz) differential and integral calculus. He discovered the dispersion of light, chromatic aberration, studied interference and diffraction, developed the corpuscular theory of light, and expressed a hypothesis that combined corpuscular and wave representations. Built a mirror telescope. Formulated the basic laws of classical mechanics. He discovered the law of universal gravitation, gave a theory of the motion of celestial bodies, creating the foundations of celestial mechanics. Space and time were considered absolute. Newton's works were far ahead of the general scientific level of his time, and were obscure to his contemporaries. He was the director of the Mint, established the monetary business in England. A famous alchemist, Newton dealt with the chronology of the ancient kingdoms. He devoted theological works to the interpretation of biblical prophecy (mostly unpublished).

slide number 19

Description of the slide:

CONCLUSION: Psychiatrists T. Dobrokhotova and N. Bragina, studying the amazing mental manifestations of left-handers, saw in them a lot in common with the fairy-tale world described by the left-hander L. Carrel. It is possible that, along with free possession of the left hand, they receive an unexpected view of the world from birth.


QUIZ Who owns the following words and how do you understand them? 1 “Now, if I had at least one such master in Russia, then I would be very happy and proud of it, and I would immediately make that master noble.” 2 “Sit,” he says, “here until St. Petersburg itself, like a pubel, you will answer me for everyone.” 3 "This," he says, "is very excellent against ours." 4 “Tell the sovereign that the British don’t clean their guns with bricks: let them not clean ours either, otherwise, God forbid, they are not good for shooting.”


QUIZ 1 Why does Platov turn to Tula for help? Why is Tula famous? 2 Why is the main character devoid of a name and even his nickname is written with a small letter? 3 How is the left-hander represented? Find the details of the description of appearance, note the features of behavior. 4 How is work on the creation of curiosities carried out? I. Glazunov. Illustration for N.S. Leskov's tale "Lefty"


Modern Left-handers Shod flea KUKRYNIKSY "The Tale of the Tula oblique Left-hander and the steel flea". 1974


Modern Left-handed Camels Camels are made of platinum. Their height is microns, which is not much more than the diameter of a human hair. There are seven camels in the needle. About 10 more were irretrievably lost in production. Loss or breakage of work at the last stage of completion is the price that microminiaturists have to pay. Seven camels are located in the eye of a needle. The height of camels microns (0.08-0.1 mm). Platinum material. Camels in the eye of a needle are among the classic works of microminiature art.


Modern Left-handers Gena and Cheburashka Crocodile Gena and Cheburashka are placed on a section of a poppy seed. The height of Cheburashka is 0.6 mm, Genes is 1.4 mm. This work was extremely difficult to do. These figures are three-dimensional, and processing a three-dimensional small object is very, very difficult. After all, a flat object can be glued and then processed, but a three-dimensional object is quite difficult to glue. Pay attention to the buttons and bow tie at Gena. Crocodile Gena even has teeth! They are made from platinum. The most difficult thing was to give expression to the faces of the characters. The complexity of creation is also manifested in the fact that the parts are made separately and assembled only at the last stage.


Modern Left-handers Pinocchio Pinocchio, a frog and a turtle Tortilla, looking out of the "water", are placed on a cut of a grape seed. Unfortunately, viewers rarely notice the frog sitting next to Pinocchio. The turtle gives Pinocchio exactly the golden key. Moreover, note that the turtle looks out of the water, i.e. there is an extension of the turtle in the water. She even has hind legs, but the author failed to make the water so transparent that they could be seen. A water lily can be seen in the background.


Modern Left-Handed Aircraft Carriers On the back of the Colorado potato beetle American planes are placed, on the back of a ladybug ours. This work shows not so much a technique as an idea. American planes are placed on the Colorado potato beetle, ours are on the ladybug. Why are American planes on the Colorado potato beetle because this beetle comes from America and is very voracious. And why are our planes on a ladybug because it is God's.


Modern Left-handers A grain of rice A fragment from the story of N. S. Leskov “The Tale of the Tula Left-hander and the Steel Flea” is written on the cut. On a grain of rice fit 2027 letters in 22 lines. The rice grain was cut and polished. Text engraved. Those. at first, letters were scratched with a very sharply sharpened needle, and then they were rubbed with black paint. If you look closely, you can see a golden horseshoe located next to the first word.



The genius of microminiature Nikolai Aldunin was born on September 1, 1956 in the village of Yuzhnaya Lomovatka, Voroshilovgrad (and now Lugansk) region. For the manufacture of his masterpieces, he used the materials he loved from childhood: metals and metal products.

Nikolai Sergeevich is an experienced locksmith and turner. In metalworking, he has no equal. Once he had a brilliant idea - to shoe a flea. And… it started! I prepared for two years, then sat down at the microscope. Having finished the work, he realized: the microminiature is the work of his life. Aldunin left his main job and began to engage in this delicate and laborious craft.

And here is the famous flea! Looking closely, you will notice not only the horseshoes, but also the saddle and stirrups!

Height 0.20-0.25 mm, 999.9 gold.

AKM-47 assault rifle located across the match.

Length - 1.625 mm. Consists of 34 parts. Gold 585 and 999.9 samples. In order to make a microautomatic machine, the author will need six months.

Tank T34/85 located on a longitudinal section of an apple seed

Case length - 2 mm. Consists of 254 parts. Gold 999.9 tests.

Located on a needle, next to it is a grain of sugar.

Height - 1.2 mm, consists of 12 parts.

Length - 2 mm

Nikolai Aldunin is left-handed. The master made all the works with his own hands, without using any machines or mechanisms. Here are some more of his works on rice grain.

The height of the letters is 0.14 mm.

A few years ago, the master died, but throughout his life he carried one truth: only that person will achieve the goal, which strives very hard for it. The higher the goal, the stronger the aspiration must be.

Therefore, set high goals for yourself and confidently go to them!

Microminiature master Aldunin Nikolai Sergeevich was born on September 1, 1956 in the village of Yuzhnaya Lamovatka, Voroshilovgrad Region. Of all natural and artificial materials, from childhood I fell in love with metals and metal products. Working as a locksmith, and then as a turner at industrial enterprises, I learned all the secrets of metalworking. With some inner instinct, he immediately unmistakably selected the cutting mode for metals, this made it possible to increase the number of products, improving their quality. Nikolay considers the existing "metal technology" to be imperfect. A few years ago, he got the idea to shoe a flea. I wanted to prove that it was not in vain that N. Leskov sang and glorified the Tula Masters to the whole world. I prepared for two years, and then sat down at the microscope. Three months later, when I finished the work, I realized that I "found myself" in a microminiature. He quit his job and decided to take seriously this very difficult and interesting craft.

Camel caravan in the eye of a needle. The height of camels is 0.20-0.28 mm. Material - 999.9 gold

AKM-47 assault rifle. Length - 1.625 mm. Consists of 34 parts. Material - gold 585 and 999.9 samples. Production time - 6 months. Located across the match.

Ostankino Tower. Height - 6.3 mm. Material - 999.9 gold. Located on apple grain

Tula samovar. Height - 1.2 mm, next to a grain of sugar. Material - 999.9 gold. Made from 12 parts

Tank T34/85. It is located on a longitudinal section of apple grain. Case length - 2 mm. Number of parts - 257. Material - 999.9 gold

Tank T34/85. Case length - 2 mm. Number of parts - 257. Material - 999.9 gold

Bike. Length - 2 mm. Located on a sewing needle

May you live happily ever after. The height of the letters is 0.14 mm. Material - 999.9 gold. rice grain

Portrait of A.S. Pushkin (enlarged). Portrait height - 1 mm

N.V. Gogol. Portrait on rice grain

Shod flea. Brilliant dots - reflections of carnations. Material - 999.9 gold

Nikolai Sergeevich believes that a person's achievement of goals in life depends on desire: the higher the goal, the greater the desire should be.

Editor's Choice
Fish is a source of nutrients necessary for the life of the human body. It can be salted, smoked,...

Elements of Eastern symbolism, Mantras, mudras, what do mandalas do? How to work with a mandala? Skillful application of the sound codes of mantras can...

Modern tool Where to start Burning methods Instruction for beginners Decorative wood burning is an art, ...

The formula and algorithm for calculating the specific gravity in percent There is a set (whole), which includes several components (composite ...
Animal husbandry is a branch of agriculture that specializes in breeding domestic animals. The main purpose of the industry is...
Market share of a company How to calculate a company's market share in practice? This question is often asked by beginner marketers. However,...
First mode (wave) The first wave (1785-1835) formed a technological mode based on new technologies in textile...
§one. General data Recall: sentences are divided into two-part, the grammatical basis of which consists of two main members - ...
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia gives the following definition of the concept of a dialect (from the Greek diblektos - conversation, dialect, dialect) - this is ...